精品解析：新疆实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

新疆实验中学高三攻坚突破质量检测(第三次月考)英语试卷英语试卷(问卷) (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上， 2．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mr. Peterson decide to do? A．Go by subway. B．Cancel the flight. C．Wait for the car. 2．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$8. C．$10. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 4．What did the woman recommend for improving the man’s voice? A．A new medicine. B．I he sweets. C．The singing skills. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hiring more guides. B．Postponing the holiday. C．Raising the rent. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6．Why does the woman appear so energetic? A．She went for a morning swim. B．She made some new friends. C．She held a hidden secret. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Clean the pool. B．Try swimming. C．Get off the couch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man feel about the ride? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Exciting. 9．What will the woman probably do this weekend? A．Buy some ice-cream. B．Do some reading. C．Visit the amusement park. 10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Wife and husband. C．Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man do just now? A．He answered a phone call. B．He went to a restaurant. C．He picked up a friend 12．Where did Emily started her education? A．In the countryside. B．In a town. C．In the city. 13．What did Emily major in? A．Music. B．Law. C．Literature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a workshop. C．Conducting an interview. 15．What do we know about TecInnovate? A．It has earned S500.000. B．It consists of 12 members. C．It is well-received. 16．What decision has Alex made about his education? A．To develop his company first. B．To continue his studies online. C．To balance college and business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the speaker’s focus in her early adulthood? A．Her family. B．Her career. C．Her pet. 18．When did the speaker start keeping a cat? A．In her late 20s. B．In her early 30s. C．In her mid-30s. 19．What did Whiskers inspire the speaker to do? A．Adopt more cats. B．Volunteer at the shelter. C．Organize adoption events. 20．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To introduce her favorite pets. B．To call on people to adopt animals. C．To share her volunteering experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和p)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Opera: A Vivid Showcase of Rich Heritage Chinese opera comes in diverse forms, with many tales based on real history, keeping it alive. Here are some important ones. Sichuan Opera Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regions. Its “Changing Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up to 20 times in a performance, even within a minute. It's more like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gong and huqin. Ping Opera Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera. Henan Opera There are over 1 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people's lives. Huangmei Opera Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales. 1. Which city is considered the home of Sichuan Opera? A. Chengdu. B. Tangshan. C. Huangmei County. D. Henan. 2. In contrast to other forms of Chinese opera, what makes Ping Opera stand out? A. The stage settings are extremely simple. B. It often adapts foreign stories into its plots. C. The language used in its scripts is highly poetic. D. It focuses on modern issues rather than historical ones. 3. What do the last two operas have in common? A. They adapt to the latest trends. B. They only deal with historical themes. C. Their stories center around ordinary individuals. D They enjoy great popularity specifically in Henan. B Mr. Riccardi was working for an Italian university at the time, 10 years ago, and had to go to the city of Potenza in the south of the country for a conference. He wanted to book an environmentally-friendly hotel, but it was not so easy to find one online and book. So it gave him the idea for a business — a website called Ecobnb, where people can search for sustainable accommodation. When someone finds a place that they would like to book, Ecobn b does not take the payment. Rather it contacts the property, which then emails the person directly. Ecobnb makes its money by charging the accommodation providers a monthly subscription to list on its website. Today Ecobnb, based in Trento, in northern Italy, lists more than 3,000 properties worldwide, from an organic farmhouse in Tuscany, to an eco-mountain cottage in Costa Rica. 2.8 million travellers now use Ecobnb per year, up from 780,000 in 2018. Mr. Riccardi says the number is still rising. Some accommodation providers offer discounts for guests arriving by bicycle, or those not using a car during the trip. “Holidaymakers are rethinking their relationship with planet Earth,” Mr. Riccardi says. “There is a new awareness, especially in young people, about our responsibility for our future and for the planet.” Statistics appear to back this up. A study has found that 69% of travellers are now actively seeking sustainable travel options. Although Ecobnb is focused on sustainability, how sustainable is it when many people might be flying to arrive at the accommodations it lists? “The impact of the travel of the flights is very big,” agrees Mr. Riccardi. “We are pushing the staycation (就近旅游) model a lot, inviting people to discover their own countries and to avoid the flights when it’s possible.” “More people are interested in green lifestyles every day,” he says. “And now they are looking for the same green choices also during their holidays. These little choices can come together, and we can change things and make something different. We can be the change we want to see in the world.” 4. What inspired Mr. Riccardi to start the website Ecobnb? A. His pursuit for a better future. B. His motivation to find a green hotel. C. His teaching experience in an university. D. His desire to invest in sustainable tourism. 5. What can we infer about Ecobnb from the third paragraph? A. It enjoys great popularity. B. It owns 3,000 properties in Italy. C. It offers discounts to all visitors. D. It charges payment from customers. 6. Why is Ecobnb pushing the stay cation model? A. To promote sustainable travel. B. To attract more young travelers. C. To reduce the accommodation list. D. To make flights available for others. 7. How does Mr. Riccardi feel about the future of green travel? A. Discouraged. B. Tolerant. C. Uncertain. D. Optimistic. C If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 8. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C. It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 9 Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 10. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 11. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D. To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 12. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 13. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 14. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 15. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST) We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body. ____16____ Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes. A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though. ____17____ It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday. Tiredness is more common. Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. ____18____ It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work. ____19____ High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days. Terrible headaches may strike. ____20____ It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至，至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year. A. Teens are especially exhausted. B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall. C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week. D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection. E. For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes. F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes. G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___21___for three nights. “I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___22___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___23___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___24___for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said. The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___25___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___26___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___27___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___28___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___29___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him___30___ back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___31___ . Erica doesn’t ___32___ for her services and instead does it for the ___33___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely ___34___.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___35___ and is sure to make many more in the future. 21. A. travelling B. missing C. hiking D. hunting 22. A. touched B. attacked C. protected D. obeyed 23. A. general B. changed C. unfamiliar D. right 24. A. sleep B. run C. cry D. scream 25. A. stories B. sights C. dogs D. services 26. A. detect B. test C. remove D. recover 27. A. display B. demand C. search D. purchase 28. A. fruitless B. successful C. touching D. profitable 29. A. effective B. amusing C. clear D. impossible 30. A. angrily B. unusually C. safely D. suddenly 31. A. failing B. improving C. evolving D. working 32. A. care B. apologize C. excuse D. charge 33. A. pleasure B. reputation C. tradition D. profit 34. A. worthless B. priceless C. heartless D. hopeless 35. A. accidents B. jokes C. endings D. explanations 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the ____36____ (guide) of his uncle in 1972. Although he didn’t receive a ____37____ ( high) education, his practical experience enabled him to readily take in the theories, which in turn ____38____ (improve) his skills significantly. Cheng received his first Great Wall assignment in 2004. He led a construction team of dozens of members, most of ____39____ came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei province and were ____40____ (consequent) good at hiking up and down the peaks. In 2016, he started to work on the Jiankou section, which ____41____ (consider) one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The toughest place is called Yingfei Daoyang (Eagle Flies Upside Down), ____42____ (suggest) that even an eagle would have to fly straight up, ____43____ its beak pointing up directly toward the sky to fly over this spot. Working there is dangerous, but under Cheng’s leadership, the workers adapted to the ____44____ (challenge) environment and built up their strength. After years of efforts, the section has regained its historical appearance. “Protecting the Great Wall is my responsibility,” he said, “As long as I can climb up the mountain, I’ll do my best to lead my team, especially to assist them in gaining experience _____45_____ making their due contributions.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖： I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. Thanks! 请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included. One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door. “I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear. I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness. Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope. ”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.” Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: “Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆实验中学高三攻坚突破质量检测(第三次月考)英语试卷英语试卷(问卷) (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上， 2．作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mr. Peterson decide to do? A．Go by subway. B．Cancel the flight. C．Wait for the car. 2．How much should the man pay? A．$2. B．$8. C．$10. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. 4．What did the woman recommend for improving the man’s voice? A．A new medicine. B．I he sweets. C．The singing skills. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hiring more guides. B．Postponing the holiday. C．Raising the rent. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 6．Why does the woman appear so energetic? A．She went for a morning swim. B．She made some new friends C．She held a hidden secret. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Clean the pool. B．Try swimming. C．Get off the couch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man feel about the ride? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Exciting. 9．What will the woman probably do this weekend? A．Buy some ice-cream. B．Do some reading. C．Visit the amusement park. 10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Wife and husband. C．Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man do just now? A．He answered a phone call. B．He went to a restaurant. C．He picked up a friend. 12．Where did Emily started her education? A．In the countryside. B．In a town. C．In the city. 13．What did Emily major in? A．Music. B．Law. C．Literature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a workshop. C．Conducting an interview. 15．What do we know about TecInnovate? A．It has earned S500.000. B．It consists of 12 members. C．It is well-received. 16．What decision has Alex made about his education? A．To develop his company first. B．To continue his studies online. C．To balance college and business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the speaker’s focus in her early adulthood? A．Her family. B．Her career. C．Her pet. 18．When did the speaker start keeping a cat? A．In her late 20s. B．In her early 30s. C．In her mid-30s. 19．What did Whiskers inspire the speaker to do? A．Adopt more cats. B．Volunteer at the shelter. C．Organize adoption events. 20．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To introduce her favorite pets. B．To call on people to adopt animals. C．To share her volunteering experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和p)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Opera: A Vivid Showcase of Rich Heritage Chinese opera comes in diverse forms, with many tales based on real history, keeping it alive. Here are some important ones. Sichuan Opera Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regions. Its “Changing Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up to 20 times in a performance, even within a minute. It's more like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gong and huqin. Ping Opera Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera. Henan Opera There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people's lives. Huangmei Opera Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales. 1. Which city is considered the home of Sichuan Opera? A. Chengdu. B. Tangshan. C. Huangmei County. D. Henan. 2. In contrast to other forms of Chinese opera, what makes Ping Opera stand out? A. The stage settings are extremely simple. B. It often adapts foreign stories into its plots. C. The language used in its scripts is highly poetic. D. It focuses on modern issues rather than historical ones. 3. What do the last two operas have in common? A. They adapt to the latest trends. B. They only deal with historical themes. C. Their stories center around ordinary individuals. D. They enjoy great popularity specifically in Henan. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国戏曲的几种重要形式，包括川剧、评剧、豫剧和黄梅戏，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点和相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Opera”部分的“Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regions(成都是川剧的主要中心，其影响力波及到周边地区)”可知，成都是川剧的主要发源地，被认为是川剧的故乡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping Opera”部分的“Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera(评剧起源于河北唐山，以其通俗易懂的剧本而闻名。它专注于现代话题，这在中国戏曲中是独一无二的)”可知，与其他中国戏曲形式相比，评剧的突出特点是它专注于现代问题，而不是历史问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Henan Opera”部分的“There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people’s lives(有 1000 多个传统豫剧剧目，大多来自历史故事，也有一些关于婚姻、爱情等方面的。1949 年以后，出现了描绘现实的现代剧目，使其更贴近人们的生活)”以及“Huangmei Opera”部分的“Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales(黄梅戏源于湖北黄梅县的“采茶调”，融合了当地的民歌和舞蹈。它的服装具有古朴的地方风味，因为大多数剧目都是基于民间故事)”可知，豫剧有关于婚姻、爱情等贴近人们生活的内容，黄梅戏基于民间故事，可推理出它们的故事都围绕着普通人展开。故选C。 B Mr. Riccardi was working for an Italian university at the time, 10 years ago, and had to go to the city of Potenza in the south of the country for a conference. He wanted to book an environmentally-friendly hotel, but it was not so easy to find one online and book. So it gave him the idea for a business — a website called Ecobnb, where people can search for sustainable accommodation. When someone finds a place that they would like to book, Ecobn b does not take the payment. Rather it contacts the property, which then emails the person directly. Ecobnb makes its money by charging the accommodation providers a monthly subscription to list on its website. Today Ecobnb, based in Trento, in northern Italy, lists more than 3,000 properties worldwide, from an organic farmhouse in Tuscany, to an eco-mountain cottage in Costa Rica. 2.8 million travellers now use Ecobnb per year, up from 780,000 in 2018. Mr. Riccardi says the number is still rising. Some accommodation providers offer discounts for guests arriving by bicycle, or those not using a car during the trip. “Holidaymakers are rethinking their relationship with planet Earth,” Mr. Riccardi says. “There is a new awareness, especially in young people, about our responsibility for our future and for the planet.” Statistics appear to back this up. A study has found that 69% of travellers are now actively seeking sustainable travel options. Although Ecobnb is focused on sustainability, how sustainable is it when many people might be flying to arrive at the accommodations it lists? “The impact of the travel of the flights is very big,” agrees Mr. Riccardi. “We are pushing the staycation (就近旅游) model a lot, inviting people to discover their own countries and to avoid the flights when it’s possible.” “More people are interested in green lifestyles every day,” he says. “And now they are looking for the same green choices also during their holidays. These little choices can come together, and we can change things and make something different. We can be the change we want to see in the world.” 4. What inspired Mr. Riccardi to start the website Ecobnb? A. His pursuit for a better future. B. His motivation to find a green hotel. C. His teaching experience in an university. D. His desire to invest in sustainable tourism. 5. What can we infer about Ecobnb from the third paragraph? A. It enjoys great popularity. B. It owns 3,000 properties in Italy. C It offers discounts to all visitors. D. It charges payment from customers. 6. Why is Ecobnb pushing the stay cation model? A. To promote sustainable travel. B. To attract more young travelers. C. To reduce the accommodation list. D. To make flights available for others. 7. How does Mr. Riccardi feel about the future of green travel? A. Discouraged. B. Tolerant. C. Uncertain. D. Optimistic. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要内容为Mr. Riccardi教授开设生态友好型宾馆网站Ecobnb的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Riccardi was working for an Italian university at the time, 10 years ago, and had to go to the city of Potenza in the south of the country for a conference. He wanted to book an environmentally-friendly hotel, but it was not so easy to find one online and book.(10年前，里卡尔迪当时在意大利的一所大学工作，他必须去意大利南部的波坦察市参加一个会议。他想订一家环保酒店，但在网上找一家并预定并不容易)”可知， Mr. Riccardi 因为工作出行时想要找到更环保的酒店激发了他开设Ecobnb的想法。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Today Ecobnb, based in Trento, in northern Italy, lists more than 3,000 properties worldwide, from an organic farmhouse in Tuscany, to an eco-mountain cottage in Costa Rica. 2.8 million travellers now use Ecobnb per year, up from 780,000 in 2018. Mr. Riccardi says the number is still rising. Some accommodation providers offer discounts for guests arriving by bicycle, or those not using a car during the trip.(如今，总部位于意大利北部特伦托的Ecobnb在全球范围内列出了3000多家酒店，从托斯卡纳的有机农舍到哥斯达黎加的生态山间小屋，现在每年有280万游客使用Ecobnb，高于2018年的78万。里卡尔迪说，这个数字还在上升。一些住宿供应商为骑自行车到达的客人或在旅途中不开车的客人提供折扣)”可知，Ecobnb广受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Although Ecobnb is focused on sustainability, how sustainable is it when many people might be flying to arrive at the accommodations it lists? “The impact of the travel of the flights is very big,” agrees Mr. Riccardi. “We are pushing the staycation (就近旅游) model a lot, inviting people to discover their own countries and to avoid the flights when it’s possible.”(尽管Ecobnb关注的是可持续性，但当许多人可能要坐飞机到达它列出的住宿地点时，它的可持续性如何?“航班旅行的影响非常大，”里卡尔迪表示赞同。“我们正在大力推广居家度假模式，邀请人们去探索自己的国家，在可能的情况下避开航班。”)”可知，Ecobnb是希望以就近旅游的模式促进可持续旅行。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These little choices can come together, and we can change things and make something different. We can be the change we want to see in the world.(这些小小的选择可以汇集在一起，我们可以改变一些事情，做出一些不同的事情。我们可以成为我们想在世界上看到的改变)”可知，他是乐观的态度。故选D。 C If there is one thing that comes to mind when the words “South Pacific” are spoken, then it must be coconut palms (椰子树). Most of us have images of all attractive coconut palms lining sandy beaches. But the coconut tree is more than a central characteristic of picture postcards bought by tourists. To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. Coconut leaves produce good-quality paper pulp (纸浆), hats, wastebaskets and bags. Flesh (果肉) and water (often called the milk) from the young, green coconut can be taken as a healthy food and drink. It is also used in salads and other tasty dishes. Coconut husks (外壳) it are often thrown away, but they can be used to produce different kinds of useful products such as ropes, fishing nets, and floor coverings. Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. The white coconut flesh is a good source of coconut oil, coconut chips, and feed for animals. The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. Medicines and dyes (燃料) are obtained from the roots. The English oak, the Lebanon cedar or the Australian gum tree all have a place in history but the coconut palm is the only true “Tree of Life”. 8. Why is the coconut palm called the “Tree of Life”? A. It has a long lifetime. B. It is mostly exported. C. It has a vast range of uses. D. It is necessary for islanders. 9. Which part of a coconut tree can be used to treat some diseases? A. Leaves. B. Flesh. C. Husks. D. Water. 10. What does the underlined word “durable” mean in paragraph 7? A. long-lived. B. wet. C. flexible. D. rough. 11. What’s the major purpose of the text? A. To introduce a useful type of plant. B. To announce some new discoveries. C. To tell readers about island people’s life. D To explain how to make full use of coconut leaves. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“To people of the South Pacific, the coconut tree is also known as the “Tree of Life”. It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. From the leaves down to its roots, it plays a great part in the life of many island people. The coconut tree provides food, shelter, fuel as well as income from exports. (对南太平洋的人们来说，椰子树也被称为“生命之树”。它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品。从叶子到根，它在许多岛民的生活中扮演着重要角色。椰子树提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入)”可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“Coconut water can be used in the production of wine and is also used to treat a number of medical problems. (椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题)”可知，椰子水可以用来治疗某些疾病。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由第七段“The trunk of the coconut tree is a strong and durable wood, which can be used to build houses. (椰子树的树干是一种结实的、durable木材，可以用来建造房屋)”可知，能用来建造房屋的木材一定是结实且能长时间使用的（经久耐用的），可得出椰子树的树干是一种结实耐用的木材，在此处意为“经久耐用的（long-lived）”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It gets this name because of the different kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts. (它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品)”和第三段到第八段分别讲的椰子叶、椰子壳、椰子水、椰子肉、椰子树干和椰子根的用处可知，椰子有广泛的用途，可得出文章是要向读者介绍一种有用的植物——椰子。故选A项。 D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 12. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 13. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 14. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 15. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST) We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body. ____16____ Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes. A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though. ____17____ It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday. Tiredness is more common. Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. ____18____ It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work. ____19____ High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days. Terrible headaches may strike. ____20____ It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至，至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year. A. Teens are especially exhausted. B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall. C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week. D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection. E. For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes. F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes. G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。 【16题详解】 空前“We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body.(星期天早上我们把时钟拨快一小时，就少睡了一个小时。一个小时似乎不是很多，但它会对身体产生重大影响。)”提到提前一个小时起床对人的身体有着很大的影响，空格处应说这些影响与什么有关，G项“Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.(事实上，研究已经注意到各种影响都与夏令时有关。)”中的“effects”和空前的“effects”相一致，说明了这些影响与夏令时有关，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前说“A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though.(一项研究发现，与一年中的其他周一相比，夏令时开始后的周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%。然而，心脏病发作的总数在整个星期内没有变化。)”，空格处应解释为什么会这样，C选项“The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.(压力只是转移到了一周的早些时候)”中的“早些时候”指的就是空前所说的“周一”，解释了为什么周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%而总数在整个星期内没有变化，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空后说“It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.(这表明，睡眠不足的员工在假装工作时花更多时间上网放松。)”，因此空格处应说到某种现象，而且是与某网站有关的现象，F选项“Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.(春季时间调整后，周一谷歌上娱乐类的搜索量大幅上升。)”说明了与谷歌网站相关的一种现象，其中的“Google searches for entertainment”和空后的“spending more time on the Internet for relaxation”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段的小标题。由空格下方的“High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days.(高中生可能特别容易受到DST导致的睡眠不足的影响，因为他们的生物钟很难让他们提前一个小时改变睡眠模式。一项研究发现，在春季时间改变后，青少年的睡眠明显减少，在接下来的日子里表现出更多的嗜睡、反应迟缓和更多的走神。)”可知，本部分主要介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应变慢以及注意力不集中，A选项“Teens are especially exhausted.(青少年尤其疲惫。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据本部分标题“Terrible headaches may strike.(可能会出现严重的头痛。)”可知，本部分主要介绍的是时令变化会引起头疼，空格处应说到关于头疼的内容，E项“For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes.(对于患有严重头痛的人来说，发作通常发生在季节变化前后。)”指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时头疼通常会发作，其中的“headaches”和标题的“headaches”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___21___for three nights. “I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___22___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___23___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___24___for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said. The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___25___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___26___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___27___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___28___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___29___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him___30___ back home. Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___31___ . Erica doesn’t ___32___ for her services and instead does it for the ___33___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely ___34___.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___35___ and is sure to make many more in the future. 21. A. travelling B. missing C. hiking D. hunting 22. A. touched B. attacked C. protected D. obeyed 23. A. general B. changed C. unfamiliar D. right 24. A. sleep B. run C. cry D. scream 25. A. stories B. sights C. dogs D. services 26. A. detect B. test C. remove D. recover 27. A. display B. demand C. search D. purchase 28. A. fruitless B. successful C. touching D. profitable 29. A. effective B. amusing C. clear D. impossible 30. A. angrily B. unusually C. safely D. suddenly 31. A. failing B. improving C. evolving D. working 32. A. care B. apologize C. excuse D. charge 33. A. pleasure B. reputation C. tradition D. profit 34 A. worthless B. priceless C. heartless D. hopeless 35. A. accidents B. jokes C. endings D. explanations 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yongmao was born in a village in Huairou, Beijing and began to learn the skill of building under the ____36____ (guide) of his uncle in 1972. Although he didn’t receive a ____37____ ( high) education, his practical experience enabled him to readily take in the theories, which in turn ____38____ (improve) his skills significantly. Cheng received his first Great Wall assignment in 2004. He led a construction team of dozens of members, most of ____39____ came from mountainous areas in neighboring Hebei province and were ____40____ (consequent) good at hiking up and down the peaks. In 2016, he started to work on the Jiankou section, which ____41____ (consider) one of the most dangerous parts of the Great Wall in Beijing and is known by hikers as the “Wild Wall”. The toughest place is called Yingfei Daoyang (Eagle Flies Upside Down), ____42____ (suggest) that even an eagle would have to fly straight up, ____43____ its beak pointing up directly toward the sky to fly over this spot. Working there is dangerous, but under Cheng’s leadership, the workers adapted to the ____44____ (challenge) environment and built up their strength. After years of efforts, the section has regained its historical appearance. “Protecting the Great Wall is my responsibility,” he said, “As long as I can climb up the mountain, I’ll do my best to lead my team, especially to assist them in gaining experience _____45_____ making their due contributions.” 【答案】36. guidance 37. higher 38. improved 39. whom 40. consequently 41. is considered 42. suggesting 43. with 44. challenging 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了程永茂修缮长城的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：程永茂出生于北京怀柔的一个村庄，1972年在叔叔的指导下开始学习建筑技术。under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，空处需填名词guidance。故填guidance。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然他没有受过高等教育，但他的实践经验使他很容易接受理论，这反过来又大大提高了他的技能。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词education，higher education为固定搭配，意为“高等教育”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“enabled”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填improved。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他带领着一支由几十人组成的施工队，其中大多数人来自邻近的河北省的山区，因此擅长攀登和下山。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a construction team of dozens of members，指人，在定语从句中作of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语were good at，需用副词consequently，作状语。故填consequently。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2016年，他开始在箭扣段工作，这段长城被认为是北京长城最危险的一段，被徒步旅行者称为“野长城”。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which，指代“the Jiankou section”，和consider为被动关系，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最艰难的地方被称为鹰飞倒仰，这表明即使是一只鹰也必须笔直向上飞行，它的喙直接指向天空飞过这个地方。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，suggest和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填suggesting。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。此处with的复合结构，作状语，“with+名词+现在分词”为固定结构。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里工作很危险，但在程的领导下，工人们适应了充满挑战的环境，并积累了自己的力量。修饰指物的名词environment，需用-ing结尾的形容词challenging。故填challenging。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“保护长城是我的责任，”他说，“只要我还能爬上这座山，我就会尽我所能领导我的团队，特别是帮助他们积累经验，做出应有的贡献。”gaining experience和making their due contributions为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在学校英语论坛上看到一则求助帖： I love drawing, but my friend is so much better at it than I am. Whenever we draw together, I end up feeling discouraged and upset. Please help! Any advice would mean a lot to me. Thanks! 请写一则回帖，提出你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friend, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear friend, I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing. It’s completely normal to feel discouraged when you compare your drawing skills to someone who seems more proficient. However, it’s crucial to shift your perspective. First of all, rather than constantly measuring yourself against your friend, focus on your personal development. Secondly, consider your friend as a valuable resource. Instead of feeling jealous, approach them and ask for advice. Finally, always keep in mind the reason why you started drawing in the first place — the pure joy and fulfillment it brings. Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校论坛上一则求助帖写回帖，给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 经历：experience→ go through 重要的：crucial→ important/critical 最后：finally→ last but not least 高兴：joy→ happiness 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Stay true to your passion, and with consistent practice, you’ll surely reach new heights. 拓展句：If you can stay true to your passion, you’ll surely reach new heights with consistent practice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can really empathize with the frustration you’re experiencing.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel discouraged when you compare your drawing skills to someone who seems more proficient.（运用了when引导的状语从句和who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included. One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door. “I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear. I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness. Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope. ”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.” Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: “Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. With a heart full of anticipation, I followed her to the garden. When we reached the spot where we’d planted the seedling, I was amazed. The once - tiny plant had grown significantly. Its leaves were greener and more robust, and it stood taller, reaching towards the sky. Mrs. Thompson looked at me and smiled, “You see, just like this seedling, growth doesn’t always happen at a speed we can immediately notice. Your efforts in studying are like the care you gave this plant. They’re working, even if you can’t see the results right away.” One day, as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. A sense of joy and accomplishment washed over me. That little flower was a symbol of hope and proof that my care had paid off. It made me realize that just as the seedling needed time and consistent care to bloom, so did I in my studies. I no longer felt as lost or hopeless. From then on, I faced my study challenges with newfound confidence, knowing that with perseverance, my efforts would surely lead to beautiful “blooms” in my future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试失利后向Thompson夫人求助的经历。Thompson夫人让作者种植番茄幼苗让作者明白成长和努力的成果不会立即显现，就如同照顾幼苗一样，学习上的努力也会在未来开花结果。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们去看看那株植物吧。”一周后，Thompson夫人对我说。”以及第二段首句内容“有一天，当我弯腰给它浇水时，一朵小小的黄色花朵引起了我的注意。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现西红柿苗长势喜人，Thompson夫人告诉作者努力终会有回报。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，当我弯腰给它浇水时，一朵小小的黄色花朵引起了我的注意。”可知，第二段可描写作者深有感触，明白了学习需要坚持，才会有好的结果。 2.续写线索：Thompson夫人建议作者一起看看番茄苗——作者看到番茄苗的时候惊呆了，小小的植物已经变大了，更茁壮了——Thompson夫人告诉作者，成长总是在不经意间发生，只要有努力，就会有回报——有一天，作者给番茄苗浇水时，突然发现了一朵小黄花——作者心中涌起一种喜悦和成就感——作者意识到，就像番茄苗需要时间和持续的照料才能开花一样，自己学习上也需要这样——作者不再迷茫和绝望，因为作者相信，只要坚持，终有回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：(be) full of/ (be) filled with ②注意到：notice/ spot ③带来、导致：lead to/ contribute to 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/ surprised ②成就感：a sense of accomplishment/ a sense of achievement 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we reached the spot where we’d planted the seedling, I was amazed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Your efforts in studying are like the care you gave this plant.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $