专题06 书面表达（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起新教材）

专题06 书面表达7篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材） 01 知识清单 02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面： （1）写 “人” 的作文，可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 （2）写 “物” 的作文，同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木，注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 （3）写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时，我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 （4）写 “事” 时，要注意条理性，一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤： （1）仔细观察每幅图片； （2）把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系，用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容； （3）补充每幅图的细节，如：时间、地点等； （4）运用恰当的连接词或过渡词，连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括：通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意： （1）应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的，不能独创一格。 （2）应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 （3）语言方面要求文字准确无误，通顺朴实。 【题型一】命题作文 （一） 你最喜欢哪个节日呢？请发挥你的想象力，以“My favourite festival”为题，写一篇小作文。 要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 2. 语句通顺、流畅，不少于50个词。 3. 文中不要出现学校、班级、姓名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 一个健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要，请以“My healthy diet”为题写一篇短文，要求：语句通顺，书写认真。(不少于五句话) My healthy diet ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 以 “My Favourite Food” 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 要求：1. 包含食物名称、你如何吃这种食物、你喜欢它的原因；2. 不少于 5 句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 完成下方表格，并根据问题提示写一写你的朋友。至少六句话。 My best friend Name:_________ Age: _________ Appearance(外表): _________ Hobby: _________ 1. What’s his/her name? 2. How old is he/she? 3. How is he/she? 4. Are you in the same school or class? 5. Do you have the same hobby? 6. What do you usually do together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】看图作文 （五） 有没有想过15年后的你会是什么样子的呢？根据下面思维导图的提示，写一写15年后的你。要求至少包括导图中三个方面的内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，书写规范，不少于40词。 Me in the future In 15 years, I will ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ I like me in the future. （六） 南京，是我们生活的城市，也是全国文明城市。为了更好地建设南京, 让南京更干净、漂亮，我们每一位小学生都应该行动起来! 请根据以下图片，以“Keep our city clean”为题，介绍一下：What makes our city dirty? What can we do to keep our city clean? 要求： 1. 短文连贯通顺，无语法错误； 2. 内容结合上述两个问题与图片提示； 3. 字数在 30-50个词。 参考词汇：make（s）, should, shouldn’t, smoke, factories, rubbish bin, plant more trees. . . Keep our city clean Nanjing is our hometown（家乡）. It is______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 同学们，春节就要到了，你们有什么春节计划呢?请根据提示以 “My plans for Chinese New Year” 为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 书写工整、条理清晰，至少50词。  2. 所写内容可参照提示，也可以适当展开。 ... clean the house make... have a big dinner light fireworks light firecrackers get red packets watch a lion dance My plans for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一） 范文： My favourite festival My favourite festival is Children’s Day. It’s on June 1st. I often sing and dance with my friends on that day. We also draw some pictures. And we play games together. We share some delicious food with each other. We are very happy. I love Children’s Day. What’s your favourite festival? 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My favourite festival”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的节日，时态是一般现在时，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，June 1st六月一日，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，delicious美味的，food食物，play games玩游戏，draw画，picture图片 参考句型：My favourite festival is ...；It’s on ...；I ...；We ... （二） 范文： My healthy diet I like to eat many kinds of food, such as chicken wings, eggs, tomatoes, potatoes, beef, fish, green peppers and so on. They are healthy food. I also eat some junk food, too, for example, pizza, hamburgers, chips are my favourite. They are very nice but not healthy. I like beef best. Beef makes me stronger. It is good for my body. It’s very tasty and delicious. I have a good diet. I eat a lot of rice and noodles, some meat and fish, a little salt and sugar. Then I can keep my diet fit healthy. Eating some fruit after meals is good for my health. This is my healthy diet. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出健康饮食习惯对我们的重要性，题目已给出，注意时态为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：healthy健康的，many kinds of许多种类，healthy健康的，junk food垃圾食品，is good for对……有好处。 参考句型：I like to...；They are very...；Eating some fruit...； I have...。 （三） 范文： My Favourite Food My favourite food is noodles. My mother cooks delicious noodles for me every weekend. I usually eat noodles with a fork or chopsticks. I like noodles because they are warm and filling. When I eat noodles, I feel very happy. I often add some vegetables to my noodles to make them healthier. I think noodles are the best food for me. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Food”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：noodles面条，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，feel感到，vegetables蔬菜，healthier更健康 参考句型：My favourite food is…；I usually eat... with…or...；I like...because…；I often add some... to...to make them... （四） Name: Li Hua Age: twelve Appearance: tall and thin Hobby: swimming 范文：     Li Hua is my best friend. He is twelve years old. He is tall and thin. We are in the same school. We all like swimming very much. We often go to the movies on weekends. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的朋友，包括姓名、年龄、外貌和兴趣等。注意文章时态是一般现在时，并满足句数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：years old岁，tall and thin又高又瘦，swimming游泳，go to the movies去看电影 参考句型： Li Hua is…；He is…；We are…；We all like…；We often… （五） 范文： Me in the future In 15 years, I will be a teacher. I will work in a modern school because it has the best teaching facilities. I think I will live in Nanjing, because I love Nanjing. And I think I will live in a big house with my family. I will have two babies. I love reading books, so in 15 years, I will read books every day. I like me in the future. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写十五年后的我，人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，同时注意单词数量的要求，书写规范，注意首字母的大小写。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：teacher老师；a modern school一所现代化的学校；live in住在；family家庭；read books阅读；every day每天 参考句型：I will work in...；I will be...；I love...；I think... （六） 范文：                                                        Keep our city clean Nanjing is our hometown. It is a nice city, but smoke from factories and cars makes it dirty. We can help by putting rubbish in the bins and planting more trees. Every student should keep our city clean and tell others to do the same thing. Let’s make Nanjing a clean and beautiful place! 【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求以“Keep our city clean”为题，结合图片提示回答以下两个问题：What makes our city dirty?（是什么让我们的城市变脏？），What can we do to keep our city clean?（我们可以做些什么来保持城市清洁？），考查学生对保护环境的认识和表达能力，要求内容连贯，语法正确，字数控制在30-50词之间。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：factory 工厂，rubbish 垃圾，rubbish bin 垃圾箱，plant 种植，clean干净的 参考句型：Factories and cars make...；Every student should...；We can... （七） 范文： My plans for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is coming. My family and I clean the house. Then we make dumplings, and we have a big dinner in the evening. On the Chinese New Year's Day, I am going to get red packets. Then, we are going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we are going to light fireworks and light firecrackers in the evening.     We will be very happy. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的春节计划，注意文章为一般将来时，并且保证词数要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：clean the house打扫卫生，have a big dinner吃大餐，light fireworks  light firecrackers放烟花爆竹，get red packets收红包，watch a lion dance看舞龙 参考句型：My family and I...；Then we...；On the second day... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $