精品解析：湖南省常德市初中教学联盟学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下一小题。One, could you please tell me where the police station is? I lost my phone in the park. Just go down this street, you can find the police station next to the bookstore. Could you please tell me where the police station is? I lost my phone in the park. Just go down this street, you can find the police station next to the bookstore. too. Mary, have you heard of the chinese folk story chang e flying to the moon? Of course, I spent mid autumn festival in china last year. Mary, have you heard of the chinese folk story tongue flying to the moon? Of course, I spent mid autumn festival in china last year. Three, I think the computer is one of the most important inventions. That's true. IT has changed our life completely. We can use IT to study and work. Yes, we can use IT to get all kinds of useful information. I think the computer is one of the most important . inventions. That's true. IT has changed our life completely. We can use IT to study and work. Yes, we can use IT to get all kinds of useful information. For who left this english book on my desk? Is that yours? mike? No, amy, mine is here. IT must be Betty. Es, look, her name is . on the cover. Who left this english book on my desk? Is IT yours? Mike, no, amy, mine is here. IT must be Betty. Es, look, her name is on the cover. Five, how delicious the cakes are. What are they made of, tony? These on the plate are made of corn, and those on the table are made of rice and fruit. The ones on the plate are my favorite. We are really different. I think the ones on the table taste Better. How delicious the cakes are. What are they made of. tony? These on the plate are made of corn, and those on the table are made of . rice and fruit. The ones on the plate are my favorite. We are really different. I think the ones on the table taste Better. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或读白钱，你都有时间阅读。各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Damming, this is my friend Lucy. She's from the U. S. Nice to meet you. Lucy. hey, domain, you can't kiss her. How do I welcome her? You can shake cans . with her. O, K, I see. hi. Damming, this is my friend Lucy. She's from the U. S. Nice to meet you, Lucy. Hey, domain, you can't kiss her. How do I welcome her? You can shake cans with her. Okay, I . see. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children's . hospital is near watching park, but it's a little far from here. How far is that from here? It's about seven kilometers away. Can I take a bus? Yes, the number two bus will take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see IT on your left. You won't miss you. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children's . hospital is near watching park, but it's a little far from here. How far is that from here? It's about seven kilometers away. Can I take a bus? Yes, the number two bus will take you right there. Where is the bus stop? Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see IT on your left. You won't miss you. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Mike, tomorrow is my eighth mother's day. IT is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color is the coat? red? Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mom size? L. they are nice present. What shall I do for my mom? Why not buy a . handbag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. Mike, tomorrow is my eighth mothers day. IT is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. great. What color is the coat? red? Oh. good. Do you know the right size for your mom size? L. they are nice presence. What shall I do for my mom? Why not buy a handbag? Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? sure. I believe your mom will like IT. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hello, miss, long time. no. See, can I give you a ride? Sorry, you are. Feel the boy in your class five years ago. Remember me? Oh yes. fill. You look so different. You used to be short. And then now look at this big boy. And I remember your face would turn red when you talked . to anyone. Yes, miss, that's me. I'm quite out going now. People sure change, but you have not changed all these years. Hello, miss, long time. no. See, can I give you a ride? Sorry, you are. Fill the boy in your class five years ago. Remember me? Oh yes. Fill, you look so different. You used to be short and thin. Now look at this big boy. And I remember your face would turn red when you talked to anyone. Yes, miss, that's me. I'm quite out going now. People sure change, but you have not changed all these years. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi jack. How do you study english by . listening to tapes and watching english videos? What about you, lily? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there twice a week. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend. lisa. Hi jack. How do you study english . by listening to tapes and watching english videos? What about you. lily? I often go to the english corner. How often do you go to the english corner? I go there twice a week. Who do you often go there with? I go there with my best friend lisa. 听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Miss White is a music teacher. SHE can sing well. Last monday, he came to a new school in her first class. The next day, miss White wanted to show the students the beauty of music, so he promised to take them to a concert on saturday to make the weekend nicer. Miss White gave everyone juice, cake and ice cream. During the concert, the children were very happy. They smiled and thank their teacher a lot. The concert started at four P. M. After two hours, the concert was over. Miss White was very happy because her students seem to really enjoy the concert. Did you enjoy yourself today? SHE ask jack. Oh yes. Miss IT was great, said the eleven year old boy. I loved all the things . about the music. Miss White is a music teacher. SHE can sing well. Last monday, he came to a new school in her first class. The next day, miss White wanted to show the students the beauty of music, so he promised to take them to a concert on saturday to make the weekend nicer. Miss White gave everyone juice. Take an ice cream. During the concert, the children were very happy. They smiled and thank their teacher a lot. The concert started at four P. M. After two hours, the concert was over. Miss White was very happy because her students seem to really enjoy the concert. Did you enjoy yourself today? SHE asked jack, oh yes, miss IT was great, said the eleven year old boy, I loved all the things, but the music. 听力部分到此结束。 常德市初中教学联盟校2024年下学期协作考试 九年级英语(问卷) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the police station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me where the police station is? I lost my phone in the park. B: Just go down this street. You can find the police station next to the bookstore. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, have you heard of the Chinese folk story “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”? B: Of course. I spent Mid-Autumn Festival in China last year. 3. What invention are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The smartphone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I think the computer is one of the most important inventions. B: That’s true. It has changed our life completely. We can use it to study and work. A: Yes, we can use it to get all kinds of useful information. 4. Whose English book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Amy’s. C. Betty’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who left this English book on my desk? Is it yours, Mike? B: No, Amy. Mine is here. It must be Betty’s. Look, her name is on the cover. 5. What are the girl’s favorite cakes made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit. B. Corn. C. Rice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How delicious the cakes are! What are they made of, Tony? B: These on the plate are made of corn, and those on the table are made of rice and fruit. A: Hmm, the ones on the plate are my favorite. B: We are really different. I think the ones on the table taste better. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Lucy from? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The US. 7. What should Daming do to welcome Lucy? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Daming. This is my friend, Lucy. She’s from the US. B: Nice to meet you, Lucy. A: Hey, Daming, you can’t kiss her. B: How do I welcome her? A: You can shake hands with her. B: Okay, I see. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A park. C. A shop. 9. How does the woman get to the bus stop? A. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go straight and turn left at the third crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Children’s Hospital? B: It’s near Huachang Park, but it’s a little far from here. A: How far is it from here? B: It’s about 7 kilometers away. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, the Number 2 bus will take you right there. A: Where is the bus stop? B: Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see it on your left. You won’t miss it. A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the date tomorrow? A. May 7. B. May 8. C. May 18. 11. Where are the two speakers going after school? A To the school. B. To the park. C. To the store. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, tomorrow is May 8th, Mother’s Day. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers. B: Oh yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day? A: Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom. B: Great. What color is the coat? A: Red. B: Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mom? A: Size L. B: They are nice presents. Hmm. What shall I do for my mom? A: Why not buy a handbag? B: Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school? A: Sure, I believe your mom will like it. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long haven’t they met? A. For five months. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 13. What was Phil like in the past? A. He was short and shy. B. He was strong and shy. C. He was strong and outgoing. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Miss. Long time no see. Can I give you a ride? B: Sorry, you are? A: Phil, the boy in your class five years ago. Remember me? B: Oh yes, Phil! You look so different. You used to be short and thin. Now look at this big boy. And I remember your face would turn red when you talked to anyone. A: Yes, Miss. That was me. I’m quite outgoing now. People sure change, but you have not changed all these years. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading books and listening to tapes. B. By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C. By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 16. How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack, how do you study English? B: By listening to tapes and watching English videos. What about you, Lily? A: I often go to the English corner. B: How often do you go to the English corner? A: I go there twice a week. B: Who do you often go there with? A: I go there with my best friend, Lisa. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Miss White invite her students to a concert? A. To thank her students. B. To make the weekend nicer. C. To show her students the beauty of music. 19. When did the concert start? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He doesn’t like the music. C. He doesn’t like Miss White. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Miss White is a music teacher. She can sing well. Last Monday, she came to a new school. In her first class the next day, Miss White wanted to show the students the beauty of music, so she promised to take them to a concert on Saturday. To make the weekend nicer, Miss White gave everyone juice, cake, and ice cream during the concert. The children were very happy. They smiled and thanked their teacher a lot. The concert started at 4:00 p.m. After two hours, the concert was over. Miss White was very happy because her students seemed to really enjoy the concert. “Did you enjoy yourself today?” she asked Jack. “Oh yes, Miss. It was great,” said the 11-year-old boy. “I loved all the things but the music.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental (租赁) Welcome to Amsterdam welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike. MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes in our five rental shops at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (换挡齿轮), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional (额外的) day €8.00 €6.00 You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. For more information, you can call us at 343-7761 or click www.MacBike.com. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It sells the cheapest bikes. B. It offers free bikes. C. It offers different kinds of bikes. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €19.50. B. €22.75. C. €15.75. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In the textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一篇自行车租赁广告。主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹MacBike租赁公司的基本情况、车型种类、租赁价格及预订方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.”可知，MacBike的优势是提供不同种类的自行车。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，带手刹和三挡的自行车“1 day (24 hours)”费用是€14.75，额外每天加€8.00；租两天的话，费用为14.75 + 8.00 = €22.75。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you can click www.MacBike.com”可知，文章提到了网站链接，因此可能在互联网上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾)and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork” Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 24. In which dynasty was hotpot first described as “huoguo”? A. Han Dynasty. B. Shang Dynasty. C. Qing Dynasty. 25. When did “Dongpo Pork” become famous? A. When Su’s article Ode to Pork came out. B. When Su gave the dish to every family in the city. C. When Su was a local official in Huangzhou. 26. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. B. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. C. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. 27. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the stories of Chinese food culture. B. To introduce some famous Chinese dishes. C. To show the development of Chinese eating habits. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅从商代到清代发展与乾隆帝的相关典故、东坡肉由苏轼创制并在杭州成名的故事，以及筷子的使用禁忌，以此展现中国饮食文化的丰富内涵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.”可知，清代的袁枚在其饮食著作中首次提及火锅的中文名称“火锅”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’”可知，东坡肉成名于苏轼任职杭州时，他将特制猪肉分给全城百姓和路人后，这道菜迅速闻名。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.”和“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.”可知，用筷子轻敲碗边和筷子被竖直插在碗里都被视为不礼貌的行为，而选项B未提到。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.”及全文可知，文章分别介绍了火锅的历史渊源、东坡肉的由来和筷子的使用礼仪，这些内容都属于中国饮食文化的相关故事。故选A。 C Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi is to the Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to the Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles (谜语) were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people. The Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers (爆竹). The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 28. Besides eating yuanxiao, what tradition is also popular during the Lantern Festival? A. Solving riddles on lanterns. B. Making dumplings. C. Watching movies. 29. Where do people usually paste riddles on the Lantern Festival? A. On the firecrackers. B. On the lanterns. C. In yuanxiao. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yuanxiao—Comes in All Sizes and Shapes B. Between the Delicious Food and Culture C. The Lantern Festival 31. How do you translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? A. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 C. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节，涵盖其时间、特色食物元宵、传统习俗（赏灯、猜灯谜等）及历史背景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns…riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them”可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯笼上谜语也是元宵节的传统习俗。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns…In old times, riddles were pasted onto them”可知，人们通常把谜语贴在灯笼上。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“元宵节”展开，介绍了其时间、食物、习俗、历史及相关文化，选项C“元宵节”能概括全文内容。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line”可知，这句诗是用来描述元宵节时未婚男女约会的浪漫传统，对应的是宋代欧阳修描写元宵节的诗句“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选B。 第二节 语篇还原(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. ____32____ Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. ____33____ So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. ____34____ Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. ____35____ And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A. But how much water should we actually drink? B. It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C. And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D. It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E. How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于日常饮水量的常见观念与科学认知之间的差异。指出人体实际需水量因人而异；同时强调人体拥有自然的调节机制，如口渴感应与肾脏功能，因此无需刻意计算饮水量，而应相信并回应身体发出的需求信号。 【32题详解】 根据“No one can live without water.”及“Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day.”可知，前文强调喝水的重要性，后文转入具体饮水量的讨论，A选项“但我们究竟该喝多少水呢？”能自然引出后文对“8×8规则”的介绍。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But the truth is that everyone is different.”可知，饮水量需求存在个体差异，E选项“我们需要的水量取决于体重、年龄和活动量。”具体阐释了“因人而异”的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“One is called ‘the thirsty system’.”可知，此处应解释其功能，D选项“当身体水分略低时，它会告诉我们喝水。”说明了该系统的作用，与后文对“肾脏”作用的说明构成并列。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Our body stays at the right temperature because of it.”可知，此处需补充饮水的其他益处，B选项“它能保护我们的关节并让骨骼更强健。”与前后句共同构成饮水益处的列举。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____36____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____37____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____38____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____39____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____40____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____41____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____42____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____43____ among local people soon. The ____44____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____45____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 36. A. they B. it C. them 37. A. anything B. something C. somewhere 38. A. protected B. broke C. cleaned 39. A. made B. did C. showed 40. A. appeared B. discovered C. changed 41. A. but B. because C. and 42. A. comfortably B. hardly C. angrily 43. A. different B. popular C. strange 44. A. action B. tradition C. invention 45. A. habit B. result C. fact 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍牙刷的历史演变，从古代树枝清洁到现代牙刷的发明，并强调其对日常生活的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 they它们，复数主格；it它，单数，主格或者宾格；them它们，宾格。空格处指代前文“a small thing”，是单数；且在put后面作宾语，需用宾格。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但你知道关于它的历史的一些事情吗？ anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事，用于肯定句；somewhere某地，用于肯定句。此处为疑问句，用anything。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。 protected保护；broke打破；cleaned清洁。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared”可知，小树枝的用途与牙刷类似，即清洁牙齿。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。 made制作；did做；showed展示。make …with … “用……制作……”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式改变了。 appeared出现；discovered发现；changed改变。下文“For example ... ”举例说明牙刷材质的变化。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。 but但是；because因为；and和。空格前后为因果关系。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：想象你回到几百年前舒适地刷牙。 comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据上文“much softer”和下文“fantastic”的积极语境可知，马尾毛比较软，制作的牙刷很舒服。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 different不同；popular流行；strange奇怪。根据上文“found its way into Europe”可知，空格处为popular，与上文意义一致。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术著名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；tradition传统；invention发明。与“paper-making”做对比，选“invention”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。get into the habit of“养成某个习惯”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt ____46____ (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We ____47____ (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the ____48____ (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised ____49____ (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise ____50____ (successful). She is ____51____ unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she ____52____ (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their ____53____ (life). ____54____ she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role ____55____ our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】46. yourself 47. are moved 48. first 49. to pick 50. successfully 51. an 52. has sent 53. lives 54. Although##Though 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述母亲对孩子的日常关爱，以及王亚平、张桂梅两位伟大母亲的事迹，展现了母亲在生活中的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱并把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt”可知，此处指伤到你自己，用反身代词，主语是you，故用yourself。故填yourself。 【47题详解】 句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“by”以及主语We和动词move是被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，文章整体是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语We是复数形式，故be动词选用are，move的过去分词形式为moved。故填are moved。 【48题详解】 句意：王亚平是中国首位进驻天宫空间站的女性，也是中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员。根据“the”可知，此处需用序数词，表示“第一位”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：出发前，她承诺给她的女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，故pick要用不定式形式to pick。故填to pick。 【50题详解】 句意：她成功地实现了自己的承诺。此处修饰动词achieved，要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一位不寻常的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处表示一位母亲，需用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的13年里，她已经送1800名女孩上了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以have要变为has，send的过去分词形式为sent。故填has sent。 【53题详解】 句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“their”可知，此处用可数名词复数，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls”可知，此处表让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【55题详解】 句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填in。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. She could open the first ice cream shop in China, recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project. Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized that she knew nothing about opening a store. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it,” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Did Wang Jiaji learn to make ice cream before opening an ice cream shop? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. (翻译成中文) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She opened her ice cream store in Beijing, China. 57. Her mom’s friend told her about the ice cream in Germany. 58. Yes, she did. 59. If I have a chance, I want to open a bookstore. Because I love reading and I hope to share good books with more people. 60. 幸运的是，她找到了一些得力的帮手。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁女孩Wang Jiaji在北京开特色冰淇淋店的经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China.”可知，她在中国北京开冰淇淋店。故填She opened her ice cream store in Beijing, China. 【57题详解】 根据“Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany.”可知，后来有一天，她妈妈的朋友告诉她，在德国一个小镇的一家咖啡店里能吃到最好吃的冰淇淋。故填Her mom’s friend told her about the ice cream in Germany. 【58题详解】 根据“She even worked as a waitress in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it.”可知，她甚至在那家卖冰淇淋的咖啡店里当了服务员。她不仅亲自品尝到了冰淇淋，还了解到了健康的冰淇淋制作方法。故填Yes, she did. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填If I have a chance, I want to open a bookstore. Because I love reading and I hope to share good books with more people. 【60题详解】 Luckily“幸运的是”；she“她”；found“找到了”；some“一些”；good“好的”；helpers“助手”。故填：幸运的是，她找到了一些得力的帮手。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以”The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物、手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们应如何合理地使用手机，使它成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martia Cooper Time 1973 Usage (用途) 1. communicate with others 2. taking photos with mobile phones 3. go shopping, listen to music ... Your opinions about how to use them well 1. be allowed to use mobile phones 2. use them in the right way ... 要点如下： 短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数），注意：不要逐句翻译。 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. They were invented in 1973 by an American named Martin Cooper. Phones bring us great convenience. Firstly, they help us communicate with others at any time. Secondly, we can take photos to record happy moments. Thirdly, they make life easier, like shopping online or listening to music. As teenagers, we should use phones responsibly. On one hand, we must control time and avoid using them too long. On the other hand, we ought to use them for learning, such as finding study materials. This way, phones remain truly useful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机发明时间及发明者； 第二步，介绍手机的用途； 第三步，谈论如何合理地利用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by sb由某人发明 ②communicate with sb与某人交流 ③avoid doing sth避免做某事 [高分句型] ①They were invented in 1973 by an American named Martin Cooper. (被动语态和过去分词短语作后置定语) ②we ought to use them for learning, such as finding study materials. (such as举例拓展观点) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常德市初中教学联盟校2024年下学期协作考试 九年级英语(问卷) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the police station. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mid-Autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Lantern Festival. 3. What invention are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The computer. B. The TV. C. The smartphone. 4. Whose English book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike’s. B. Amy’s. C. Betty’s. 5. What are the girl’s favorite cakes made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit. B. Corn. C. Rice. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Lucy from? A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The US. 7. What should Daming do to welcome Lucy? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A park. C. A shop. 9. How does the woman get to the bus stop? A. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go straight and turn left at the third crossing. C. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the date tomorrow? A. May 7. B. May 8. C. May 18. 11. Where are the two speakers going after school? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the store. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long haven’t they met? A. For five months. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 13. What was Phil like in the past? A. He was short and shy. B. He was strong and shy. C. He was strong and outgoing. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the boy learn English? A. By reading books and listening to tapes. B. By listening to tapes and watching English videos. C. By going to the English Corner and watching English videos. 16. How often does the girl go to the English Corner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner? A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lucy. 听下面一段录音，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did Miss White invite her students to a concert? A. To thank her students. B. To make the weekend nicer. C. To show her students the beauty of music. 19. When did the concert start? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 2 p.m. 20. What can we learn about Jack? A. He doesn’t like the food. B. He doesn’t like the music. C. He doesn’t like Miss White. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental (租赁) Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike. MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes in our five rental shops at different places, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (换挡齿轮), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional (额外的) day €8.00 €6.00 You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. For more information, you can call us at 343-7761 or click www.MacBike.com. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It sells the cheapest bikes. B. It offers free bikes. C It offers different kinds of bikes. 22 How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €19.50. B. €22.75. C. €15.75. 23. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. In the textbook. B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾)and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork” Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 24. In which dynasty was hotpot first described as “huoguo”? A Han Dynasty. B. Shang Dynasty. C. Qing Dynasty. 25. When did “Dongpo Pork” become famous? A. When Su’s article Ode to Pork came out. B. When Su gave the dish to every family in the city. C. When Su was a local official in Huangzhou. 26. Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A. Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. B. Use the chopsticks with the left hand. C. Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. 27. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the stories of Chinese food culture. B. To introduce some famous Chinese dishes. C To show the development of Chinese eating habits. C Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi is to the Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to the Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles (谜语) were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft have become less popular among young people. The Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers (爆竹). The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren’t normally allowed to do so. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon.” 28. Besides eating yuanxiao, what tradition is also popular during the Lantern Festival? A. Solving riddles on lanterns. B. Making dumplings. C. Watching movies. 29. Where do people usually paste riddles on the Lantern Festival? A. On the firecrackers. B. On the lanterns. C. In yuanxiao. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yuanxiao—Comes in All Sizes and Shapes B. Between the Delicious Food and Culture C. The Lantern Festival 31. How do you translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? A. 海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B. 月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 C. 明月几时有，把酒问青天。 第二节 语篇还原(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. ____32____ Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. ____33____ So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. ____34____ Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. ____35____ And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A. But how much water should we actually drink? B. It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C. And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D. It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E. How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____36____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____37____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____38____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____39____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____40____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____41____ it was too hard (硬). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____42____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____43____ among local people soon. The ____44____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____45____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 36. A. they B. it C. them 37. A. anything B. something C. somewhere 38. A. protected B. broke C. cleaned 39. A. made B. did C. showed 40. A. appeared B. discovered C. changed 41. A. but B. because C. and 42. A. comfortably B. hardly C. angrily 43. A. different B. popular C. strange 44. A. action B. tradition C. invention 45. A. habit B. result C. fact 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt ____46____ (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We ____47____ (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the ____48____ (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised ____49____ (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise ____50____ (successful). She is ____51____ unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she ____52____ (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their ____53____ (life). ____54____ she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role ____55____ our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Wang Jiaji, a 16-year-old girl from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, opened a special ice cream store in Beijing, China. She would like to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream. She and her friends love ice cream, but they never found an ice cream that really surprised them. Then one day, her mom’s friend told her that she had the best ice cream at a coffee shop in a little town in Germany. She wanted to go there and try it herself. Wang was lucky enough to be able to go to the town last summer. She even worked as a waitress (女服务员) in the coffee shop selling ice cream. She was not only able to taste it herself, but also learn about the healthy way of making it. At the time, the ice cream was only sold to some coffee shops and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand (品牌) management, Wang was told that she could sell their ice cream. She could open the first ice cream shop in China, recruiting (招聘) people was also a huge project. Many people showed their interests in the job. Wang interviewed everyone. During the interview, she realized that she knew nothing about opening a store. Luckily, she found some good helpers. Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process (过程). Wang said, “I think business is about noticing problems and needs around you and wanting to do something about it,” 56. Where did Wang Jiaji open her ice cream store? ___________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who told Wang Jiaji about the ice cream in Germany? ___________________________________________________________________________ 58. Did Wang Jiaji learn to make ice cream before opening an ice cream shop? ___________________________________________________________________________ 59. What kind of store do you want to open if you have a chance? ___________________________________________________________________________ 60. Luckily, she found some good helpers. (翻译成中文) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以”The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物、手机的至少三个用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们应如何合理地使用手机，使它成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martia Cooper Time 1973 Usage (用途) 1. communicate with others 2. taking photos with mobile phones 3. go shopping, listen to music ... Your opinions about how to use them well 1. be allowed to use mobile phones 2. use them in the right way ... 要点如下： 短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数），注意：不要逐句翻译。 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $