专题05 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题05 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like eating healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast. For lunch, I usually have rice, chicken and a tomato at school. My favourite food is chicken. It’s delicious and it can make me strong. In the afternoon, I eat an apple after class. For dinner, I have noodles with vegetables at home. My mother cooks very well. I don’t like eating fast food, like hamburgers or French fries. They are not good for my health. I also like drinking juice, but I don’t drink too much. Water is the best drink for me. (     ) 1．Lily has ______ for breakfast. A．rice and chicken B．milk and bread C．noodles and vegetables (     ) 2．Lily’s favourite food is ______. A．chicken B．tomato C．apple (     ) 3．Lily eats ______ after class in the afternoon. A．a banana B．an orange C．an apple (     ) 4．Lily has dinner ______. A．at school B．at home C．in the park (     ) 5．Lily doesn’t like ______. A．juice B．fast food C．vegetables Passage 02 根据阅读材料内容，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, people didn’t think about buying drinking water. But today, some people start to buy drinking water. This is just one example (例子). There aren’t many resources-trees, water, animals, or clean air for our future (未来). If we go on wasting these resources, our life will get much more difficult. One day, we may have to buy the air. But it is still not too late. There are things that we can do to make things better. We can remember the “3 R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Let’s think about what these three words mean. To reduce means to use not too much. To reuse means to use something again. To recycle means to make something new from old things. Please remember to reduce, reuse, and recycle. If you do these, we will have a nice future. (     ) 6．Why didn’t people think about buying drinking water many years ago? A．Because drinking water was not clean many years ago. B．Because there was a lot of clean water to drink many years ago. C．Because they couldn’t find the shop to buy drinking water. (     ) 7．What’s the purpose (目的) of the “3 R’s”? A．To get the clean air. B．To get the clean drinking water. C．To save resources. (     ) 8．How can we reuse things? A．We can use plastic to make bags. B．We can ride the bike to school. C．We can water the flowers after washing the vegetables. (     ) 9．What does the underlined word “resources” mean? A．资源 B．环境 C．植被 (     ) 10．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage? A．We will get much more difficult if we reuse things. B．To reduce, we cannot use too many plastic bags. C．It’s not too late to reduce, reuse or recycle things. Passage 03 Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. (     ) 11．Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on _________. A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday (     ) 12．This is Aunt Judy’s _________ birthday. A．thirty-eighth B．fortieth C．thirtieth (     ) 13．She lives in _________, so we are going there by _________.   A．Shanghai; train B．Guangzhou; plane C．Guangzhou; train (     ) 14．Aunt Judy likes _________.   A．flowers B．dogs C．cakes (     ) 15．I am drawing _________. A．some dogs and a flower B．some flowers and a dog C．a dog and a flower 阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Healthy eating is important for us. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body. We should also drink enough water every day. (     ) 16．Healthy eating is not important. (     ) 17．We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. (     ) 18．Junk food is good for our teeth and body. (     ) 19．We should drink enough water every day. (     ) 20．Candy and chocolate are junk food. Passage 05 【新语篇·环保】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear friends,   Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.   Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.   Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!   Students from Class 502 (     ) 21．We can start a green life with small things. (     ) 22．Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. (     ) 23．Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. (     ) 24．We should put the recycled carton into the red box. (     ) 25．Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. Passage 06 【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 In the films Ne Zha 1 and Ne Zha 2, Ao Bing is an important role. He is the son of the Dragon King. Ao Bing is kind. He often thinks about others (其他人) and wants to help them.At first, he is a bit shy. But when he meets Ne Zha, everything changes. Ne Zha is brave (勇敢的) and lively. They become good friends.They often play and fight together. Bad people want to destroy (摧毁) Ne Zha's hometown (家乡). Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight (作战) side by side. Finally they stop the bad people. They show us that friends can do great things together. Kids love their friendship (友谊) in the films. (     ) 26．Ao Bing often wants to help others. (     ) 27．At first, Ao Bing is a bit shy. (     ) 28．Ao Bing and Ne Zha become good friends. (     ) 29．Ao Bing helps Ne Zha build (建造) a new hometown. (     ) 30．Kids love the friendship between Ao Bing and Ne Zha. Passage 07 【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 When today's kids grow up (长大), jobs will change a lot. Why? Because of new technology (科技), especially AI. Some jobs might go away, but new ones will come.*Jobs like teaching, social work and nursing need kindness and talking to people. They will still be important. Robots can't do these jobs. Some blue-collar jobs, like shearing sheep (剪羊毛), will still need people.AI is just a helpful tool. It won't take the place of people. Instead (反而), it will help us work better.Some kids already have big dreams. They work hard for their dreams. And their parents also help them learn and grow. No matter (不管) what jobs come in the future, they will be ready! 词汇卡片： kindness 仁慈；善良；体贴 important 重要的 because of 由于 go away 消失 take the place of 代替 in the future 将来 ( ) 1．Jobs will change a lot when today's kids grow up. ( ) 2．Some new jobs will come in the future. ( ) 3．Robots can be teachers and social workers. ( ) 4．AI can help us work better. ( ) 5．Some children are getting ready for future jobs. [] Passage 08 根据CLUB(俱乐部) 海报内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 DIY moon cakes Time: 8:00-10:00 a. m. Sept. 15th What to do: 1. make moon cakes 2. eat moon cakes 3. sing songs about the moon 4. play games Place: Classroom 1 Cost (花费): ¥40 each person DIY CLUB ( ) 36．This poster (海报) is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 37．You can play games in the club (俱乐部). ( ) 38．You can go to the club at 11 o’clock. ( ) 39．It’s free (免费的) for the activity. ( ) 40．You can’t eat moon cakes. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·科普文章】阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet! 41．阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。 (1)     (2)     (3)             a. fibre and vitamins      b. protein      c. grains 42．阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) (1) Food is very important to us. ( ) (2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. Passage 10 中国传统节日承载着中华优秀文化的内涵，Daming在向他的笔友Tom介绍传统节日，阅读以下邮件并完成两项任务。 Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about your Christmas Day. Now let me show you four traditional festivals in China. (A)The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese. People put red couplets(对联) on their gates. All the family members get together. (B) The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. It is also called the Double Fifth Festival. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat zongzi at this festival. (C) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion(团聚). People celebrate it on 15h day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. People like making and eating mooncakes. (D) The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. Daming 43．根据邮件内容，为图片选择相对应的段落序号，标上A、B、C、D。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 44．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in June or July. ( ) (2) This e-mail is mainly(主要的) about festivals in China. ( ) (3) The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．F 41． 42．T F 43．B A D C 44．F T T $