专题02 词汇运用（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题02 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）解题小技巧 【题型一】词性转换 【题型二】选词填空 【题型三】根据提示写单词 【题型四】综合运用 解题小技巧 词形转换 判断词性：根据句子成分确定所需词性。如作主语、宾语用名词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或句子用副词。 分析词根：回忆基础词的常见词缀变化规律，结合语境选择合适的形式。 注意拼写：留意特殊变化，如双写辅音字母、去e加词缀等。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词形转换 1、 按要求写单词。 1．hobby (复数) 2．write (过去式) 3．go (现在分词) 4．have (单三形式) 5．a good idea (英译汉) 6．aunt(复数) 7．first(基数词) 8．they(宾格) 9．give(过去式) 10．sun(形容词) 【题型二】选词填空 2、 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 turn on    turn off    turn back    turn around    turn left 11．—Would you please the TV? I want to see a show. —Sure. 12．The horse ran quickly in front, but when it heard something. 13．Lili danced with the music and several times. 14．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bathroom? —Go straight along this road. Then at the second crossing. 15．“ the radio, Bill. Grandma is sleeping in the bedroom,” said Mum. 3、 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 play    drink    worry    hungry    aunt 16．—I’m so . When will we have dinner, Mum? —In ten minutes. 17．—Hello, Anna! —Hello, Amy. 18．I’m very happy with you. 19．—Don’t about it. I’ll help you. —Thank you very much. 20．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No, thanks. I one just now. 4、 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 member    in the north of    country    all 21．—Do you love the books? —Yes. I want them all. 22．I’ve got a pet dog, and it is one of our family . 23．Australia is one of my favourite . 24．Our school is our city. It’s a little far from my home. 5、 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。(可重复使用) tidy    clean    mess 25．Linda fell over and spilled her cola on the floor. She quickly it up. 26．—What water it is! Do you want to drink some of it? —Of course. 27．—What’s the matter, Amy? —Tom is making a . 28．What a room it is! Let’s tidy it up together. 29．Oh, dear! Your books are put everywhere. them up and then go to sleep early! 30．I always the blackboard for our teachers. 6、 用方框内所给频度副词填空。   never    sometimes    often    usually    always   31．The girl is very hard-working. She studies hard. 32．I don’t like football at all. So I play it. 33．I ride my bike to school, but sometimes my dad takes me to school by car. 34．—Do you tidy your room? —Yes. Look, my room is very clean now. 35． I usually go back home early, but I work late. 【题型三】根据提示写单词 7、 根据提示写单词。 36．【常识题】A fox sleeps in the day and doesn’t sleep at n . 37．Please write back and I will a your questions. 38．【文化素养】The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in a . 39．I’m going to s an email to Amy. 40．Can you tell me m about the Great Wall? 【题型四】综合运用 8、 【新考点·语言能力】选择正确的词填空。 Sam’s family are talking 41 (to/about) their holiday. Dad says there are lots of beautiful 42 (place/places) to go in China. Sam wants 43 (to go/go) to Shanghai. Shanghai is very big and very 44 (famous/fame). There are many well-known tall buildings in Shanghai. Dad wants to go to Kunming. It’s 45 (at/in) the south of China. And it’s 46 (get/got) a beautiful lake. Amy 47 (prefers/prefer) Guilin. Amy wants to know 48 (how/what) clear the water is and how green the hills are. She also wants to 49 (take/ride) a boat to see the scenes of the Lijiang River. Sam thinks they should go to all these places. Mum agrees 50 (of/with) Sam and thinks it’s a good idea. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．hobbies 2．wrote 3．going 4．has 5．一个好主意 6．aunts 7．one 8．them 9．gave 10．sunny 11．turn on 12．turned back 13．turned around 14．turn left 15．Turn off 16．hungry 17．Aunt 18．to play 19．worry 20．drank 21．all 22．members 23．countries 24．in the north of 25．cleaned 26．clean 27．mess 28．messy 29．Tidy 30．clean 31．always 32．never 33．usually 34．often 35．sometimes 36．night/ight 37．answer/nswer 38．autumn/utumn 39．send/end 40．more/ore 41．about 42．places 43．to go 44．famous 45．in 46．got 47．prefers 48．how 49．take 50．with $