专题05 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题05 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）【语法考点一】时态辨析 【语法考点二】祈使句 【语法考点三】时间介词on in at 【语法考点四】情态动词can 【语法考点一】There be句型 特点 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 定义 当前正在进行 / 发生的动作或状态 经常性、习惯性动作；客观真理；常态 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 标志性时间状语 now, look, listen, at the moment every day/week, usually, often, always yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2020 谓语动词结构 am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式 三单主语：动词 + s/es；其他：动词原形 动词过去式（规则 + ed；不规则变化） 例句 He is reading a book now. She often rides a bike to school. They watched a movie yesterday 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．She _____ to the park and saw many birds. A．goes B．is going C．go D．went ( ) 2．He went to the zoo and ______ lots of animals yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing ( ) 3．_____ your brother and you got any new presents? A．Have B．Has C．Is D．Are ( ) 4．Why are you ______? A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．laughing ( ) 5．I'm ______ my new stamps ______ my stamp book. A．put; to B．put; into C．putting; to D．putting; into ( ) 6．What are you ______? A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching ( ) 7．【生物常识】An elephant _____ for 4 hours a day. A．sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．to sleep ( ) 8．—______ is the tree? —It’s fifty metres tall. A．How long B．How much C．How tall D．How old ( ) 9．My hobby is _____ stamps. A．collect B．collecting C．collected D．collects ( ) 10．【名山大船】We can see ______ and lots of tall trees in the picture. A．the Five-Fingers Mountain B．the Five-Finger mountain C．the Five-Fingers Mountains D．the Five-Finger Mountain ( )11．Christmas ________ very important in many countries. A．is B．are C．be D．were ( ) 12．—What ________ children ________ at the Spring Festival? —They wear new clothes and get lucky money. A．does; do B．do; do C．do; does D．did; do ( ) 13．We like books about travels. Look, these are ________ favourites. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 二、句型转换。 14．I’m putting my new stamps into my stamp book. (对画线部分提问) 15．I have got an apple. (改为一般疑问句) 16．Sam washed his trousers last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) 17．There are Chinese people everywhere. (改为一般过去时) 18．My sister has got some dolls in her bedroom. (改为一般疑问句) 19．Have you got a shirt like Amy’s? (做肯定回答) 20．We went to the Ming Tombs yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 【语法考点二】祈使句 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，祈使句常用于表达命令。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，一般省略主语。 · Do型祈使句 类型 结构 例句 肯定结构 动词原形 + 其他. Close the door. 关上门。 否定结构 在句首加 Don't Don't eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 · Be型祈使句 类型 结构 例句 肯定结构 Be + 表语 (名词或形容词)(+ 其他). Be careful! 小心！ 否定结构 在句首加 Don't Don't be late! 不要迟到！ · Let型祈使句 类型 结构 例句 肯定结构 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他. Let's go to the classroom. 让我们去教室吧。 否定结构 Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其他. Don't let children eat too much candy.不要让孩子吃太多糖果。 Let Lisa not go to bed too late.让丽萨不要太晚睡觉。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．_________ any noise. The baby is sleeping. A．Making B．Don’t make C．No make D．Not make ( ) 2． _________ look outside. Please loot at the blackboard. A．Do B．Don’t C．Can D．No ( ) 3．—Don’t forget to bring some water! —______. A．Sorry B．Never mind C．OK D．Good idea ( ) 4．Cross the road when the light is ______. A．green B．red C．yellow D．white ( ) 5．_______ your room at once, Tom. A．To clean B．Clean C．Cleaning D．Cleans 二、【生活标识】将标志图的序号填入警示语括号里。 ( ) 6．Turn left, please. ( ) 7．You can cross the street. ( ) 8．Don’t turn right, please. ( ) 9．Please pay attention to the traffic lights. ( ) 10．Go straight, please. 【语法考点三】时间介词on/in/at 考点精练 单项选择。 1．Thanksgiving is ____ November and Christmas is ____ the 25th ____ December. A．in; on; of B．on; on; of C．in; on; on 2．What do you do _____ Children’s Day? A．in B．on C．about 3．It is ______ the 23rd of December. A．at B．in C．on 4．We eat lots of food _________ the Spring Festival. A．in B．at C．on 5．【文化意识】Thanksgiving is an autumn festival. It’s _________ November. A．in B．on C．at 6．—When is your birthday? —My birthday is _________ May 2nd. A．in B．at C．on 7．【时事热点】—When was the Asian Games(亚运会)? —It was held ______ September 23rd ______ Hangzhou. A．on; in B．in; at C．at; on 8．Children’s Day is in ________, and my birthday is ________ June lst. A．June; in B．June; on C．June; at 9．【文化意识】Mother’s Day is _________ the second Sunday _________ May. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; at 10．【文化意识】—_________ is China’s National Day? —It’s _________ October 1st. A．When; in B．When; on C．When; at 【语法考点四】情态动词can 一、含义： 情态动词 can 表示 “能，会”, 后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 二、句式变化: 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. I can eat some sweets. 我可以吃一些糖果。 否定句 主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他. Tom can’t visit his friends. 汤姆不能看望他的朋友们。 疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答: No, 主语 + can’t. —Can you stay at home for Halloween? 你会待在家里过万圣节吗？ —Of course. 当然。 口诀：情态动词 can、can、can, 动词原形跟后面。变疑问 can 提前，变否定 not 后面加上去。主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Can you make a banana milk shake? —________ A．Yes, it’s different. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．But I can’t. D．I don’t know. ( ) 2．I learnt to skate last year. I ________ skate well now. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．could D．can ( ) 3．—Can I write to her in English? —________ A．Yes, you can. B．Yes, you do. C．No, you don’t. D．No, you couldn’t. ( ) 4．—What ________ you ________ now? —I can play the flute and sing songs. A．do; do B．can; do C．could; do D．could; did ( ) 5．I ________ speak English before, but I ________ speak some now. A．could; can B．couldn’t; can’t C．couldn’t; can D．could; can’t ( ) 6．I come from ______. I can speak ______. A．Chinese; China B．Chinese; China C．China; China D．China; Chinese 二、句型转换。 7．She can play football. (改为一般疑问句) 8．I can write to her in English. (改为否定句) 9．Can he speak English? (做否定回答) 10．Can you speak English well? (根据实际情况回答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．What are you doing? 15．Have you got an apple? 16．What did Sam do last Sunday? 17．There were Chinese people everywhere. 18．Has your sister got any dolls in her bedroom? 19．Yes, I have. 20．Where did you go yesterday? 【语法考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．C 【语法考点三】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【语法考点四】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．Can she play football? 8．I can’t write to her in English. 9．No, he can’t. 10．Yes, I can. / No, I can't. $