专题03 词汇运用（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题03 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】写单词 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 【题型五】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 词形转换 判断词性：根据句子成分确定所需词性。如作主语、宾语用名词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或句子用副词。 分析词根：回忆基础词的常见词缀变化规律，结合语境选择合适的形式。 注意拼写：留意特殊变化，如双写辅音字母、去e加词缀等。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 【题型一】词汇分类 1、 选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。 ( ) 1．football A．jump B．far C．volleyball ( ) 2．dirty A．clean B．grass C．sunshine ( ) 3．pick A．hard B．job C．cut ( ) 4．high A．far B．jump C．give ( ) 5．month A．can B．may C．year 2、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 6．A．hospital B．left C．right ( ) 7．A．hotel B．cinema C．straight ( ) 8．A．tomorrow B．on C．today ( ) 9．A．wheel B．what C．when ( ) 10．A．true B．careful C．turn 【题型二】写单词 3、 请仔细观察Ben一家人在农场的情景，选择正确的选项，完成家务清单，并将序号填写在横线上。(有一个多余的选项) A．milk the cows    B．get the eggs    C．feed the pigs    D．cut the grass    E．pick the apples    F．water the vegetables 4、 【学科融合·语文】诗词中有多样的天气，请写出下列诗句描写的天气对应的单词。 16．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 17．锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 18．阴天闻断雁，夜浦送归人。 19．饮马渡秋水，水寒风似刀。 20．北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。 【题型三】选词填空 5、 选词填空。选择恰当的单词补全句子并规范地书写在四线三格上。 center     library      left       straight on        cinema 21．Turn at the park and you can see the school. 22．Go and you will find the supermarket. 23．I often read books in the . 24．We are in the of the city. 25．Let’s go to the to see a film. 6、 选词填空。选择恰当的单词补全句子并规范地书写在四线三格上。 spring   summer   autumn   winter   season 26．I like . I can wear beautiful dresses and go swimming. 27． is very cold. We need to wear warm clothes. 28．In , the trees are green and the grass is soft. 29． is the season for harvest. We can eat a lot of fruits. 30．My favourite is spring because it’s beautiful. 7、 用方框里的单词填空，每词只用一次。 A．farm   B．often   C．Can   D．yard   E．pick 31．We usually work on the on weekends. 32．My brother helps my dad cut the grass. 33．— you water the vegetables?  —Yes, I can. 34．Let’s sweep the after finishing the farm work. 35．Lily wants to the apples with her grandma. 【题型四】根据提示写单词 8、 根据图片和首字母提示，补全句子。 36．—Can you help me sweep the f ? —Sure. 37．—Can you w the clothes? —Yes, I can. 38．—Where is the s ? —It’s near the park. 39．Be c , my dear! 40．Now we are on a p in the sky. 9、 根据首字母提示，补全句子。 41．Can you tell me the way to the h ? I am ill. 42．It is c today. I need to wear my coat. 43．We can fly kites. What’s the weather like? It’s w . 44．I like playing sports. I can jump h . 45．Can you help me m the bed? 【题型五】综合运用 10、 【跨学科·科学】小水滴分享了自己的长途旅行(journey)。读一读，将单词填入合适的位置吧。 sunny   cloud   water   rainy   weather I am a little drop of 46. in the sea. On a 47. and hot day, the sun shines (发光) above me. That makes me feel lighter and lighter, and I start to rise into the air. I evaporate (蒸发) and become water vapor (水汽). As I go higher and higher, I meet many other water droplets (小滴). We get together and form a big 48. in the sky (天空). With the help of the wind, we float (飘浮) in the sky and move to dry areas. The 49. starts to change! It becomes (变得) cloudy and cold. We, the water droplets in the cloud, huddle (聚集在一起) closer together. We feel heavier and heavier. When we fall down (落下) from the sky, the weather becomes 50. . Then I falls on the ground. Finally, I flow along the ground and get into a river. The river carries me back to the sea and my journey begins again. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．rainy 17．sunny 18．cloudy 19．windy 20．snowy 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．E 36．floor/loor 37．wash/ash 38．supermarket/upermarket 39．careful/areful 40．plane/lane 41．hospital/ospital 42．cold/old 43．windy/indy 44．high/igh 45．make/ake 46．water 47．sunny 48．cloud 49．weather 50．rainy $