专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Joe is a seven-year-old boy. It was rainy yesterday so he had to stay at home. His father was watching TV in the living room. His mother was cooking in the kitchen. “Joe, come and help me”, said Mum. Joe went into the kitchen and helped Mum wash vegetables. “Be careful. Don’t make the floor wet”, said Mum. Joe washed vegetables very carefully. “I feel hungry. Can I have some cakes, Mum? ” asked Joe. “OK. There are some cakes in the fridge (冰箱),” Mum answered. Joe took a piece of cake and ran into the living room. “Don’t run! Be careful. Don’t drop your cake!” said Joe’s father. Oh, no! Joe dropped his cake on the floor! (    ) 1．Joe is ______ years old. A．9 B．7 C．8 (    ) 2．Joe’s father was ______ in the living room. A．watching TV B．playing chess C．taking photos (    ) 3．Joe’s mother was cooking ______. A．in the kitchen B．in the living room C．in the bedroom (    ) 4．Did Joe help his Mum? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he did. (    ) 5．Joe dropped his ______ on the floor. A．vegetables B．cake C．book Passage 03 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Tom. This is our school. There are two big buildings in our school. In the first building there are fifty classrooms and seventeen offices. In the second building there are two reading rooms, two computer rooms and a library. There are 1,000 pupils in our school. There are about 65 teachers in our school. They are friendly. I love our teachers and our school. (    ) 6．文中“building”的中文意思是____。 A．建筑物 B．博物馆 C．超市 (    ) 7．There are ____ classrooms in the first building. A．40 B．50 C．70 (    ) 8．There aren’t ____ in the second building. A．reading rooms B．computer rooms C．offices (    ) 9．There are ____ pupils in Tom’s school. A．65 B．1,000 C．50 (    ) 10．The teachers are ____. A．shy B．not good C．kind Passage 03 根据通话内容，选择正确的答案。 Betty: Hi, Judy. I miss you all. Judy: Betty, I miss you too. Look, we are at home. My mother is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies(馅饼). My father is helping her in the kitchen. My brother Jim is in the living room. He is playing hide-and-seek with my little brother Tom. Tom is hiding in the toilet. Where is my sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom. She is watching a TV show about animals. Betty: Haha… (    ) 11．There are ______ people in Judy’s family. A．five B．four C．six (    ) 12．Judy’s parents are ______ in the kitchen. A．making pies B．watching TV C．washing clothes (    ) 13．Jim is in the ______. A．bedroom B．living room C．kitchen (    ) 14．Tom is hiding in the ______. A．bedroom B．toilet C．kitchen (    ) 15．Sue is ______. A．watching TV in the living room B．watching a TV show about her school C．watching a TV show about animals in her bedroom 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school in London yesterday. They walked to school and arrived there at about half past eight. And then they skipped in the playground. At nine o’clock, the bell rang. And all the pupils went into the classroom. They had English, PE and Maths in the morning. Lingling liked PE very much. She was a good goalkeeper. She played football with other students in the playground. At twelve, they had rice for lunch at school. School finished at three o’clock in the afternoon. Lingling had a happy day at school. (    ) 16．Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school in London. (    ) 17．Lingling went to Sam and Amy’s school at nine o’clock. (    ) 18．They had English PE and Chinese in the morning. (    ) 19．Lingling had lunch at school. (    ) 20．Lingling was very happy at school. Passage 05 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my parents. There were many people. My father wanted to buy a radio. But we didn’t find one, so he bought a book. My mother bought one kilo of apples, two kilos of bananas, half a kilo of tomatoes and two kilos of noodles. I bought a teddy bear. It was very lovely. We were all very happy. (    ) 21．Yesterday I went to the park with my parents. (    ) 22．There were many people there. (    ) 23．My father bought a radio at last. (    ) 24．I bought noodles. (    ) 25．We were all happy. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Coco and Lisa are sisters. It was Sunday yesterday. They wanted to play basketball. But where were Coco’s sports shoes? They weren’t under the bed. They weren’t in the bag. Coco couldn’t find them. She was very sad. “What’s the matter with you, Coco?” her mum asked. “I can’t find my sports shoes.” Coco said. “Look! They are near the window.” her mum said. Coco was very happy. She thanked her mother and went out with Lisa. (    ) 26．Coco and Lisa wanted to play football on Sunday. (    ) 27．Lisa found Coco’s sports shoes. (    ) 28．Coco’s sports shoes were in the bag. (    ) 29．Coco is a girl. (    ) 30．Coco’s mum found her sports shoes. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 31．【新考法·思维导图】阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, my name is Li Lei. I like travelling very much. Last week, I went to Guiyang with my friends. We went there by train. We arrived there at ten o’clock. Guiyang is a very beautiful city. We visited many places. We saw lets of interesting things. We had lots of delicious food. We took some pictures. Il r had a good time. We all love Guiyang, welcome to Guiyang! Passage 08 Read and complete. (阅读短文，完成下列任务。) Dongdong is ten years old. He’s a kind boy. He can play basketball. And he’s good at it. Yesterday was Saturday. It was Dongdong’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came to the party. They had delicious food and played hide-and-seek together. Dongdong found Taotao in the kitchen. He found Jiajia in the toilet. And he found Haohao in the bedroom. They had a great time yesterday. 32．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (    ) (1) How old is Dongdong? A．He’s 8 years old.      B．He’s 10 year sold.     C．He’s 12 years old (    ) (2) Is Dongdong good at basketball? A．Yes, he is.     B．No, he isn’t.     C．We don’t know (    ) (3) It was ______ yesterday. A．Thursday     B．Sunday     C．Saturday 33．玩捉迷藏时，Dongdong分别在哪个房间找到了他的朋友们？根据短文内容，选择相应的图片。 A．      B．  C． (1) Dongdong found Taotao in the . (2) Dongdong found Jiajia in the . (3) Dongdong found Haohao in the . 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·展会公告】阅读材料，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 A Wonderful Robot Show Do you like science? Do you like robots? Come and join us! There is a robot show in the City Museum (博物馆). WHEN: every Saturday and Sunday WHERE: on the second (第二) floor of the City Museum Rules of the museum: 1. Don’t shout loudly. 2. Don’t eat in the museum. 3. Keep the museum clean. 4. Keep to the right. 5. Don’t smoke here. (    ) 34．There is a robot show in our school this term. (    ) 35．You can go to the robot show at the weekend. (    ) 36．The robot show is on the first floor of the City Museum. (    ) 37．We can’t eat in the museum. (    ) 38．In the museum, we can’t shout and we must keep to the left. Passage 10 Daming正在阅读交通安全海报，请和他一起阅读、梳理，按要求作答。 You must on foot ★You must look at the traffic lights. ★You must look left and right. ★You must walk on the sidewalk (人行道). by car ★You must put on your seatbelt (安全带). ★You must watch out traffic signs (标识). by bus ★You must take turns. by bike/e-bike ★You must wear the helmet ★You must also wear the helmet when you are sitting in the backseat (后座). Don’t on foot ★Don’t go at the red light. ★Don’t run or play on the road. by car ★No drinking and driving. ★Don’t open the doors or windows while the car is moving. by bus ★Don’t put your head or hand out of the window. by bike/e-bike ★Don’t ride on the motorways (机动车道). ★Don’t ride on the road when you are not over 12. 39．阅读海报，选择正确的答案。 (    ) (1) What’s the title (标题) of the poster? A．Traffic Lights         B．Traffic Rules         C．Traffic Signs (    ) (2) According to the poster, which picture is right? A．         B．         C． (    ) (3) “No drinking and driving”.请为这条交通规则配上合适的宣传图片。 A．         B．         C． (    ) (4) Li Ming is 11 years old. Can he ride a bike on the road now? A．Yes, he can.         B．No, he can’t.         C．Sorry, I am not sure. 40．作为小学生，我们要牢记交通规则。请以“Obey (遵守) the traffic rules”为主题，写一条交通规则的宣传语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．1. Guiyang. 2. Li lei’s friends. 3. By train. 4. Last week. 5. took some pictures. 32．B A C 33．A B C 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．B C C B 40．You must look at the traffic lights. /Don’t go at the red light.（答案不唯一） $