Unit6 when 和what time 的语法讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过对比表格系统构建when和what time的语法知识体系，从提问范围、回答要求、适用场景三个维度梳理核心区别，结合教材同步例句和易错点提醒，清晰呈现两者在时刻、日期、阶段等语境中的使用逻辑及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础层通过填空、单选夯实基础用法，提升层设对话完成、书面表达等综合题型，如用when和what time写周末作息需兼顾精确时刻与模糊时间，培养语言运用和逻辑思维品质。配套易错点解析和答题示例，助力不同层次学生掌握，教师可据此实施精准复习教学。

when 和 what time 语法讲义 一、核心区别 what time：仅问「具体时刻」（几点几分），回答必须是精确时间（如 7:00、8:30 a.m.）。 when：可问「时刻、日期、年份、阶段」等所有时间，范围极广，回答灵活。 二、关键细节 维度 what time提问范围 仅限「具体时刻」（几点几分）回答要求 必须是精确时间（带数字） 询问日常作息（起床、上学、睡觉时间） when 时刻、日期、星期、年份、阶段（如“放学后”“去年”） 可精确、可模糊（无需数字） 询问生日、节日、事件发生时间 3、 教材同步例句 1. what time（问时刻） A: What time do you get up?（你几点起床？） B: I get up at 6:30 a.m.（我早上6点30分起床。） （✘ 错误回答：I get up in the morning. 需精确到时刻） 2. when（问时刻/日期/阶段） 问时刻（同what time）：When do you go to school? → At 7:15. 问日期：When is your birthday? → It’s on October 1st. 问阶段：When do you do your homework? → After dinner. 四、易错点提醒（学生常错） 1. 询问「几点几分」时，what time 和 when 可通用（优先用what time更精准）。 ✅ What time / When is the party? → It’s at 7:00 p.m. 2. 询问「日期、年份、星期」时，只能用when，不能用what time。 ✘ What time is Teachers’ Day? → ✅ When is Teachers’ Day? when 和 what time 分层练习题 基础层 1、 用 when 或 what time 填空 1. —______ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 a.m.（侧重时刻，两者可填） 2. —______ is Christmas Day? —It’s on December 25th.（侧重日期，只能填when） 3. —______ does your father go to work? —He goes to work at 8:00. 4. —______ is your English test? —It’s on Friday morning. 5. —______ do you usually go to bed? —At 9:30 p.m. 6. —______ was your birthday? —It was on July 8th. 7. —______ do you read books every day? —After school.（侧重阶段，只能填when） 8. —______ is it now? —It’s 3:15 p.m.（侧重当前时刻，优先填what time） 9. —______ does the school bus come? —It comes at 6:40 a.m. 10. —______ will you go to Beijing? —Next Sunday.（侧重阶段，只能填when） 2、 单项选择 1. —______ do you get up on weekends? —I get up at 9:00. A. What B. What time C. Where D. How 2. —______ is Women’s Day? —It’s on March 8th. A. What time B. When C. What D. Why 3. —______ does she have lunch? —At 12:00 noon. A. When B. What time C. A and B D. Where 4. —______ is the party? —It’s on Saturday evening. A. What time B. When C. How D. Who 5. —______ do you do your homework? —In the evening. A. What time B. When C. What D. Where 三、句型转换（每题5分，共15分） 1. I get up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ do you get up? 2. My mother’s birthday is on May 10th.（对划线部分提问） → ______ is your mother’s birthday? 3. He goes to school at 7:15.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ he go to school? 提升层 一、用 when 或 what time 完成对话（每空3分，共30分） 1. A: ______ do you usually go to the park? B: I usually go there on Sunday mornings. A: ______ do you start to go there? B: I start at 8:30 a.m. 2. A: ______ is the math class today? B: It’s at 10:00 a.m. A: ______ do you finish your math homework? B: I finish it before 9:00 p.m. every day. 3. A: ______ will you visit your grandparents? B: I will visit them next Saturday. A: ______ do you usually leave home to see them? B: I usually leave at 8:00 a.m. 二、判断句子正（√）误（×），并改正错误句（每题4分，共20分） 1. What time is your school trip?（ ） 改正：____________________ 2. When do you have dinner? At 6:30 p.m.（ ） 改正：____________________ 3. What time do you watch TV? In the evening.（ ） 改正：____________________ 4. When is it? It’s 4:20 p.m.（ ） 改正：____________________ 5. What time do you go to the zoo? Next Sunday.（ ） 改正：____________________ 三、根据答语写问句（每题5分，共20分） 1. ____________________（用what time） → It’s 7:45 a.m. now. 2. ____________________（用when） → Our English class is on Monday and Wednesday. 3. ____________________（用what time） → I usually go to the supermarket at 5:00 p.m. 4. ____________________（用when） → I was born in 2012. 四、书面表达（10分） 根据提示，用 when 和 what time 写5句话介绍你的周末作息（开头已给出）。 提示：起床、吃早餐、去公园、吃晚餐、睡觉（需包含精确时刻和模糊时间） My Weekend I usually have a happy weekend.     参考答案（附解析） 基础层 一、填空 1. What time / When 2. When 3. What time / When 4. When 5. What time / When 2. When 7. When 8. What time 9. What time / When 10. When 二、单选 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、句型转换 1. What time 2. When 3. When does 提升层 一、完成对话 1. When; What time 2. What time; When 3. When; What time 二、判断改正 1. × 改正：When is your school trip?（school trip 侧重日期/时间，不用what time） 2. √ 3. × 改正：When do you watch TV? In the evening.（答语是模糊时间，不用what time） 3. √（when 可问时刻，此处通用） 5. × 改正：When do you go to the zoo? Next Sunday.（答语是阶段，不用what time） 三、写问句 1. What time is it now? 2. When is your English class? 2. What time do you usually go to the supermarket? 4. When were you born? 四．书面表达（示例） My Weekend I usually have a happy weekend. What time do I get up? I get up at 9:00 a.m. When do I have breakfast? I have breakfast at 9:30 a.m. What time do I go to the park? I go to the park at 2:00 p.m. When do I have dinner? I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. What time do I go to bed? I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $