精品解析：湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

郴州市2024年下学期期末学业质量抽测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息。 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What TV shows does Kate plan to watch after dinner? A. A talk show. B. A comedy show. C. A talent show. 2. When will Mary go on a trip? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Which theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Theater. B. Sun Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 4. How will the woman get to London? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A tennis player. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the drink made of? A Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and yogurt. C. Bananas and yogurt. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Wang Feng like watching? A. Movies for kids. B. Magic shows. C. Sports games. 9. How does Liu Mei feel when he listens to Good Morning, Longhui? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Mike’s New Year’s Resolution? A. To study maths hard. B. To learn to play the piano. C. To learn to play the guitar. 11. What subject is Lily poor at? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Peter exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. What does Peter think of Beihu Park? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who is going to have a party? A. Jack. B. Cindy. C. Tina. 16. How long will it take from Green Park to Center Mall by subway? A. About ten minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About forty-five minutes. 17. How many ways will Jack take to get to Cindy’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is David sad? A. Because he lost his robot dog. B. Because he misses his pet cat very much. C. Because his pet dog will come to the end of its life. 19. What can robot dogs do now? A. They can make sounds like real dogs. B. They can play all kinds of music. C. They can lean their hair themselves. 20. How does the hotel in the USA help people who miss their pets? A. By giving them advice. B. By lending them cats. C. By helping them order tickets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINA SPACE MUSEUM The museum has quite a few things about space on show. Come to learn more about space! You can enjoy: * A film about space travel * Flying in the sky like an astronaut * Model rockets & space stations * Model spaceships in different shapes Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (entry stops at 16:00). It is closed every Monday. Ticket price: ¥30 (free for children under 3 and the old over 60) No food or drink inside the museum! For more information, please call the help desk at 010-68759088. 1. What can visitors enjoy in China Space Museum? A. A film about a famous astronaut. B. Lots of things about real rockets. C. Model spaceships in different shapes. 2. When can you visit China Space Museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. You can NOT ________ inside China Space Museum. A. eat or drink B. take photos C. answer the phone 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天博物馆的展示内容、开放时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy: Model spaceships in different shapes”可知，游客可以欣赏不同形状的宇宙飞船模型。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday…It is closed every Monday”可知，周二上午10点可以参观该博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drink inside the museum”可知，不能在博物馆内吃喝。故选A。 B Su Shi, also called Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought he was pretty talented. Because of this, he wrote a couplet (对联) for himself: Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. An old man saw this couplet and thought, “Su Shi is so proud. It is necessary for him to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and said, “I read the book many times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. You are a person with rich knowledge (知识), so I come to ask you.” Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand happily, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. He understood that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came.” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined (立志) to read all the books on the earth. From then on, Su Shi worked even harder. He spent more time reading books and practicing his writing. Day by day, he got better at what he did and became more successful. 4. What can we know about Su Shi from Paragraph 1? A. He was pretty talented. B. He was a famous singer. C. He was not interested in couplets. 5. What’s the meaning of the word “proud” in Chinese? A. 严肃的 B. 骄傲的 C. 外向的 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. Su Shi was angry with the old man. B. Su Shi knew all the difficult words in the book. C. Su Shi understood why the old man came in the end. 7. What can we learn from the story of Su Shi? A. We should always keep on learning. B. We should be proud of what we know. C. We should never stop asking questions. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋文学家苏轼年轻时因自恃才华写对联显其骄傲，后经一位老人用难字书籍点醒，修改对联并更加勤奋学习，最终愈发成功的故事，体现了学无止境的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People thought he was pretty talented.”可知，苏轼被认为很有天赋，故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is necessary for him to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).”，可推断“proud”对应“骄傲的”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Su Shi was embarrassed and said, ‘Now I know why you came.’”可知，苏轼最终明白了老人前来的原因，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。故事中苏轼从骄傲自满到认识到“还有很多知识要学”，并更加勤奋学习，核心道理是“应持续学习”，故选A。 C What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is a fun and popular way to spend a vacation. When you plan to go camping, you just need to take some food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag. Then you can enjoy an exciting experience. You can put up a tent on your own, learn to make a fire, and even cook your meals for yourself. There are no rules and you’re away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and help you be healthy. Firstly, when you are camping, you can forget all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. Secondly, you will feel happy easily when you are outside. A happy feeling is good for your health. Finally, it’s a great time to be alone with nature and think about yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 8. How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. 9. When you plan to go camping, you do NOT need to take ________. A. some food and water B. a tent and a sleeping bag C. a calendar and a notebook 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. A happy feeling is good for your health. B. Camping can help people get relaxed and keep healthy. C. People may even see some cute animals when camping. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营这种度假方式的准备事项、好处等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing... What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you plan to go camping, you just need to take some food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag”可知，露营不需要带日历和笔记本。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Camping is also a great way to relax and help you be healthy”可知，第三段主要讲露营能帮助人们放松和保持健康。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕度假方式，尤其是露营展开介绍，这类内容通常来自旅游指南。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time the big exam comes, worries may come along. How do we deal with (处理) the worries? ___12___ ●Do Sports When you really feel worried about the exams, you can stop and then take a walk. Some students would simply choose to run for a while. ___13___ Having some sports drives away your worries easily most of the time. ●Enjoy Music If you find music helpful, give it a go. You can listen to your favorite songs. Music can make you feel peaceful. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy and quiet. ___14___ ●Read Books If you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to the places you’ve never been and put you into a new world. It really helps you forget your worries for a little bit. ●Keep Laughing ___15___ Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worries off your mind. Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember, many others also face the problem of worry just like you, and it is something that you can deal with. A. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. B. So let music be your friend when you are worried. C. Some other students would like to play ball games. D. Here are some ways that may help you go through this time. E. The new world helps learn something interesting and different. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了应对考试焦虑的几种方法。 【12题详解】 根据下文内容可知，分别介绍了做运动、听音乐、读书和保持大笑这几种应对考试焦虑的方法，所以此处应是一个引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你度过这段时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“When you really feel worried about the exams, you can stop and then take a walk. Some students would simply choose to run for a while.”可知，前面提到当你对考试感到焦虑时，可以停下来散散步，一些学生还会选择跑一会儿，这里是在说做运动的方式，选项C“其他一些学生喜欢打球。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Music can make you feel peaceful. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy and quiet.”可知，前面提到音乐能让你感到平静，听你喜欢的歌曲会让你开心和安静，所以此处应是说在焦虑时让音乐陪伴你，选项B“所以当你焦虑的时候，让音乐成为你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worries off your mind.”可知，前面提到笑是最好的良药，它真的能让忧虑远离你的头脑，这里强调了笑的作用，选项A“当然，没有什么比笑更好的了。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She wants to bring traditional Chinese ___16___ to the world. Born in 1995, Peng ___17___ to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, ___18___ few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very ___19___ at that time, but a lot of people said that they ___20___ my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first ___21___ of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it ___22___ became famous. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made ___23___ a very popular guzheng artist. When she plays, she always puts small pamphlets (小册子) about the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more ___24___ it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China...” Peng said. She hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage (舞台). “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in ___25___ traditional Chinese music to the world in the future.” Peng said. 16. A. song B. dance C. music 17. A. stayed B. began C. found 18. A. but B. so C. and 19. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised 20. A. disliked B. refused C. enjoyed 21. A. video B. film C. diary 22. A. quickly B. clearly C. comfortably 23. A. him B. her C. them 24. A. for B. about C. during 25. A. breaking B. catching C. bringing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彭静旋在巴黎街头弹古筝，通过表演和上传视频走红，还通过放置小册子传播古筝文化，她希望未来能更好地传播中国传统音乐。 【16题详解】 句意：她想把中国传统音乐带到世界。 song歌曲；dance舞蹈；music音乐。根据下文“...few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她想把中国传统音乐带到世界。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：彭出生于1995年，七岁时开始学习古筝。 stayed停留；began开始；found发现。根据“...when she was seven years old.”可知，此处指七岁时开始学习古筝。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，她看到许多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“...she saw many people do street performances...few of them knew about Chinese music.”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我当时很紧张，但很多人说他们喜欢我的表演。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year.”可知，第一次在剧院前表演，应该是很紧张。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我当时很紧张，但很多人说他们喜欢我的表演。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；enjoyed喜欢。根据“...but a lot of people said that they...my performance”可知，此处指很多人喜欢她的表演。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，彭在网上发布了她在街上弹古筝的第一个视频，并迅速走红。 video视频；film电影；diary日记。根据下文“From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances.”可知，此处指发布第一个视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，彭在网上发布了她在街上弹古筝的第一个视频，并迅速走红。 quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；comfortably舒适地。根据“...it...became famous.”可知，此处指视频迅速走红。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们得到了很多点赞，使她成为一位非常受欢迎的古筝艺术家。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes...”可知，此处指使彭成为受欢迎的古筝艺术家，应用her指代Peng。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当她演奏时，她总是把关于古筝历史和文化小册子放在面前，这样人们就可以了解更多关于它的信息。 for为了；about关于；during在……期间。根据“...so people can learn more...it.”可知，此处指了解更多关于古筝的信息，应用介词about。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我会继续弹古筝，我希望未来我能在把中国传统音乐带到世界方面发挥更大的作用。 breaking打破；catching抓住；bringing带来。根据“...I hope I can play a bigger role in...traditional Chinese music to the world in the future.”可知，此处指把中国传统音乐带到世界。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Cindy, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you will study with us this term. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like ____26____ (invite) you to my home. This weekend, my ____27____ (parent) are both available, so they can cook some Chinese food for you. You know, the Chinese food is ____28____ (real) delicious! It is just twenty kilometers from our school to my home. ____29____ you get up early tomorrow morning, you can catch the ____30____ (one) No.12 bus and get off at the Beihu Park stop. I’ll meet you there. My home is near it. After you ____31____ (arrive) at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the ____32____ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll hang out in the streets. At six o’clock, my parents will serve ____33____ (we) some delicious Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to ____34____ concert to enjoy some popular music. After the concert, my father will drive us back to our school. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply ____35____ me as soon as possible. I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday if you come to my home. Liu Xin 【答案】26. to invite 27. parents 28. really 29. If 30. first 31. arrive 32. highest 33. us 34. a 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘欣写给辛迪的一封信，邀请辛迪周末到自己家做客，并介绍了行程安排。 【26题详解】 句意：明天是周日，我想邀请你来我家。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应填to invite。故填to invite。 【27题详解】 句意：这个周末，我的父母都有空，所以他们可以给你做一些中国食物。根据“my...are both available”可知，此处指父母两人，用复数形式parents。故填parents。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道，中国食物真的很美味！delicious是形容词，前面用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，表示“真地”。故填really。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你明天早上早起，你可以乘坐第一班12路公交车并在北湖公园站下车。根据“...you get up early tomorrow morning, you can catch...”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你明天早上早起，你可以乘坐第一班12路公交车并在北湖公园站下车。根据“catch the...No.12 bus”可知，此处指第一班公交车，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：在你到达我家之后，白天我会带你四处转转。after引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，arrive at表示“到达”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填arrive。 【32题详解】 句意：早上，我会带你去我家乡最高的山。根据“the...mountain in my hometown”可知，此处指家乡最高的山，用形容词最高级highest表示“最高的”。故填highest。 【33题详解】 句意：在六点，我的父母会给我们端上一些美味的中国食物。serve是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，表示“我们”。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：晚上，我会带你去听一场音乐会，欣赏一些流行音乐。concert是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且concert以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：请尽快回复我。reply to sb.表示“回复某人”，所以此处应填to。故填to。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What can we do with the trash (垃圾) we don’t use any more? A scenic spot (景区) in Sichuan has a good idea. The scenic spot tries to make visitors know about the “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash, and then exchange the trash for small gifts for free. It’s a fun way to clean up and get a prize at the same time. Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there. He feels very happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This helped me a lot in my work,” he says. Mrs Huang is a visitor from Suzhou. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her 10-year-old son. Her son is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She likes the activity very much. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should try their best to make the environment better and better,” she says. The activity starts at 8:30 p.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. They think the activity is so meaningful and they hope all the scenic spots in China can learn from it. 36. Can visitors in the scenic spot exchange trash for small gifts for free? __________________________________ 37. What is Duan Yimin? __________________________________ 38. How old is Mrs Huang’s kid? __________________________________ 39. What do you think of the “Exchange trash for gifts” activity? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes (, they can). 37. A cleaner./He is a cleaner./He is one of the cleaners there. 38. 10 (years old)./He is 10 (years old)./Ten (years old). 39. Meaningful./Interesting. 40. 每个人都应该尽全力让环境变得越来越好。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川一个景区推出的“垃圾换礼品”活动，介绍了活动的方式、参与者的反馈以及活动带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash, and then exchange the trash for small gifts for free.”可知，游客可以在景区免费用垃圾换小礼品。故填Yes (, they can). 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there.”可知，段义民是景区的一名清洁工。故填A cleaner./He is a cleaner./He is one of the cleaners there. 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“She had a great time at the scenic spot with her 10-year-old son.”可知，黄女士的孩子10岁。故填10 (years old)./He is 10 (years old)./Ten (years old). 39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They think the activity is so meaningful and they hope all the scenic spots in China can learn from it.”可知，参与者认为活动很有意义，也可以根据活动目的和影响，推断出活动是有趣的。故填Meaningful./Interesting. 【40题详解】 everyone“每个人”；should“应该”；try one's best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，这里one’s根据主语everyone变为their；make sth.+形容词“让某物……”，make the environment better and better“让环境变得越来越好”。故填：每个人都应该尽全力让环境变得越来越好。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark给你发一封电子邮件，想了解你这两年有什么变化。请根据下图信息提示，给他回一封英文邮件。 Appearance (外貌): taller, healthier... Personality (性格): more outgoing, more popular... Hobbies: reading and exercising... Dream: to be a scientist... 要求：（1）词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now, let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about myself. I’m getting taller and healthier than before. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. I also play sports every day. I’m more outgoing and getting more popular because I love making new friends. Reading books and doing exercise are my favorite things to do. I can learn new things from reading and play basketball twice a week. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study harder. After finishing my high school, I’m going to study science at a university. I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向笔友Mark介绍自己这两年的变化，包括外貌、性格、爱好以及梦想等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题 (已给出)； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己这两年外貌、性格、爱好以及梦想等的变化； 第三步，最后表达期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②make new friends交新朋友 ③learn...from...跟……学…… [高分句型] ①I’m getting taller and healthier than before. (形容词比较级的使用) ②Reading books and doing exercise are my favorite things to do. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郴州市2024年下学期期末学业质量抽测试卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息。 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What TV shows does Kate plan to watch after dinner? A. A talk show. B. A comedy show. C. A talent show. 2. When will Mary go on a trip? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Which theater has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Theater. B. Sun Cinema. C. Moon Theater. 4. How will the woman get to London? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A tennis player. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the drink made of? A. Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and yogurt. C. Bananas and yogurt. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Wang Feng like watching? A. Movies for kids. B. Magic shows. C. Sports games. 9. How does Liu Mei feel when he listens to Good Morning, Longhui? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Mike’s New Year’s Resolution? A. To study maths hard. B. To learn to play the piano. C. To learn to play the guitar. 11. What subject is Lily poor at? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How often does Peter exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 13. What does Peter think of Beihu Park? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Noisy. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 15. Who is going to have a party? A Jack. B. Cindy. C. Tina. 16. How long will it take from Green Park to Center Mall by subway? A. About ten minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About forty-five minutes. 17. How many ways will Jack take to get to Cindy’s house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is David sad? A. Because he lost his robot dog. B. Because he misses his pet cat very much. C. Because his pet dog will come to the end of its life. 19. What can robot dogs do now? A. They can make sounds like real dogs. B. They can play all kinds of music. C. They can lean their hair themselves. 20. How does the hotel in the USA help people who miss their pets? A. By giving them advice. B. By lending them cats. C. By helping them order tickets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHINA SPACE MUSEUM The museum has quite a few things about space on show. Come to learn more about space! You can enjoy: * A film about space travel * Flying in the sky like an astronaut * Model rockets & space stations * Model spaceships in different shapes Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (entry stops at 16:00). It is closed every Monday. Ticket price: ¥30 (free for children under 3 and the old over 60) No food or drink inside the museum! For more information, please call the help desk at 010-68759088. 1. What can visitors enjoy in China Space Museum? A. A film about a famous astronaut. B. Lots of things about real rockets. C. Model spaceships in different shapes. 2. When can you visit China Space Museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 3. You can NOT ________ inside China Space Museum. A. eat or drink B. take photos C. answer the phone B Su Shi, also called Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought he was pretty talented. Because of this, he wrote a couplet (对联) for himself: Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. An old man saw this couplet and thought, “Su Shi is so proud. It is necessary for him to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and said, “I read the book many times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. You are a person with rich knowledge (知识), so I come to ask you.” Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand happily, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. He understood that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came.” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined (立志) to read all the books on the earth. From then on, Su Shi worked even harder. He spent more time reading books and practicing his writing. Day by day, he got better at what he did and became more successful. 4. What can we know about Su Shi from Paragraph 1? A. He was pretty talented. B. He was a famous singer. C. He was not interested in couplets. 5. What’s the meaning of the word “proud” in Chinese? A. 严肃的 B. 骄傲的 C. 外向的 6 Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. Su Shi was angry with the old man. B. Su Shi knew all the difficult words in the book. C. Su Shi understood why the old man came in the end. 7. What can we learn from the story of Su Shi? A. We should always keep on learning. B. We should be proud of what we know. C. We should never stop asking questions. C What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is a fun and popular way to spend a vacation. When you plan to go camping, you just need to take some food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag. Then you can enjoy an exciting experience. You can put up a tent on your own, learn to make a fire, and even cook your meals for yourself. There are no rules and you’re away from other people. Camping is also a great way to relax and help you be healthy. Firstly, when you are camping, you can forget all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. Secondly, you will feel happy easily when you are outside. A happy feeling is good for your health. Finally, it’s a great time to be alone with nature and think about yourself. So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 8. How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. 9. When you plan to go camping, you do NOT need to take ________. A. some food and water B. a tent and a sleeping bag C. a calendar and a notebook 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. A happy feeling is good for your health. B. Camping can help people get relaxed and keep healthy. C. People may even see some cute animals when camping. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time the big exam comes, worries may come along. How do we deal with (处理) the worries? ___12___ ●Do Sports When you really feel worried about the exams, you can stop and then take a walk. Some students would simply choose to run for a while. ___13___ Having some sports drives away your worries easily most of the time. ●Enjoy Music If you find music helpful, give it a go. You can listen to your favorite songs. Music can make you feel peaceful. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy and quiet. ___14___ ●Read Books If you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to the places you’ve never been and put you into a new world. It really helps you forget your worries for a little bit. ●Keep Laughing ___15___ Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worries off your mind. Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember, many others also face the problem of worry just like you, and it is something that you can deal with. A. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. B. So let music be your friend when you are worried. C. Some other students would like to play ball games. D. Here are some ways that may help you go through this time. E. The new world helps learn something interesting and different. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wearing traditional Chinese clothes, a young Chinese woman often plays the guzheng on the streets of Paris, France. She is Peng Jingxuan. She wants to bring traditional Chinese ___16___ to the world. Born in 1995, Peng ___17___ to learn guzheng when she was seven years old. In 2018, Peng went to Paris to study music. In the city, she saw many people do street performances, ___18___ few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in the same year. “I was very ___19___ at that time, but a lot of people said that they ___20___ my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. Later, Peng posted her first ___21___ of playing the guzheng on the streets online and it ___22___ became famous. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. They have got many likes and made ___23___ a very popular guzheng artist. When she plays she always puts small pamphlets (小册子) about the history and culture of guzheng in front of her, so people can learn more ___24___ it. “I tell them this is a guzheng, and it’s from China...” Peng said. She hopes to bring guzheng to a bigger stage (舞台). “I will keep playing the guzheng and I hope I can play a bigger role in ___25___ traditional Chinese music to the world in the future.” Peng said. 16. A. song B. dance C. music 17. A. stayed B. began C. found 18. A. but B. so C. and 19. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised 20. A. disliked B. refused C. enjoyed 21. A. video B. film C. diary 22. A. quickly B. clearly C. comfortably 23. A. him B. her C. them 24. A. for B. about C. during 25. A. breaking B. catching C. bringing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Cindy, How is it going? I’m very glad to learn that you will study with us this term. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like ____26____ (invite) you to my home. This weekend, my ____27____ (parent) are both available, so they can cook some Chinese food for you. You know, the Chinese food is ____28____ (real) delicious! It is just twenty kilometers from our school to my home. ____29____ you get up early tomorrow morning, you can catch the ____30____ (one) No.12 bus and get off at the Beihu Park stop. I’ll meet you there. My home is near it. After you ____31____ (arrive) at my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the ____32____ (high) mountain in my hometown. In the afternoon, we’ll hang out in the streets. At six o’clock, my parents will serve ____33____ (we) some delicious Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to ____34____ concert to enjoy some popular music. After the concert, my father will drive us back to our school. Can you come to my home tomorrow? Please reply ____35____ me as soon as possible. I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday if you come to my home. Liu Xin 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What can we do with the trash (垃圾) we don’t use any more? A scenic spot (景区) in Sichuan has a good idea. The scenic spot tries to make visitors know about the “Exchange trash for gifts (垃圾换礼品)” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash, and then exchange the trash for small gifts for free. It’s a fun way to clean up and get a prize at the same time. Duan Yimin works at the scenic spot. He is one of the cleaners there. He feels very happy when he sees a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This helped me a lot in my work,” he says. Mrs Huang is a visitor from Suzhou. She had a great time at the scenic spot with her 10-year-old son. Her son is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She likes the activity very much. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should try their best to make the environment better and better,” she says. The activity starts at 8:30 p.m. every day, and one hour later, visitors can exchange gifts. They think the activity is so meaningful and they hope all the scenic spots in China can learn from it. 36. Can visitors in the scenic spot exchange trash for small gifts for free? __________________________________ 37. What is Duan Yimin? __________________________________ 38. How old is Mrs Huang’s kid? __________________________________ 39. What do you think of the “Exchange trash for gifts” activity? __________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark给你发一封电子邮件，想了解你这两年有什么变化。请根据下图信息提示，给他回一封英文邮件。 Appearance (外貌): taller, healthier... Personality (性格): more outgoing, more popular... Hobbies: reading and exercising... Dream: to be a scientist... 要求：（1）词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now, let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $