专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 【新语篇·邀请函】阅读下面的邀请函，选择正确信息，请将正确答案的序号填在题后括号内。 澳大利亚小朋友Helen 来中国游学，过几天是友好学校的读书日，学校向 Helen 发出了一份邀请函。 ( ) 1．This is ______. A．an invitation card B．a postcard C．a birthday card ( ) 2．The Reading Day is on ______. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Sunday ( ) 3．The Reading Day starts from two o’clock in the ______. A．afternoon B．morning C．evening ( ) 4．What can Helen do on the Reading Day? A．Buy books. B．Write stories. C．Share and read books. ( ) 5．Helen will take part in (参加) the activity. Which book will she take? A． B． C． Passage 02 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Elephants * can live for 50～60 years * are the largest land animals * can hear and smell very well Snakes * put out their tongues to smell air * can’t hear * sleep in winter if they live in cold places Owls * live in trees * can see at night * eat mice Spiders * have got eight legs * make webs(织网) * eat insects(昆虫) ( ) 6．Elephants can ________ very well. A．see B．speak C．hear and smell ( ) 7．An elephant is the largest animal ________. A．in the world B．in water C．on land ( ) 8．Do snakes put out their tongues to smell air? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know. ( ) 9．Owls like to eat ________. A．rice B．mice C．chicken ( ) 10．What animals can make webs? A．Owls. B．Spiders. C．Snakes. Passage 03 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Next week is a holiday. The White family are going to visit China. Mr. White wants to visit Shanghai and the Huangpu River. Mrs. White wants to go to Hong Kong and do some shopping. Their son and daughter want to go to Beijing. They want to go to the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. The White family also want to eat some Chinese food and buy some Chinese kites. ( ) 11．The White family is going to visit ______. A．London B．China C．the US D．Canada ( ) 12．Mrs. White wants to go to ______. A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Changchun ( ) 13．Mrs. White wants to go to Hong Kong and ______. A．visit the Tian’anmen Square. B．fly a kite C．do some shopping D．visit the Huangpu River ( ) 14．______ want(s) to visit the Great Wall. A．Mr. White and Mrs. White’s son and daughter B．Mr. White C．Mrs. White D．We don’t know. ( ) 15．The White family want to buy some Chinese ______. A．clothes B．chopsticks C．stamps D．kites Passage 04 阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。 Sweet World Come to Sweet Bakery! Buy one and get one free on December 25th! All kinds of cupcakes and candies for you! 16 Xinhua Road. Any take out, call 7456-6666! Better Body Club Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week. Open from 10 am to 12 pm. Join us today and you can get a free T-shirt. Call 5555-6789 for more information. Lost Sherry, a small dog, 3 years old. Lost in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe on December10th. Call John Blake at 6554-7890 or e-mail at writetojohn@hotmail.com. ( ) 16．If you find Sherry, you can ______. A．call 7456-6666 B．call 5555-6789 C．E-mail at writetojohn@hotmail.com D．go to 16 Xinhua Road ( ) 17．Maybe Sweet Bakery is a ______. A．store B．street C．club D．park ( ) 18．People can go to Better Body Club to ______. A．buy T-shirts B．play sports C．eat cupcakes D．find dogs ( ) 19．Join Better Body Club today, you will get ______. A．a small dog B．a T-shirt C．cupcakes D．candies ( ) 20．Which one is TRUE (正确的)? A．You can go to Better Body Club at 9 am. B．You can buy one cupcake and get one free in Sweet Bakery on December10th. C．Red Lake Cafe is near Central Park. D．Sweet Bakery is in Central Park. 阅读判断 Passage 05 【新语篇·表文互换】阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name Jim Alice Xiaoxiao Always do homework, play basketball practice English and the piano clean the blackboard Often have tests, have fun lessons play volleyball tidy the room, paint pictures Sometimes have chicken sing songs walk to school, play football Never watch TV go to the park play with Pad ( ) 21．Jim always does his homework. ( ) 22．Alice can speak French. ( ) 23．Xiaoxiao likes to play with ad with his friend. ( ) 24．Jim and Alice never watch TV. ( ) 25．The three children all do sports. Passage 06 根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Traffic safety is everybody’s business (应关心的事情). We should obey (遵守) the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk (人行道). When we cross the zebra crossing, stop and look at the traffic lights. The traffic lights are very important. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. Don’t play football on the road. Don’t chase or fight on the road. It’s very dangerous. When we are in a car, we must wear our seat belts (安全带). Don’t throw things out of the window. We should tell our parents not to drink before driving, not to run the red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving. Only when everybody. thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe. ( ) 26．Traffic safety is only the drivers’ business. ( ) 27．When the light is yellow, we should go fast. ( ) 28．Don’t play football, chase or fight on the road. ( ) 29．Don’t drink before driving. ( ) 30．We can talk on the phone while driving. Passage 07 根据短文内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 We need clean water in our daily life, but now the water of many rivers is dirty. It is a big problem(问题). What can we do to keep the water clean and save water? In our daily life, sometimes we don’t turn off(关掉) the taps(水龙头) after cleaning our hands. Sometimes we throw rubbish into the river. It’s too bad. We should stop(停止) doing these things. I think we can reuse(再使用，重复使用) the water. For example, after washing something. we can water the flowers with the water we used.      Water is important. Let’s keep it clean and save it. ( ) 31．Dirty water is a big problem. ( ) 32．All the rivers are clean now. ( ) 33．We can’t throw rubbish into the river. ( ) 34．We should turn off(关掉) the taps(水龙头) after cleaning our hands. ( ) 35．We shouldn’t save water. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断句子的对(T)错(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival for Chinese people. It’s always celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to Chinese calendar(农历). People have the festival to remember the great poet Ou Yuan. People eat zongzi and dragon boat race on that day. People have a big dinner at night. People often visit the family and friends on the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 36．The Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival for Chinese people. ( ) 37．People have the festival to remember the great doctor Qu Yuan. ( ) 38．People eat zongzi and do dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 39．It’s always celebrated on the first day of the fifth month. ( ) 40．People often visit their family and friends on the Dragon Boat Festival. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 任务型阅读。 Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise(江豚). The Yangtze (Changjiang) River is our only home. In 2017, there were only 1,012 of us. We didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. That was too bad. President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river. China did a lot to protect(保护) the river. So now my family is also growing. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! Fun Yangtze River facts It starts from the snow mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). Over 40 percent of people in China live along the river. It runs across 11 provinces and municipalities(直辖市). It runs into the East China Sea(东海) near Shanghai. It is more than 6,300 km long. It’s the longest river in China and Asia, and the third longest in the world. Over 4,300 species(物种) live in the river. 41．根据短文内容提示，从A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A．the East China Sea   B．Xining   C．the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (1) The river starts from ______. (2) The river runs into ______. 42．根据短文内容提示，从A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) The river is more than ______ kilometres long. A．6,300     B．4,300     C1,012 ( ) (2) ______ is NOT along the river. A．Chongqing     B．Changsha     C．Wuhan ( ) (3) It was ______ for Yangtze finless porpoises to live in the river before. A．safe     B．easy     C．difficult ( ) (4) Now the Yangtze River is a ______ water home for Yangtze finless porpoises. A．bad     B．sad     C．happy Passage 10 任务型阅读。 Temperatures have something to do with(有关系的) our sleep. Did you ever find it hard to fall asleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is about 37℃, but it drops by 2℃ at night. The drop starts about two hours before we go to sleep. During sleep, our body temperature keeps falling. It reaches(达到) a low point in the early morning. But when the weather is hot, the body will find it harder to send away the heat(热量) and cool down. That’s why we can’t get enough sleep. 43．根据短文内容，请为下列A、B、C、D四个宠物选出正确的睡眠时间。 A．    B．    C．    D． (1) 6 hours   (2) 9 hours   (3) 15 hours   (4) 16-20 hours 44．根据短文内容，从A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1) Sam is 10 years old. He needs about ______ hours to sleep a night. A．7     B．10     C．15 ( ) (2) The underlined word “drop” means ______ in Chinese. A．下降     B．上升     C．水滴 ( ) (3) Our body temperature is about ______ during sleep at night. A．35 ℃     B．37℃     C．39℃ ( ) (4) It’s difficult for us to get enough sleep on hot ______ nights. A．winter     B．spring     C． summer 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．C A 42．A B C C 43．C D B A 44．B A A C $