内容正文:
专题03句型50题(期末专项训练)二年级英语上学期
(新交际英语一起·新教材)知识汇总
【题型一】句图匹配 【题型二】情景选择
【题型三】连词成句 【题型四】情景交际
知识汇总
小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开,是搭建英语句子的基础。
常见句式变化(小学重点)
· 陈述句(肯定句 / 否定句)
· 肯定句:主语 + 谓语 + ...(如:She has a pen.)
· 否定句:在谓语动词前加 “not”(be 动词直接加 not;实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not)。
例:She is not a teacher.(be 动词否定)
例:He does not like cats.(实义动词否定,主语是第三人称单数用 does)
例:I do not play games.(实义动词否定,主语非第三人称单数用 do)
· 一般疑问句
将 be 动词 / 助动词(do/does)提到主语前,句末用问号。
例:Is she your sister?(be 动词提前)
例:Do you have a bike?(助动词 do 提前,主语非三单)
例:Does he go to school?(助动词 does 提前,主语三单)
回答:用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语(肯定 / 否定)。
例:Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
· 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, how 等)开头,询问具体信息。
结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例:What is this?(这是什么?)
【题型一】句图匹配
1、 给下列句子选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 1.Let’s make some pictures.
( ) 2.I have a red hat.
( ) 3.It’s winter. I like winter.
( ) 4.It’s spring. I like spring.
( ) 5.Let’s draw a window.
2、 给下列句子选择对应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 6.Sweets are yummy.
( ) 7.Let’s eat noodles.
( ) 8.I like cake.
( ) 9.I like milk and bread.
( ) 10.I like rice.
3、 【新题型·新情境】请你仔细观察演员的表情,选择合适的句子描述。
A.She is angry. B.She is happy.
C.She is sad. D.She is tired.
( ) 11.
( ) 12.
( ) 13.
( ) 14.
4、 选择正确的选项。
A.I’d like some bread.
B.I’d like some noodles.
C.I’d like some eggs and milk.
D.I’d like an apple.
E.I’d like some bread, juice and eggs.
( ) 15.
( ) 16.
( ) 17.
( ) 18.
( ) 19.
5、 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 20.Let’s make paper-cuts.
( ) 21.This is a kite.
( ) 22.A tiger hat for you.
( ) 23.Let’s eat jiaozi.
( ) 24.It’s summer. I like summer.
【题型二】情景选择
6、 情景选择。
( ) 25.当你想问对方春天的天气怎么样时,你可以说:
A.What’s the weather like in spring? B.What’s the weather like in summer?
( ) 26.你想向弟弟介绍“这是一头狮子”,你可以说:
A.This is a lion. B.This is a dog.
( ) 27.晚饭时间到了,妈妈会说:
A.Time for bed. B.Time for dinner.
( ) 28.你饿了,想吃米饭,你可以对妈妈说:
A.I’m tired. I want to go to bed. B.I’m hungry. I want to eat rice.
( ) 29.春节来了,你会对你的家人和朋友说:
A.Happy Children’s Day! B.Happy Chinese New Year!
( ) 30.你想和大家一起吃饺子,你应该说:
A.Let’s eat zongzi. B.Let’s eat jiaozi.
( ) 31.当你很困,想去睡觉时,你会说:
A.I want to go to bed. B.I want to go to school.
( ) 32.妈妈让你戴上帽子,她会说:
A.Put on your shoes. B.Put on your hat.
( ) 33.朋友问你喜欢哪个季节,你可以这样回答:
A.I like spring. B.I like sunny days.
( ) 34.你想表达自己不喜欢白色,你应该说:
A.I don’t like white. B.I like white.
( ) 35.你想邀请朋友一起包饺子,你可以说:
A.Let’s eat jiaozi. B.Let’s make jiaozi.
( ) 36.当你想让对方穿上衬衫时,你可以说:
A. Put on your coat. B.Put on your shirt.
【题型三】连词成句
7、 连词成句。(填序号)
37.①on ②Put ③a ④shirt
.
38.①black ②like ③I ④don’t
.
39.①is ②sunny ③It
.
40.①a ②It ③red ④hat ⑤has
.
41.①you, ②red, ③for, ④A, ⑤shirt
.
42.①black, ②It, ③a, ④has, ⑤hat
.
43.①like, ②the, ③What’s, ④weather
?
44.①nice, ②It’s, ③show, ④a
.
45.①hat, ②that, ③Look, ④at
.
46.①jump ②Let’s
!
47.①up ②paper-cuts ③Let’s ④the ⑤put
.
【题型四】情景交际
8、 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A.Fine. Thank you.
B.Some milk for you.
C.It’s snowy.
Hello, Mary. How are you?
48. What’s the weather like?
49. Put on your coat.
OK! 50.
Thank you. I like milk.
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参考答案
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1.C
2.E
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.E
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.E
20.F
21.T
22.F
23.F
24.F
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.②①③④
38.③④②①
39.③①②
40.②⑤①③④
41.④②⑤③①
42.②④③①⑤
43.③②④①
44.②④①③
45.③④②①
46.②①
47.③⑤①④②
48.A
49.C
50.B
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