专题06 句型（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

专题06 句型50题（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （外研版一起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】补全句子 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．water, Only, drink, clean, (.) 2．often, We, here, come, (.) 3．often, you, play, Do, in, park, sports, this (?) 4．love, English, I, much, very (.) 5．make peace, wants to, in the world, The UN (.) 6．to, wants, go, park, the, he, to (.) 7．got, we’ve, books, five, science, about (.) 8．Daming, a, good, has got, camera (.) 9．at, look, this, picture (.) 10．can’t, the, I, music, hear (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．I want a pen friend. (用 Tom 作主语改写句子) 12．They can speak English. (对画线部分提问) 13．Sam washed his trousers last Sunday. (就划线部分提问) 14．The ship became real. (改为否定句) 15．I saw a black bike. (改为一般疑问句) 16．Can you tell me more about Stonehenge? (做否定回答) 17．Can I walk along all of it? (做肯定回答) 18．It is about five thousand years old. (对画线部分提问) 19．You mustn’t talk to others in the library. (改为祈使句) 20．Please cross the road now. (改为否定句) 【题型三】翻译题 21．【文化素养】圣诞节在十二月二十五日。(汉译英) 22．请在这里向右转。 23．像这样打扫房间很容易。(汉译英) 24．上海非常大并且非常有名。(汉译英) 25．中国有许多美丽的地方可以去。(汉译英) 26．周六我的爸爸经常去游泳。(汉译英) 27．我周一从不看电视。(汉译英) 28．你吃香蕉吗？(汉译英) 29．我有时去游泳。(汉译英) 30．我从不踢足球。我不喜欢它。(汉译英) 【题型四】补全句子 根据提示，补全句子。 31．I will go to the park (乘公共汽车). 32．I always r my bike to school. 33．Daming wants to (参观联合国大厦). 34．Many people visit the Great Wall (每年). 35．Oh, I didn’t (带任何饮料)! 36．Mum, can we (野餐) now? I’m hungry. 37．Wow, this is (一个漂亮的公园). 38．We can write in E and Chinese. 39．Can you tell me m about the Great Wall? 40．There is a very big C in New York. You can see lots of Chinese things there. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新情境·传统节日】选择合适的句子，补全短文。 A．Yes, I can B．We usually have a family dinner and eat jiaozi C．It is December now D．Of course E．That sounds interesting F．No, I don’t Alex: The Spring Festival is coming. Roy: Yeah! 41 . We will have it in February. Do you like it? Alex: 42 ! It’s my favorite festival. We can have a long and happy holiday. Roy: What do you usually do at this festival? Alex: 43 . Roy: Can you get some lucky money (压岁钱)? Alex: 44 . We also watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). What about you? Roy: We have a big dinner, too. And we play cards after that. Alex: 45 ! 【题型六】仿写 照样子，利用关键词写句子。 关键词：want to (jiaozi/juice / museum / zoo / sea) 例：—Do you want to drink some milk?  —Yes, I do. 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Only drink clean water. 2．We often come here. 3．Do you often play sports in this park? 4．I love English very much. 5．The UN wants to make peace in the world. 6．He wants to go to the park. 7．We’ve got five books about science. 8．Daming has got a good camera. 9．Look at this picture. 10．I can’t hear the music. 11．Tom wants a pen friend. 12．What language can they speak? 13．What did Sam do last Sunday? 14．The ship didn’t become real. 15．Did you see a black bike? 16．No, I can’t. 17．Yes, you can. 18．How old is it? 19．Don’t talk to others in the library! 20．Please don’t cross the road now. 21．Christmas is on the 25th of December. 22．Please turn right here. 23．It’s very easy to tidy the room like this. 24．Shanghai is very big and very famous. 25．There are lots of beautiful places to go in China. 26．My dad often goes swimming on Saturdays. 27．I never watch TV on Mondays. 28．Do you eat bananas? 29．I sometimes go swimming. 30．I never play football. I don’t like it. 31．by bus 32．ride/ide 33．visit the UN building 34．every year 35．bring any drinks 36．have our picnic 37．a beautiful park 38．English/nglish 39．more/ore 40．Chinatown/hinatown 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E 46．—Do you want to eat some jiaozi? —Yes, I do. 47．—Do you want to drink some juice? —Yes, I do. 48．—Do you want to go to the museum? —Yes, I do. 49．—Do you want to go to the zoo? —Yes, I do. 50．—Do you want to see the sea? —Yes, I do. $