45分钟综合训练卷2（外研版基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 （原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．Play B．played C．are playing D．will play 2．She ________ her homework at this time yesterday. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 3．Could you tell me ________ the library opens and ________ I can borrow books with this card?​ A．when; if B．that; whether C．when; that D．that; if 4．— Could you tell me ________? — Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A．how I can meet Cathy B．where I can meet Cathy C．when I can meet Cathy D．when can I meet Cathy 5．You ________ have told me you were coming—then I ________ have prepared a meal. Now we ________ order takeout. A．should; would; must B．must; should; can C．may; will; shall D．could; might; need 6．He have passed the exam, but he didn’t study hard enough. A．could B．must C．should D．would 7． She ________ English for three years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 8．It is reported that the police ________ the thief already.​ A．catch B．caught C．have caught D．had caught​ 9．— ________ you ________ to the new museum before? — Yes, I went there with my family last month. A．Have; been B．Did; go C．Will; go D．Are; going 10．The AI systems ________ in many different fields help people do their jobs faster and better. A．using B．used C．to use D．use 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Joining a club in high school can be one of the most rewarding experiences. When I first started at this vocational school, I felt a bit lost. The classes were new, the people were unfamiliar, and I wasn’t sure how to spend my free time. Then, during the club fair, I saw a poster for the “Creative Crafts Club.” I’ve always enjoyed making things with my hands, so I decided to . The first meeting was a little . I didn’t know anyone. But the teacher advisor, Ms. Li, was very welcoming. She showed us some basic techniques for working with clay and paper. Soon, I in folding origami cranes. It wasn’t easy at first; my fingers felt clumsy. However, Ms. Li encouraged us to and not worry about mistakes. “Every project is a chance to learn,” she often said. As weeks went by, I became more comfortable. I started talking to other club members. We shared ideas, helped each other with difficult steps, and our finished work. I discovered that working together wasn’t just about making crafts; it was about building and learning teamwork. Sometimes we planned small projects to sell at the school festival to raise money for materials. This taught us practical skills like planning and . Looking back, joining the Crafts Club was a great decision. It gave me a sense of . I wasn’t just a student going to classes; I was part of a group with a shared interest. It helped me make friends much faster than I expected. More importantly, it boosted (促进) my . I learned that I could create beautiful things if I was patient and practiced. The club became a place where I could relax, be creative, and forget about school pressure for a while. My advice to new students is simple: don’t hesitate to a club. It might be the best thing you do for your high school life. You’ll learn new skills, meet people, and discover hidden talents you never knew you had. It is an experience that goes far beyond the classroom. 11．A．look B．join C．ask D．leave 12．A．exciting B．boring C．nervous D．happy 13．A．failed B．practiced C．succeeded D．forgotten 14．A．stop B．try C．win D．refuse 15．A．hid B．bought C．admired D．broke 16．A．rules B．friendships C．competitions D．arguments 17．A．sleeping B．management C．complaining D．forgetting 18．A．belonging B．sadness C．fear D．boredom 19．A．anger B．confidence C．height D．speed 20．A．ignore B．describe C．quit D．explore 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） I don’t realize that I’ve been at college for nearly one and a half years until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, which is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me. That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world ,where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far. Life doesn’t stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same. 21．The author of the text is ________. A．a boy B．a girl C．the passage doesn’t say D．none of the above 22．The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ________. A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away 23．