精品解析：陕西省延安市实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第二次月考试卷

2025 ~2026 学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 8 页,总分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A. To be a pianist. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a pilot. 2.A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 3.A. He has a party. B. He buys new clothes. C. He has a big meal. 4.A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 5.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6.A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7.A. It’s hard. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 8.A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 9.A. By reading books. B. By making word cards. C. By communicating with friends. 10.A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard - working. 12. Where does Lucy work now? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a museum. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Jessica start practicing kung fu? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 9. 14. What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A A story. B. A movie. C. A song. 15. How long does a kung fu lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Every day, there are not too many ______ rules around Molly Brown. 17. Her mother asks her not to leave ______ in the bedroom. 18. She can’t ______ after school, except on weekends. 19. She has to read a book ______, so she can’t relax. 20. Their parents and school make rules to help them make ______ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Easton LaChappelle was just 14 years old when he first showed a robotic arm at a science fair. Unlike other complex devices (复杂的设备), it was ____1____ made of plastic blocks and fishing line. But it caught the attention of a girl with ____2____ very special story. The girl, Jenny, was born ____3____ an arm. Her artificial arm was just a basic hook and it cost 80,000 dollars. Even worse, children like her grow fast, ____4____ they need to change their artificial arms often. “It was expensive and not user-friendly,” Easton ____5____ after he shook hands with her. “I built mine for only 300 dollars. I have to do something for ____6____!” Back at home Easton turned his room into a laboratory. He invented a new arm. The arm could ____7____ by the user’s brain signals (信号). However, the arm had a big problem: it weighed 3.6 kilograms and it was too heavy for a child ____8____ comfortably. Easton didn’t give up. He always remembered ____9____. Finally, he succeeded. His new design was light—only 0.5 kilograms—and much cheaper. He posted the design online for free. Now, anyone ____10____ use the design to make an artificial arm for those in need. 1. A. simple B. simply C. proud D. proudly 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. on B. for C. in D. without 4. A. so B. because C. if D. although 5. A. will think B. thought C. thinks D. has thought 6. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 7 A. control B. be controlled C. is controlled D. was controlled 8. A. to buy B. buy C. to wear D. wear 9. A. what he wanted to do B. what did he want to do C. that he wanted to do D. that did he want to do 10. A. must B. has to C. should D. can 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Silk was made in China as early as 3200 BC and has been a key Chinese product ever since. Chinese farmers ____11____ mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕). Other countries didn’t know how silk was ____12____, so they paid a lot for this soft, smooth and strong cloth. Silk is always very popular ____13____ it goes. Because of its softness and smoothness, it is often used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be ____14____ dyed (染色) in lively colors without much hard work. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful ____15____, especially flowers and birds. Silk was a really ____16____ product in ancient China. Only members of the royal (皇室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep silk making a ____17____, so they made really strict rules for that. It is recorded that ____18____ who was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China would be put to death. According to the ____19____ record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. It ran across China all the way to several European countries. Silk was ____20____ west to Rome. And other goods, like vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 11. A. supported B. grew C. discovered D. prevented 12. A. managed B. landed C. received D. produced 13 A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whatever 14. A. easily B. widely C. difficultly D. silently 15. A. poems B. fields C. instruments D. patterns 16. A. helpful B. expensive C. tiny D. direct 17. A. victory B. choice C. secret D. doubt 18. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 19. A. historical B. daily C. musical D. national 20. A. translated B. educated C. attended D. spread Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. ____21____ The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. ____22____ There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is rich in nutrition that is good for people. It also stands for a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. ____23____ People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. ____24____ Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. ____25____ Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. A. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. B. People will offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. C. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. D. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. E. Laba garlic is also popular in the north. 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Breakfast In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 26. The breakfast in the dining hall is _______. A. delicious B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C. not free D. on the third floor of the hotel 27. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay _______. A. $105 B. $85 C. $20 D. $125 28. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can stay overnight in the room. B. One room can have more than 2 dogs. C. In-room breakfast starts at 6 a.m. D Visitors don’t have to register. B Have you heard of Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角)? For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, the US was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19, took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to circulate. However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there’s no mystery at all. Ships go down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there’s more traffic. The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn’t completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence (证据) there is, the Bermuda Triangle is much more dangerous than any other part of the ocean. 29. The writer starts this passage by _______. A. using a saying B. asking a question C. listing a fact D. telling a story 30. The underlined word “circulate” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. spread B. admire C. change D. improve 31. Why is it hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle? A. Because the remains completely disappeared. B. Because the Bermuda Triangle is too deep. C. Because the water runs too quickly. D. Because there are dangerous animals. 32. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage readers to visit the Bermuda Triangle. B. To tell readers the story of Flight 19 planes. C. To introduce the mysterious Bermuda Triangle to readers. D. To show readers how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely. C Getting around in a strange place can be challenging, especially if you don’t speak the local language, so learning some common expressions for public transportation can make your travels much easier. At train or bus stations, you’ll see two main areas: Departures and Arrivals. The departures board shows where trains and buses leave, while the arrivals board tells people where they arrive. So, if you want to go somewhere from a station, first find the departures board to know where your bus or train will leave. Or, you can simply ask, “Excuse me, where is the train leaving?” to find your train. To buy a ticket, you can ask the station staff, “Could I have a ticket to...?” Many stations also have ticket machines, or you can just buy tickets online. In English-speaking countries, the underground train has different names. In some cities including London, you’ll find it’s called the tube, while in others it can be the subway (in America), the underground, or the metro. In English, buses mean the bus services, while coaches mean those buses traveling much longer distances (距离). If you want to travel from city to city, you should take coaches instead of buses. When you need help, start with “Excuse me” to ask politely. A more formal (正式的) way to say the same thing is “Pardon me”, but it doesn’t get used as much as “Excuse me” in everyday life. These simple phrases will make using public transportation less stressful. 33. What does the departures board show? A. It shows where trains and buses arrive. B. It shows where trains and buses leave. C. It shows the price of tickets. D. It shows the seat number of each passenger. 34. If the ticket office isn’t open at a station, which expression can help you best? A. “Excuse me, could you show me how to use the ticket machine?” B. “Pardon me, where is the train leaving?” C. “Hey, buy a ticket to Boston for me!” D. “Could I have a ticket to Boston?” 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The underground train is called “subway” both in London and America. B. In English-speaking countries, you can’t buy train tickets online. C. Coaches are the buses traveling much longer distances. D. “Excuse me” is more formal than “Pardon me”, so it is used more often. V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 冰箱是世界上最有用的发明之一。 The fridge is one of the most ________ inventions in the world. 37. 几乎每家都至少有一个冰箱。 ________ every family has at least one fridge. 38. 它被分为不同的隔层来储存不同种类的食物。 It is ________ into different compartments to store different kinds of food. 39. 这大大提升了食物长期保鲜的可能性。 This greatly increases the ________ of long-term food preservation. 40. 毫无疑问，它已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 ________, it has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) word be they safe big catch group cut regret look In a part of the woods was a big tree with huge branches (树枝). A ____41____ of birds lived there happily. But at the roots of the tree, a little vine (藤) was starting to grow. A wise old bird ____42____ worried about that. “Do you see that little vine? It starts to climb up our tree. If we do not pull the vine away now when it is still small and easy to cut, over time it will grow ____43____ and thicker. Then someday, the vine will be big and thick enough for someone to climb. A hunter will climb up the vine and kill us. We must ____44____ it as early as possible,” said the wise old bird. However, the other birds didn’t pay much attention to his ____45____. They let the vine grow. One morning, when the birds were out to ____46____ for insects, a hunter saw the tree and the big, thick vine. What the old bird said happened. Three little birds were ____47____ by the hunter and only one escaped (逃脱). At night, after a day of finding food, the birds came back to ____48____ nests. They were shocked by what they saw. The lucky little bird told them what happened. They ____49____ not listening to the old bird. Then they took a long time to peck (啄) at that big vine. At last, every piece of the vine fell to the ground. And the birds could fly up to live ____50____ in their tree, once again. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is a way of learning by teaching someone else. A student named Emma used it to learn science—and it worked! Emma’s science notes How I Understood Photosynthesis (光合作用) Steps Thinking Step 1: Choose a point and break it down I chose photosynthesis as the main point. Then I broke it into some smaller parts, such as why plants need sunlight and the role of water and CO2. This step is really necessary because it helps me get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point. Step 2: Explain like teaching a 6th Grader I tried to teach in a kid-friendly way: Plants are like cooks! They use sunlight as heat, take in water from the soil, and get CO2 from the air. Then they mix all these things in their “green kitchens” (their leaves) to make food called glucose (葡萄糖). After that, they give off O2. This is the heart of the Feynman Technique. It requires me to help kids understand by using the simplest and clearest language. Step 3: Review the explanation I realized I couldn’t explain why plants are green simply. So I asked my little brother—he said green is like plants’ special coat! My brother’s young-kid view showed me a fun way to explain! Step 4:    ▲    Using my brother’s fun idea, I improved my explanation: Plants have a friend called chlorophyll (叶绿素). It drinks sunlight! Green color? It’s his special coat for turning sunlight into growing energy! This worked like magic! My brother could repeat the main idea—he truly got it. 51. How many steps are there in Emma’s science notes? There are ________ steps in Emma’s science notes. 52. Why does Emma think the first step is necessary? Because it helps her ________ . 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. What words can you put in the “    ▲    ”? I can put “________” there. 55. What do you think of the Feynman Technique? I think it is ________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Andy, what’s your favourite festival? B: ____56____. A: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ____57____? B: We celebrate it in many ways. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. A: ____58____? B: I like setting off fireworks best. It is very exciting. A: But they are not good for the environment, right? B: ____59____. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful. A: ____60____? B: Yes. It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. A: Really? I can’t wait for it. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. “家有家规”，但是有时候作为学生的我们并不理解这些“规矩”存在的意义，甚至因此与父母产生矛盾。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行以“My Family Rules”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：use phones after finishing homework, search for information, be allowed to do, check, unfamiliar words, knowledge points, effectively (高效地), ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) There are a lot of rules in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026 学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共 8 页,总分 120 分。考试时间 120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1.A. To be a pianist. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a pilot. 2.A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 3.A. He has a party. B. He buys new clothes. C. He has a big meal. 4.A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 5.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6.A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7.A. It’s hard. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s easy. 8.A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 9.A. By reading books. B. By making word cards. C. By communicating with friends. 10.A. At 9:00. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard - working. 12. Where does Lucy work now? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a museum. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Jessica start practicing kung fu? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 9. 