45分钟综合训练卷4（外研版基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 （原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The weather was cold, ________ we decided to stay indoors. A．so B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：天气太冷了，所以我们决定待在室内。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. yet然而。根据句意可知，天气太冷了，所以我们决定待在室内。故选A。 2．Mum ________ TV when it began to snow at this moment. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：妈妈正在看电视，这时开始下雪了。根据“when it began to snow”中began是一般过去时，表示某个“瞬间发生的动作”；而“watch TV”是一个持续进行的动作，“下雪”这个瞬间发生时，“妈妈看电视”的动作正在进行中，需用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were + doing。故选D。 3．They ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们已经结婚十年了。marry是短暂性动词，不能直接和时间段for ten years连用，必须用be married表示动作的延续；结婚十年这个动作到现在已经完成，所以要用现在完成时，主语They是复数，故用have been married。故选B。 4．The West Lake is one of the most beautiful places ________ we have ever ________ to. A．that; gone; B．that; been C．which; gone D．where; been 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句及现在完成时态。句意：西湖是我们去过的最美的地方之一。have gone to“去了，强调去未回”；have been to“去过，强调去已回”；第二空处，根据ever可知，强调去过这个地方，所以是短语“have been to”；第一空后“we have ever ... to”是定语从句，先行词“places”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以应使用that引导。故选B。 5．I don’t know he will come or not tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他明天是否能来。分析句子可知，分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处用法为whether ... or not意为“是否”符合语境。故选C。 6．______ you said at the meeting made her angry, and I wonder ______ you did that for.​ A．What; why B．That; what C．What; what D．That; why​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句的引导词。句意：你在会议上说的话让她生气了，我想知道你那样做是为了什么。第一空，“… you said at the meeting”是主语从句，从句中said缺少宾语，what在从句中可充当宾语，意为“……的话”，符合语境；第二空，wonder后接宾语从句，“what … for”是固定搭配，意为“为了什么”，what在从句中充当介词for的宾语。故选C。 7．—Do you know if Mike ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free this afternoon. A．come; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意：——你知道迈克是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为如果他今天下午有空，他会来的。第一空，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据答语中的“will come”可知，此处应用一般将来时will come；第二空，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时is。故选C。 8．The teacher demanded that all homework ________ by Monday. A．hands in B．handed in C．be handed in D．will be handed in 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的作业都要在星期一前交上来。在“demand”引导的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。根据“all homework”可知，作业是被上交，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，故填be handed in。故选C。 9．He suggests that we ________ the trip next month. A．delay B．delayed C．will delay D．would delay 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把下个月的旅行推迟。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should) do+动词原形”，should可省略。故选A。 10．Lake Baikal, ________ in Siberia, is the deepest lake in the world. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝加尔湖位于西伯利亚，是世界上最深的湖泊。分析句子可知，“... in Siberia”是插入语，修饰主语Lake Baikal，应使用现在分词lying作后置定语，表主动的持续状态。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. It is already in smart homes, self-driving cars, and online teaching. Some people believe that AI makes life easier and more . For example, you can control lights and temperature with your voice. However, others that AI may take away jobs or invade our . They think that robots could humans in some factories. Also, facial recognition technology might be used to collect personal information without . So, while AI brings many benefits, we also need to think about its . We should use AI to help people, not to replace them. Governments and companies must work together to make that AI is used safely and fairly. In the future, AI will become even important in our daily lives. 11．A．used B．using C．use D．uses 12．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．dangerous 13．A．hope B．worry C．agree D．forget 14．A．privacy B．money C．time D．food 15．A．help B．teach C．replace D．find 16．A．payment B．permission C．problem D．people 17．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．price D．color 18．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 19．A．sure B．decision C．problem D．rule 20．A．less B．least C．more D．most 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍人工智能在许多方面改变我们的生活，我们不仅要看到它带给我们的好处，也要注意其劣势。 11．考查被动语态。句意：它已经被用于智能家居，无人驾驶汽车和网上教学。A. used过去分词；B. using现在分词；C. use动词原形；D. uses动词三单。分析句子可知，此句的主语it代指人工智能，根据语境可知，人工智能被用在智能家居，无人驾驶等，所以横线上应是过去分词与横线前的is构成被动语态。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人认为人工智能能使生活更容易更方便。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. boring无聊的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“For example, you can control lights and temperature with your voice”可知，用声音可以控制灯光和温度，所以人工智能使生活更方便了。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他人担心人工智能可能会抢走工作或侵犯我们的隐私。A. hope希望；B. worry担心；C. agree同意；D. forget忘记。根据后文“AI may take away jobs or invade our ...”可知，人工智能抢走工作，侵犯隐私，这是一些人所担心的。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他人担心人工智能可能会抢走工作或侵犯我们的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. food食物。根据后文“facial recognition technology might be used to collect personal information (面部识别技术可能被用来收集个人信息)”可知，面部技术在未经允许情况下被用来收集个人信息，是侵犯个人隐私。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为机器人可能在某些工厂中取代人类。A. help帮助；B. teach教；C. replace代替；D. find找到。根据前文“AI may take away jobs”可知，有些人会担心人工智能抢走工作，也就是担心人工智能会取代人。故选C。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，面部识别技术在未经允许情况下就可以收集个人信息。A. payment支付；B. permission允许；C. problem问题；D. people人们。根据前文“invade our”可知，人工智能侵犯隐私是在未经允许的情况下就收集个人信息。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管人工智能带来了许多好处时，我们也需要考虑其缺点。A.advantages优势；B. disadvantages劣势；C. price价格；D. color颜色。根据“while AI brings many benefits, we also need to think about its ... ”可知，尽管人工智能带来好处，我们也要考虑其缺点。故选B。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该慎重地使用人工智能帮助人们，而不是取代他们。A. carefully仔细地，慎重地；B. quickly快速地；C. happily高兴地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Governments and companies must work together to make ... that AI is used safely and fairly”可知，要确保人工智能被安全和公平地使用，所以横线上应是慎重使用人工智能。故选A。 19．考查动词短语。句意：政府和公司必须共同努力，以确保人工智能被安全，公平地使用。A. sure确信；B. decision决定；C. problem问题；D. rule规则。根据“Governments and companies must work together”可知，政府和公司必须共同努力来确保人工智能被安全，公平地使用；make sure“确保”。故选A。 20．考查比较级。句意：在未来，人工智能在我们日常生活中将变得更重要。A. less更少；B. least最少；C. more更多；D. most最多。分析句子可知，作者认为未来人工智能将变得更重要，与现在进行比较；important的比较级“more important”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 21．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 22．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 23．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. (为了拯救我们的地球，一种称为低碳生活的新生活方式变得流行。)”可知，低碳生活变得流行是因为它能拯救地球。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段信息“They can not only produce ... for us to breathe (他们不仅提供……可以让我们呼吸)”可知，产生供我们呼吸的气体是氧气，故“oxygen”的意思是“氧气”。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. (要过低碳生活，我们最好尽可能地节约能源。)”和第三段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. (要过低碳生活，我们应该吃更少的肉。)”，以及第四段信息“To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. (要过低碳生活，我们应该种更多的树木。)”，可知一共提到了三种方式。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“use cold water to wash clothes or dishes (用冷水洗衣服或洗碗)”可知，在生活中使用冷水能减少二氧化碳排放。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。文章多次提及“To live a low-carbon life (为了低碳生活)”，并介绍了低碳生活流行的原因以及三种低碳生活方式，即节约能源，少吃肉和多种树，强调了低碳生活对拯救地球的重要性。可知，“Living a Low - carbon Life (过低碳生活)”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） —What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that? — 26 But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so. —I suppose it is 27 —That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there too. —I’ll do that. Then, how do I get there? — 28   Where are we now? Oh, there’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street. — 29 —Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but ,if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi? —I think I will. 30 Taxi! A．Let me see. B．Yes, you might. C．What time is it now? D．Is it much of a walk? E．Ah, here’s one coming. F．What about going to the Zoo? G．Must I stay in London for long? 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．D 30．E 【导语】这是一段讨论在伦敦先参观什么景点、如何前往以及交通时间的对话。 26．根据上文“What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to the British Museum .Do you think I shall have time for that? (你认为我在伦敦首先应该看什么？有人告诉我应该去大英博物馆。你觉得我有时间去吗？)”以及下文“But if I were you ,I should leave that for some other day (但如果我是你，我会把它留到改天)”可知，此处应是对对方能否去大英博物馆这一问题的回应。选项B“是的，你可能会有。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. (这主意不错。你可以在那里舒服地待上几个小时，甚至是一整个下午，观看野生动物和那些鸟类。)”可知，此处是提出了一个有关看动物的地方的建议。选项F“去动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“Then, how do I get there? (那么，我怎么去那儿呢？)”以及下文 “Where are we now? (我们现在在哪儿？)”可知，此处是在思考如何去动物园。选项A“让我想想。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but if you’re in a hurry ,why not take a taxi? (哦，不，步行大概一刻钟左右，但是，如果你着急，为什么不坐出租车呢？)”可知，此处是在询问步行距离相关的问题。选项D“步行要走很远吗？”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“why not take a taxi? (为什么不坐出租车呢？)”以及下文“Taxi! (出租车！)”可知，此处是看到出租车来了。选项E“啊，有一辆来了。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． The weather was cold, ________ we decided to stay indoors. A．so B．but C．or D．yet 2．Mum ________ TV when it began to snow at this moment. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching 3．They ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．have been married C．got married D．married 4．The West Lake is one of the most beautiful places ________ we have ever ________ to. A．that; gone; B．that; been C．which; gone D．where; been 5．I don’t know he will come or not tomorrow. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 6．______ you said at the meeting made her angry, and I wonder ______ you did that for.​ A．What; why B．That; what C．What; what D．That; why​ 7．—Do you know if Mike ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free this afternoon. A．come; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 8．The teacher demanded that all homework ________ by Monday. A．hands in B．handed in C．be handed in D．will be handed in 9．He suggests that we ________ the trip next month. A．delay B．delayed C．will delay D．would delay 10．Lake Baikal, ________ in Siberia, is the deepest lake in the world. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our lives in many ways. It is already in smart homes, self-driving cars, and online teaching. Some people believe that AI makes life easier and more . For example, you can control lights and temperature with your voice. However, others that AI may take away jobs or invade our . They think that robots could humans in some factories. Also, facial recognition technology might be used to collect personal information without . So, while AI brings many benefits, we also need to think about its . We should use AI to help people, not to replace them. Governments and companies must work together to make that AI is used safely and fairly. In the future, AI will become even important in our daily lives. 11．A．used B．using C．use D．uses 12．A．difficult B．convenient C．boring D．dangerous 13．A．hope B．worry C．agree D．forget 14．A．privacy B．money C．time D．food 15．A．help B．teach C．replace D．find 16．A．payment B．permission C．problem D．people 17．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．price D．color 18．A．carefully B．quickly C．happily D．slowly 19．A．sure B．decision C．problem D．rule 20．A．less B．least C．more D．most 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） Now too much CO₂ makes the earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don’t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes, take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm, and don’t do the cooking with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean, but also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees, we should stop people from cutting down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 21．Low-carbon life becomes popular because it can _______. A．clean water B．save the earth C．protect people D．protect animals 22．The underlined word “oxygen” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．氮气 B．氢气 C．二氧化碳 D．氧气 23．How many kinds of ways of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less? A．We can use too much electricity. B．We can try to use less water. C．We can use cold water in our life. D．We can plant fewer trees. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Eating Less Meat B．Living a Low-carbon Life C．Planting More Trees D．Cooking with Electricity 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） —What do you think I ought to see first in London? I’m told one ought to the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that? — 26 But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. It’s much too big to be seen in an hour or so. —I suppose it is 27 —That’s not a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there too. —I’ll do that. Then, how do I get there? — 28   Where are we now? Oh, there’s that big building. I think your best way from here is to take Baker Street. — 29 —Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but ,if you’re in a hurry, why not take a taxi? —I think I will. 30 Taxi! A．Let me see. B．Yes, you might. C．What time is it now? D．Is it much of a walk? E．Ah, here’s one coming. F．What about going to the Zoo? G．Must I stay in London for long? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $