专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （外研版三起·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 请阅读Terry Fox的介绍，选择最佳答案填入括号内。 Terry Fox is a sports star from Canada. He likes running and playing basketball. Sadly(不幸), he lost one leg because of cancer. He wanted to help other people with cancer, so he decided to run across Canada. He hoped to get money for cancer research(研究). Running across Canada was hard for Terry. But many kind people helped him. He ran for five months. Then he was very ill and stopped running. Today, people all over the world remember Terry. Every year, they do the Terry Fox Run to honor him and keep his hope alive. ( ) 1．Terry Fox is from _______. A．the UK B．the US C．Canada ( ) 2．Terry Fox loses one leg because of _______. A．an accident(事故) B．cancer C．a basketball game ( ) 3．Terry Fox runs for _______. A．five months B．five years C．five days ( ) 4．Why does Terry stop running? A．Because he doesn’t like running. B．Because he is very ill. C．Because he has got enough money. ( ) 5．What do people do every year to remember Terry? A．They watch basketball games. B．They do the Terry Fox Run. C．They give money to his family. Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Mobile Aloha. I was born in Stanford University. I’m a robot. I have two arms and three eyes. I can do many chores. I can cook meals. I can clean the room. I can call the elevator. Maybe I can help children with their homework in the future. Their parents can have a rest in the future. Haha. 词汇积累： born 出生   Stanford University斯坦福大学   elevator 电梯   maybe 也许   future 将来 ( ) 6．How many arms has Mobile Aloha got? A．Two. B．Three. C．Many. ( ) 7．What can Mobile Aloha do? A．Do chores. B．Do homework. C．Do sports. ( ) 8．Can Mobile Aloha help children with their homework now (现在)? A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C．Yes, it does. ( ) 9．【新考法·词义猜测】What’s the Chinese meaning of “rest”? A．休息 B．劳动 C．玩耍 ( ) 10．【新考法·推理判断】From the passage (短文), we know ______. A．Mobile Aloha is a boy B．Mobile Aloha can’t do chores C．technology creates a better life (科技创造美好生活) Passage 03 【新材料·电子邮件】阅读Lily的邮件内容，选择正确的答案。 From: Lily@email. com To: Jane@email. com Subject: Season Dear Jane, It’s summer in Beijing now, Summer is my favourite season. It’s hot outside. The days are long. We have the summer vacation (暑假). I go to the beach with my friends. We play on the beach or swim in the sea. I can eat ice cream, I have a good time in summer. What’s your favourite season, Jane? Can you tell me? Please write back soon. Lily ( ) 11．This email is about ______. A．Lily’s favourite food B．Lily’s favourite season C．Lily’s favourite clothes ( ) 12．It’s ______ in Beijing now. A．cold B．cool C．hot ( ) 13．The days are ______ in summer. A．long B．rainy C．short ( ) 14．Lily goes to ______ the with her friends. A．park B．beach C．zoo ( ) 15．Lily has a ______ time in summer. A．good B．bad C．busy 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Mike: Excuse me (打扰一下). How can we get to the People’s Hospital? Man: Sorry. I am new here. You can ask the policeman. Mike: Thank you. Ten minutes later. Mike: Excuse me. Where is the People’s Hospital? Policeman: You can take the No. 88 bus over there. Mike: Thank you. My sister is ill. She needs to see a doctor. Policeman: Oh, let me help you. This is my car. Let’s go there by car. Mike: You are a nice man! Thanks so much. ( ) 16．The man knows the way to the hospital. ( ) 17．Mike can go to the hospital on foot. ( ) 18．Mike’s sister is ill. And she needs to see a doctor. ( ) 19．The policeman can’t help them. ( ) 20．They go to the hospital by car at last (最后). Passage 05 阅读短文，判断正误。 Amy: Hello, Miss White. Look at my picture. Miss White: Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty! Amy: Yes. I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! Which season do you like best, Miss White? Miss White: Summer. Amy: Why? Miss White: Because I like summer vacation! ( ) 21．Miss White doesn't like the trees. ( ) 22．Amy likes autumn best. ( ) 23．Miss White likes summer best. ( ) 24．The weather isn't good in autumn. ( ) 25．The colours are beautiful in autumn. Passage 06 【新语篇·科技与气象】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Technology (科技) and Seasons Today, technology helps us understand seasons better. Satellites (卫星) can predict (预测) the weather. Farmers use special machines to plant crops (种植作物) in the right season. In cold countries, people use heaters to stay warm in winter. Scientists also study how climate change (气候变化) affects seasons. For example, a study (研究) says, the warmer (更暖的) the Earth gets, the earlier (更早地) spring starts for animals and plants. ( ) 26．Satellites can help predict the weather. ( ) 27．Farmers plant crops only in summer. ( ) 28．Climate change affects seasons. ( ) 29．In cold countries, people use heaters to stay warm in winter. ( ) 30．Scientists don’t study seasons and climate. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新情境·绿色出行】阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 What are “green” ways of transportation? Today, Nancy and her classmates want to make a “green” weekend plan. Nancy is going to Beijing Zoo this Saturday. She often goes there by taxi, but she’ll take the subway this time. She will take Line 2 for twenty minutes, and then take Line 4 for another five minutes. After that, there will be a 5-minute walk from the subway station to the zoo. Tina is going to the Great Wall. She wants to go by bus with her three friends. Peter is going to Chaoyang Park to plant some trees. He often goes there by bus. But he’s going there by bike this weekend. Jack is going to the swimming pool. He wants to walk there. Do you want to make a “green” weekend plan like them? 31．根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( ) (1) Nancy will walk from the subway station to the zoo. ( ) (2) Peter often goes to Chaoyang Park by bike. ( ) (3) Jack is going to the swimming pool on foot. 32．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) (1) What is Peter going to do in the park? A．Plant trees.             B．See animals.             C．Go swimming. ( ) (2) How many students are talking about the GREEN weekend plan? A．Three.                 B．Four.                 C．Five. Passage 08 【新考法·思维导图】Read and finish the Mind map. 阅读短文，补全思维导图。 Different football games Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China, many young people like playing soccer. It is very popular (受欢迎的). But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch the ball with his hands. In America, soccer is not very popular. People in America like playing another kind of ball. It is American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It looks like a big egg. There are also eleven players in a team. All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新题型·登机牌】Lingling的朋友Li Ping 和她分享了暑期的旅行。请观察登机牌及旅游照片，判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。 ( ) 38．Li Ping goes to Hangzhou for the summer vacation (暑假). ( ) 39．She takes the flight CA7110. ( ) 40．She rides a bike and takes some photos in Hangzhou. ( ) 41．She goes to Hangzhou by plane on June 23rd. ( ) 42．She boards (登上) the plane at the Gate 19. Passage 10 根据思维导图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 43．It’s cloudy in London today. ( ) 44．It’s sunny and cold in Moscow today. ( ) 45．I can fly a kite in Beijing now. ( ) 46．It’s windy and cool in Beijing now. ( ) 47．In Sydney, we can play in the snow today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F 31．T F T 32．A B 33．China 34．goalkeeper 35．American football 36．egg 37．feet 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F 46．F 47．T $