14. What made Jessica interested in kung fu? A. A story. B. A movie. C. A song. 15. How long does a kung fu lesson last? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Every day, there are not too many ______ rules around Molly Brown. 17. Her mother asks her not to leave ______ in the bedroom. 18. She can’t ______ after school, except on weekends. 19. She has to read a book ______, so she can’t relax. 20. Their parents and school make rules to help them make ______ 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Easton LaChappelle was just 14 years old when he first showed a robotic arm at a science fair. Unlike other complex devices (复杂的设备), it was ____1____ made of plastic blocks and fishing line. But it caught the attention of a girl with ____2____ very special story. The girl, Jenny, was born ____3____ an arm. Her artificial arm was just a basic hook and it cost 80,000 dollars. Even worse, children like her grow fast, ____4____ they need to change their artificial arms often. “It was expensive and not user-friendly,” Easton ____5____ after he shook hands with her. “I built mine for only 300 dollars. I have to do something for ____6____!” Back at home, Easton turned his room into a laboratory. He invented a new arm. The arm could ____7____ by the user’s brain signals (信号). However, the arm had a big problem: it weighed 3.6 kilograms and it was too heavy for a child ____8____ comfortably. Easton didn’t give up. He always remembered ____9____. Finally, he succeeded. His new design was light—only 0.5 kilograms—and much cheaper. He posted the design online for free. Now, anyone ____10____ use the design to make an artificial arm for those in need. 1. A. simple B. simply C. proud D. proudly 2. A. the B. an C. a D. / 3. A. on B. for C. in D. without 4. A. so B. because C. if D. although 5. A. will think B. thought C. thinks D. has thought 6. A. them B. their C. they D. theirs 7. A. control B. be controlled C. is controlled D. was controlled 8. A. to buy B. buy C. to wear D. wear 9. A. what he wanted to do B. what did he want to do C. that he wanted to do D. that did he want to do 10. A. must B. has to C. should D. can 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述14岁的Easton设计出简易机械臂，受无臂女孩Jenny启发，改进出轻便廉价的脑控义肢并免费公开设计，帮助有需要的人。 【1题详解】 句意：不像其他复杂的设备，它仅仅是由塑料块和鱼线制成的。 simple形容词，简单的；simply副词，仅仅；proud形容词，骄傲的；proudly副词，骄傲地。根据“it was ... made of plastic blocks and fishing line.”可知，此处需副词修饰“made”；“simply”契合“简易制作”的语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但它引起了一个有着特别故事的女孩的注意。 the定冠词，特指；an不定冠词，接元音音素开头单词；a不定冠词，接辅音音素开头单词；/零冠词。“very”以辅音音素开头，需用“a”表泛指。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：女孩Jenny生来就没有手臂。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；without没有。根据后文“Her artificial arm”可知，她“没有”手臂。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：更糟的是，像她这样的孩子长得快，所以她们需要经常更换义肢。 so所以；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“children like her grow fast, ...they need to change their artificial arms often. ”可知，“长得快”是“频繁换义肢”的结果，“so”表因果。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Easton和她握手后想。 will think一般将来时；thought一般过去时；thinks一般现在时；has thought现在完成时。根据“shook”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我得为他们做点什么！ them宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they主格，他们；theirs名词性物主代词，他们的 (东西)。根据“I have to do something for...”可知，介词“for”后需用代词宾格。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个手臂可以被使用者的脑信号控制。 control主动，控制；be controlled被动，被控制；is controlled一般现在时的被动语态，被控制；was controlled一般过去时的被动语态，被控制。“arm”与“control”是被动关系，“could”后需接“be + 过去分词”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它重3.6千克并且对孩子来说太重了，无法舒适地佩戴 to buy不定式，买；buy动词原形，买；to wear不定式，佩戴；wear动词原形，佩戴。根据“too + 形容词 + to do”结构，此处需用不定式；“义肢”是“佩戴”而非“买”，“wear”契合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他一直记得自己想做的事。 what he wanted to do陈述语序的宾语从句；what did he want to do疑问语序；that he wanted to do缺少宾语的从句；that did he want to do语法错误。根据“He always remembered...”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，“what”作“do”的宾语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，任何人都可以用这个设计为有需要的人制作义肢。 must必须；has to不得不；should应该；can可以。根据“He posted the design online for free.”可知，任何人“可以”使用。故选D。 第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Silk was made in China as early as 3200 BC and has been a key Chinese product ever since. Chinese farmers ____11____ mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕). Other countries didn’t know how silk was ____12____, so they paid a lot for this soft, smooth and strong cloth. Silk is always very popular ____13____ it goes. Because of its softness and smoothness, it is often used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be ____14____ dyed (染色) in lively colors without much hard work. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful ____15____, especially flowers and birds. Silk was a really ____16____ product in ancient China. Only members of the royal (皇室的) family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep silk making a ____17____, so they made really strict rules for that. It is recorded that ____18____ who was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China would be put to death. According to the ____19____ record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. The road to foreign countries later became known as “the Silk Road”. It ran across China all the way to several European countries. Silk was ____20____ west to Rome. And other goods, like vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 11. A. supported B. grew C. discovered D. prevented 12. A. managed B. landed C. received D. produced 13. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whatever 14. A. easily B. widely C. difficultly D. silently 15. A. poems B. fields C. instruments D. patterns 16. A. helpful B. expensive C. tiny D. direct 17. A. victory B. choice C. secret D. doubt 18. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 19. A. historical B. daily C. musical D. national 20. A. translated B. educated C. attended D. spread 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸在中国的发展历史、丝绸的用途以及丝绸之路的开辟等相关内容。 【11题详解】 句意：中国农民种植桑树，因为他们知道桑叶是蚕的食物。 supported支持；grew种植；discovered发现；prevented阻止。根据“mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕).”可知，此处指种植桑树，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其他国家不知道丝绸是如何生产的，所以他们为这种柔软、光滑、结实的布料付出了很多。 managed设法做到；landed着陆；received收到；produced生产。根据“Other countries didn’t know how silk was...”可知，此处指其他国家不知道丝绸是如何生产，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：无论丝绸走到哪里，它总是很受欢迎。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“Silk is always very popular...it goes.”可知，此处指无论丝绸走到哪里，都很受欢迎，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而且它很容易染上鲜艳的颜色，不需要太多的努力。 easily容易地；widely广泛地；difficultly困难地；silently沉默地。根据“...dyed (染色) in lively colors without much hard work.”可知，此处指丝绸很容易染上鲜艳的颜色，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：丝绸衣服常常绣着美丽的图案，尤其是花鸟。 poems诗；fields田野；instruments乐器；patterns图案。根据“Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful...”可知，此处指丝绸衣服上绣着美丽的图案，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：丝绸在中国古代是一种非常昂贵的产品。 helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的；tiny微小的；direct直接的。根据“Only members of the royal (皇室的) family could wear clothes made of silk.”可知，只有皇室成员才能穿丝绸做的衣服，所以丝绸是很昂贵的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：中国皇帝想保守丝绸制作的秘密，所以他们为此制定了非常严格的规则。 victory胜利；choice选择；secret秘密；doubt怀疑。根据“...so they made really strict rules for that.”可知，此处指中国皇帝想保守丝绸制作的秘密，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：据记载，任何被发现泄露秘密或把蚕带出中国的人都会被处死。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“...who was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms out of China would be put to death.”可知，此处指任何被发现泄露秘密或把蚕带出中国的人都会被处死，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：据历史记载，2000多年前，丝绸开始销往法国和德国。 historical历史的；daily日常的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany.”可知，此处指据历史记载，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：丝绸向西传播到罗马。 translated翻译；educated教育；attended参加；spread传播。根据“Silk was...west to Rome.”可知，此处指丝绸向西传播到罗马，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. ____21____ The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. ____22____ There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is rich in nutrition that is good for people. It also stands for a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. ____23____ People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. ____24____ Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. ____25____ Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. A. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. B. People will offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. C. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. D. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. E. Laba garlic is also popular in the north. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国农历腊月的传统习俗，包括腊八节喝腊八粥、制作腊八蒜、小年祭灶王以及扫尘等，展现腊月的节日氛围与新年准备活动。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue.”及后文介绍腊月的节日可知，此处应总述这个月份有很多节日。选项D“这个月份充满有趣的节日和传统”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are usually eight things in the porridge...”可知，此处应介绍腊八节的腊八粥。选项A“在腊八节，人们喝热的腊八粥。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on...”可知，此处应衔接“腊八蒜”的内容。选项E“腊八蒜在北方也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month.”可知，此处应介绍小年的祭灶习俗。选项B“人们会祭祀掌管家庭的灶王爷。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据文章第5段“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，此处应解释扫尘的寓意。选项C“这意味着扫去旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 第二节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Welcome to Milly Willy hotel. To make your stay more comfortable, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. Breakfast In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra (额外的) $20 for each. Visitors You may have visitors after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave by 10:00 p.m. Parking Car parking is free for you. 26. The breakfast in the dining hall is _______. A. delicious B. from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. C. not free D. on the third floor of the hotel 27. If you have a dog that is 50 kg, you should pay _______. A. $105 B. $85 C. $20 D. $125 28. What can we know from the text? A. Visitors can stay overnight in the room. B. One room can have more than 2 dogs. C. In-room breakfast starts at 6 a.m. D. Visitors don’t have to register. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Milly Willy酒店的入住规则说明，涵盖早餐、宠物、访客、停车的相关规定。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.”可知，餐厅的早餐时间为7:00-10:00。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have dogs (no more than two dogs a room) stay with you for $85 a dog. Dogs over 40kg must pay extra $20 for each.”可知，一只狗85美元，超过40kg额外收费20美元每只，85+20=105美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m.”可知，客房内早餐早上6点开始。故选C。 B Have you heard of Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角)? For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, the US was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19, took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to circulate. However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there’s no mystery at all. Ships go down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there’s more traffic. The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn’t completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence (证据) there is, the Bermuda Triangle is much more dangerous than any other part of the ocean. 29. The writer starts this passage by _______. A. using a saying B. asking a question C. listing a fact D. telling a story 30. The underlined word “circulate” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”. A. spread B. admire C. change D. improve 31. Why is it hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle? A. Because the remains completely disappeared. B. Because the Bermuda Triangle is too deep. C. Because the water runs too quickly. D. Because there are dangerous animals. 32. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To encourage readers to visit the Bermuda Triangle. B To tell readers the story of Flight 19 planes. C. To introduce the mysterious Bermuda Triangle to readers. D. To show readers how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍百慕大三角的“神秘”：人们认为它是危险区域，科学家从天气、交通等角度解释其现象，同时提到该区域深度导致残骸难寻等情况。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章开头“Have you heard of Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角)?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to circulate.”可知，“说法”对应的动作是“传播”，“circulate”意为“spread”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find...”可知，残骸难寻因为百慕大三角太深。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕百慕大三角的“神秘”、相关现象及解释展开，可知作者的写作目的是向读者介绍神秘的百慕大三角。故选C。 C Getting around in a strange place can be challenging, especially if you don’t speak the local language, so learning some common expressions for public transportation can make your travels much easier. At train or bus stations, you’ll see two main areas: Departures and Arrivals. The departures board shows where trains and buses leave, while the arrivals board tells people where they arrive. So, if you want to go somewhere from a station, first find the departures board to know where your bus or train will leave. Or, you can simply ask, “Excuse me, where is the train leaving?” to find your train. To buy a ticket, you can ask the station staff, “Could I have a ticket to...?” Many stations also have ticket machines, or you can just buy tickets online. In English-speaking countries, the underground train has different names. In some cities including London, you’ll find it’s called the tube, while in others it can be the subway (in America), the underground, or the metro. In English, buses mean the bus services, while coaches mean those buses traveling much longer distances (距离). If you want to travel from city to city, you should take coaches instead of buses. When you need help, start with “Excuse me” to ask politely. A more formal (正式的) way to say the same thing is “Pardon me”, but it doesn’t get used as much as “Excuse me” in everyday life. These simple phrases will make using public transportation less stressful. 33. What does the departures board show? A. It shows where trains and buses arrive. B. It shows where trains and buses leave. C. It shows the price of tickets. D. It shows the seat number of each passenger. 34. If the ticket office isn’t open at a station, which expression can help you best? A. “Excuse me, could you show me how to use the ticket machine?” B. “Pardon me, where is the train leaving?” C. “Hey, buy a ticket to Boston for me!” D. “Could I have a ticket to Boston?” 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The underground train is called “subway” both in London and America. B. In English-speaking countries, you can’t buy train tickets online. C. Coaches are the buses traveling much longer distances. D. “Excuse me” is more formal than “Pardon me”, so it is used more often. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在陌生地区使用公共交通的实用技巧，包括车站标识、购票方式、交通术语差异及礼貌用语等，帮助旅行者更顺利出行。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The departures board shows where trains and buses leave”可知，出发信息板展示的是交通方式的发车位置。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many stations also have ticket machines, or you can just buy tickets online.”，结合“售票处没开”的语境可知，询问“如何使用售票机”的表达最有帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In English, buses mean the bus services, while coaches mean those buses traveling much longer distances.”可知，coaches是长途行驶的巴士。故选C。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 冰箱是世界上最有用的发明之一。 The fridge is one of the most ________ inventions in the world. 【答案】 useful 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，空格处表示“有用的”，此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，useful“有用的”，最高级为most useful。故填useful。 37. 几乎每家都至少有一个冰箱。 ________ every family has at least one fridge. 【答案】Almost##Nearly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几乎”。almost/nearly“几乎”，副词，置于句首首字母大写。故填Almost/Nearly。 38. 它被分为不同的隔层来储存不同种类的食物。 It is ________ into different compartments to store different kinds of food. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“被分为”。“divide into”是固定短语，意为“把……分成”；句子主语“It”与“divide”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be divided into”，契合“被分为不同隔层”的语境。故填divided。 39. 这大大提升了食物长期保鲜的可能性。 This greatly increases the ________ of long-term food preservation. 【答案】possibility 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“可能性”；结合空格前定冠词“the”和空格后介词“of”，此处考查possibility“可能性”，名词，the possibility of“……的可能性”，固定搭配。故填possibility。 40. 毫无疑问，它已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 ________, it has become an indispensable part of our daily life. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“毫无疑问”undoubtedly，此处为副词修饰整个句子。故填Undoubtedly。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) word be they safe big catch group cut regret look In a part of the woods was a big tree with huge branches (树枝). A ____41____ of birds lived there happily. But at the roots of the tree, a little vine (藤) was starting to grow. A wise old bird ____42____ worried about that. “Do you see that little vine? It starts to climb up our tree. If we do not pull the vine away now when it is still small and easy to cut, over time it will grow ____43____ and thicker. Then someday, the vine will be big and thick enough for someone to climb. A hunter will climb up the vine and kill us. We must ____44____ it as early as possible,” said the wise old bird. However, the other birds didn’t pay much attention to his ____45____. They let the vine grow. One morning, when the birds were out to ____46____ for insects, a hunter saw the tree and the big, thick vine. What the old bird said happened. Three little birds were ____47____ by the hunter and only one escaped (逃脱). At night, after a day of finding food, the birds came back to ____48____ nests. They were shocked by what they saw. The lucky little bird told them what happened. They ____49____ not listening to the old bird. Then they took a long time to peck (啄) at that big vine. At last, every piece of the vine fell to the ground. And the birds could fly up to live ____50____ in their tree, once again. 【答案】41. group 42. was 43. bigger 44. cut 45. words 46. look 47. caught 48. their 49. regretted 50. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一只老鸟很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鸟觉得这条小藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。 【41题详解】 句意：一群鸟在那里快乐地生活着。根据“A...of birds lived there happily.”以及备选词可知，此处指一群鸟，备选词group符合语境，“a group of”表示“一群”，故填group。 【42题详解】 句意：一只聪明的老鸟对此很担心。根据“A wise old bird...was worried about that.”以及备选词可知，此处指一只聪明的老鸟看起来很担忧，备选词“be”符合语境，be worried about“担心”，句子是一般过去时，主语是“A wise old bird”，动词用过去式was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们现在不把藤蔓拔掉，它还小且容易切断，随着时间的推移，它会长得更大更粗。根据“and thicker”以及备选词可知，此处指会长得更大更粗，备选词“big”表示“大的”，根据“thicker”可知，此处用比较级，故填bigger。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须尽早把它切断。根据“If we do not pull the vine away now when it is still small and easy to cut...We must...cut it as early as possible”以及备选词可知，此处指尽早把它切断，备选词“cut”符合语境，must后接动词原形，故填cut。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，其他鸟儿并没有太注意他的话。根据“the other birds didn’t pay much attention to his...”以及备选词可知，此处指没有太注意他的话，备选词“word”表示“话”，此处用复数形式，故填words。 【46题详解】 句意：一天早上，当鸟儿们出去寻找昆虫时，一个猎人看到了这棵树和粗大的藤蔓。根据“out to...look for insects”以及备选词可知，此处指出去寻找昆虫，备选词“look”符合语境，look for“寻找”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填look。 【47题详解】 句意：三只小鸟被猎人抓住了，只有一只逃脱了。根据“Three little birds were...by the hunter”以及备选词可知，此处指三只小鸟被猎人抓住了，备选词“catch”表示“抓住”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，catch的过去分词是caught，故填caught。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，经过一天的觅食，鸟儿们回到它们的巢穴。根据“the birds came back to...nests”以及备选词可知，此处指回到它们的巢穴，备选词“they”表示“它们”，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词nests，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：他们后悔没有听老鸟的话。根据“not listening to the old bird”以及备选词可知，此处指后悔没有听老鸟的话，“regret”表示“后悔”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。 【50题详解】 句意：然后鸟儿们可以再次飞到树上安全地生活。根据“live...in their tree”以及备选词可知，此处指安全地生活，“safe”表示“安全的”，此处用副词修饰动词live，safe的副词是safely，故填safely。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) is a way of learning by teaching someone else. A student named Emma used it to learn science—and it worked! Emma’s science notes How I Understood Photosynthesis (光合作用) Steps Thinking Step 1: Choose a point and break it down I chose photosynthesis as the main point. Then I broke it into some smaller parts, such as why plants need sunlight and the role of water and CO2. This step is really necessary because it helps me get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point. Step 2: Explain like teaching a 6th Grader I tried to teach in a kid-friendly way: Plants are like cooks! They use sunlight as heat, take in water from the soil, and get CO2 from the air. Then they mix all these things in their “green kitchens” (their leaves) to make food called glucose (葡萄糖). After that, they give off O2. This is the heart of the Feynman Technique. It requires me to help kids understand by using the simplest and clearest language. Step 3: Review the explanation I realized I couldn’t explain why plants are green simply. So I asked my little brother—he said green is like plants’ special coat! My brother’s young-kid view showed me a fun way to explain! Step 4:    ▲    Using my brother’s fun idea, I improved my explanation: Plants have a friend called chlorophyll (叶绿素). It drinks sunlight! Green color? It’s his special coat for turning sunlight into growing energy! This worked like magic! My brother could repeat the main idea—he truly got it. 51. How many steps are there in Emma’s science notes? There are ________ steps in Emma’s science notes. 52. Why does Emma think the first step is necessary? Because it helps her ________ . 53. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to “________”. 54. What words can you put in the “    ▲    ”? I can put “________” there. 55. What do you think of the Feynman Technique? I think it is ________. 【答案】51. 4##four 52. get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point 53. plants 54. Improve the explanation 55. useful##effective##helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法，并通过学生艾玛学习光合作用的步骤展示了该学习方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Step 1”；“Step 2”；“Step 3”以及“Step 4”可知，艾玛的科学笔记上有四个步骤。故填4/four。 【52题详解】 根据“This step is really necessary because it helps me get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point.”可知，这个步骤非常必要，因为它帮助对知识点有更深的理解。get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point“对知识点有更深的理解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填get a deeper understanding of the knowledge point。 【53题详解】 根据“Plants are like cooks! They use sunlight as heat…”可知，这里提到了“植物就像厨师！它们利用阳光作为热量……”，这里的“They”指代前一句的主语“Plants”，故填plants。 【54题详解】 根据“Using my brother’s fun idea, I improved my explanation”以及“Thinking”部分的反馈“This worked like magic!”可知，Step 4的核心是改进解释过程，因此填入“Improve the explanation”最贴切，故填Improve the explanation。 【55题详解】 根据“A student named Emma used it to learn science—and it worked!”可知，费曼学习法有用/高效/有帮助，useful“有用的”；effective“有效的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词作表语。故填4/four。故填useful/effective/helpful。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题,计20分) 第一节:补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Andy, what’s your favourite festival? B: ____56____. A: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ____57____? B: We celebrate it in many ways. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. A: ____58____? B: I like setting off fireworks best. It is very exciting. A: But they are not good for the environment, right? B: ____59____. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful. A: ____60____? B: Yes. It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. A: Really? I can’t wait for it. 【答案】56. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival 57. How do you celebrate it 58. Which activity do you like best 59. You’re right 60. Are electronic fireworks safe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Andy最喜欢的节日展开，讨论了春节的庆祝方式、Andy最喜欢的活动，以及环保烟花的相关话题。 【56题详解】 根据问句“Andy, what’s your favourite festival?”，结合后文提到“the Spring Festival”可知，此处应回答“我最喜欢的节日是春节”。故填My favourite festival is the Spring Festival。 【57题详解】 根据答语“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，A的问题是“你们怎么庆祝它”。故填How do you celebrate it。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I like setting off fireworks best.”可知，A的问题是“你最喜欢哪个活动”。故填Which activity do you like best。 【59题详解】 根据问句“But they are not good for the environment, right?”及结合后文“So I will set off electronic fireworks.”可知，B认可A的说法，应回答“你说得对”。故填You’re right。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes. It’s quite safe if you’re careful.”可知，A的问题是“电子烟花安全吗”。故填Are electronic fireworks safe。 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分) 61. “家有家规”，但是有时候作为学生的我们并不理解这些“规矩”存在的意义，甚至因此与父母产生矛盾。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行以“My Family Rules”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 参考词汇：use phones after finishing homework, search for information, be allowed to do, check, unfamiliar words, knowledge points, effectively (高效地), ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) There are a lot of rules in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I can only use phones after finishing homework, and I’m not allowed to stay out late on weekends. The rule I dislike most is the phone restriction. I think phones can help me search for information and check unfamiliar words when I study. It’s a useful tool to learn knowledge points effectively. I hope this rule can be changed: I can use the phone while doing homework, but I need to show my parents how I use it. This way, they’ll trust me, and I can study more efficiently. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕家庭规则，介绍规则内容、不喜欢的规则及改进建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头总述家庭有很多规则，并列举具体规则； 第二步，说明自己最不喜欢的规则及原因； 第三步，提出该规则的改进方案及预期效果。 [亮点词汇] ①restriction限制；约束 ②effectively有效地 ③efficiently高效地 ④unfamiliar不熟悉的 [高分句型] ①I think phones can help me search for information and check unfamiliar words when I study.(运用“when”引导的时间状语从句，清晰说明手机的使用场景，增强句子逻辑。) ②I hope this rule can be changed: I can use the phone while doing homework, but I need to show my parents how I use it.(用“while”引导的时间状语从句和“how”引导的宾语从句，既表达规则改进的具体内容，又体现句式丰富性。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $