专题07 句型（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题07 句型50题（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材）知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配 【题型五】情景匹配 【题型六】仿写 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】连词成句 1．turn, Go, left, and, on, straight (.) 2．goes, work, He, to, foot, on (.) 3．straight, Go, the, to, on, museum (.) 4．by, I, go, bike, to, work (.) 5．picnic, a, have, Let’s (.) 6．can, bus, We, go, by (.) 7．train, from, city, to, we, can, go, town (.) 8．do, like, why, summer, you (?) 9．like, winter, I, don’t (.) 10．because, I, winter, best, like, I, snow, like (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11．They like doing sports because it’s good for their health. (对划线部分提问) they doing sports? 12．I like running. (对画线部分提问) What do you like? 13．They like drawing. (对划线部分提问) they like ? 14．Because of the heavy snow, we didn’t go to school. (改为同义句) heavily, we didn’t go to school. 15．She can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — she basketball well? —No, . 16．Because of the rain, we didn’t go to the park. (改为同义句) it , we didn’t go to the park. 17．The room is clean. (改为同义句) The room dirty. 18．Do you like doing chores? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 19．She feels tired after cleaning. (改为否定句) She tired after cleaning. 20．I can tidy my toys. (改为一般疑问句) tidy your toys? 【题型三】翻译题 21．一年有四个季节。 Four in a year. 22．我们可以在秋天放风筝。 We can fly kites in . 23．春天来了。到处都是花。 Here comes . Flowers are all around. 24．哈尔滨现在是冬天，人们可以在雪里玩耍。 It’s in Harbin now. People can play in the snow. 25．秋天能看到红色的枫叶，我喜欢吃苹果。 I can red maple leaves in autumn. I like apples. 26．夏天天气很热，我可以去游泳。 It’s in summer. I can the sea. 27．我最喜欢的季节是春天。 My is spring. 28．我喜欢在冬天玩雪。 I like in the snow in winter. 29．夏天我们可以吃冰淇淋。 In summer, we can ice cream. 30．我最喜欢春天，因为天气很温暖。 I like best, because it’s very . 【题型四】句图匹配 给下列句子选择对应的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 31．It’s the red light. Don’t go. ( ) 32．Don’t talk to the driver. ( ) 33．Go at a green light. ( ) 34．Wear a helmet. ( ) 35．Wear your seat belt. Stay in your seat. 给下列句子或对话选择对应的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 36．—Oh! It’s rainy now. —Let’s run. ( ) 37．Let’s watch the report today. ( ) 38．It’s rainy and cool in Liaoning. ( ) 39．The sun comes up, up, up. It’s sunny, sunny, sunny. ( ) 40．It’s windy and cloudy in Xinjiang. 【题型五】情景匹配 【新考点·地图】Daming迷路了，他正向交警询问去运动中心的路线。请根据图片提示选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Can you tell me the way to the sports centre? B．It’s on your right. C．Pay attention to the traffic lights. D．First, go straight. E．Next, turn right at the library. Daming: Excuse me(打扰一下). I am new here. 41. Policeman: Oh, it’s near. 42. Then turn left at the park. 43. At last, turn left at the bookstore. You can see the sports centre. 44. Daming: Thank you so much. Policeman: You are welcome. 45. 【题型六】仿写 根据提示，仿照例子写对话。 例： —How do you go to school? —I go to school on foot. 46． — — 47． — — 48． — — 【新考点·生活运用】根据下图所示的路线 (如：从学校出发到电影院)，仿照示例，用 “Turn left/right and go straight on. ” 句型完成对话。 示例： A: How do we get to the library? B: Turn left and go straight on. 49．(图片路线：学校→右转→直走→医院) A: How do we get to the ? B: . 50． (图片：路线：公园→左转→直走→超市) A: How do we get to the ? B: . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．Go straight on and turn left. 2．He goes to work on foot. 3．Go straight on to the museum. 4．I go to work by bike. 5．Let’s have a picnic. 6．We can go by bus. 7．We can go from city to town by train. 8．Why do you like summer? 9．I don’t like winter. 10．I like winter best because I like snow. 11．Why do like 12．sport 13．What do doing 14．Because it snowed 15．Can play she can’t 16．Because rained heavily 17．is not 18．I/we do 19．doesn’t feel 20．Can you 21．seasons 22．autumn 23．spring 24．winter 25．see eating 26．hot swim in 27．favourite season 28．playing/to play 29．eat 30．spring warm 31．C 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E 41．A 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．C 46．How do you go to school? I go to school on foot. 47．How do you go to the zoo? I go to the zoo by car. 48． How do you go to Beijing? 49． I go to Beijing by plane. 49．hospital Turn right and go straight on. 50．supermarket Turn left and go straight on. $