专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题6重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）【语法考点一】祈使句 【语法考点二】情态动词can 【语法考点三】一般现在时 【语法考点一】祈使句 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Do型祈使句 动词原形+其他. Take turns.轮流来。 Keep to the right.靠右行。 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词. Be quiet.保持安静 Be a good boy.做个好孩子。 Let型祈使句 Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我帮你。 Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Don't型祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他. Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。 Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。 No型祈使句 （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 考点精练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1．【生活常识】Stop ______ the red light. A．at B．to C．with ( ) 2．—Let’s ______ for a picnic in the park. —Great! A．go B．goes C．going ( ) 3．—Let’s go to the park by bike. —______ A．Good idea! B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I can. ( ) 4．Go straight on, and then turn right _____ the hotel. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 5．Let’s ____ together. A．to play football B．play football C．playing football ( ) 6．当你提议和朋友一起坐地铁去博物馆时，你会说： A．Let’s go to the museum by subway. B．Let’s go to the park by bus. C．Let’s go to the school by car. ( ) 7．朋友说天气很热，你可以回应： A．Let’s go swimming! B．Put on your coat! C．Watch the report weather. ( ) 8．当你想让别人一起做家务时，可以说： A．Let’s work together! B．I’m busy. C．What’s that? 二、选词填空。 9． (Not / Don’t) talk to the driver. 10．Let’s (go / goes) out to play. 11．Let’s work together and (water / watering) the vegetables. 三、根据提示，补全句子。 12．Turn and go straight on. 13．Get off at the bus stop, and . Then you can find the on your right. 14． and you can see“Hongxing School”. 15． and you can see a hospital on your right. 【语法考点二】情态动词can 情态动词，本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，一般与实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度，没有人称和数的变化。 含有情态动词can的句型 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 He can swim.他会游泳。 否定句 主语 + can't + 动词原形 She can't drive.她不会开车。 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形? What can I do?你能做什么？ 口诀技巧 “我”是情态动词can，若表能力“我”承担。 不管主语怎么变，“我”的模样都不变动词原形站后边。 一般疑问句“我”提前，否定句“我”后not添学好“我”很简单。 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Can we go across the sea? —______, we can go by ship. A．Yes B．No C．OK ( ) 2．—Can you tell me the way ______ the zoo, please? —Sure. Turn left and turn right. A．on B．to C．for ( ) 3．—Wow! You ________ swim fast now! —Thank you! A．can B．can’t C．don’t ( ) 4．—What can you do? —I can ______ fast. A．run B．running C．runs ( ) 5．She can jump ______. A．tall B．high C．long ( ) 6．—Can you play basketball? —Yes, I ______. A．do B．can C．am ( ) 7．He ______ run fast, but he can jump high. A．can B．can’t C．is ( ) 8．—Can you jump high? —______ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I am. ( ) 9．Look! The rabbit can jump ______. A．sport B．far C．good ( ) 10．—Can you play volleyball? —______ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I am. 二、句型转换。 11．We can swim in the pool. (改为否定句) We in the pool. 12． 【时事热点】Xu Xin can play ping-pong. (对画线部分提问) can Xu Xin ? 13．He can run across Canada. (改为否定句) 14．I can jump high.（改为一般疑问句） 15．Terry is ill. He can’t run anymore. (合并句子，用because连接) 【语法考点三】一般现在时 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The bike has two ______. A．wheels B．left C．straight ( ) 2．Walk along the street. You’ll find the cinema _____ your right. A．in B．at C．on ( ) 3．Yanyan can’t see. She goes to school _____ her mum’s help every day. A．with B．because of C．in ( ) 4．—______ he ______ to work by bike? —Yes, he does. A．Do; goes B．Does; goes C．Does; go ( ) 5．—______ can I go to Shanghai? —You can go by plane. A．How B．When C．Why ( ) 6．【生活常识·交通规则】Look! The traffic light is yellow now. We must ______. A．go B．stop and wait C．slow down and stop ( ) 7．—What’s your way to school? —I can ______ there. A．walk B．walks C．walking ( ) 8．—Why do you like summer? —______ I can swim! A．So B．Because C．And ( ) 9．In winter, we can ______ outside. A．make a snowman B．swim C．eat watermelons ( ) 10．—What’s the weather like in _______? —It’s cool and windy. We can fly kites. A．summer B．autumn C．winter 二、选词填空。 11．Jane (lives / live) in Hangzhou. 12．I go to school (by / buy) car. 13．There are many apples (in / on) the tree. 14．We go to school in different (way / ways). 15．My dad (go / goes) to work by car. 16．How do you (go / going) to work? 17．She helps (we / us) travel to Shanghai. 18．You can go by bus, (also / too). 19．Sam (need / needs) to take the train. 20． (What / What’s) the weather like? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．Don’t 10．go 11．water 12．left 13．turn left；library 14．Turn right 15．Go straight on 【语法考点二】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．can’t swim 12．What do 13．He can’t run across Canada. 14．Can you jump high? 15．Terry can’t run anymore because he is ill. 【语法考点三】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．lives 12．by 13．on 14．ways 15．goes 16．go 17．us 18．too 19．needs 20．What’s $