Life, according to the author, is ________. A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living 24．How did the audience find the author’s singing? A．It was wonderful. B．It was disappointing. C．The passage doesn’t say. D．It was perfect. 25．Which of the following shows the author’s attitude towards future? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Mary, what do you think of the speed of technological development these years? B: Hi, Mark, I think it’s incredible. 26 A: 27 What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years? B: 28 It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices. A: That’s true. I’m also impressed with the advances in AI. B: What are the application scenarios of AI? A: 29 Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc. B: That’s great. 30 A．Yeah, it’s truly amazing. B．AI is widely used in various fields. C．Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us. D．I think the development of 5G technology is one of the most significant. E．High-tech is changing our way of life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题3分，满分 30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A．Play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 2．She ________ her homework at this time yesterday. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候她正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子的主语为She，故填was doing。故选C。 3．Could you tell me ________ the library opens and ________ I can borrow books with this card?​ A．when; if B．that; whether C．when; that D．that; if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门，我能用这张卡借书吗？and连接的“... the library opens”和“... I can borrow books with this card”是并列的宾语从句，前面询问图书馆开放的时间，因此需用表示时间的连接词when；后面询问是否可以用卡借书，因此需用表示条件的连接词if。故选A。 4．— Could you tell me ________? — Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A．how I can meet Cathy B．where I can meet Cathy C．when I can meet Cathy D．when can I meet Cathy 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能见到凯茜吗？——填好这张表，我会给你一张卡片。how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据选项可知，空处需要补充的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；由答语“Fill in this form and I will give you a card.”可知，询问的是如何能够见到凯茜，询问的是方式方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．You ________ have told me you were coming—then I ________ have prepared a meal. Now we ________ order takeout. A．should; would; must B．must; should; can C．may; will; shall D．could; might; need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：你本应该提前告诉我你要来呀——那样的话我就能准备一顿饭了。现在我们只好点外卖了。第一空，should have done本应该做某事，而实际没有做某事；must have done肯定已经做过某事；may have done可能已经做了某事；could have done本可以做某事，此处表示 “本应该告诉，实际没告诉”，用should have done； 第二空，表示与现在事实相反的情况，用虚拟语气，主句为：主语+ should/would/might/could+do，用would；第三空，must必须；can能够；shall将会；need需要，因“没准备饭菜”，所以“必须点外卖”，用must。故选A。 6．He have passed the exam, but he didn’t study hard enough. A．could B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他本能够通过考试，但他学习不够努力。A. could能够；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. would将。根据“but he didn’t study hard enough”和空后“have passed”可知，此处是对过去事实相反的假设，空处表示本能够通过，符合语境。应填could。故选A。 7． She ________ English for three years. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：她学英语已经三年了。根据for three years可知，学习英语这个动作从三年前开始，持续到现在并可能继续，时态应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是She，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned。故选C。 8．It is reported that the police ________ the thief already.​ A．catch B．caught C．have caught D．had caught​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据报道警察前一天抓住了小偷。句中already是现在完成时的典型标志词，现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响，结构为：has/have done。故选C。 9．— ________ you ________ to the new museum before? — Yes, I went there with my family last month. A．Have; been B．Did; go C．Will; go D．Are; going 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你之前去过新的博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月和我家人去了那里。根据问句时间状语“before”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词，选项A符合语境。故选A。 10．The AI systems ________ in many different fields help people do their jobs faster and better. A．using B．used C．to use D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“help”，所以“… in many different fields”在句中作后置定语修饰“The AI systems”，“The AI systems”和“use”之间是被动关系，即“人工智能系统被应用”，所以用过去分词used作后置定语。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Joining a club in high school can be one of the most rewarding experiences. When I first started at this vocational school, I felt a bit lost. The classes were new, the people were unfamiliar, and I wasn’t sure how to spend my free time. Then, during the club fair, I saw a poster for the “Creative Crafts Club.” I’ve always enjoyed making things with my hands, so I decided to . The first meeting was a little . I didn’t know anyone. But the teacher advisor, Ms. Li, was very welcoming. She showed us some basic techniques for working with clay and paper. Soon, I in folding origami cranes. It wasn’t easy at first; my fingers felt clumsy. However, Ms. Li encouraged us to and not worry about mistakes. “Every project is a chance to learn,” she often said. As weeks went by, I became more comfortable. I started talking to other club members. We shared ideas, helped each other with difficult steps, and our finished work. I discovered that working together wasn’t just about making crafts; it was about building and learning teamwork. Sometimes we planned small projects to sell at the school festival to raise money for materials. This taught us practical skills like planning and . Looking back, joining the Crafts Club was a great decision. It gave me a sense of . I wasn’t just a student going to classes; I was part of a group with a shared interest. It helped me make friends much faster than I expected. More importantly, it boosted (促进) my . I learned that I could create beautiful things if I was patient and practiced. The club became a place where I could relax, be creative, and forget about school pressure for a while. My advice to new students is simple: don’t hesitate to a club. It might be the best thing you do for your high school life. You’ll learn new skills, meet people, and discover hidden talents you never knew you had. It is an experience that goes far beyond the classroom. 11．A．look B．join C．ask D．leave 12．A．exciting B．boring C．nervous D．happy 13．A．failed B．practiced C．succeeded D．forgotten 14．A．stop B．try C．win D．refuse 15．A．hid B．bought C．admired D．broke 16．A．rules B．friendships C．competitions D．arguments 17．A．sleeping B．management C．complaining D．forgetting 18．A．belonging B．sadness C．fear D．boredom 19．A．anger B．confidence C．height D．speed 20．A．ignore B．describe C．quit D．explore 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。以作者加入高中“创意手工俱乐部”的经历为线索，讲述了参与社团活动的收获与意义。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢动手制作东西，所以我决定加入。A. look看；B. join加入；C. ask询问；D. leave离开。根据“I saw a poster for the “Creative Crafts Club.””以及“I’ve always enjoyed making things with my hands”可知，作者看到手工俱乐部的海报后决定“加入”。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次聚会有点紧张。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy开心的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，作者不认识任何人，所以第一次参加聚会时感到“紧张”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我成功折出了千纸鹤。A. failed失败；B. practiced练习；C. succeeded成功；D. forgotten忘记。根据“in folding origami cranes”及后文“Ms. Li encouraged us to ... not worry about mistakes”可知，此处指作者在老师的鼓励下“成功”折出了千纸鹤。“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，李老师鼓励我们尝试，不要担心犯错。A. stop停止；B. try尝试；C. win赢；D. refuse拒绝。根据“not worry about mistakes”可知，老师鼓励作者“尝试”，不要害怕出错。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享想法，互相帮助完成困难的步骤，并欣赏我们完成的作品。A. hid隐藏；B. bought购买；C. admired欣赏；D. broke破坏。根据“our finished work”及语境可知，俱乐部成员完成作品后会互相“欣赏”。故选C。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一起工作不仅仅是做手工，更是建立友谊和学习团队合作。A. rules规则；B. friendships友谊；C. competitions竞争；D. arguments争论。根据“I started talking to other club members. We shared ideas ... helped each other”可知，一起做手工的过程中作者与成员建立了“友谊”。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我们规划和管理等实用技能。A. sleeping睡觉；B. management管理；C. complaining抱怨；D. forgetting忘记。根据“ Sometimes we planned small projects to sell at the school festival to raise money for materials.”可知，策划活动并筹集资金需要“规划和管理”能力。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一种归属感。A. belonging归属；B. sadness悲伤；C. fear恐惧；D. boredom无聊。根据“I was part of a group with a shared interest.”可知，加入俱乐部让作者有了“归属感”。“a sense of belonging”为固定搭配，意为“归属感”。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它增强了我的自信心。A. anger愤怒；B. confidence自信；C. height身高；D. speed速度。根据“I learned that I could create beautiful things if I was patient and practiced.”可知，通过制作手工艺品，作者的“自信”得到了提升。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对新生的建议很简单：不要犹豫去探索一个俱乐部。A. ignore忽视；B. describe描述；C. quit退出；D. explore探索。根据“It might be the best thing you do for your high school life.”可知，作者建议新生主动“探索”俱乐部。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分, 满分15分。） I don’t realize that I’ve been at college for nearly one and a half years until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, which is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all treasures for me. That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on another world ,where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing on my mind so far. Life doesn’t stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just all the same. 21．The author of the text is ________. A．a boy B．a girl C．the passage doesn’t say D．none of the above 22．The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with ________. A．dried B．wet C．frozen D．washed away 23．Life, according to the author, is ________. A．full of happiness B．filled with sadness C．made up of laughter and tears D．not worth living 24．How did the audience find the author’s singing? A．It was wonderful. B．It was disappointing. C．The passage doesn’t say. D．It was perfect. 25．Which of the following shows the author’s attitude towards future? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己大学第一年半的生活，包括与朋友在海边赏月的快乐经历和一次唱歌比赛失败的伤心往事，表达了对生活酸甜苦辣的感受和继续前行的决心。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. (在准备好所有食物和饮品之后，我们四个女孩便出发前往海边了。)”可知，作者是女孩。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. (当月亮变得更亮时，我们玩海水。结果，我们都被水drenched 了。)”，玩海水后会被打湿，“drenched”意思是“湿透、打湿”，B选项“wet (湿的；使潮湿)”与之意思相近。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down... (它（大学生活）包含快乐和悲伤。生活总是这样，起起落落……)”以及整体讲述的既有开心的海边经历，又有难过的唱歌比赛失利，可知生活是充满欢笑与泪水的。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. (我太紧张了，整首歌都唱跑调了。正如你能想象到的，我遭到了观众的嘘声。)”可知，观众觉得作者唱歌令人失望。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Everything has passed. I’ve stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, there’s both happiness and distress. However, I will go ahead just the same. (一切都过去了。我把它们藏在心底。我已经上大二了。还有很多需要我去挑战的。在路上，有快乐也有痛苦。然而，我还是会继续前行。)”可知，体现出作者虽遇困难但仍有决心继续向前，C选项“Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成)”符合这种积极面对未来、有决心的态度。故选C。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） A: Hi, Mary, what do you think of the speed of technological development these years? B: Hi, Mark, I think it’s incredible. 26 A: 27 What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years? B: 28 It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices. A: That’s true. I’m also impressed with the advances in AI. B: What are the application scenarios of AI? A: 29 Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc. B: That’s great. 30 A．Yeah, it’s truly amazing. B．AI is widely used in various fields. C．Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us. D．I think the development of 5G technology is one of the most significant. E．High-tech is changing our way of life. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．E 【导语】本文是一个关于科技发展的对话。 26．根据上文“what do you think of the speed of technological development these years? (你认为这些年科技发展的速度如何？)”以及“I think it’s incredible. (我认为这是不可思议的。)”可知，表达对科技发展速度的惊叹后，需进一步阐述观点，此处应是对A关于技术发展速度的看法的回应，选项C“科技进步如此之快，它正在改变我们周围的一切。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据上文“I think it’s incredible. (我认为这是不可思议的。)”以及“Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us. (科技进步如此之快，它正在改变我们周围的一切。)”可知，此处应是表达对对方观点的认同，选项A“是的，真的很神奇。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据问句“What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years? (你认为近年来有哪些重大的技术突破？)”以及下一句“It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices. (它将彻底改变我们使用互联网和移动设备的方式。)”可知，此处需要一个陈述句作为B对A提问的回答，并与“the Internet and mobile devices”息息相关的内容，选项D“我认为5G技术的发展是最重要的之一。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据问句“What are the application scenarios of AI? (人工智能的应用场景是什么？)”可知，此处应是描述对AI应用方面的内容，选项B“人工智能被广泛应用于各个领域。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据前文描述“AI is widely used in various fields. Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc. (人工智能被广泛应用于各个领域。如网络语音、人脸识别、智能书写等。)”可知，此处应是对整个对话的总结或感慨，选项E“高科技正在改变我们的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $