精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

宣化区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I guess so. B. Sounds nice. C. Take your time. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, thank you. C. Oh, here you are. 3. A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 4. A. Well done. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. 5. A. No noise, please. B. Go ahead. C. Speak louder. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is Linda doing now? A. B. C. 7. How did the woman thank the police? A. B. C. 8 What did Jane lose? A. A camera. B. A photo. C. A card. 9. When did Jane find it lost? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 10. Where did Jane find it? A. In the music room. B. In the living room. C. In her study room. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. When was the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 12. Who often does the dishes at home? A. Mary. B. John. C. Grace. 13. How long was Amazing China yesterday? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 14. What did Tina learn from the film? A. About the world’s science. B. About China’s railways. C. About China’s future. 15. What does Tina decide to be? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A director. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Paris 16. the ___________ of the France The best way of travel 17. on ___________ The people like watching operas 18. be ___________ about time The customs 19 don’ t invite friends on ___________ The best season to visit 20. spring or ___________ 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex is a clever schoolboy who likes exploring (探索) new things. Every day after school, he returns home and ____1____ the amazing things he has done or seen with his parents. One day, Alex came across some books in the school library about places far away and adventures (冒险活动) he had never ____2____. He felt very excited ____3____ he was looking through the books. “Why shouldn’t I be allowed to read these books?” Alex thought to himself. He knew his parents would like him to give his full attention to his ____4____, but he really wanted to explore new worlds. Alex carefully chose a book from the library and borrowed it. When he got home, he sat down and began to read. As he turned the pages, he was deeply ____5____ to the stories in the book. Alex read for hours and lost ____6____ in the world of the book. His parents were ____7____ to see him so engrossed (全神贯注的) in reading. “Alex, you’ve been reading for a long time,” said his mother. Alex ____8____ his head and looked up at his mom with a smile, “I know, Mom. But I just can’t stop. These stories are so exciting!” Both his parents smiled. “We see ____9____ you enjoy reading,” said his father. “From now on, you are allowed to read any book you want as long as you finish your schoolwork first.” “Great!” said Alex happily. He knew this would mean endless (无止境的) adventures and new worlds to explore. From then on, he not only finished his schoolwork ____10____, but also read as many books as possible. He learned that reading wasn’t just about learning, it was also about experiencing new things and growing as a person. 1. A. compares B. connects C. shares D. supports 2. A. heard of B. depended on C. taken in D. waited for 3 A. though B. before C. until D. while 4. A. games B. schoolwork C. safety D. hobbies 5. A. described B. drawn C. influenced D. requested 6. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 7. A. scared B. surprised C. tired D. bored 8. A. covered B. shook C. put D. lifted 9. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long 10. A. late B. early C. instead D. sometimes Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Ning is my new friend. She is Chinese and I am ____11____ (Britain). Yesterday, she invited me to ____12____ (have) dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we ____13____ (greet) each other by shaking ____14____ (hand). When I entered the house, I saw ____15____ round dinner table. There were plenty ____16____ dishes on it. They were ____17____ (total) different from what I ate at home. I had never tasted ____18____ (China) food. To ____19____ (I) surprise, they used chopsticks instead of forks ____20____ knives. Then Ning showed me ____21____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____22____ (five) try. How ____23____ (excite) I felt! “The dishes are the ____24____ (nice) that I have ever eaten.” I said. After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table ____25____ (manner) and their delicious Chinese food. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Center for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★ You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★ You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★ You need to be in good physical condition. ★ You have to complete the ground training program. Prices: ● Weekdays: $179 ● Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆ Wear comfortable clothes. ◆ Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy (精力) to make the most of the experience. ◆ If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆ We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer will jump with you. 26. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. be in good health B. be over 16 years old C. have years of experience D. weigh no more than 250 pounds 27. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 28. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. make sure of your safety B. guide you along the way C. take photos of your jump D. send videos of your jump online B At the foot of Mount Huangshan there is a hotel. It is run by a foreigner, Armin Schober, and his Chinese wife, Huang Qiong. It has become a popular place in Tachuan village, Huangshan, Anhui. Before going to Tachuan, the couple lived in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. They were tired of the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of city life. After their daughter was born, they wanted to move to a place where she could be closer to nature. A trip to Tachuan in 2021 helped them decide to move to the small mountain village and open a hotel. Schober says the biggest feature (特点) of his hotel is its combination (结合) of the traditional Chinese building and Western interior design (室内设计). Visitors can experience the beauty of both the East and the West. The hotel also offers food, and Schober’s handmade pizza is popular. While running his own business, Schober hopes to let the ancient village be seen more by the world. He gives free English classes there every Thursday evening. “I am very confident that we will receive more tourists in the future, especially foreign friends,” he said. “It really makes me happy to live and do business in this peaceful and beautiful place,” Schober said. He really wants to do his part to make the village a better place. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Schober’s travel experiences in China. B. Differences between city life and country life. C. The reason why they opened a hotel in Tachuan. D. The dream life Schober’s daughter wanted to live. 30. What is the biggest feature of Schober’s hotel? A. Its excellent service. B. Schober’s handmade pizza. C. The free English classes Schober gives. D. The combination of Chinese and Western beauty. C “Are you cold?” This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused (困惑的) or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, that’s when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief (信仰) come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body. One friend even told me that cold liquids, such as ice water, can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid (固体). But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was truly the case. According to an article I read on Snopes, a website, the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. And I have to say, following this advice often does make me feel better. 31. The writer gets confused when Chinese people ________. A. wear heavy clothing in winter B. don’t eat cold food in summer C. turn over the table while eating D. ask him if he is hot 32. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about cold food? A. It makes the temperature of your body low. B. Chinese people also eat a lot of cold food during summer. C. You may easily catch a cold if you eat too much cold food. D. Cold food can quickly match your own internal temperature. 33. The underlined word “internal” in the passage means “________”. A. inside B. outside C. normal D. special 34. When the writer gets sick, his Chinese friends often tell him to ________. A. take some Chinese medicine B. drink some ice water C. eat food with less fat D. drink some hot water 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different table manners. B. Great culture. C. Different beliefs. D. Perfect eating habit. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University has started working. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and input them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls the tea buds and then sucks (吸) them up. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry (产业),” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 36. Who is Longjing tea being picked by now? ________________________________ 37. How does the robot recognize the new tea buds? ________________________________ 38. What will the robot do after collecting all the buds from the area it’s working at? ________________________________ 39. How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the tea-picking robot? ________________________________ Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! I hear that your best friend Jenny is good at skating. __________41__________ B: Yes, it’s true. She wants to be a professional skater. A: Great! How often does she practice skating? B: __________42__________ She practices every Monday, Friday and Sunday. A: Oh, I thought she practiced every day. B: Well, she isn’t allowed to spend too much time training. Her parents think it is difficult to be a professional skater. They want her to be a teacher in the future. A: I see. __________43__________ B: She began to skate in 2017. At that time, she was only 8 years old. Now she is 15. A: No wonder she can skate so well. B: Oh, Jenny will have a skating show in the sports center this Sunday afternoon. __________44__________ A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the sports center then. B: OK. __________45__________ A: See you. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。 请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。 提示：(1) What are you (not) supposed to do at school and home? (2) How do you behave in public? (3) How do you feel if you make it? 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：expected; polite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); noise How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I guess so. B. Sounds nice. C. Take your time. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No, thank you. C. Oh, here you are. 3. A. I agree with you. B. Sorry to hear that. C. That’s OK. 4. A. Well done. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem. 5. A. No noise, please. B. Go ahead. C. Speak louder. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What is Linda doing now? A. B. C. 7. How did the woman thank the police? A. B. C. 8. What did Jane lose? A. A camera. B. A photo. C. A card. 9. When did Jane find it lost? A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago. 10. Where did Jane find it? A. In the music room. B. In the living room. C. In her study room. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. When was the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 12. Who often does the dishes at home? A. Mary. B. John. C. Grace. 13. How long was Amazing China yesterday? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 14. What did Tina learn from the film? A. About the world’s science. B. About China’s railways. C. About China’s future. 15. What does Tina decide to be? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A director. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Paris 16. the ___________ of the France The best way of travel 17. on ___________ The people like watching operas 18. be ___________ about time The customs 19. don’ t invite friends on ___________ The best season to visit 20. spring or ___________ 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alex is a clever schoolboy who likes exploring (探索) new things. Every day, after school, he returns home and ____1____ the amazing things he has done or seen with his parents. One day, Alex came across some books in the school library about places far away and adventures (冒险活动) he had never ____2____. He felt very excited ____3____ he was looking through the books. “Why shouldn’t I be allowed to read these books?” Alex thought to himself. He knew his parents would like him to give his full attention to his ____4____, but he really wanted to explore new worlds. Alex carefully chose a book from the library and borrowed it. When he got home, he sat down and began to read. As he turned the pages, he was deeply ____5____ to the stories in the book. Alex read for hours and lost ____6____ in the world of the book. His parents were ____7____ to see him so engrossed (全神贯注的) in reading. “Alex, you’ve been reading for a long time,” said his mother. Alex ____8____ his head and looked up at his mom with a smile, “I know, Mom. But I just can’t stop. These stories are so exciting!” Both his parents smiled. “We see ____9____ you enjoy reading,” said his father. “From now on, you are allowed to read any book you want as long as you finish your schoolwork first.” “Great!” said Alex happily. He knew this would mean endless (无止境的) adventures and new worlds to explore. From then on, he not only finished his schoolwork ____10____, but also read as many books as possible. He learned that reading wasn’t just about learning, it was also about experiencing new things and growing as a person. 1. A. compares B. connects C. shares D. supports 2. A. heard of B. depended on C. taken in D. waited for 3. A. though B. before C. until D. while 4. A. games B. schoolwork C. safety D. hobbies 5. A. described B. drawn C. influenced D. requested 6. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 7. A. scared B. surprised C. tired D. bored 8. A. covered B. shook C. put D. lifted 9. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long 10. A. late B. early C. instead D. sometimes 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Alex的聪明小学生喜欢探索新事物，他在学校图书馆借到一本关于远方和冒险的书，沉浸其中，父母看到他如此专注后允许他在完成作业后读任何想读的书，从此他不仅早早地完成作业，还尽可能多地读书，明白了阅读不仅是学习，也是体验新事物和成长的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他回到家，和父母分享他所做或看到的令人惊奇的事情。 compares比较；connects连接；shares分享；supports支持。根据“the amazing things he has done or seen with his parents”可知，此处表示和父母分享所做或看到的令人惊奇的事情，share...with...“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，Alex在学校图书馆偶然发现了一些关于遥远的地方和他从未听说过的冒险活动的书。 heard of听说；depended on依靠；taken in吸收；waited for等待。根据“adventures (冒险活动) he had never...”可知，此处表示从未听说过的冒险活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他翻阅这些书时，他感到非常兴奋。 though虽然；before在……之前；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He felt very excited...he was looking through the books.”可知，此处表示当他翻阅这些书时，感到非常兴奋，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道他的父母希望他把全部注意力放在学业上，但他真的很想探索新的世界。 games游戏；schoolwork学业；safety安全；hobbies爱好。根据“but he really wanted to explore new worlds”可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然父母希望他把全部注意力放在学业上，但他真的很想探索新的世界。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他翻页时，他被书中的故事深深吸引住了。 described描述；drawn吸引；influenced影响；requested请求。根据“As he turned the pages, he was deeply...to the stories in the book.”可知，此处表示他被书中的故事深深吸引住了，be drawn to“被……吸引”，固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：Alex读了几个小时，沉浸在书的世界里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Alex read for hours and lost...in the world of the book.”可知，此处表示Alex沉浸在书的世界里，主语是Alex，应用反身代词himself。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父母看到他如此全神贯注地读书感到很惊讶。 scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“to see him so engrossed (全神贯注的) in reading”可知，此处表示父母看到他如此全神贯注地读书感到很惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Alex抬起头，微笑着看着妈妈。 covered覆盖；shook摇动；put放；lifted抬起。根据“...his head and looked up at his mom with a smile”可知，此处表示Alex抬起头，微笑着看着妈妈。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们看到你有多喜欢读书。 how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how much多么，多少；how long多长时间。根据“We see...you enjoy reading”可知，此处表示父母看到Alex有多喜欢读书，应用how much表示程度。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，他不仅早早地完成了作业，而且还尽可能多地读书。 late晚地；early早地；instead代替；sometimes有时。根据“From then on, he not only finished his schoolwork..., but also read as many books as possible.”可知，此处表示他不仅早早地完成了作业，而且还尽可能多地读书。故选B。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Ning is my new friend. She is Chinese and I am ____11____ (Britain). Yesterday, she invited me to ____12____ (have) dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we ____13____ (greet) each other by shaking ____14____ (hand). When I entered the house, I saw ____15____ round dinner table. There were plenty ____16____ dishes on it. They were ____17____ (total) different from what I ate at home. I had never tasted ____18____ (China) food. To ____19____ (I) surprise, they used chopsticks instead of forks ____20____ knives. Then Ning showed me ____21____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____22____ (five) try. How ____23____ (excite) I felt! “The dishes are the ____24____ (nice) that I have ever eaten.” I said. After dinner, I thanked Ning for teaching me some Chinese table ____25____ (manner) and their delicious Chinese food. 【答案】11. British 12. have 13. greeted 14. hands 15. a 16. of 17. totally 18. Chinese 19. my 20. and 21. how 22. fifth 23. excited 24. nicest 25. manners 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为英国人，受中国朋友宁的邀请去她家吃晚餐，体验中国饮食文化和餐桌礼仪的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：她是中国人，我是英国人。根据“She is Chinese and I am…”可知，此处是将自己和朋友进行对比，朋友是中国人，自己是英国人，Britain“英国”，名词，此处应用形容词British“英国的”作表语。故填British。 【12题详解】 句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用have“吃”的原形。故填have。 【13题详解】 句意：她为我开门后，我们互相握手问候。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式greeted“问候”。故填greeted。 【14题详解】 句意：她我开门后，我们互相握手问候。shake hands“握手”，动词短语。故填hands。 【15题详解】 句意：当我走进房子时，我看到一张圆形的餐桌。根据“round dinner table”可知，此处表示泛指一张圆形的餐桌，且round以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：上面有很多菜。plenty of“很多，大量”，固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰可数名词复数dishes“菜”。故填of。 【17题详解】 句意：它们和我在家吃的完全不同。根据“different”可知，此处应用副词totally“完全地”修饰形容词different。故填totally。 【18题详解】 句意：我从未尝过中国菜。根据“food”可知，此处应用形容词Chinese“中国的”修饰名词food“食物”。故填Chinese。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们用筷子而不是叉子和刀子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们用筷子而不是叉子和刀子。根据“forks…knives”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【21题详解】 句意：然后宁教我如何使用筷子。根据“showed me…to use chopsticks”可知，此处表示教我如何使用筷子，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我在第五次尝试时夹起了一块鸡肉。根据“try”可知，此处表示第五次尝试，应用序数词fifth“第五”修饰名词try“尝试”。故填fifth。 【23题详解】 句意：我感到多么兴奋啊！根据“felt”可知，此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，描述人的感受。故填excited。 【24题详解】 句意：“这些菜是我吃过的最好吃的。”我说。根据“the…that I have ever eaten”可知，此处表示我吃过的最好吃的菜，应用形容词nice的最高级nicest“最好的”。故填nicest。 【25题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我感谢宁教我一些中国餐桌礼仪和他们的美味中餐。table manners“餐桌礼仪”，固定短语。故填manners。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skydive for fun Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Center for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★ You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★ You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★ You need to be in good physical condition. ★ You have to complete the ground training program. Prices: ● Weekdays: $179 ● Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆ Wear comfortable clothes. ◆ Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy (精力) to make the most of the experience. ◆ If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆ We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer will jump with you. 26. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. be in good health B. be over 16 years old C. have years of experience D. weigh no more than 250 pounds 27. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 28. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. make sure of your safety B. guide you along the way C. take photos of your jump D. send videos of your jump online 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了桑迪湾跳伞中心的相关信息，包括跳伞的要求、价格、安全规则和提示等内容，为想要体验跳伞的人提供了详细的指引。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分中“You need to be in good physical condition.”可知，如果你想跳伞，你必须身体健康。选项A“身体健康”符合文意。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Safety rules and tips”部分中“Wear comfortable clothes.”可知，要穿舒适的衣服，③符合；根据“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，要吃健康的早餐，①符合；根据“You have to complete the ground training program.”可知，要完成地面训练项目，④符合；而②“等待很长时间”并不是跳伞前必须要做的，文中只是说如果天气不好会推迟跳伞需要等待，并非跳伞前常规要做的事。所以①③④符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer will jump with you.”可知，跳伞时，你可以付钱让别人给你跳伞的过程拍照。选项C“拍摄你跳伞的照片”符合文意。故选C。 B At the foot of Mount Huangshan, there is a hotel. It is run by a foreigner, Armin Schober, and his Chinese wife, Huang Qiong. It has become a popular place in Tachuan village, Huangshan, Anhui. Before going to Tachuan, the couple lived in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. They were tired of the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of city life. After their daughter was born, they wanted to move to a place where she could be closer to nature. A trip to Tachuan in 2021 helped them decide to move to the small mountain village and open a hotel. Schober says the biggest feature (特点) of his hotel is its combination (结合) of the traditional Chinese building and Western interior design (室内设计). Visitors can experience the beauty of both the East and the West. The hotel also offers food, and Schober’s handmade pizza is popular. While running his own business, Schober hopes to let the ancient village be seen more by the world. He gives free English classes there every Thursday evening. “I am very confident that we will receive more tourists in the future, especially foreign friends,” he said. “It really makes me happy to live and do business in this peaceful and beautiful place,” Schober said. He really wants to do his part to make the village a better place. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Schober’s travel experiences in China. B. Differences between city life and country life. C. The reason why they opened a hotel in Tachuan. D. The dream life Schober’s daughter wanted to live. 30. What is the biggest feature of Schober’s hotel? A. Its excellent service. B. Schober’s handmade pizza. C. The free English classes Schober gives. D. The combination of Chinese and Western beauty. 【答案】29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在黄山脚下，由外国人Armin Schober和他的中国妻子黄琼经营的酒店的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After their daughter was born, they wanted to move to a place where she could be closer to nature. A trip to Tachuan in 2021 helped them decide to move to the small mountain village and open a hotel.”可知，女儿出生后，他们想搬到一个能让她更亲近大自然的地方，2021年的塔川之行让他们决定搬到这个小山村并开一家酒店，所以第二段主要讲的是他们在塔川开酒店的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schober says the biggest feature (特点) of his hotel is its combination (结合) of the traditional Chinese building and Western interior design (室内设计). Visitors can experience the beauty of both the East and the West.”可知，Schober说他酒店最大特点是融合了中国传统建筑和西方室内设计，游客可以体验到东西方的美，即酒店最大的特色是融合了中西方之美。故选D。 C “Are you cold?” This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused (困惑的) or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, that’s when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief (信仰) come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body. One friend even told me that cold liquids, such as ice water, can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid (固体). But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was truly the case. According to an article I read on Snopes, a website, the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. And I have to say, following this advice often does make me feel better. 31. The writer gets confused when Chinese people ________. A. wear heavy clothing in winter B. don’t eat cold food in summer C. turn over the table while eating D. ask him if he is hot 32. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion about cold food? A. It makes the temperature of your body low. B. Chinese people also eat a lot of cold food during summer. C. You may easily catch a cold if you eat too much cold food. D. Cold food can quickly match your own internal temperature. 33. The underlined word “internal” in the passage means “________”. A. inside B. outside C. normal D. special 34. When the writer gets sick, his Chinese friends often tell him to ________. A. take some Chinese medicine B. drink some ice water C. eat food with less fat D. drink some hot water 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different table manners. B. Great culture. C. Different beliefs. D. Perfect eating habit. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃喝冷的东西感到困惑。当作者做了一些研究后，他认为这是有道理的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, that’s when the tables turn and I become the one who is confused.”可知，当中国人夏天不吃不喝冷的东西的时候，作者感到困惑。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.” 可知，作者的观点是冷食能迅速匹配你体内的温度。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.”可知，此处表示你所吃的食物会很快与你体内的温度相匹配，因此“internal”的意思是“inside”， 因此选A项。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me ‘drink some hot water and have a good rest’.”可知，当这位作家生病时，他的中国朋友经常告诉他喝一些热水。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“‘Are you cold?’ This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused (困惑的) or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. ”以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃喝冷的东西感到困惑，当作者做了一些研究后，他有了不同的观点，因此本文的最佳标题为C项。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Spring is coming, and it’s time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea! Usually, we think workers will pick tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden in Hangzhou, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University has started working. “We take thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and input them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, a member of the research team. This helps the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls the tea buds and then sucks (吸) them up. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry (产业),” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 36. Who is Longjing tea being picked by now? ________________________________ 37. How does the robot recognize the new tea buds? ________________________________ 38. What will the robot do after collecting all the buds from the area it’s working at? ________________________________ 39. How many pickers are needed in Zhejiang? ________________________________ 40. What do you think of the tea-picking robot? ________________________________ 【答案】36. Tea-picking robots. 37. By using an AI model. 38. It will move the buds to a main box that holds everything it collects. 39. About 400,000. 40. It is a great help to the tea industry./It’s very helpful./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西湖龙井茶的采摘现状，以及由浙江理工大学发明的智能采茶机器人如何工作，包括其识别茶芽、采摘和收集茶芽的过程，还提及了研发该机器人的原因及未来展望。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by special workers—tea-picking robots!”可知，现在一些龙井茶正由特殊的工人——采茶机器人采摘。故填Tea-picking robots. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it should pick”可知，机器人通过使用人工智能模型来识别它应该采摘的茶芽。故填By using an AI model. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Once the robot has collected all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，机器人从它工作的区域收集完所有的芽后，会把芽从盒子里移到一个主盒子里，这个主盒子装着它收集的所有东西。故填It will move the buds to a main box that holds everything it collects. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now.”可知，在浙江，现在大约需要40万名采摘者。故填About 400,000. 40题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填It is a great help to the tea industry./It’s very helpful./… Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! I hear that your best friend Jenny is good at skating. __________41__________ B: Yes, it’s true. She wants to be a professional skater. A: Great! How often does she practice skating? B: __________42__________ She practices every Monday, Friday and Sunday. A: Oh, I thought she practiced every day. B: Well, she isn’t allowed to spend too much time training. Her parents think it is difficult to be a professional skater. They want her to be a teacher in the future. A: I see. __________43__________ B: She began to skate in 2017. At that time, she was only 8 years old. Now she is 15. A: No wonder she can skate so well. B: Oh, Jenny will have a skating show in the sports center this Sunday afternoon. __________44__________ A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s meet at the sports center then. B: OK. __________45__________ A: See you. 【答案】41. Is that true?/… 42. Three times a week. 43. When did Jenny begin to skate?/… 44. Would you like to watch it with me?/… 45. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论Ben的好朋友Jenny滑冰情况的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s true.”可知，此处应该是询问对方所说的事情是否是真的。故填Is that true?/… 【42题详解】 根据“How often does she practice skating?”可知，此处应该回答滑冰的频率，再根据“She practices every Monday, Friday and Sunday.”可知，她一周滑冰三次。故填Three times a week. 【43题详解】 根据“She began to skate in 2017.”可知，此处应该询问Jenny什么时候开始滑冰的。故填When did Jenny begin to skate?/… 【44题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应该提出一个邀请，再根据“Jenny will have a skating show in the sports center this Sunday afternoon.”可知，是邀请对方一起去看滑冰表演。故填Would you like to watch it with me?/… 【45题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处应该是告别用语，结合前文约定见面地点和时间，此处用“到时候见”回应比较合适。故填See you then. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 46. “立身必先立德，无德无以立身。”作为祖国的未来，我们应该立德为先，在校内、校外表现优秀。 请根据提示，写一篇短文，号召同学们争做优秀好少年。 提示：(1) What are you (not) supposed to do at school and home? (2) How do you behave in public? (3) How do you feel if you make it? 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：expected; polite; respect; traffic; litter (垃圾); noise How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Behave Well We teenagers are the future of our country. To be a great student is easy. As middle school students, we are supposed to be honest. Especially in exams, we shouldn’t copy others’ answers. We are not supposed to tell lies. To do well in our study, we are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. Besides, we are not expected to throw away rubbish everywhere. We are supposed to pick it up and throw it into the rubbish bins. In my opinion, it is very important to respect teachers. We should greet the teachers whenever or wherever we meet them. Only then will our country become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何表现优秀，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何在校内、校外表现优秀。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do应该做某事 ②tell lies说谎话 ③on time准时 ④pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①To do well in our study, we are supposed to listen to the teachers carefully and finish the homework on time. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Only then will our country become more and more beautiful. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $