专题10 书面表达（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题10 书面表达8篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起） 01 知识清单 02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文 04【题型三】应用文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面： （1）写 “人” 的作文，可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 （2）写 “物” 的作文，同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木，注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 （3）写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时，我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 （4）写 “事” 时，要注意条理性，一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤： （1）仔细观察每幅图片； （2）把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系，用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容； （3）补充每幅图的细节，如：时间、地点等； （4）运用恰当的连接词或过渡词，连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括：通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意： （1）应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的，不能独创一格。 （2）应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 （3）语言方面要求文字准确无误，通顺朴实。 【题型一】命题作文 （一） 假如你是Sam，请你以“My Class”为题，用“There is/ There are...”句型，写一篇小短文介绍你的班级。你可以简要介绍班级的基本情况，如班级的人数、教室内物品的数量等。注意时态用一般现在时，同时要注意字数要求。 要求：①语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范、清晰，无语法错误；②不少于5个句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 同学们，寒假即将到来，What are you going to do? 请你以 My Winter Holiday 为题给自己制定一个合理的假期计划吧！ 可能用到的短语： do homework, have a party , sing and dance, play games , read books, watch TV, tidy the rooms, draw pictures, do outdoor activities, listen to the music. . . 要求：(1)可以参照所给短语，也可以自己发挥。 (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，表达准确，不少于40个单词。 ____________________ Winter holiday is coming. _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题型二】看图作文 （三） 【新考法·思维导图】(假如你是Wang Meng，请根据下面导图提示介绍你一天的学习及生活情况吧。) 要求：①仔细审题，书写规范、工整。②条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于6句话。 My School Day Hi, I’m Wang Meng. I’m a pupil in Dianbai Primary School. ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 写作。根据下列图表及提示写一篇短文。 When: last Sunday Where: a supermarket Who: father, mother and I What: … How much: … wishes (愿望……)任选一个 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 请根据以下所给提示，帮助Tom写几句话，介绍一下他的朋友们上周末所做的事。 要求：书写工整规范，语句通顺，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【题型三】应用文 （六） 【新考法·思维导图】下面是李明去年北京旅行后制作的思维导图。假如你是李明，请根据导图提供的关键词，介绍一下旅游经历吧！ 要求：书写工整规范，语句通顺，注意人称和时态，不少于5句话。          I am Li Ming. I ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 寒假就要到了，假如你是 Wang Lin，春节期间你要到成都看望姑姑一家人，请你结合思维导图，向姑姑介绍一下你的探亲和旅游计划。 要求：1.语句通顺，时态正确。 2.书写认真，卷面整洁，单词拼写无误。 3.开头和结尾已给出，请至少再写5句话。 生词: Wuhou Shrine 武侯祠, Dujiangyan 都江堰。 Dear Aunt, How are you? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Wang Lin （八） 假如你是Daming，请选出你上周末的活动。(至少3个) watched TV; played football/basketball; read books; did my homework; played games; washed clothes 根据所选活动把下面邮件补充完整。 要求：邮件需要包含所选活动，可适当拓展；字数不少于20词。(邮件开头、结尾已给出，不算入总词数) To: Susan@tom.com From: Daming@qq.com Subject: My weekend. Dear Susan, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （一） 范文： My class     There are twenty-five students in my class. There is one blackboard. There is one teacher’s desk. There are twenty-five desks for students. There are two windows. There is a clock on the wall. I like my class. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Class”为题，用There is/ There are...句型，写一篇小短文介绍你的班级。简要介绍班级的基本情况，如班级的人数、教室内物品的数量等。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：student学生，blackboard黑板，teacher’s desk讲桌，desk课桌，window窗户，clock钟表 参考句型：There is/ There are... （二） 范文： My Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do a lot of interesting things. First, I’m going to do my homework and read some books. Then, I am going to visit my grandparents. I will help them tidy the rooms. I’m also going to play in the snow with my friends. We will have a party. We will sing and dance. It will be fun. I’m going to do outdoor activities with my family. I will have a wonderful winter holiday. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以My Winter Holiday为题，介绍自己的寒假计划。可以写一写自己将要在寒假做的有趣活动。注意文章为一般将来时态，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do homework 做作业，read books 读书，visit my grandparents 探望我的祖父母，tidy the rooms 打扫房间，have a party 举办派对，sing and dance 唱歌跳舞，do outdoor activities做户外活动 参考句型：I’m going to… ； I will… ；We will… （三） 范文： My School Day Hi, I’m Wang Meng. I’m a pupil in Dianbai Primary School. I go to school at 8:00 in the morning. My school starts at 8:30. I have lunch at 12:00 in my school. I play football with my friends at 4:30. After school, I go home at 5:30. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍一天的学习及生活情况，注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：pupil小学生，go to school去上学，in the morning在早上，have lunch吃午餐，after school放学，after dinner晚饭后 参考句型：I go to school…；I play…；After school, I… （四） 范文： Last Sunday, I went to a supermarket with my father and mother. We made a shopping list. We bought many things there. We bought a bag of rice. It was forty-eight yuan. We bought 1.5 kilos of meat. It was thirty-six yuan. I like fruit. We bought a box of fruit. It was fifty yuan. My father likes fish. We bought a fish. It was sixty-eight yuan. My mother likes vegetables. We bought 2.5 kilos of vegetables. They were fifty yuan. I want to buy a toy car. Next time I will buy one. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图表及提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述时间，地点，买的物品及价钱，愿望。注意文章主要为一般过去时态和一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：shopping list购物清单，a bag of一袋，forty-eight48，kilo公斤，thirty-six36，fifty50，sixty-eighty68，toy car玩具汽车 参考句型：Last Sunday, I went to …；We bought …；It was …； They were …；I want to ...； （五） 范文： Last weekend, Lily went swimming with her brother. Sam watched TV at home. Joe went fishing. John rode a horse. They all had a happy weekend. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示写写莉莉，萨姆等几人上周末做的事情。然后再阐述要做的具体事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：weekend周末，go swimming去游泳，go fishing去钓鱼，ride a horse骑马 参考句型： Last weekend, Lily/Sam/John/Joe... （六） 范文： I am Li Ming. I took a trip to Beijing last July. I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. The trip made us very happy. We’ll go again next year. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据导图提供关键词，介绍一下去北京旅游经历。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Beijing北京，last July去年七月，by train乘火车，parents父母，climb the Great Wall爬长城，take photos拍照片 参考句型：I am...；I went...；We’ll go...；I took... （七） 范文： Dear Aunt, How are you? I miss you very much. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to visit you and your family with my parents by plane. And I am going to have a one-day trip in Chengdu. I’m going to the zoo and see the pandas in the morning. And I’m going to visit the Wuhou Shrine. At noon, I’m going to eat the delicious food in Chengdu. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit Dujiangyan. I hope I can learn a lot from this trip. I hope to see you soon, and I hope I can have a good trip in Chengdu. Love, Wang Lin. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，向姑姑介绍一下自己的探亲和旅游计划。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：winter holiday寒假，by plane坐飞机，pandas熊猫，Wuhou Shrine武侯祠，delicious美味的，Dujiangyan都江堰 参考句型： I’m going to...；I hope... （八） 范文： Dear Susan, I was busy but happy last weekend. On Saturday morning I went to a bookstore by bus. I read many storybooks with my friends. In the afternoon, I washed clothes.On Sunday morning I did my homework. I played football with my friends in the afternoon. After dinner I watched TV. It was very funny. What a nice weekend! Yours,   Daming 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍上周末的活动。阐述上周末主要做了些什么事情。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇及句型： 参考词汇：watched TV看电视，played football踢足球，read books读书，did my homework做作业，washed clothes洗衣服 参考句型：I was…；On Saturday morning I…；In the afternoon, I… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $