精品解析：陕西省延安中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

西延安中学教育集团2024学年第一学期七年级英语期末试题 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本卷共87题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) 共25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (听句子，选出与内容相符合的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. On foot. 7. A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. D. 10:30. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Go to school. C. Go over lessons. D. Stay at home. 9. A. Doctor. B. Businesswoman. C. Teacher. D. Policewoman. 10. A. 30 Yuan. B. 50 Yuan. C. 60 Yuan. D. 100 Yuan. 11. A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 12. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 13. A. Future jobs. B. Weekend plans. C. Ways to relax. D. Favourite sports. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (6分) 14. One Sunday morning, Mr. Robert went for a walk in the countryside. 15. Mr. Robert had a walk in a quiet field. 16. When Mr. Robert was walking, a farmer on a bike ran into him. 17. Mr. Robert fell to the ground and was badly hurt. 18. Mr. Robert said sorry to the farmer at once. 19. From the story we know Mr. . Robert was humorous(幽默的). Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. Mr. Black works as a _________. 21. Mr. Black usually often _________ his wife’s birthday. 22. Last _________, on his way home, he suddenly remembered it was his wife’s birthday. 23. He went into a _________ shop and to buy presents. 24. Mrs. Black laughed, “My birthday was the day before _________, not today.” 25. Mrs. Black thanked her husband for giving her the present. Better _________ than never. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) 共40分 Ⅴ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 1. I love her paintings because she has ________ eye for detail. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A. have B. has C. be D. is 3. My parents showed ________ some old pictures. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 4. The football match was held ________ November, 2024 A. in B. on C. at D. to 5. Teenagers shouldn’t depend too much ________ mobile phones. A. at B. in C. for D. on 6. It’s too uncomfortable. I ________ a sore throat for two days. A. had B. have C. had had D. have had 7. Can you remind me ________ a bottle of wine? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 8. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. A. pretty B. prettily C. prettier D. prettiest 9. The doctor managed to keep the patient ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. life 10. Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 11. Charlotte’s Web is about the friendship between a spider and a little pig ________ Wilbur. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 12. He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A. quietly B. quiet C. quieter D. quietest 13. Chinese opera is one of ________ in the world. A. an older art form B. some older art forms C. the oldest art form D. the oldest art forms 14. —Go to bed now. You have a fever. —________. A. No, I don’t agree B. OK. I will C. I’m not tired now D. Thank you very much 15. —Could you possibly book a film ticket online for me? —________. A. Certainly. B. I don’t think so C. That’s a good idea D. That’s all right Ⅵ. (5分) Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. safety B. sure C. on D. soon E. take F. under Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard China Eastern Airlines Flight MU305 from New York to Beijing. The distance between New York and Beijing is 14,500 kilometers. Our flight will ____16____ twelve hours. For ____17____ reasons, the use of mobile phones and computers is not allowed during take-off and landing. We will take off ____18____. Please be seated and fasten (系牢) your seat belt. Make ____19____ your seat back and tray table (托盘桌) are in their full upright position. And check that your carry-on items (随身物品) are safely placed in the overhead bin or ____20____ the seat in front of you. This is a non-smoking flight. Please do not smoke on board. We hope you enjoy the flight. Thank you! Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) (8分) 21. I think life ________ (it) is a learning process. 22. Smart technology make our life more convenient and ________. (easy) 23. Some people think it is _________ to ask someone’s age. (polite) 24. Bruce Lee ________ introduced Chinese kung fu films to the world. (successful) 25. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________. (breath) 26. When you travel on the rivers, you can ________ a mix of the old and new. (sensitive) 27. The costumes and facial masks are ________. (attraction) 28. The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is ________ from that in Chinese Kung fu. (difference) Ⅷ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子，每格一词) (12分) 29. He has been to this cinema once before. (改成一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to this cinema once before? 30. Both of the rivers are in Europe. (改成否定句) ________ of the rivers ________ in Europe. 31. Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres high. (根据划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of Mount Qomolangma? 32. My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变) Her brochure is ________ ________ than mine. 33. Artists bring the story to life by making use of different Chinese art forms. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ artists bring the story to life? 34. explore the mountains, it is, to, on a bike, great (连词成句) ________________________ Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作) 共35分 Ⅸ. Reading comprehension (共25分) A. Complete the dialogue. (补全对话) (5分) (Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks four friends about their housework.) Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____35____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____36____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____37____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____38____ Bill: ____39____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue? B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Do you always feel bored at school? Well, Rose Garden School will have a School Day to make the school life more enjoyable on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes on that day. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster for it. The Most Wonderful Game of the Year! Meet our school basketball stars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water Sports It’s really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself. Music Hall 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Tel: 375-9876 For more information please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 40. The purpose (目的) of the School Day is to let the students have ________. A. more free time B. a lot of things to do C. a more enjoyable school life D. more homework 41. You cannot ________ in the afternoon. A. watch the basketball game B. go to the Talent Show C. meet school basketball stars D. have water sports 42. You can have water sports at _________. A. 1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m.-9:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. 43. If you are good at acting, you can go to _________. A. Basketball Court B. Xingsha Beach C. Chess Club D. Music Hall 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students can call 375-7442 to get information about the basketball game. B. The students can go to the Talent Show in the afternoon. C. The students can call 375-9876 to get information about the Talent Show. D. The students can go to Basketball Court in the morning. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (5分) Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements (娱乐). ____45____ they did things at home, or they went to theaters (剧院) to see plays and performances (表演). There were theaters in Greece (希腊) more than 2000 years ago. Most cities there had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in ____46____ theaters, so they don’t feel hot. William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare wrote many plays. One of his most ____47____ plays is Romeo and Juliet. Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco (吉卜赛). It ____48____ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Flamenco music and dance are very charming. Together, the music and dance tell a ____49____. Stage performances made us happy and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Still D. Yet 46. A. free B. usual C. open D. real 47. A. excited B. relaxing C. terrible D. famous 48. A. started B. changed C. delivered D. happened 49. A. story B. record C. habit D. hobby D. (6分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (阅读短文，在空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词) What can we do to make our life enjoyable? Here are some suggestions. Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e____50____, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you s____51____ do. Planning ahead can make you have more time to change later. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and r____52____. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be a____53____ with other people. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can b____54____ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask o____55____ for advice. That may make you feel good. Life is good, we don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. E. (6分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” For many years, I tried to find the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandma. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised. I always thought the question was a game between her and me. She told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 56. Did the writer think ears were the most important parts of the body when he was younger? _______________________________________ 57. Who died last year? _______________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when his mother asked him the same question again last year? _______________________________________ 59. What did the writer think his mother’s question was? _______________________________________ 60. Why did the writer’s mother think the most important body part was “shoulder?” _______________________________________ 61 What does “shoulder” mean in your life? _______________________________________ Ⅹ. Writing (作文) (8分) 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given topic “________ has influenced me most”. 智能科技改变生活，让我们的生活更加美好。请你以“________ has influenced me most”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一件对你影响最大的智能科技产品。 Using the following points as a guide. (短文须包含下列要点) ● Which smart device has influenced you most? ● What do you usually use it to do? (Give at least two examples) ● How does it influence you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西延安中学教育集团2024学年第一学期七年级英语期末试题 （满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本卷共87题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) 共25分 Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture. (听句子，选出与内容相符合的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. On foot. 7. A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 10:10. D. 10:30. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Go to school. C. Go over lessons. D. Stay at home. 9. A. Doctor. B. Businesswoman. C. Teacher. D. Policewoman. 10. A. 30 Yuan. B. 50 Yuan. C. 60 Yuan. D. 100 Yuan. 11. A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. D. Three times. 12. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 13. A. Future jobs. B. Weekend plans. C. Ways to relax. D. Favourite sports. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are True or False (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (6分) 14. One Sunday morning Mr. Robert went for a walk in the countryside. 15. Mr. Robert had a walk in a quiet field. 16. When Mr. Robert was walking, a farmer on a bike ran into him. 17 Mr. Robert fell to the ground and was badly hurt. 18. Mr. Robert said sorry to the farmer at once. 19. From the story we know Mr. . Robert was humorous(幽默的). Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. Mr. Black works as a _________. 21. Mr. Black usually often _________ his wife’s birthday. 22. Last _________, on his way home, he suddenly remembered it was his wife’s birthday. 23. He went into a _________ shop and to buy presents. 24. Mrs. Black laughed, “My birthday was the day before _________, not today.” 25. Mrs. Black thanked her husband for giving her the present. Better _________ than never. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) 共40分 Ⅴ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (15分) 1. I love her paintings because she has ________ eye for detail. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢她的画，因为她对细节有鉴赏力。 考查冠词的用法。have an eye for sth“具有对……的鉴赏力”，故选B。 2. There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A. have B. has C. be D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将有一个科技博览会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中，固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。 3. My parents showed ________ some old pictures. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母给我展示了一些旧照片。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。动词“showed”表示“展示”，其后需接间接宾语（表示动作接受者）和直接宾语（“some old pictures”）。空白处需填入间接宾语，故用宾格代词“me”。故选C。 4. The football match was held ________ November, 2024 A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球比赛在2024年11月举行。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节等；on在，用于具体日期或星期前；at在，用于具体时间点；to到，表示方向或时间终点。根据“November, 2024”可知，月份前用介词in。故选A。 5. Teenagers shouldn’t depend too much ________ mobile phones. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该太依赖手机。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上。此处是固定短语depend on，表示“依赖”。故选D。 6. It’s too uncomfortable. I ________ a sore throat for two days. A. had B. have C. had had D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这太不舒服了我喉咙痛已经两天了。 考查现在完成时。“for two days”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）强调动作或状态从过去开始并延续至今。故选D。 7. Can you remind me ________ a bottle of wine? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能提醒我买一瓶酒吗？ 考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much ________ with long hair than with short hair. A. pretty B. prettily C. prettier D. prettiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy很漂亮，但我认为她留长发比留短发看起来更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。pretty漂亮的；prettily漂亮地；prettier更漂亮的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“than”可知本句是比较结构，需用比较级；选项C为比较级形式，符合句意。故选C。 9. The doctor managed to keep the patient ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生设法保持病人活着。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live活的（形容词）；life生活（名词）。根据“The doctor managed to keep the patient”可知，医生努力维持病人生命状态，应选用表示“存活”的形容词alive，且alive常作表语或宾语补足语，符合“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”结构。故选A。 10. Filming inside a studio makes the film ________ and cheaper to make. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在摄影棚内拍摄使电影更快并且制作更便宜。 考查形容词作宾语补足语及比较级平行结构。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词原级；more quickly更快速地，副词比较级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”；句中and连接并列成分，后面cheaper是形容词比较级，因此空格处也需用形容词比较级。故选D。 11. Charlotte’s Web is about the friendship between a spider and a little pig ________ Wilbur. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《夏洛特的网》是关于一只蜘蛛和一只名叫威尔伯的小猪之间的友谊。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a little pig...Wilbur.”可知，这只小猪叫威尔伯，需要用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 12. He should eat any snacks as ________ as possible. A. quietly B. quiet C. quieter D. quietest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该尽可能安静地吃零食。 考查副词用法。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，比较级；quietest最安静的，最高级。根据“as...as possible”结构修饰动词“eat”，需用副词原级形式表示方式。故选A。 13. Chinese opera is one of ________ in the world. A. an older art form B. some older art forms C. the oldest art form D. the oldest art forms 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国戏剧是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。 考查最高级和名词单复数的用法。an older art form一种更古老的艺术形式；some older art forms一些更古老的艺术形式；the oldest art form最古老的艺术形式，单数形式；the oldest art forms最古老的艺术形式，复数形式。根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处考查固定结构：“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 14. —Go to bed now. You have a fever. —________. A. No, I don’t agree B. OK. I will C. I’m not tired now D. Thank you very much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在去睡觉吧，你发烧了。——好的。我会的。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t agree不，我不同意；OK. I will好的。我会的；I’m not tired now我现在不累；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“You have a fever.”可知，对方出于健康考虑提出建议，接受并行动最恰当。故选B。 15. —Could you possibly book a film ticket online for me? —________. A. Certainly. B. I don’t think so C. That’s a good idea D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在网上帮我订一张电影票吗？——当然 (可以)。 考查情景交际。Certainly当然；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you possibly book a film ticket online for me?”可知，当对方提出请求时，应选择表示同意的礼貌回应。故选A。 Ⅵ. (5分) Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) A. safety B. sure C. on D. soon E. take F. under Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard China Eastern Airlines Flight MU305 from New York to Beijing. The distance between New York and Beijing is 14,500 kilometers. Our flight will ____16____ twelve hours. For ____17____ reasons, the use of mobile phones and computers is not allowed during take-off and landing. We will take off ____18____. Please be seated and fasten (系牢) your seat belt. Make ____19____ your seat back and tray table (托盘桌) are in their full upright position. And check that your carry-on items (随身物品) are safely placed in the overhead bin or ____20____ the seat in front of you. This is a non-smoking flight. Please do not smoke on board. We hope you enjoy the flight. Thank you! 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国东方航空MU305航班 (纽约飞往北京) 的飞行相关信息，包括飞行时长、乘机安全规定等，为乘客提供乘机指引。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的航班将耗时12小时。根据“The distance between New York and Beijing is 14,500 kilometers.”及“twelve hours”可知，此处是在说明航班所需的飞行时间，take有“花费 (时间)”的含义，符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：出于安全考虑，飞机起飞和降落时不允许使用手机和电脑。根据“the use of mobile phones and computers is not allowed during take-off and landing.”可知是出于安全考虑。“safety reasons”表示“安全原因”，safety“安全”符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们即将起飞。根据“Please be seated and fasten (系牢) your seat belt.”可知，此处是告知乘客起飞即将发生，soon“很快，即将”符合语境。故填D。 19题详解】 句意：请确保你的座椅靠背和托盘桌处于完全竖直的位置。“make sure”是固定短语，意为“确保，保证”，结合乘机规范，此处是提醒乘客确认座椅和托盘桌的状态。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：检查你的随身物品是否安全放置在头顶行李架上或你前方的座位下方。根据“the overhead bin”可知，此处是说明随身物品的存放位置，“under the seat”表示“座位下方”，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填F。 Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子) (8分) 21. I think life ________ (it) is a learning process. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。根据主语“life”和后面的“is a learning process”可知，应该是生活它本身就是一个学习的过程，用反身代词作主语的同位语，起强调作用，it的反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。 22. Smart technology make our life more convenient and ________. (easy) 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能科技让我们的生活更便捷、更轻松。easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“make our life more convenient and…”可知，这里表示让我们的生活更便捷、更轻松，需要形容词作宾语补足语，与比较级more convenient并列，应使用easy的比较级形式“easier”，表示“更容易的、更轻松的”。故填easier。 23. Some people think it is _________ to ask someone’s age. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；询问别人的年龄、工资等涉及个人隐私通常是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，符合语境。故填impolite。 24. Bruce Lee ________ introduced Chinese kung fu films to the world. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小龙成功地向世界介绍了中国功夫电影。 successful“成功的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词introduced。故填successfully。 25. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。breath是名词，情态动词could后跟动词原形，breath的动词形式是breathe，表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。 26. When you travel on the rivers, you can ________ a mix of the old and new. (sensitive) 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在河上游览时，你能感受到新旧事物的融合。sensitive意为“敏感的，能感受到的”，是形容词。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，sensitive的动词原形是sense，故填sense。 27. The costumes and facial masks are ________. (attraction) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：服装和脸谱很有吸引力。attraction“吸引力”，名词；根据“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，attraction的形容词形式为“attractive”，表示“具有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 28. The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is ________ from that in Chinese Kung fu. (difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧中的武打与中国功夫中的武打有所不同。difference“差异”，名词；根据句意和空前的“is”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为“different”；be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填different。 Ⅷ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子，每格一词) (12分) 29. He has been to this cinema once before. (改成一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to this cinema once before? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以前去过这家电影院一次。此句是现在完成时，has是助动词，变为一般疑问句时需要把has提到句首，首字母大写，第二空填been。故填Has；been。 30. Both of the rivers are in Europe. (改成否定句) ________ of the rivers ________ in Europe. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两条河都在欧洲。both表示“两者都”，其否定形式为neither，表示“两者都不”，neither位于句首时，首字母要大写，即Neither；neither of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，原句be动词are要改为is。故填Neither；is。 31. Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres high. (根据划线部分提问) ________ is the ________ of Mount Qomolangma? 【答案】 ①. What ②. height 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。划线部分为“8848.86 metres high”，这里是提问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，用疑问词what来提问，且用“the height of...”来表示“……的高度”，what放在句首，首字母大写，故填What；height。 32. My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变) Her brochure is ________ ________ than mine. 【答案】 ①. more ②. colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宣传册不如她的色彩丰富。根据“not as...as”可知，此处是“不如”，可以用“比较级+than”结构替换，colourful的比较级是more colourful。故填more；colourful。 33. Artists bring the story to life by making use of different Chinese art forms. (根据划线部分提问) ________ ________ artists bring the story to life? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家们通过运用不同的中国艺术形式，将故事生动地展现出来。划线部分“by making use of different Chinese art forms”表示方式或方法，意为“通过运用不同的中国艺术形式”；对方式状语提问时，应使用特殊疑问词How“如何，怎样”，并将原句改为疑问句语序，即“How + 一般疑问句”；原句谓语动词为“bring”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Artists”为复数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“do”。故填How；do。 34. explore the mountains, it is, to, on a bike, great (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】It is great to explore the mountains on a bike. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，it作形式主语，is作系动词，great作表语，to explore the mountains on a bike作真正的主语，其中on a bike是方式状语，置于句末。故填It is great to explore the mountains on a bike.“骑自行车去山里探险是很棒的事。” Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作) 共35分 Ⅸ. Reading comprehension (共25分) A. Complete the dialogue. (补全对话) (5分) (Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks four friends about their housework.) Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____35____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____36____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____37____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____38____ Bill: ____39____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue? 【答案】35. C 36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill询问他的朋友们在家需要做哪些家务，通过朋友们的回答，Bill意识到每个人都应该做家务，并决定帮助父母做家务。 【35题详解】 根据“Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?”可知，此处需要回答在家做什么。选项C“我每天都要做作业。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day.”和“Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.”可知，此处Bill在询问Sue的家务。选项E“你呢，Sue？”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa:...I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.”可知，此处Lisa在描述自己做的家务。选项A“每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.”可知，此处Ann在补充自己做的其他家务。选项B“我每天晚上还帮妈妈做饭。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Bill: Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.”可知，此处Bill在总结大家的家务并表达自己的决心。选项D“你们真的很有帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) Do you always feel bored at school? Well, Rose Garden School will have a School Day to make the school life more enjoyable on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes on that day. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster for it. The Most Wonderful Game of the Year! Meet our school basketball stars. Basketball Court 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Tel: 375-7682 Water Sports It’s really cool! Xingsha Beach The whole afternoon Tel: 375-7442 Talent Show Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself. Music Hall 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Tel: 375-9876 For more information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself! 40. The purpose (目的) of the School Day is to let the students have ________. A. more free time B. a lot of things to do C. a more enjoyable school life D. more homework 41. You cannot ________ in the afternoon. A. watch the basketball game B. go to the Talent Show C. meet school basketball stars D. have water sports 42. You can have water sports at _________. A. 1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m.-9:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. D. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. 43. If you are good at acting, you can go to _________. A. Basketball Court B. Xingsha Beach C. Chess Club D. Music Hall 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The students can call 375-7442 to get information about the basketball game. B. The students can go to the Talent Show in the afternoon. C. The students can call 375-9876 to get information about the Talent Show. D. The students can go to Basketball Court in the morning. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rose Garden School的学校日活动旨在让学生享受更愉快的校园生活，包括篮球比赛、水上运动和才艺表演等活动。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Garden School will have a School Day to make the school life more enjoyable on Friday.”可知，学校日的目的是让学生拥有更愉快的校园生活。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talent Show”中的“7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.”可知，才艺表演在上午，下午不能去参加才艺表演。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water Sports”中的“The whole afternoon”可知，下午1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.是可以进行水上运动的时间。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talent Show”中的“Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself.”和“Music Hall”可知，如果擅长表演，可以去音乐厅参加才艺表演。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talent Show”中的“Tel: 375-9876”可知，学生们可以拨打375-9876了解才艺表演的信息。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (5分) Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements (娱乐). ____45____ they did things at home, or they went to theaters (剧院) to see plays and performances (表演). There were theaters in Greece (希腊) more than 2,000 years ago. Most cities there had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in ____46____ theaters, so they don’t feel hot. William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare wrote many plays. One of his most ____47____ plays is Romeo and Juliet. Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco (吉卜赛). It ____48____ hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Flamenco music and dance are very charming. Together, the music and dance tell a ____49____. Stage performances made us happy and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Still D. Yet 46. A. free B. usual C. open D. real 47. A. excited B. relaxing C. terrible D. famous 48. A. started B. changed C. delivered D. happened 49. A. story B. record C. habit D. hobby 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界舞台表演的发展历史，包括希腊的剧院、莎士比亚的戏剧、西班牙的弗拉明戈舞等。 【45题详解】 句意：在电影和电视出现之前，人们没有很多娱乐活动，他们待在家里或去剧院看戏剧和表演。 Also也；Instead代替；Still仍然；Yet还。根据“Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements.”可知，人们不参加娱乐活动，而是待在家里。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：每年夏天人们喜欢在剧院里观看希腊戏剧，这样他们不会感到热。 free自由的；usual寻常的；open公开的；real真实的。根据“so they don’t feel hot”可知，应该是在一个相对开放的空间，推测是指在露天的剧院。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：莎士比亚写了许多戏剧，其中最著名的是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 excited兴奋的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；famous著名的。根据“Romeo and Juliet”可知，应该是最著名的是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：弗拉明戈舞起源于几百年前，当时人们从东方迁移到西班牙。 started开始；changed改变；delivered递送；happened发生。根据“when people moved to Spain from the East”可知，此处是指他出现的时代是在几百年前。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：音乐和舞蹈一起讲述了一个故事。 story故事；record记录；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“the music and dance tell”可知，应该是音乐和舞蹈一起讲述了一个故事。故选A。 D. (6分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (阅读短文，在空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词) What can we do to make our life enjoyable? Here are some suggestions. Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The e____50____, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you s____51____ do. Planning ahead can make you have more time to change later. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and r____52____. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be a____53____ with other people. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can b____54____ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask o____55____ for advice. That may make you feel good. Life is good, we don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. 【答案】50. earlier##arlier 51. shouldn’t##houldn’t 52. relaxed##elaxed 53. angry##ngry 54. break##reak 55. others##thers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何通过制定计划、积极生活和选择正确的朋友来让生活更美好。 【50题详解】 句意：越早 (制定计划) 越好。根据“the better”和前文“make a plan before doing it”可知，这里表示越早越好；比较级结构“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”，意为“越……越……”，应填early的比较级。故填earlier。 【51题详解】 句意：你也会知道你应该做什么和你不应该做什么。根据“what you should do and what you…do”可知，这里表示你应该做什么和你不应该做什么；should“应该”，情态动词，否定形式是shouldn't。故填shouldn't。 【52题详解】 句意：更多的户外活动可以让你保持忙碌和放松。根据“keep you busy and…”可知，这里表示让你保持忙碌和放松；此处需填与“busy”并列的形容词，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，修饰人。故填relaxed。 【53题详解】 句意：学会说“对不起”，不要对别人生气。根据“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be…with other people”可知，这里表示不要对别人生气；angry“生气的”，形容词，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故填angry。 【54题详解】 句意：朋友可能成就你的生活，也可能毁掉你的生活。根据“make your life and he or she can…your life as well”可知，这里表示也可能毁掉你的生活；此处与“make”(成就) 形成对比，break“破坏”，动词，符合语境；can是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填break。 【55题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，向别人寻求建议。根据“ask…for advice”可知，这里表示向别人寻求建议；others“别人”，代词，此处作宾语。故填others。 E. (6分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” For many years, I tried to find the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But try to use your head and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandma died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandma. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised. I always thought the question was a game between her and me. She told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 56. Did the writer think ears were the most important parts of the body when he was younger? _______________________________________ 57. Who died last year? _______________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when his mother asked him the same question again last year? _______________________________________ 59. What did the writer think his mother’s question was? _______________________________________ 60. Why did the writer’s mother think the most important body part was “shoulder?” _______________________________________ 61. What does “shoulder” mean in your life? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, he did. 57. The writer’s grandma died last year. 58. He felt surprised. 59. He thought it was a game between his mother and him. 60. Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, and everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. 61. In my life, “shoulder” means support and comfort from family or friends when I face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过母亲引导的问答，逐步理解到“肩膀”作为情感依靠的象征意义，领悟到给予他人支持与关爱的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, ‘My ears, Mommy.’”可知，作者小时候确实认为耳朵是最重要的身体部位。故填Yes, he did. 【57题详解】 根据“Then last year, my grandma died.”可知，去年作者的祖母去世了。故填The writer’s grandma died last year. 【58题详解】 根据“She asked me, ‘Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?’ ”和“I was surprised.”可知，当母亲再次提问时，作者感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 【59题详解】 根据“I always thought the question was a game between her and me.”可知，作者曾认为这个问题只是母子之间的一个游戏。故填He thought it was a game between his mother and him. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段母亲的话“…it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life…”可知，母亲认为肩膀之所以重要，是因为它能在他人在哭泣时提供依靠，象征着情感的支持与陪伴。故填Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, and everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. 【61题详解】 “shoulder”在文中被赋予情感象征意义，可围绕“支持、安慰、依靠、陪伴”等方向作答，言之成理即可。故填In my life, “shoulder” means support and comfort from family or friends when I face difficulties. Ⅹ. Writing (作文) (8分) 62. Write at least 60 words according to the given topic “________ has influenced me most”. 智能科技改变生活，让我们的生活更加美好。请你以“________ has influenced me most”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一件对你影响最大的智能科技产品。 Using the following points as a guide. (短文须包含下列要点) ● Which smart device has influenced you most? ● What do you usually use it to do? (Give at least two examples) ● How does it influence you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My smartphone has influenced me most My smartphone has influenced me most. I use it in many helpful ways. Firstly, I use it to look up new words quickly, which helps me improve my English. Secondly, I listen to music to relax after studying. It not only makes my life more convenient but also helps me learn new knowledge. This smart device changes how I study and live. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含具体设备、两个使用例子及其影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题并点题，直接说明影响最大的设备； 第二步，列举两个使用场景； 第三步，说明影响，结尾强调改变学习与生活。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②convenient方便的 ③knowledge知识 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I use it to look up new words quickly, which helps me improve my English. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It not only makes my life more convenient but also helps me learn new knowledge. (not only...but also...的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $