专题03 句型（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题03 句型50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】句图匹配 【题型四】问答匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．change, we, habits, bad, eating, should (.)   2．has, he, some, bread, and, milk (.)   3．too, don’t, much, take, cola (.)   4．on, your, what’s, plate (?) 5．is, The Mid-Autumn Festival, coming (.)  6．don’t, drink, here, eat, or (!)   7．eat, should, we, vegetables, more (.) 8．you, Mid-Autumn, Festival, are, do, going, to, for, what (?) 9．We, friends, we, should, other, help, and, are, each (.) 10．by, we, around, will, flying car, go (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．My favourite food is chicken. (对划线部分提问) your favourite food? 12．There is some rice on the plate. (改为否定句) There rice on the plate. 13．He uses a spoon to drink soup. (改为一般疑问句) he a spoon to drink soup? 14．There are two tomatoes in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) two tomatoes in the basket? 15．Tom has a good eating habit. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — Tom a good eating habit? —Yes, . 16．The chocolate is in the box. (对划线部分提问) the chocolate? 17．My favourite food is noodles. (对画线部分提问) your favourite food? 18．He usually eats candy after dinner. (改为否定句) He usually candy after dinner. 19．There is a plate of fish on the table. (改为复数句) There some of fish on the table. 20．Don't talk to your friend, Helen. (改为肯定句) to your , Helen. 【题型一】图文匹配 看图，选出与句子相符的图片。 A． B．  C．  D． E． ( ) 21．My favourite fruit is mangoes. ( ) 22．Our English teacher taught us in many ways. ( ) 23．—Would you like to go to Big Ben?   —Yes, of course. ( ) 24．They help each other in groups. ( ) 25．—Is there a restaurant near here?   —Yes, there is. 【题型四】问答匹配 选出句子相对应的答句。 A．It’s on the table. B．Yes, I do. C．Three times a week. D．No, there isn’t. E．My favourite food is noodles. ( ) 26．What’s your favourite food? ( ) 27．How often do you eat vegetables? ( ) 28．Is there any milk in the fridge? ( ) 29．Where is the chocolate? ( ) 30．Do you have a good eating habit? 选出对应的答语。 A．They will live on Mars. B．Yes, they will. C．I don’t think so. D．They will do homework for the children. E．She wants to have a robot. ( ) 31．I think people will live under these sea in the future. ( ) 32．Where will they live? ( ) 33．What does Ann want? ( ) 34．Will people travel to the moon? ( ) 35．What will robots do? 【题型五】情景匹配 选择合适的句子补全对话。 (有一项是多余的)    A．What can we do with them? B．Do you have any old things at home? C．Let’s make a plan for a green life. D．Yes, I do. E．No, we shouldn’t. F．How many steps are there to recycle it? A: Hi, Tom! Our class will talk about “A green life” tomorrow. 36.    B: Good idea! I think we should save resources first.   A: 37.      B: Yes! I have some old milk cartons and plastic bottles.   A: 38.      B: We can recycle them. Do you know how to recycle a milk carton?   A: 39.    B: Is it difficult?   A: No. It just needs three steps.   B: 40.      A: First, wash it. Then make it flat. Finally, put it into the recycling box.   B: Oh, it’s easy! I’ll try it at home. 【情境题】Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们在谈论如何解决朋友间的问题。选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项是多余的) A．We can talk openly. B．I have a problem with my friend. C．Why? D．What should I do? E．She doesn’t want to play with me. F．You can share your storybook with her. Lucy: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s wrong? Lily: 41.    Lucy: 42.    Lily: Because I want to play with her, but 43.    Lucy: Don’t worry. 44.    Lily: What else? Lucy: 45.    Lily: OK. I’ll try. Thank you. Lucy: You’re welcome. 【新情境题】Lily 和 Mike 在谈论他们的朋友，选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．What’s she like? B．She’s good at playing chess. C．Do you have a new friend? D．Can she dance? E．Yes, she can. F．She’s lovely. Lily: 46.                                       Mike: Yes, I do. Her name is Sarah.                      Lily: 47.                                        Mike: 48.                                        Lily: 49.                                      Mike: 50.    And she can sing too. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．We should change bad eating habits. 2．He has some bread and milk. 3．Don’t take too much cola. 4．What’s on your plate? 5．The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 6．Don’t eat or drink here!/Don’t drink or eat here! 7．We should eat more vegetables. 8．What are you going to do for Mid-Autumn Festival? 9．We are friends and we should help each other. 10．We will go around by flying car./We’ll go around by flying car. 11．What is 12．isn’t any 13．Does use 14．Are there 15．Does have he does 16．Where is 17．What is 18．doesn’t eat 19．are plates 20．Talk friend 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．F 41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．F 46．C 47．A 48．F 49．D 50．B $