专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】完形填空 【题型二】补全短文 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】完形填空 （一） Last Sunday, Daming went to the 1 with Sam. They watched a wonderful film The Lion King there. It is the 2 of children in both America and China. After watching it, they got interested in it and went to the library to 3 DVDs. But there weren’t any DVDs in the library, only books. They gave their 4 to the librarian and took the books 5 . ( ) 1．A．library B．hospital C．cinema ( ) 2．A．like B．favourite C．hobby ( ) 3．A．borrow B．lend C．keep ( ) 4．A．library cards B．books C．DVDs ( ) 5．A．school B．house C．home （二） I will go to Australia 6 my parents this summer. We are talking about 7 plans. We will visit the 8 in Sydney, because I want to see kangaroos, koalas and 9 interesting animals. My mum 10 to visit the Sydney Opera House. She 11 wants to buy presents for her friends. She will go shopping around the city and buy some 12 gifts. My dad likes 13 He will take 14 to watch a football match. I hope we will have a happy summer 15 . ( ) 6．A．with B．for C．at D．of ( ) 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours ( ) 8．A．park B．zoo C．museum D．building ( ) 9．A．another B．others C．other D．an other ( ) 10．A．wants B．want C．to want D．wanted ( ) 11．A．very B．also C．real D．too ( ) 12．A．difficult B．beautiful C．easy D．hardly ( ) 13．A．sports B．books C．music D．stamps ( ) 14．A．I B．my C．mine D．me ( ) 15．A．plan B．picture C．holiday D．festival （三） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词，请将正确选项的标号填入括号内。 Jim’s big brother Ted works in hard places. He helps people there 16 clean water and food. Sometimes, Ted calls home on the phone. More often, he writes letters. Ted sends Jim photos 17 animals that he sees, such as snakes, birds and even tigers. In his letters, Ted 18 Jim interesting things. And he also teaches Jim nice words to say in that place. Last month, it 19 so much. The roads in Ted’s town were under the water. It was 20 everywhere. But now everything is tidy. That’s good news! ( ) 16．A．drink B．get ( ) 17．A．of B．with ( ) 18．A．tell B．tells ( ) 19．A．rain B．rained ( ) 20．A．messy B．clean （四） Daming went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. He had a big 21 . There were Chinese people 22 . There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 23 Chinese and English. They ate in a Chinese restaurant. The food was 24 the Chinese food in China. They saw a 25 dance in the street. Simon really liked it. ( ) 21．A．surprise B．present C．idea ( ) 22．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere ( ) 23．A．told B．said C．spoke ( ) 24．A．pleased with B．different from C．proud of ( ) 25．A．lion B．dragon C．chicken 【题型二】补全短文 （五） 【新情境·图片故事】读图片故事Signs(标识牌)，选择单词填空，请将正确选项的标号填入括号内。 A．way   B．see   C．when   D．buildings E．everywhere   F．in 26.Signs are ___E___. We see signs every day.  27. Signs tell us places in town. They are on ______. They are in windows and on doors. 28. Signs help us find the ______. They tell us where to go. 29. Signs guide(指引) us when we walk, ride or drive. They tell us when to stop and ______ to go. 30. Signs keep us safe(安全). They tell us about school ______ the front and animals on the road. 31. People make signs for lots of things. Look around! What signs do you ______? （六） Read, think and choose. 请你阅读短文，选择恰当的词语将短文补充完整，并将序号填在相应的横线上。 A．fast B．hours C．wanted D．Games E．worried Laura is a winter sports lover. In 2022, Beijing hosted(主办)the Winter Olympic 32 . Laura 33 to watch many Games in Beijing by high -speed train(高铁). At first, she was 34 that Xining is too far away from Beijing, because the trip is more than 1300 kilometers. But later, she found(发现)it was 35 . It only took her 10 36 by train. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35 36. （七） A．We say hello when we play games. B．The weather is fine. C．Field Day is a day of fun and games. D．It’s also a way for the school to say thank you for all your hard work. E．It’s a big day for kids in the US. Do you know what a Field Day (户外集会日) is? 37 And it is a big party at the end of school. Field Day is usually on the last or second-to-last day of the school year, in the middle or end of June. Exams are over, summer is coming and everyone is happy. 38 Teachers, kids, and even families go to the school field to enjoy the sunshine outdoors 39 There’s always a water balloon toss (扔水球) and tug-of-war (拔河). Everyone is in a great mood (心情). It’s a time for students to say “goodbye” to their friends and teachers. 40 37. 38. 39. 40. （八） 用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。 The United Nation is a very important organization (组织) in the world. We can call it the UN in a short way. The UN wants to 41 (make peace) in the world. There are many 42 (country) in the UN. And China is one of the 193 43 (member state) in the UN. The UN building is in New York. It’s more than 150 44 (metre) high. Daming 45 (want) to visit the UN building one day. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. （九） 语言运用，选择正确的词填空。 Sam’s family are talking 46 (to/about) their holiday. Dad says there are lots of beautiful 47 (place/places) to go in China. Sam wants 48 (to go/go) to Shanghai. Shanghai is very big and very 49 (famous/fame). There are many well-known tall buildings in Shanghai. Dad wants to go to Kunming. It’s 50 (at/in) the south of China. And it’s 51 (get/got) a beautiful lake. Amy 52 (prefers/prefer) Guilin. Amy wants to know 53 (how/what) clear the water is and how green the hills are. She also wants to 54 (take/ride) a boat to see the scenes of the Lijiang River. Sam thinks they should go to all these places. Mum agrees 55 (of/with) Sam and thinks it’s a good idea. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. （十） 用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。   tidy    help    messy    find    often   Amy is tidying Tom’s bed. He doesn’t often tidy his bed. Lingling is 56 her. Amy often 57 her bed. She can sleep well in a tidy bed. But Amy doesn’t 58 tidy her desk. And now it is very 59 . She can’t 60 the books. Lingling helps her. Now the desk is tidy. They can read now. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．F 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．make peace 42．countries 43．member states 44．metres 45．wants 46．about 47．places 48．to go 49．famous 50．in 51．got 52．prefers 53．how 54．take 55．with 56．helping 57．tidies 58．often 59．messy 60．find $