精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第四片区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025九年级第一学期月考考试英语试卷 英语 试卷总分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 一．完形填空：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your ____1____ paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus ____2____ America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was ____3____, of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I ____4____ something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge ____5____ Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were ____6____ the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “____7____ time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I ____8____ if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect ____9____ from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some ____10____ for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A. art B. science C. history D. math 2. A. discovered B. developed C. introduced D. supposed 3. A. lonely B. wrong C. relaxed D. nervous 4 A. asked B. read C. wrote D. drew 5. A. connected B. compared C. provided D. separated 6. A. counting B. following C. training D. protecting 7. A. If B. After C. As D. Though 8. A. wonder B. decide C. feel D. realize 9. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 10. A. cards B. skills C. pens D. books 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Tony wants to share(分享) his living habit with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m. , he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 6:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:30. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office. He starts to work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He does some housework and then goes to work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, and he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he buys some meat. He likes eating beef. He likes cooking dinner at home. He likes to relax on the weekend. He often goes to the park with his friends. He also likes to watch movies. 阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。 11. Tony gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day. 12. Tony arrives at his office at 7:50 a.m. 13. Tony doesn’t exercise on Tuesdays or Wednesdays. 14. Tony never eats meat. 15. Tony often goes to the park on the weekend. B One day, a man was taking a walk in a forest. But when he decided to go back, he could see nothing but huge trees. Suddenly, he heard a loud voice. It was a lion. Feeling afraid, he quickly ran back. The lion was getting closer and closer. He climbed a huge tree. But when he was about to take a breath, he saw a bear sleeping on a branch (树枝) near him. The lion saw the tree, the man and the bear. He asked the bear to push the man down, as he was hungry. The bear slowly replied, “I am sorry I cannot do that. This is my tree. He came to me to save his life. I cannot let him fall.” Hearing this, the man felt happy. The lion remained silent for a while. He then said to the man, “Hey, push the bear down and I will leave you alone.” Without thinking, the man began to push the bear. The bear was so clever that he moved to another branch and seated himself comfortably. However, the man lost his balance and fell down. He regretted what he had done. The lion laughed at him and took him away. 16. Where did the man take a walk? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C. In a park. D. Along a river. 17. Why did the man push the bear? A. To protect the bear. B. To wake the bear up. C. To fight against the lion. D. To save his own life. 18. The underlined word “balance” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A 勇气 B. 机会 C. 平衡 D. 信任 19. The changes of the man’s feelings can be described as ________. A. surprised →afraid →happy B. afraid →surprised →angry C. afraid →happy →regretful D. surprised →happy →angry 20. What does this story want to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Don’t depend on anyone else. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Be nice to people who have helped you. C The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting spring In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花) Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city). 21. When did the Start of Spring begin this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd. 22. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage? a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom. d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer. A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce 23. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people all over the country “bite spring” B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring. C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. 三、任务型完形填空。(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分 ) 仔细阅读下面的短文，用方框内所给的词选择填空，使短文表达正确、意义通顺。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②有些词要根据需要做相应的词形变化。 with lovely patient cover country die artist who she gradually Have you heard of Draw a Bird Day? Every year, on April 8, people in some ____26____ draw a bird as a way to find joy in simple things in life. They want to help soldiers temporarily (暂时地) forget their suffering (痛苦). In 1943, a 7-year-old British girl, Dorie Cooper, went to visit her uncle ____27____ had been wounded in the war. The man was sad after losing his leg. In order to help him, Dorie asked him to draw a bird for her. Although he was unhappy, he finished a picture of a bird ____28____. Dorie looked at the picture and laughed, saying he wasn’t a very talented ____29____ but that she would hang the drawing in her room anyway. ____30____, the man’s spirits were raised. Every time Dorie visited him, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the ____31____ bird. The room’s walls were ____32____ with drawings of birds soon. Unluckily, Dorie was hit by a car three years later and ____33____. At her funeral (葬礼), her coffin (棺材) was filled with pictures of birds. They were drawn by soldiers, nurses and doctors from the hospital where her uncle had been. Since then, people have drawn birds on Dorie’s birthday—April 8—to honor ____34____. You can also celebrate the holiday by drawing a picture of a bird. Share this picture ____35____ anyone who is important to you. 四、任务型阅读理解。 仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题 What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off and being angry about something can all cause tears. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? ①人们哭泣的原因各不相同。However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten (变紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little ②________ others may cry like a baby. Some people say that women cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women? Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings? One place where emotions run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. Their work might be too much. A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” ③Though crying doesn’t change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better. It can clear the bad feelings you have had. So perhaps we should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing. 36. Please list two things that can cause tears. ____________________________ 37. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________ 38. 请在文中②处填入一个适当连词。 ____________________________ 39. 请写出③处画线句子的同义句。 ____________________________ 40. Why isn’t crying a bad thing? ____________________________ 五、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，计10分) 41. He brushes his teeth ______(two)a day. 42 I think Lisa sang ________ (well) of all. 43. Please keep your mouth ________ (open). 44. Basketball ________ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith in 1891. 45. Kate asked the Greens to help ________ to some fried chicken. (them) 46. My shoes have special heels. They can ________ (take) off easily. 47. The number of basketball ________ (play) in our school has increased this year. 48. This kind of phone ________ (can buy) in any electronics store. 49. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (discuss) the new rule. 50. My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) out late on school nights. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 美好的初中生活很快就要结束了，面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习，你的心情是否五味杂陈呢？假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生，请根据以下所给问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： 1. What have you gained (获得) in the past three years? (knowledge, friends, self-improvement…) 2. What’s your plan for a meaningful summer holiday? (read, travel, exercise, volunteer…) 3. What do you expect for the senior high school? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025九年级第一学期月考考试英语试卷 英语 试卷总分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 一．完形填空：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your ____1____ paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus ____2____ America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was ____3____, of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I ____4____ something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge ____5____ Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were ____6____ the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “____7____ time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I ____8____ if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect ____9____ from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some ____10____ for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A. art B. science C. history D. math 2. A. discovered B. developed C. introduced D. supposed 3. A. lonely B. wrong C. relaxed D. nervous 4. A. asked B. read C. wrote D. drew 5. A. connected B. compared C. provided D. separated 6. A. counting B. following C. training D. protecting 7. A. If B. After C. As D. Though 8. A. wonder B. decide C. feel D. realize 9. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves D. myself 10. A. cards B. skills C. pens D. books 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕汤姆的历史论文主题展开对话，汤姆和兰斯讨论了哥伦布发现美洲的历史误区、印第安人的亚洲起源、印第安人随猎物迁徙的生存方式，最后汤姆表示需要借书完成论文，两人一同前往图书馆。 【1题详解】 句意：“汤姆，你打算为你的历史论文写些什么？” art艺术；science科学；history历史；math数学。根据“I might do a study of Indians”可知，印第安人研究属于历史范畴。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，他把遇到的人称为印第安人，因为他认为自己到了印度。 discovered发现；developed发展；introduced介绍；supposed猜想。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布发现了美洲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当然，他错了。 lonely孤独的；wrong错误的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布误以为美洲为印度，所以是错误的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我去年读过一些相关内容。 asked问；read阅读；wrote写；drew画。根据“A book said that over 2 000 years ago”可知，此处指读书。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一本书上说到，超过两千年前，一座陆桥把西伯利亚和现在的阿拉斯加连接了起来。 connected连接；compared比较；provided提供；separated分开。根据“a land bridge...Siberia with what’s now Alaska”可知，connect A with B“将A和B连接起来”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们跟随着自己捕猎的动物。 counting数；following跟随；training训练；protecting保护。根据“If the animals moved, people had to follow.”可知，此处指跟随动物。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们从阿拉斯加迁徙到了南美洲各地。 If如果；After在……之后；As随着；Though尽管。根据“...time went by”可知，as time went by “随着时间的推移”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：而且我想知道我们是否能在野外存活下来。 wonder想知道；decide决定；feel感觉；realize意识到。根据“And I...if we could survive in the wild.”可知，此处表示想知道。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也必须学会保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“We would also have to learn to protect...from wild animals.”可知，句子主语是We，因此反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在我得先借些书来写论文。 cards卡片；skills技能；pens钢笔；books书。根据“Then they went to the library together.”可知，去图书馆是为了借书。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Tony wants to share(分享) his living habit with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m. , he gets up and brushes his teeth. Then at 6:30, he goes running for an hour. After that, he takes a shower and cleans up for work. He leaves home for work at 7:30. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office. He starts to work at 8:00. In the afternoon, he usually arrives home from work at 6:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7:00 a.m. He does some housework and then goes to work. He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits. On the days he doesn’t need to exercise, and he usually goes to the stores to buy food. He buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he buys some meat. He likes eating beef. He likes cooking dinner at home. He likes to relax on the weekend. He often goes to the park with his friends. He also likes to watch movies. 阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。 11. Tony gets up at 6:00 a.m. every day. 12. Tony arrives at his office at 7:50 a.m. 13. Tony doesn’t exercise on Tuesdays or Wednesdays. 14. Tony never eats meat. 15. Tony often goes to the park on the weekend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：托尼通常在周一、周三和周五做的事情。早上6点，他起床刷牙。然后在6:30，他跑了一个小时。在那之后，他洗了个澡，为工作打扫卫生。他七点半离家上班。他开车到办公室要20分钟。他八点开始工作。下午，他通常6:30下班回家。在星期二和星期四，他早上7点起床。托尼也有健康的饮食习惯。他周末经常和朋友们一起去公园。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m. , he gets up and brushes his teeth.在周一三五早上6点，他起床刷牙。第三段提到，在周二和周四早上七点起床。可知，故填B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段He leaves home for work at 7:30. It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office. 他七点半离家上班。他开车到办公室要20分钟。因此是七点五十到办公室。故填A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.及后文He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. 这是托尼通常在周一、周三和周五做的事情。他一周只需要早起锻炼三天。故填B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段Sometimes he buys some meat. He likes eating beef. 有时他买些肉。他喜欢吃牛肉。故填B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段He likes to relax on the weekend. He often goes to the park with his friends. 他喜欢在周末放松。他经常和朋友一起去公园。故填A。 B One day, a man was taking a walk in a forest. But when he decided to go back, he could see nothing but huge trees. Suddenly, he heard a loud voice. It was a lion. Feeling afraid, he quickly ran back. The lion was getting closer and closer. He climbed a huge tree. But when he was about to take a breath, he saw a bear sleeping on a branch (树枝) near him. The lion saw the tree, the man and the bear. He asked the bear to push the man down, as he was hungry. The bear slowly replied, “I am sorry I cannot do that. This is my tree. He came to me to save his life. I cannot let him fall.” Hearing this, the man felt happy. The lion remained silent for a while. He then said to the man, “Hey, push the bear down and I will leave you alone.” Without thinking, the man began to push the bear. The bear was so clever that he moved to another branch and seated himself comfortably. However, the man lost his balance and fell down. He regretted what he had done. The lion laughed at him and took him away. 16. Where did the man take a walk? A. In a zoo. B. In a forest. C In a park. D. Along a river. 17. Why did the man push the bear? A. To protect the bear. B. To wake the bear up. C. To fight against the lion. D. To save his own life. 18. The underlined word “balance” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 勇气 B. 机会 C. 平衡 D. 信任 19. The changes of the man’s feelings can be described as ________. A. surprised →afraid →happy B. afraid →surprised →angry C. afraid →happy →regretful D. surprised →happy →angry 20. What does this story want to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Don’t depend on anyone else. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Be nice to people who have helped you. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在森林中迷路后遭遇狮子，爬到树上寻求熊的保护，却因自私背叛熊而最终自食恶果的故事，告诫人们应善待帮助过自己的人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One day, a man was taking a walk in a forest.”可知，男子是在森林里散步，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后1段“He then said to the man, ‘Hey, push the bear down and I will leave you alone.’ Without thinking, the man began to push the bear.”可知，男子推熊是为了让狮子放过自己、保全性命，故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后1段“the man lost his balance and fell down”可知，从树上摔下来说明是失去平衡导致的，由此推测其含义是“平衡”，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Feeling afraid”、第3段“Hearing this, the man felt happy”、最后1段“He regretted what he had done”可知，男子的情绪变化是“害怕→开心→后悔”，故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事中熊帮助了男子，而男子却为自保背叛熊，最终自食恶果的情节可知，故事想告诉我们要善待帮助过自己的人，故选D。 C The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting spring In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花) Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city). 21. When did the Start of Spring begin this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd. 22. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage? a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom. d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer. A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce 23. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people all over the country “bite spring” B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring. C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blossoms（赏梅花）”和“Welcoming spring（迎春）”。故选A。 三、任务型完形填空。(共10空，每空1.5分，计15分 ) 仔细阅读下面的短文，用方框内所给的词选择填空，使短文表达正确、意义通顺。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②有些词要根据需要做相应的词形变化。 with lovely patient cover country die artist who she gradually Have you heard of Draw a Bird Day? Every year, on April 8, people in some ____26____ draw a bird as a way to find joy in simple things in life. They want to help soldiers temporarily (暂时地) forget their suffering (痛苦). In 1943, a 7-year-old British girl, Dorie Cooper, went to visit her uncle ____27____ had been wounded in the war. The man was sad after losing his leg. In order to help him, Dorie asked him to draw a bird for her. Although he was unhappy, he finished a picture of a bird ____28____. Dorie looked at the picture and laughed, saying he wasn’t a very talented ____29____ but that she would hang the drawing in her room anyway. ____30____, the man’s spirits were raised. Every time Dorie visited him, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the ____31____ bird. The room’s walls were ____32____ with drawings of birds soon. Unluckily, Dorie was hit by a car three years later and ____33____. At her funeral (葬礼), her coffin (棺材) was filled with pictures of birds. They were drawn by soldiers, nurses and doctors from the hospital where her uncle had been. Since then, people have drawn birds on Dorie’s birthday—April 8—to honor ____34____. You can also celebrate the holiday by drawing a picture of a bird. Share this picture ____35____ anyone who is important to you. 【答案】26. countries 27. who 28. patiently 29. artist 30. Gradually 31. loveliest 32. covered 33. died 34. her 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“画鸟日”的起源，英国女孩Dorie通过让受伤的叔叔画鸟，帮助他和士兵们振作精神，后来人们在Dorie生日这天画鸟纪念她。 【26题详解】 句意：每年4月8日，一些国家的人们会画鸟，以此在生活的简单事物中寻找快乐。根据“people in some ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应表示“一些国家的人们”，country“国家”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【27题详解】 句意：1943年，一个7岁的英国女孩Dorie Cooper去看望在战争中受伤的叔叔。根据“her uncle ... had been wounded in the war”和备选词汇可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是her uncle，指人，关系词应用who。故填who。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他不开心，但还是耐心地完成了一幅鸟的画。根据“Although he was unhappy, he finished a picture of a bird ...”和备选词汇可知，虽然Dorie的叔叔不开心，但还是完成了一幅鸟的画，此处需用副词修饰动词finished，patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”符合语境。故填patiently。 【29题详解】 句意：Dorie看着画笑了，说他不是个很有天赋的艺术家，但还是会把画挂在自己房间里。根据“Dorie looked at the picture and laughed, saying he wasn’t a very talented ...”和备选词汇可知，Dorie看着叔叔的画笑了，此处应表示“他不是个很有天赋的艺术家”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，artist“艺术家”符合语境。故填artist。 【30题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这个人的精神振作起来了。根据“... the man’s spirits were raised.”和备选词汇可知，此处应描述这个人的精神变化的过程，需用副词修饰整个句子，gradually“渐渐地”符合语境，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Gradually。 【31题详解】 句意：每次Dorie来看他，他和其他士兵都会比赛，看谁能画出最可爱的鸟。根据“he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the ... bird”和备选词汇可知，Dorie的叔叔和其他士兵比赛画鸟，此处应指谁能画出最可爱的鸟，lovely的最高级形式loveliest“最可爱的”符合语境。故填loveliest。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，房间的墙上就挂满了鸟的画。根据“he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the ... bird”和备选词汇可知，Dorie的叔叔和其他士兵比赛画鸟，此处应指房间的墙上很快就挂满了鸟的画，be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，三年后Dorie被车撞了，去世了。根据“Dorie was hit by a car ... At her funeral (葬礼) ...”和备选词汇可知，Dorie被车撞了,此处应指她去世了，句子时态为一般过去时，die的过去式died“去世”符合语境。故填died。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们会在Dorie的生日——4月8日——画鸟来纪念她。根据“people have drawn birds on Dorie’s birthday—April 8—to honor ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应指人们会在Dorie的生日这天画鸟来纪念她，she的宾格形式her“她”符合语境。故填her。 【35题详解】 句意：把这幅画分享给对你重要的人。share ... with ...“和……分享……”，固定搭配。故填with。 四、任务型阅读理解。 仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题 What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off and being angry about something can all cause tears. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? ①人们哭泣的原因各不相同。However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten (变紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little ②________ others may cry like a baby. Some people say that women cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women? Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings? One place where emotions run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. Their work might be too much. A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” ③Though crying doesn’t change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better. It can clear the bad feelings you have had. So perhaps we should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing. 36. Please list two things that can cause tears. ____________________________ 37. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________ 38. 请在文中②处填入一个适当的连词。 ____________________________ 39. 请写出③处画线句子的同义句。 ____________________________ 40. Why isn’t crying a bad thing? ____________________________ 【答案】36. Being moved by a movie; seeing a loved one off. 37. People cry for different reasons. 38. while 39. Although crying can’t improve situations, it can in fact make you feel better. 40. Because it can clear the bad feelings people have had. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们哭泣的原因、男女哭泣的差异以及哭泣的积极作用。 【36题详解】 根据“What makes you cry? Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off and being angry about something can all cause tears.”可知，能引发眼泪的事情是“被电影感动”、“送别心爱的人”和“对某件事生气”，任选两项即可。故填Being moved by a movie; seeing a loved one off. 【37题详解】 “人们”People，“哭泣的原因各不相同”也就是“为不同的原因哭泣”，“哭泣”cry，“为”for；“不同的原因”different reasons”，故填People cry for different reasons. 【38题详解】 根据“Some of us may sniffle a little”和“others may cry like a baby”可知，此处是对比两种不同表现，应用连词 while连接，故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然哭并不能让情况变得更好，但实际上它能让你感觉更好。原句中，“though”可替换为“although”，表示“虽然”；“doesn’t change situations for the better”可替换为“can’t improve situations”，表示“不会让情况变得更好”，“actually”可替换为“in fact”，表示“事实上，实际上”，故填Although crying can’t improve situations, it can in fact make you feel better. 【40题详解】 根据“It can clear the bad feelings you have had. So perhaps we should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing.”可知，哭泣不是坏事是因为它能清除负面情绪，故填Because it can clear the bad feelings people have had. 五、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，计10分) 41 He brushes his teeth ______(two)a day. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天刷牙两次。twice a day每天两次；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用序数词，故填twice。 42. I think Lisa sang ________ (well) of all. 【答案】best##the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为丽莎唱得最好。句子中“of all”提示比较范围是“所有人”，因此此处需用well的最高级best，副词的最高级前the，可以加也可以省略。故填best/the best。 43. Please keep your mouth ________ (open). 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的嘴巴张开。“keep sb/sth+ 形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，open“张开的”，此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填open。 44. Basketball ________ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith in 1891. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯加拿大医生于1891年发明的。根据“in 1891”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语为Basketball，与动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。即此处需填入一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Basketball为单数，因此用was，过去分词为invented，故填was invented。 45. Kate asked the Greens to help ________ to some fried chicken. (them) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特让格林一家随便吃点炸鸡。help oneself to sth.“随意享用某物”，是固定短语，所以此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 46. My shoes have special heels. They can ________ (take) off easily. 【答案】be taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋有特殊的鞋跟。它们可以很容易地被脱下来。句子主语“They”指代“shoes”，鞋是“被脱下”的，需用被动语态，结构是：be+过去分词；结合情态动词“can”，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构是can be done。“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填be taken。 47. The number of basketball ________ (play) in our school has increased this year. 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校篮球运动员的数量今年增加了。根据“The number of basketball”可知，空格处需填入名词作主语中心词。play对应名词为player“运动员”，此处应用其复数形式players。故填players。 48. This kind of phone ________ (can buy) in any electronics store. 【答案】can be bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种手机可以在任何电子产品商店买到。主语“this kind of phone”是动作buy的承受者，需用被动语态。情态动词“can”后接被动结构be bought，表示“能被购买”。故填can be bought。 49. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (discuss) the new rule. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了整个下午讨论新规定。根据“spent the whole afternoon...the new rule”可知，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词的动名词形式。故填discussing。 50. My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) out late on school nights. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日的晚上在外面待到很晚。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to stay。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 美好的初中生活很快就要结束了，面对即将开始的暑期生活和随后的高中学习，你的心情是否五味杂陈呢？假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生，请根据以下所给问题提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： 1. What have you gained (获得) in the past three years? (knowledge, friends, self-improvement…) 2. What’s your plan for a meaningful summer holiday? (read, travel, exercise, volunteer…) 3. What do you expect for the senior high school? 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，条理清晰。 2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数） Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. Over the past three years, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also true friends who support me. For the summer holiday, I plan to keep doing physical exercises and spend two hours reading books each day. Besides, I would like to work as a volunteer and take part in some social activities. As for the senior high school, it is a new challenge to me. I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的提示要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在过去三年的收获； 第二步，具体阐述你暑假的计划； 第三步，谈谈你对高中的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 ③spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 ④take part in参加 ⑤as for关于 ⑥make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①Over the past three years, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also true friends who support me.（who引导定语从句） ②I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $