专题06 句型（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题06 句型50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．and, tigers, see, the, go, Let’s (.) 2．shout, zoo, in, the, Don’t (.) 3．called, my, I, teacher, yesterday (.) 4．this, visited, she, grandma, morning, her (.) 5．is, Our, house, the, near, school (.) 6．matter, What’s, Amy, with, the (?) 7．not, she, can, hear (.) 8．is, man, this, deaf (.) 9．well, play, can, You, basketball(.) 10．well, elephant, The, basketball, I, played, really (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句) 12．I bought half a kilo of meat yesterday. (就划线部分提问) 13．I came back yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 14．There are some books on the desk. (改成一般疑问句) 15．I can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句) 16．Can you stand on your head? (作肯定回答) 17．They went into the classroom. (就划线部分提问) 18．We skipped with Amy. (改为否定句) 19．She went to the park. (对画线部分提问) 20．Did Amy eat all the chocolate? (作否定回答) 【题型三】翻译题 21．妈妈给我买了一件新的T恤衫。 Mum a new T-shirt . 22．你的妈妈买了多少奶酪? did your mother buy? 23．埃米正躲在沙发后面。 Amy is behind the . 24．你在哪里找到的书包? you the schoolbag? 25．你想念你在中国的朋友吗? you your friends ? 26．农民们正在农场里工作。 The farmers are working . 27．我奶奶生病住院了。 My grandma is ill . 28．九点钟玲响了。 The at nine o'clock. 29．我不想明天上学迟到。 I don’t want to for school tomorrow. 30．这只狗帮助了消防队员们。 This dog the . 【题型四】句图匹配 【生活常识】选出与句意相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 31．Don’t take photos in the museum. ( ) 32．Don’t climb the tree. ( ) 33．Don’t swim here. ( ) 34．Don’t jump on the bed. ( ) 35．Don’t walk on the grass. Sam和他的朋友参加了学校组织的运动会，给他们参与的体育项目选择正确的图片。 A．     B．    C．      D．      E． ( ) 36．Sam played football well. ( ) 37．Amy played basketball well. ( ) 38．Lingling jumped really high. ( ) 39．Daming ran very fast. ( ) 40．John swam very fast. 【题型五】情景匹配 Amy 和小伙伴在玩捉迷藏的游戏。请根据情境，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Amy: 41. All: OK! Let’s begin. A few minutes later.A．Where did you find her? B．He won the game. C．Let’s play hide-and-seek. D．He is hiding under the bed. E．Is John playing with you? Amy: Wow! I found Helen first. Lucy: 42. Amy: I found her behind the door. Lily: 43. Lucy: Yes. But where is he? Lily: Oh, there he is! 44. Amy: I found John last. 45. All: Ha ha... 【题型六】仿写 【新考法·日程表】阅读 John 今天的日程规划表，完成下列各题。 Time Activity/Class Time Activity/Class 6:30 am get up 7:30 am go to school 8:30—9:10 am Maths class 9:20—10:00 am Chinese class 10:10—10:50 am English class 11:00—11:40 am Computer class 2:50—3:30 pm Music class 3:40—4:20 pm PE class 4:30—5:10 pm Art class 5:20—6:00 pm do homework 6:00 pm go home 6:30—7:00 pm play football 8:00 pm watch TV 10:00 pm go to bed 46．It's 7:30 am. It's time to . 47．It's 11 o'clock. It's time for . 48．The Music class begins at pm. 49．It's 8:00 pm. John is . 50．What time do you get up every day? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Let’s go and see the tigers. 2．Don’t shout in the zoo. 3．I called my teacher yesterday. 4．She visited her grandma this morning. 5．Our house is near the school. 6．What’s the matter with Amy? 7．She can not hear. 8．This man is deaf. 9．You can play basketball well. 10．The elephant played basketball really well. 11．There is a child under the tree. 12．How much meat did you buy yesterday? 13．When did you come back? 14．Are there any books on the desk? 15．Can you play the violin? 16．Yes, I can. 17．Where did they go? 18．We didn’t skip with Amy. 19．Who went to the park? 20．No, she didn’t. 21．bought for me 22．How much cheese 23．hiding sofa 24．Where did find 25．Do miss in China 26．on the farm 27．in the hospital 28．bell rang 29．be late 30．helped firefighters 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．B 46．go to school 47Computer class 48．2:50 49．watching TV 50．示例：I get up at 6:30 am every day. $