专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起）

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （外研版三起）解题小技巧 【题型一】选内容 【题型二】写内容 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 【题型一】选内容 （一） 选词填空，补全短文。 A．rules B．in C．are D．But E．play There 1 many rules in our school. We mustn’t(不准) be late for class. We can study in class. 2 we can’t sleep in class. We can 3 basketball in the playground. We can’t play it 4 the classroom. We can talk with friends after class. We can’t talk in class. Are there any 5 in your school? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） A．playground B．rang C．school D．exercises E．skipped Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy's 6 . In the UK they don't start school at eight o'clock. They start at nine o'clock. They don't do morning 7 here. They all play on the 8 . I 9 with the girls. The bell 10 at nine o'clock. Then we went into the classroom. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三） A．blind B．deaf C．useful D．firefighters E．Next F．naughty G．Last I am Daming. 11 weekend, I watched a TV show about dogs. An old man is 12 . He can’t see. A dog helps him. A little girl is 13 . She can’t hear. A dog helps her. And the dog also can help the 14 in the fire. Dogs are so 15 . I love the dog, and I want to have a pet dog. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. （四） A．only B．dropped C．bought D．give out E．But Ms Smart 16 twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to 17 the crayons. Sam counted the crayons first. There were 18 nineteen crayons. 19 there are twenty children in the class. At last, Amy found the crayon on the floor, but she 20 the crayon. So there were twenty-one crayons! 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. （五） 根据短文，选择正确的单词填空。 A．took B．bought C．visited D．ate E．went Last weekend, my family and I 21 to a big park. We 22 a lot of interesting things there. My little brother 23 an ice cream and I 24 many photos. In the afternoon, we 25 our grandparents and had dinner with them. We all had a wonderful time. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 【题型二】写内容 （六） 选择适当的单词补全短文，将答案填写在题后横线上，有两个为多余单词。 happily    went    with    by   met   took    best Harry and his brother 26 to the Zengjia Mountain last Sunday. They went there 27 bus. It 28 them one hour to get there. They 29 their friend there. They did lots of things with their friends. And they ate lots of delicious food. They played together 30 . 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. （七） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 is   friends   help   are   useful What do you know about dogs? They 31 clever and they can help people a lot. They are 32 . Dogs can help the blind across the road. Dogs can also 33 the deaf. When people are in danger(危险), dogs can help people too. When there 34 a fire, dogs often help the fire fighters. Dogs are our 35 . 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. （八） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 want     good     but     be     can There is a sports meet in Sam’s school. Sam 36 run fast. And he can pass the ball well. Lingling 37 to be in the football team. 38 she doesn’t play well. She is 39 at basketball. Lucy can jump really high. So she can 40 a good goalkeeper. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. （九） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 find     are     buy     give     but Ms Smart 41 twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to 42 out the crayons. Sam counted (数数) the crayons first. There 43 only nineteen crayons. 44 there are twenty children in the class. At last, Amy 45 one crayon on the floor. So there were twenty crayons! 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. （十） 【新考点·寻物启事】下面是一则失物招领启事，请你根据图片内容写出物品名称。 Lost-and-found There are many things at the lost-and-found. They are two 46． , a 47． , a 48． , a pair of new 49． and a green 50． . Please come to find your things back. Place: the teachers’ office Phone number: 42652837 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．E 10．B 11．G 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．B 21．E 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．went 27．by 28．took 29．met 30．happily 31．are 32．useful 33．help 34．is 35．friends 36．can 37．wants 38．But 39．good 40．be 41．bought 42．give 43．were 44．But 45．found 46．T-shirts 47．cap 48．book 49．shoes 50．bag $