Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 重点词汇清单-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修第一册

Unit3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇 1. fit adj.健康的，适合的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ unfit adj. 不适合的 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事 2.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come-came-come come up with想出；找出come true实现 come about（某事）发生come out出现；出版,(消息）传出 come up走进；被提及when it comes to(doing) ... 当涉及…；当谈到…come across (偶然)遇见=encounter=run into 被理解；被弄懂3.host v.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主→hostess n．女主人；女主持人the host city 主办城市/东道主 4. work out /wɜːk aʊt/ 锻炼；计算出；解决 turn out 结果是/证明是（It turns out that+从句，It turns out to be+n./adj.) break out 爆发 run out 用完；耗尽 carry out 执行/实施 5. sweat 出汗；汗水→sweaty 出汗的 sweat heavily 汗流浃背 6. athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的→athletics 田径运动；体育运动 7.master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握= have a good knowledge of have a good master/command of ...　精通… master’s degree 硕士学位 8.set an example 树立榜样 set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样follow one’s example 以某人为榜样/效仿某人 for example = for instance 例如take… for example = take… as an example 以……为例 9. honor n. 荣誉，尊敬→honourable adj.高尚的，值得尊敬的 →honoured adj.感到荣幸的have the honour of doing/ to do sth 有幸做某事in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… feel honoured to do sth＝feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 句式：It's my great honour to do sth = It's a great honour for me to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事 10.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的 11.champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 12.determine v.决定；下决心→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定 determine on sth. 决定某事determine to do sth. 决定 做某事be determined to do sth.= decide to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事with determination 坚决地 a determinged look=a look of determination 坚定的神情 13.fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 fall-fell-fallen take ... apart 拆开……tell ... apart 把……区别开来apart from 除……之外 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 跌倒（失去平衡）fall off(（高处跌落，下降）fall behind落后 fall in love with 爱上 14. injure v.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 an injured look委屈的样子 do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb. / give sb. an injury 伤害某人 15. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose-lost-lost loss n.失落 at a loss 困惑 lose one’s heart to 爱上 learn sth by heart(牢记）heart and soul 全心全意地 from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地 16.grace n.优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 17.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→ strength n力量；体力→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固 strengths and weaknesses=advantages and disadvantages 优缺点 build up one’s body/strength 增强体质/体力 18.fail vi.失败→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) fail to do未能做某事 success-succeed-successful succeed in doing=manage to do 19.give up /gɪv ʌp/ 放弃；投降 give in　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交give out　 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give off　 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)give away　 泄露；赠送 20. compete vi.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争；比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的 → competitor n．竞争者 compete in ...　参加……比赛；在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/ against ... for ... 为……与……对抗/竞争 21. jog vi.;n.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼 22.make sense /meɪk sens/ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚sensitive敏感的be sensitive to make no sense　　没道理；没意义make sense of ... 理解；明白 There’s no sense in doing sth. 做某事没好处a sense of responsibility责任感 common sense 常识 in no sense 决不（【注意】置句首则部分倒装） 23 pretend＋that从句　假装…… pretend＋ 24. positive have a positive to/towards to 25.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 go on a diet 节食；控制饮食(表动作)be on a diet 在节食(表状态) a balanced/ healthy diet　 均衡的/ 健康的饮食 26.make a difference 对……有影响 make a difference to…对……有作用/影响make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响tell the difference between A and B 分辨；区分 27.cut ... out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 拓展：cut down ①砍倒 ②减少; 缩减cut in ①插嘴;打断 ②强行超车cut off 切掉; 切断; [常用于被动语态]使隔绝cut up 切碎; 使心碎cut across 抄近路 28. compare v.比较 →comparable adj.可比较的 →comparison n.比较 compare ... to ...　 把……比喻为……compared with/to ... 与……相比 be compared with 与……相比 By comparison 相比之下 29 stress n．压力；紧张；重音　v. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安→stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到压力的 under stress　在压力之下lay/place/put stress on / upon sth. 强调;着重于 v. stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $