内容正文:
专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空50题(期末专项训练)
五年级英语上学期(外研版三起)
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型,主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等,掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题:
确定词性
先判断所给单词是名词、动词、代词等,再根据词性考虑可能的变形。
分析句子结构
看是否有谓语动词,确定时态和主谓一致。
关注空前空后的提示词,如冠词(a/an/the)、数量词(some/many)、介词等。
抓关键词
时态标志词:now(现在进行时)、yesterday(一般过去时)、tomorrow(一般将来时)。
固定搭配标志词:like、start、help等。
代入验证
将选好的词形代入句子,检查是否通顺,是否符合语法和逻辑。
【题型一】句子类
(一)
1.Did you (meet) John in the park?
2.We are going to the cinema this afternoon. Do you want to go with (we), Amy?
3.He bought two (kilo) of rice last Sunday.
4.Amy always (walk) to school.
5.—Who (take) the picture?
—Lingling did.
6.【时事热点】Yang Liwei (be)China's first astronaut (航天员).
7.I lost (I) cap.
8.It isn't my hat. It's (he).
9.【跨学科·数学】—How many (minute) are there in an hour?
—sixty.
10.There are twenty-nine (child) in the class now.
(二)
11.Lingling is very good at basketball. She can (catch) the ball well.
12.The man (run) fast in the past.
13.He can’t (drive) a car.
14.The baby can’t eat sausages. His mum (help) him.
15.Do you (do) exercise every morning?
16.He wants (be) in the football team.
17.My grandma is ill in hospital. Now I am (feel) sad.
18.All of them are dancing (happy).
19.【行为导向】Don’t (walk) on the grass.
20.Please (sit) here.
(三)
21.We (meet) John in the park last night.
22.Let’s (skip) together.
23.Xizangan antelopes are beautiful . (animal)
24.【生活常识】The pandas like (eat) the bamboo.
25.Look! He (hide) behind the door.
26.My brother often (watch) TV on Sunday.
27.It’s time to (eat) breakfast.
28.There (be) enough time to work.
29.This dog helped (she) last night.
30.I washed (Lingling) T-shirt last Sunday.
(四)
31.They (arrive) at the village yesterday morning.
32.I'm (read) a book.
33.The children are having a party. They are dancing (happy).
34.【时事热点】 Wang Yaping is China's (one) woman astronaut to walk in space. She is my hero (英雄).
35.I (buy) twenty-four pencils yesterday.
36.A cat can climb trees and catch (mouse).
37.A turtle is too slow (play) football.
38.This boy can't ride a bike, his mother helps (he).
39.My cousin Lily can't carry the box. (she) friends help her.
40.The big room is (Amy).
【新情境·生活场景】英语课上,Ms Smart要求Daming写一篇小短文。请帮助他用所给词的正确形式填空,补全短文。【题型二】语篇类
tell go is meet drop
I 41. to the supermarket with my mother last weekend. We bought some milk there. And I 42. my friend, David. He bought an ice cream. I talked with David happily. He 43. me some interesting things. David 44. his ice cream on my new shoes, but I 45. not angry. Then my mother and I went home by bus.
【新语篇·科普】阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
is friends help are useful
What do you know about dogs? They 46. clever and they can help people a lot. They are 47. . Dogs can help the blind across the road. Dogs can also 48. the deaf. When people are in danger(危险), dogs can help people too. When there 49. a fire, dogs often help the fire fighters.
Dogs are our 50. .
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参考答案
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1.meet
2.us
3.kilos
4.walks
5.took
6.was
7.my
8.his
9.minutes
10.children
11.catch
12.ran
13.drive
14.helps
15.do
16.to be
17.feeling
18.happily
19.walk
20.sit
21.met
22.skip
23.animals
24.eating
25.is hiding
26.watches
27.eat
28.is
29.her
30.Lingling's
31.arrived
32.reading
33.happily
34.first
35.bought
36.mice
37.to play
38.him
39.Her
40.Amy’s
41.went
42.met
43.told
44.dropped
45.was
46.are
47.useful
48.help
49.is
50.friends
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