精品解析：云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

玉溪市2024~2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：1月7日08:30~10:30 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We have ________ music lesson on Friday afternoon and we can play ________ violin. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在星期五下午有一节音乐课，我们可以拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。an/a都是不定冠词，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“music lesson”可知，此处指“一节音乐课”，且music以辅音音素/m/开头，故第一空用不定冠词“a”；演奏乐器时需用定冠词“the”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选B。 2. —Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A. you; Mike B. yours; Mike’s C. your; Mike D. your; Mike’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，不是。它是迈克的。我的自行车是蓝色的。 考查物主代词和名词所有格。第一个空，空格后是名词bike，此处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”来修饰；第二个空，根据句意“它是迈克的”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格Mike’s“迈克的”。故选D。 3. —Can Tom ________ Chinese chess? —Yes, he can. He is in the school chess club. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆会下中国象棋吗？——是的，他会。他在学校象棋俱乐部。 考查动词原形。根据“Can Tom...Chinese chess?”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以此处应该用play。故选A。 4. My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A. on B. next to C. between D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家紧挨着我的学校。我每天早上可以步行去学校。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间；at在……，具体地点。根据“I can walk to my school every morning”可知，家离学校很近，步行即可，因此next to表示紧邻的位置关系最合适。故选B。 5. —________ does your brother go to school? —At 7:00 a.m. A. Which B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你兄弟什么时候去上学？——在早上7点。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据“At 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处应询问时间，需用表示时间的疑问词When。故选D。 6. My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A. reads B. doesn’t read C. read D. don’t read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天都看书。他认为读书使人充实。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“He thinks reading makes a full man”可知，爸爸“喜欢读书”，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，描述习惯性动作；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“reads”。故选A。 7. It’s easy for people to buy things ________ there are many E-stores online. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于人们来说，买东西很容易，因为网上有很多电子商店。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It’s easy for people to buy things …there are many E-stores online.”的句意可知，后半句“网上有很多电子商店”是前半句“买东西很容易”的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选D。 8. Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast. A. clean up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，我早起去跑步和帮妈妈做早餐。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；stand up站起来；get up起床；put up张贴。根据句意可知，早起床去跑步，get up表示“起床”，符合逻辑。故选C。 9. China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A. month B. price C. history D. number 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，它有超过5000年的历史。 考查名词辨析。month月；price价格；history历史；number数字。根据“over 5,000 years”可知，此处指国家悠久的历史。故选C。 10. —Is there any meat in the kitchen? —________. We need to go shopping. A. No, there isn’t B. Yes, there is C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厨房里有肉吗？——不，没有了。我们需要去购物。 考查there be句型的用法。根据答语“We need to go shopping”可知，厨房里没有肉，因此回答应为否定形式；又因“meat”是不可数名词，所以需用单数形式“there isn’t”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Lisa Green. Lisa is my first name and Green is my ____11____ name. I come from London, UK, but now I live in Beijing with my grandfather. ____12____ am I? I’m 15. My grandfather is sixty-eight years old. He has a big farm. He lives on the farm every day. There are many ____13____ on his farm. They are pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has ____14____ horses. One is black and the other is brown. He likes the brown horse better (更). Let me tell you something ____15____ the brown horse. Its name is Coco. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When (当……时候) he ____16____ the horse, he is happy. The horse is ____17____ to see my grandfather, too. My grandfather looks after (照顾) his animals every day. He gives ____18____ food and water. He cleans their houses. Sometimes he is tired (疲惫的), ____19____ he is happy. He thinks they are his family members. He ____20____ loves them. 11. A. second B. middle C. last D. full 12. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long 13. A. books B. hobbies C. plants D. animals 14. A. one B. two C. three D. four 15 A. at B. with C. about D. on 16. A. looks B. sees C. listens D. sounds 17. A. happy B. sorry C. busy D. surprised 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. so B. because C. and D. but 20. A. exactly B. usually C. really D. early 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lisa Green的个人基本信息，包括她的姓氏、年龄、居住地，以及她祖父和祖父农场里动物的相关情况，体现了祖父对农场动物的喜爱与照料。 【11题详解】 句意：Lisa是我的名字，Green是我的姓氏。 second第二；middle中间的；last最后的；full完整的。根据“Hello! My name is Lisa Green. Lisa is my first name and Green is my…name.”及常识可知，在英文姓名中，first name指名字，last name意为姓氏，此处是对英文姓名结构的考查，Green作为姓氏应对应last name。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我多大了？ How old多大，用于询问年龄；How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词数量或价格；How long多长，用于询问时间或物体长度。根据答语“I’m 15.”可知，此处是在询问年龄，应用How old。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的农场里有很多动物。 books书；hobbies爱好；plants植物；animals动物。根据后句提到的“pigs, horses and sheep”可知，这些都属于动物范畴，由此可判断前句说的是农场里有很多动物。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：我的祖父有两匹马。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后句“One is black and the other is brown.”中“one...the other...”这一搭配 (表示两者中的一个……另一个……)，可明确祖父的马数量为两匹。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于这匹棕色马的事情。 at在，具体地点或时间点；with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面。根据“Let me tell you something…the brown horse.”可知，这里是tell sb. something about sth句型，意为“告诉某人关于某事的情况”，此处表示告知关于棕色马的信息，应用介词about。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他看到这匹马时，他很高兴。 looks看，是不及物动词，后面接宾语需加介词at；sees看见，是及物动词，可直接接宾语，强调看到的结果；listens听，是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词to；sounds听起来，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“When (当) he…the horse, he is happy.”可知，此处空后直接接宾语the horse，强调看到马的结果，应用sees。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这匹马看到我的祖父也很高兴。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；surprised惊讶的。根据前句“he is happy”以及句末的“too”可知，此处表示马看到祖父也有和祖父一样的情绪，即很高兴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他给它们食物和水。 they它们，主格，作主语；them它们，宾格，作宾语；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，可单独作宾语。此处gives是谓语动词，后面需要接宾格形式作宾语，指代前文提到的animals，应用them。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时他很疲惫，但他很高兴。 so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据前句“Sometimes he is tired”和后句“he is happy”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他真的很爱它们。 exactly确切地；usually通常；really真正地、非常；early早地。根据前句“He thinks they are his family members.”可知，祖父对动物的感情很深，此处应用really强调爱的程度。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Mary, Jim and Sally are my friends. Let’s go to their rooms and have a look! Hello! My name is Mary. Welcome to my room. It’s very beautiful. My English book is on the bed. This is my schoolbag and it’s on the chair. Some flowers are on the desk. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are two maps. I’m Jim. I’m thirteen years old. This is my room. Look! There are some pictures on the wall. Behind the door, there is a cat. It’s black and it’s mine. Where is my blue schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the chair. My name is Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. What are those under the bed? Oh, they’re four footballs. They’re my brother’s. He likes playing football very much. 21. Mary’s schoolbag is on the desk. 22. On Mary’s desk, there are some pictures. 23. Jim’s cat is black. 24. Five footballs are under Sally’s bed. 25. The text is about the rooms of Mary, Jim and Sally. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角介绍了作者的三位朋友Mary、Jim和Sally，通过三人各自的叙述展示了他们房间内物品的摆放情况。 【21题详解】 根据Mary的叙述“This is my schoolbag and it’s on the chair”可知，Mary的书包在椅子上，而非题目中所说的“在桌子上”。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据Mary的叙述“Some flowers are on the desk”可知，Mary的桌子上有一些花，而非题目中所说的“一些图片”。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据Jim的叙述“Behind the door, there is a cat. It’s black and it’s mine”可知，Jim的猫是黑色的，与题目描述一致。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据Sally的叙述“What are those under the bed? Oh, they’re four footballs”可知，Sally的床底下有四个足球，而非题目中所说的“五个”。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇明确提到“Mary, Jim and Sally are my friends. Let’s go to their rooms and have a look”，后续内容均围绕三人的房间展开，与题目描述一致。故选T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will never forget (忘记) my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class on Monday morning. It’s also on the first day of my middle school. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile (微笑) on his face. At first, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write down our names on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I think out a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write down their names and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. 26. When is the writer’s first English class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. The first class on Monday. D. The first class on Tuesday. 27. What’s the writer’s English name? A. Shirley. B. Sarah. C. John. D. Li Hua. 28. How many girls choose Shirley as their English name? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 29. Why can’t the writer forget her first English class? A. Because English is important. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because her English teacher is really nice. D. Because all the students find their English names. 30. What is the best title (标题) of this text? A. Shirley B. My English Teacher C. A Good English Name D. My First English Class 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华上初中第一天第一节英语课的有趣经历，包括老师自我介绍、让学生为自己取英文名字等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the first class on Monday morning.”可知，作者的第一节英语课是周一上午的第一节课。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think about my English name for a long time. Then I think out a beautiful name—Shirley.”可知，作者的英文名字是Shirley。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the teacher calls ‘Shirley’ to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.”可知，有三位女生都选择了Shirley作为自己的英文名字。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting.”可知，作者无法忘记第一节英语课是因为她认为这节课非常有趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I will never forget (忘记) my first English class.”及后文可知，文章通篇围绕李华的第一节英语课展开，从课程时间、课堂流程到课堂上发生的趣事，核心内容都是第一节英语课的经历。故选D。 B It’s spring. A bird sings in a big tree. Under the tree, there is a caterpillar (毛虫). The caterpillar says, “Mr. Bird, can I play with you?” The bird says, “You are not beautiful. I don’t want to have an ugly friend!” After about two months, the bird comes back to the same tree. He sees a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly sees him and says, “Hello, Mr. Bird. Do you know me? I change from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now and I have a lot of friends.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose friends by (通过) their looks.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a mistake, but you learn from it.” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird is happy because he has a kind friend. 31. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in Paragraph (段) 3? A. 难看的 B. 自私的 C. 漂亮的 D. 诚实的 32. Who makes a mistake? A. The spring. B. The bird. C. The tree. D. The butterfly. 33. What is the right order (正确的顺序) of the story? ①There is a caterpillar. ②The caterpillar changes into a butterfly. ③The bird and the butterfly are good friends. ④The bird doesn’t make friends with the caterpillar. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ①→④→②→③ D. ①→④→③→② 34. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The butterfly is really kind. B. The bird is beautiful. C. The butterfly is not beautiful. D. The bird has a lot of friends. 35. The story wants to tell us ________. A. the bird sings well B. we don’t need ugly friends C. it is very important to be beautiful D. we should not choose friends by their looks 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于毛毛虫和小鸟的故事，讲述了不要以貌取人的道理。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段鸟的话“You are not beautiful. I don’t want to have an ugly friend!”可知，“ugly”是“not beautiful”的同义表达，意为“难看的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The bird says, ‘I am sorry. I should not choose friends by their looks.’”及“The butterfly says, ‘It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a mistake...’”可知，是小鸟犯了以貌取人的错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。故事的顺序为：①首段介绍树下有一只毛毛虫→④第三段小鸟拒绝和毛毛虫做朋友→②第四段毛毛虫变成蝴蝶→③末段小鸟和蝴蝶成为好朋友。对应顺序是①→④→②→③。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据蝴蝶说“It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a mistake, but you learn from it.”可知，蝴蝶原谅了小鸟的过错，体现了它的善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据小鸟的反思“I should not choose friends by their looks”，可知故事想告诉我们“不应以外貌选择朋友”。故选D。 C There are now all kinds of robots (机器人). They can do many things like cleaning your house, teaching children, and playing tennis with you. But a new robot can’t do any of these things. Its name is NICOBO. The name comes from the word “smile”. It is for lonely (孤独的) people. So what can NICOBO do? It will move (移动) when you call it. It can turn around (转身), nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁). The robot is like a football. When it speaks, it sounds like a baby. It can make people happy and full. NICOBO isn’t cheap. You need to pay around $460 for it. You can buy NICOBO from May 16, 2024. For more information, you can visit: https:// www.news.robot.com. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A new robot. B. A football. C. A child. D. A name. 37. What can NICOBO do? A. It can teach children. B. It can talk with you. C. It can clean your house. D. It can play football with you. 38. Paragraph 3 is about ________. A. the new robot’s name B. the new robot’s hobby C. what the new robot is like D. how to buy the new robot 39. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的)? A. You can’t buy NICOBO now. B. NICOBO can look after old people. C. NICOBO comes from the word “lonely”. D. NICOBO can speak its own language. 40. You may read the text in a (an) ________. A. English book B. science book C. story book D. magic book 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为NICOBO的新型机器人，其功能、特点及购买信息。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But a new robot can’t do any of these things. Its name is NICOBO. The name comes from the word ‘smile’. It is for lonely (孤独的) people.”可知，但是一个新的机器人不能做这些事情，它的名字叫NICOBO，这个名字来源于“微笑”这个词，它是为孤独的人准备的，下划线的“It”指代前文提到的“a new robot”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you.”可知，NICOBO能与人交流。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第3段描述NICOBO的外形（像足球）和声音（像婴儿），并提到它能让人感到快乐和满足，因此本段主要介绍NICOBO的特点。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It speaks its own language”可知，NICOBO会说自己的语言。 故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕机器人NICOBO的功能和特点展开，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选B。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)\ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. They are all girls. ____41____ Lily is fourteen, Sally is eleven and Jenny is eight. Their father, Mr. Brown, is an English teacher. Their mother, Mrs. Brown, is a nurse. They love their three children very much. Lily, Sally and Jenny all like fruit. But they don’t like the same fruit. Lily likes apples. Sally likes pears (梨) and Jenny likes oranges. ____42____ Lily likes red. Sally likes yellow. And Jenny likes purple. They often have clothes in different colours. ____43____ ____44____ They call Lily “Apple”, Sally “Pear” and Jenny “Orange”. The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much. ____45____ Do you like their names? A. Their last names are Brown. B. They like different colours, too. C. They are Lily, Sally and Jenny. D. They think the names are interesting. E. Mr. and Mrs. Brown like their daughters. F. So you can know them from their clothes. G. Now Mr. and Mrs. Brown don’t call their names at home. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Brown夫妇及其三个女儿的基本情况，包括孩子们的年龄、父母的职业以及她们各自喜欢的水果、颜色等特点。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. They are all girls.”可知，此处应引出三个女孩的名字，后文紧接着介绍了“Lily is fourteen, Sally is eleven and Jenny is eight.”，选项C“她们是Lily、Sally和Jenny”恰好衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据前文提到孩子们喜欢不同的水果，后文“Lily likes red. Sally likes yellow. And Jenny likes purple.”则转向介绍她们喜欢的颜色，选项B“她们也喜欢不同的颜色”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“They often have clothes in different colours.”可知，此处应说明“穿不同颜色衣服”带来的结果，选项F“所以你可以通过她们的衣服认出她们”是对前文内容的合理延伸，符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据后文“They call Lily ‘Apple’, Sally ‘Pear’ and Jenny ‘Orange’.”可知，此处应表明Brown夫妇在家对孩子们的称呼发生了变化，选项G“现在Brown夫妇在家不叫她们的本名了”引出下文的绰号内容，符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据前文“The children like their nicknames very much.”可知，此处应解释孩子们喜欢这些绰号的原因，选项D“她们认为这些名字很有趣”是对前文“喜欢绰号”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We had a lot of fun on my sister’s ________ birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我妹妹的九岁生日那天，我们玩得很开心。nine“九”，基数词；此处表示“第九个生日”，需用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 47. I’m happy because the doctor tells me my ________ are healthy. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很开心，因为医生告诉我我的牙齿很健康。根据“are healthy”可知，be动词为复数形式，主语也需要用复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth，符合语境。故填teeth。 48. Jenny’s favourite subject is maths. She thinks it is ________. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮最喜欢的科目是数学。她认为数学很有用。根据“it is”可知，空格处需填形容词作表语；“use”是动词/名词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”，符合“她喜欢数学，认为数学有用”的语境。故填useful。 49. My little brother studies hard and he wants to be a ________ in the future. (science) 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟学习很努力，他未来想成为一名科学家。science“科学”，根据“he wants to be a ...”可知，此处应表示“科学家”这一职业，对应的名词为scientist，且前面有不定冠词a，需用单数可数名词。故填scientist。 50. My father often goes ________ at weekends. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常在周末去远足。根据“My father often goes…at weekends.”可知，这里是go hiking“去远足”，hike的动名词形式hiking，符合语境。故填hiking。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Every year, my family and I ________ together under a big tree in our village. (拍照) 【答案】take photos##take pictures##take a photo##take a picture 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我和我的家人都会在村子里的一棵大树下一起拍照。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时，主语my family and I是复数，谓语动词用原形，“拍照”对应的英文短语是take photos (pictures)/ take a photo (picture).，符合语境。故填take photos (pictures)/ take a photo (picture). 52. I want to buy a ________ for my grandmother on her birthday. (宠物狗) 【答案】pet dog 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的祖母的生日时，我想要为她买一只宠物狗。根据汉语提示，pet dog“宠物狗”，一只宠物狗，所以用单数。故填pet dog。 53. My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story ________. (在晚上) 【答案】at night##in the evening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈非常善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。根据“My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story...”以及汉语提示可知，此处是指在晚上讲故事。故填at night/in the evening。 54. I love Chinese food. ________ you? (……怎么样) 【答案】How about##What about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢中国菜。你呢？根据汉语提示“……怎么样”，并结合语境“询问对方是否也喜欢中国菜”可知，此处用固定表达“How about...”或“What about...”。句首首字母大写，故填How about/What about。 55. Teng Fei ________ swimming and he is a great swimmer in the school team. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at##does well in 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞擅长游泳，而且他是校队里一名很出色的游泳运动员。根据中文提示“擅长于”以及主语Teng Fei是第三人称单数可知，此处可使用be good at或do well in，对应的第三人称单数形式为is good at/does well in，符合语境。故填is good at/does well in。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 初中生活多姿多彩，每天都是充实而美好的。一周中你最喜欢哪一天呢？请根据以下内容提示，以”My Favourite Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一天。 1. Which day is your favourite in a week? 2. Why do you like that day? 3. What do you do on that day? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Day Friday is my favourite day in a week because I think it is very interesting. I have two English classes in the morning. I can enjoy wonderful English short movies and learn to sing English songs. I feel very relaxed. In the afternoon, I have a PE class. I like playing basketball with my teacher and students. I am interested in music, so I join in some interesting activities in the school music club on Friday afternoon. I like Friday best! How wonderful and meaningful it is! What about you? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的一天（Friday），解释原因（周末即将到来），并描述具体活动（放学后玩耍、做作业等）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接说明最喜欢的一天是周五； 第二步：解释喜欢的原因； 第三步：书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①favourite最喜欢的 ②interesting有趣的 ③relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①Friday is my favourite day in a week because I think it is very interesting.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②How wonderful and meaningful it is!（感叹句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪市2024~2025学年上学期义务教育质量检测 七年级英语试卷 考试时间：1月7日08:30~10:30 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We have ________ music lesson on Friday afternoon and we can play ________ violin. A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 2. —Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. My bike is blue. A. you; Mike B. yours; Mike’s C. your; Mike D. your; Mike’s 3. —Can Tom ________ Chinese chess? —Yes, he can. He is in the school chess club. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 4. My home is ________ my school. I can walk to my school every morning. A. on B. next to C. between D. at 5. —________ does your brother go to school? —At 7:00 a.m. A. Which B. Where C. What D. When 6. My father ________ books every day. He thinks reading makes a full man. A. reads B. doesn’t read C. read D. don’t read 7. It’s easy for people to buy things ________ there are many E-stores online. A. and B. but C. or D. because 8. Every weekend, I ________ early to run and help mum with breakfast. A. clean up B. stand up C. get up D. put up 9. China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A. month B. price C. history D. number 10. —Is there any meat in the kitchen? —________. We need to go shopping. A. No, there isn’t B. Yes, there is C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren’t 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Lisa Green. Lisa is my first name and Green is my ____11____ name. I come from London, UK, but now I live in Beijing with my grandfather. ____12____ am I? I’m 15. My grandfather is sixty-eight years old. He has a big farm. He lives on the farm every day. There are many ____13____ on his farm. They are pigs, horses and sheep. My grandfather has ____14____ horses. One is black and the other is brown. He likes the brown horse better (更). Let me tell you something ____15____ the brown horse. Its name is Coco. It looks beautiful. My grandfather likes to ride on it every morning. When (当……时候) he ____16____ the horse, he is happy. The horse is ____17____ to see my grandfather, too. My grandfather looks after (照顾) his animals every day. He gives ____18____ food and water. He cleans their houses. Sometimes he is tired (疲惫的), ____19____ he is happy. He thinks they are his family members. He ____20____ loves them. 11. A. second B. middle C. last D. full 12. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long 13. A. books B. hobbies C. plants D. animals 14. A. one B. two C. three D. four 15. A. at B. with C. about D. on 16. A. looks B. sees C. listens D. sounds 17. A. happy B. sorry C. busy D. surprised 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. so B. because C. and D. but 20 A. exactly B. usually C. really D. early 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Mary, Jim and Sally are my friends. Let’s go to their rooms and have a look! Hello! My name is Mary. Welcome to my room. It’s very beautiful. My English book is on the bed. This is my schoolbag and it’s on the chair. Some flowers are on the desk. What are those on the wall? Oh, they are two maps. I’m Jim. I’m thirteen years old. This is my room. Look! There are some pictures on the wall. Behind the door there is a cat. It’s black and it’s mine. Where is my blue schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the chair. My name is Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. What are those under the bed? Oh, they’re four footballs. They’re my brother’s. He likes playing football very much. 21. Mary’s schoolbag is on the desk. 22. On Mary’s desk, there are some pictures. 23. Jim’s cat is black. 24. Five footballs are under Sally’s bed. 25. The text is about the rooms of Mary, Jim and Sally. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will never forget (忘记) my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class on Monday morning. It’s also on the first day of my middle school. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile (微笑) on his face. At first, he makes a self-introduction (自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write down our names on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I think out a beautiful name—Shirley. All the students write down their names and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time. 26. When is the writer’s first English class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. The first class on Monday. D. The first class on Tuesday. 27. What’s the writer’s English name? A. Shirley. B. Sarah. C. John. D. Li Hua. 28. How many girls choose Shirley as their English name? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 29. Why can’t the writer forget her first English class? A. Because English is important. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because her English teacher is really nice. D. Because all the students find their English names. 30. What is the best title (标题) of this text? A. Shirley B. My English Teacher C. A Good English Name D. My First English Class B It’s spring. A bird sings in a big tree. Under the tree, there is a caterpillar (毛虫). The caterpillar says “Mr. Bird, can I play with you?” The bird says, “You are not beautiful. I don’t want to have an ugly friend!” After about two months, the bird comes back to the same tree. He sees a beautiful butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly sees him and says, “Hello, Mr. Bird. Do you know me? I change from a caterpillar into a butterfly. I am beautiful now and I have a lot of friends.” The bird says, “I am sorry. I should not choose friends by (通过) their looks.” The butterfly says, “It’s OK, Mr. Bird. You make a mistake, but you learn from it.” The bird and the butterfly are good friends now. The bird is happy because he has a kind friend. 31. What does the underlined word “ugly” mean in Paragraph (段) 3? A. 难看的 B. 自私的 C. 漂亮的 D. 诚实的 32. Who makes a mistake? A. The spring. B. The bird. C. The tree. D. The butterfly. 33. What is the right order (正确的顺序) of the story? ①There is a caterpillar. ②The caterpillar changes into a butterfly. ③The bird and the butterfly are good friends. ④The bird doesn’t make friends with the caterpillar. A. ①→③→②→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ①→④→②→③ D. ①→④→③→② 34. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The butterfly is really kind. B. The bird is beautiful. C. The butterfly is not beautiful. D. The bird has a lot of friends. 35. The story wants to tell us ________. A. the bird sings well B. we don’t need ugly friends C. it is very important to be beautiful D. we should not choose friends by their looks C There are now all kinds of robots (机器人). They can do many things like cleaning your house, teaching children, and playing tennis with you. But a new robot can’t do any of these things. Its name is NICOBO. The name comes from the word “smile”. It is for lonely (孤独的) people. So what can NICOBO do? It will move (移动) when you call it. It can turn around (转身), nod (点头) up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. And sometimes NICOBO can fart (放屁). The robot is like a football. When it speaks, it sounds like a baby. It can make people happy and full. NICOBO isn’t cheap. You need to pay around $460 for it. You can buy NICOBO from May 16, 2024. For more information, you can visit: https:// www.news.robot.com. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A new robot. B. A football. C. A child. D. A name. 37. What can NICOBO do? A. It can teach children. B. It can talk with you. C. It can clean your house. D. It can play football with you. 38. Paragraph 3 is about ________. A. the new robot’s name B. the new robot’s hobby C. what the new robot is like D. how to buy the new robot 39. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪项是正确的)? A. You can’t buy NICOBO now. B. NICOBO can look after old people. C. NICOBO comes from the word “lonely”. D. NICOBO can speak its own language. 40 You may read the text in a (an) ________. A. English book B. science book C. story book D. magic book 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)\ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. They are all girls. ____41____ Lily is fourteen, Sally is eleven and Jenny is eight. Their father, Mr. Brown, is an English teacher. Their mother, Mrs. Brown, is a nurse. They love their three children very much. Lily, Sally and Jenny all like fruit. But they don’t like the same fruit. Lily likes apples. Sally likes pears (梨) and Jenny likes oranges. ____42____ Lily likes red. Sally likes yellow. And Jenny likes purple. They often have clothes in different colours. ____43____ ____44____ They call Lily “Apple”, Sally “Pear” and Jenny “Orange”. The children like their nicknames (绰号) very much. ____45____ Do you like their names? A. Their last names are Brown. B. They like different colours, too. C. They are Lily, Sally and Jenny. D. They think the names are interesting. E. Mr. and Mrs. Brown like their daughters. F. So you can know them from their clothes. G. Now Mr. and Mrs. Brown don’t call their names at home. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. We had a lot of fun on my sister’s ________ birthday. (nine) 47. I’m happy because the doctor tells me my ________ are healthy. (tooth) 48. Jenny’s favourite subject is maths. She thinks it is ________. (use) 49. My little brother studies hard and he wants to be a ________ in the future. (science) 50. My father often goes ________ at weekends. (hike) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Every year, my family and I ________ together under a big tree in our village. (拍照) 52. I want to buy a ________ for my grandmother on her birthday. (宠物狗) 53. My mother is very kind. She always reads me a story ________. (在晚上) 54. I love Chinese food. ________ you? (……怎么样) 55. Teng Fei ________ swimming and he is a great swimmer in the school team. (擅长于) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 初中生活多姿多彩，每天都是充实而美好的。一周中你最喜欢哪一天呢？请根据以下内容提示，以”My Favourite Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的一天。 1 Which day is your favourite in a week? 2. Why do you like that day? 3. What do you do on that day? 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本试题卷上作答，一律不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $