专题10 书面表达（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题10 书面表达8篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起） 01 知识清单 02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面： （1）写 “人” 的作文，可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 （2）写 “物” 的作文，同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木，注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 （3）写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时，我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 （4）写 “事” 时，要注意条理性，一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤： （1）仔细观察每幅图片； （2）把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系，用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容； （3）补充每幅图的细节，如：时间、地点等； （4）运用恰当的连接词或过渡词，连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括：通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意： （1）应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的，不能独创一格。 （2）应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 （3）语言方面要求文字准确无误，通顺朴实。 【题型一】命题作文 （一） 1．作文。 同学们，你们一定有自己的爱好，请以“My Hobby”为题，说一说你的爱好。要求：1. 语句通顺，标点正确。2. 字迹工整，书写正确。3. 不少于50词。 My Hobby _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ （二） Winter holiday is coming! What is your plan for your winter holiday? (寒假即将到来，你打算怎样度过？写一写你的寒假计划。) 要求:1.书写规范，标点正确；围绕主题，意思连贯；语句通顺，内容完整。2.尝试添加细节，使计划内容丰富、生动。3.40个单词左右，不少于五句话(标题已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Holiday Plan _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ （三） 请根据所学，以“My favourite animal is…”为题，介绍你最喜欢的动物(可以介绍动物的外貌、习性、爱好及你喜欢它的原因)。 要求：1. 注意大小写及标点符号。 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺。 3. 字迹工整，语法规范。 4. 字数不少于40个词。 _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ （四） 学校校刊正在开展“我的日常生活”为话题的征文评比活动，假如你是小轩，请你以“My daily life”为题，用always, often, sometimes, never等频度副词介绍一下你自己日常生活。 参考词汇：go to school, tidy... room, read books, play basketball, go to bed... 要求：1. 须包含上面所给参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 内容清晰、结构完整、语言达意、连贯顺畅，书写工整、规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等； 4. 不少于六句话，开头已给出，不计入总句数。 My daily life I’m Xiaoxuan _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】看图作文 （五） 周六学校将组织大家出游，请在图片信息的基础上，给出更多出游建议。 要求：1.书写规范，标点正确；内容完整，表达清晰。2.40个单词左右，不少于五句话（图片中已给出开头，请先抄写）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ （六） 元旦 (New Year's Day) 对于我们中国人来说是一个重要的节日。在元旦假期我们会举行丰富多彩的活动。目前你校英语角正在以"What did you do on New Year's Day?"为题开展演讲比赛，请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 短文中要包含表格中的全部要点。 2. 书写规范，字迹工整。 3. 不少于5句话，可适当发挥。 4. 不要出现真实的人名或校名。 What you did What you didn't do ●clean the room ●paint a picture ●have a party ● watch TV ●go to the park _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【题型三】应用文 （七） 用所给关键词，帮助 Daming 完成给笔友 Lilian的邮件，分享他昨天在纽约的活动。 Key words(提示词): went; saw; ate; a lion dance; the Empire State Building; hamburger and chips; Chinatown... 要求：内容齐全，字迹工整，字数不少于40 词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lilian, I had a great day yesterday. I visited New York. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming （八） 请根据下面内容，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的新笔友萨莉。 Sally's list Name: Sally Age: 12 School: No. 1 Primary School Class: Class 2, Grade 6 Favourite Subject: English Hobby: read books Favourite Colour: blue Weekend Activities: go swimming; listen to music; go to the supermarket; clean rooms 要求：1. 尽量体现表中内容，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，书写准确规范。 3. 不少于40词。 Hello, everyone. I've got a new pen friend. Her name is Sally. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考范文 （一） 范文： My Hobby I like sports very much. Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends on the school playground after school. Playing basketball can build me up, so I am very healthy now. Now basketball is more and more popular all over the world. I like basketball. How about you? 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Hobby”为题，介绍自己的爱好。阐述爱好是什么及该爱好给自己带来了什么收获等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：basketball篮球，after school放学后，healthy健康的，popular流行的 参考句型：I like…；I often…；Playing basketball can… （二） 范文： My Winter Holiday Plan Winter holiday is coming. I'm very excited. First, I will finish my homework carefully. Then, I’m going to visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days. I also plan to play table tennis with my friends. Besides, I’ll read some interesting books. I’m sure I’ll have a great winter holiday. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题写一篇关于寒假计划的短文。注意文章主要为一般将来时态，要求书写规范，语句通顺，40个单词左右，不少于五句话。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Winter holiday寒假，excited激动的，first首先，then然后，also也，homework作业，visit拜访，interesting有趣的，great好极了 参考句型：I will …；I’m going to…；I plan to…；I’m sure… （三） 范文： My Favourite Animal is my dog      My favourite animal is my dog. Its name is Huanhuan. It is very small. It is white. It has got big eyes and small ears. It likes eating bones. It likes running and jumping. It also likes playing with me. It’s friendly to every one. I love my dog very much. 【详解】题干解读：改题目要求以“My favourite animal is…”为题，介绍最喜欢的一种动物，包括它的 外貌、习性、爱好及你喜欢它的原因。注意文章时态为一般现在时，条理清楚，语句通顺，并符合句子词数要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：small小的，white白色的，bones骨头，run跑，jump跳，play with和……玩，friendly友好的 参考句型：It is...；It has...；It likes...； （四） 范文： My daily life I’m Xiaoxuan. I always go to school on foot at 8 o’clock. I often clean my room. My desk and my bed are always tidy. I can study and sleep well in a tidy room. I love reading. I read books every day. But I never play basketball because I don’t like it. I often go to bed at 9 o’clock. This is my daily life. 【详解】1.题目要求以My daily life为题，描写自己一天的生活。时态是一般现在时，人称用第一人称来写。 2.参考词汇及句型： 参考词汇：get up起床；go to school去上学；tidy整齐的；read books读书；play basketball打篮球；go to bed去睡觉 参考句型：I always...；I often...；I can...；I never... （五） 范文：      We are going to have a picnic on Saturday. Please come to school at 8:00. The weather forecast says the weather will be very good that day, so remember to bring your sun hat. You can prepare your favorite food and fruit, and you can also prepare some favorite toys. In order to facilitate the play, everyone should wear sports shoes. I wish you all a happy holiday. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称对周六出游给出建议，注意用一般将来时，并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：picnic野餐，weather天气，remember记得，hat帽子，prepare准备，sports运动。 参考句型：We are going to...；The weather forecast says...；You can...；I wish...。 （六） 范文： What did you do on New Year's Day? I had a busy New Year’s Day. In the morning I cleaned my room. I usually go to the park in the afternoon, but I didn’t go to the park on New Year’s Day. I painted a picture. It’s very beautiful. I had a party with my friends at home in the evening. I didn’t watch TV. We really had a good time. 【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己怎样过新年的，文章时态为一般过去时，并满足句子数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：busy忙的；paint画； beautiful美丽的； had a good time玩得愉快； 参考句型： I had…； I cleaned…；I didn’t…； （七） 范文： Dear Lilian, I had a great day yesterday. I visited New York. I saw a lion dance in the morning. It was wonderful. And in the afternoon, I went to the Empire State Building. It has a long history and really loved it.  After that, I went to the Chinatown. There was a lot of delicious food. I ate a hamburger and chips. I had a great time. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用所给关键词，帮助 Daming 完成给笔友 Lilian的邮件，分享他昨天在纽约的活动，包括去了哪里，见到了什么，吃了什么。注意文章主要为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：lion dance舞狮，wonderful极好的，morning早上，the Empire State Building帝国大厦，history历史，after在……之后，delicious美味的，hamburger汉堡包，chips薯片 参考句型：I saw…in the morning；In the afternoon, I went to … ；There was...；I ate...；I had a good time. （八） 范文： Hello, everyone. I've got a new pen friend. Her name is Sally. She is twelve years old. She studies in No. 1 Primary School. She is in Class Two, Grade Six. Her favourite subject is English. She likes reading books. She likes blue best. At the weekend she often goes swimming and listens to music. She sometimes goes to the supermarket. She always cleans her rooms. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面的内容，介绍自己的新笔友萨莉。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：pen friend笔友，Sally萨莉，twelve12，Primary School小学，go swimming去游泳，listen to music听音乐 参考句型： I've got a …；Her name is …；She is …；Her favourite subject is …；She likes ...；At the weekend she ...；She sometimes/always ... ； 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $