专题06 重点语法分类练习（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题06 重点语法分类练习50题（期末专项训练） 六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） 【语法考点一】一般现在时 【语法考点二】一般将来时 【语法考点三】 祈使句 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 【语法考点一】一般现在时 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Where does Amy work? —______ A．She lives in Beijing. B．She is a secretary. C．She works in a university. ( ) 2．If you want to succeed (成功), you should study hard, because _________. A．horses for courses B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．no pleasure without pain ( ) 3．In the USA, people on bikes must _______ a helmet. A．wear B．wearing C．on ( ) 4．【谚语】“Think today and speak tomorrow.” means: ______. A．三思而后行 B．虎父无犬子 C．知人善任 ( ) 5．I like ________ and I can ________ well. A．dances; dance B．dancing; dancing C．dancing; dance 二、连词成句。 6．he, like, word, puzzles, does (?) 7．he, in, does, Sydney, live (?) 8．he, do, what, does (?) 9．head, do, to, teacher, want, a, you, be (?) 10．at, sea, He, works (.) 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．Chen Jie (study) English every day. 12．Mike often (do) word puzzles at home. 13．Sarah likes (do) kung fu. 14．Sometimes he (read) to the cows. 15．—What (be) your hobbies? —I like reading and watching films. 【语法考点二】一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 be going to 型一般将来时结构 类别 结构 肯定式 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问式及答语 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not. 特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Where are Sarah and Sam going this weekend? —______ A．They’re going fishing. B．To the bookstore. C．They’ re going by taxi. ( ) 2．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I want ______ a dictionary in the bookstore. A．buys B．to buy C．buy ( ) 3．—______ are you going to the museum? —Next Sunday. A．When B．What C．Where ( ) 4．I am _________ to visit my grandma. A．goes B．go C．going ( ) 5．【新考点·传统文化】Tomorrow is Spring Festival. Families ________ get together and have a big dinner. A．be going to B．are going to C．is ( ) 6．—When will your brother come back to China? —_____ A．He will come back with his friend. B．He’s going to China. C．Next Monday. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 7．Tom and I (go) to the park tomorrow. 8．Robin and I (be) going to read a poem this afternoon. 9．She (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 10．Jack is going to (teach) us the English song. 三、翻译题。 11．今天晚上你打算做什么？ are you going to do ? 12．迈克想去看电影。 Mike wants to . 13．你们什么时候去？     are going? 14．我们要去买一些连环画册。 We are going to buy some . 15．【科学技术】我准备去科学博物馆观看AI机器人展。 I’m going to watch an AI robot exhibition in the . 【语法考点三】祈使句 祈使句主要用来表达请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等。祈使句通常省略主语（you）。 · 肯定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Do型祈使句 动词原形+其他. Take turns.轮流来。 Keep to the right.靠右行。 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词. Be quiet.保持安静 Be a good boy.做个好孩子。 Let型祈使句 Let's/Let me+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我帮你。 Let’s play football.让我们一起踢足球吧。 · 否定祈使句 类型 句型结构 例句 Don't型祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他. Don’t swim in the river.不要在河里游泳。 Don’t run in the street.不要在街上乱跑。 No型祈使句 （1）No+动词-ing形式+其他. （2）No+名词+其他. No fishing. 禁止钓鱼 No photos. 禁止拍照；请勿拍照 考点精练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The traffic light is red. Please ______. A．slow down and stop B．go C．stop and wait ( ) 2．_________ go at a red light. A．Must B．Don’t C．No ( ) 3．【生活运用】The sign means “__________”. A．Stop and wait B．Go straight C．Don’t touch the door ( ) 4．【生活运用】This sign means “________”. A．You should stop B．No bikes C．You can ride a bike ( ) 5．【生活运用】The sign means “____”. A．Stop B．Look right C．Don’t touch the door ( ) 6．【谚语】“Practice makes perfect..” means: ______. A．熟能生巧 B．虎父无犬子 C．知人善任 二、句型转换。 7．Keep your desk clean. (改为否定句) 8．Touch the door. (改为否定句) 9．Go at the red light. (变成否定句) 10．Don’t feed the pandas. (改为肯定祈使句) 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词是指用来引导特殊疑问句的词。 who 谁（主格） Who is he? Whom 谁（宾格） Whom did you see in the street? Whose 谁的 Whose books are these on the desk? which 哪一个 Which is bigger, the green one or the yellow one? what 什么 What happened? when 询问时间 When do you go to Shanghai? why 询问为什么 Why do you like this book so much? where 询问地点 Where will you go this summer holiday? how How old…? 年龄 How many…? 数量 How much…? 价格 How long…? 多长时间 How old are you? How many students in your class? How much are the mangoes? How long does it take to get to London by air? 考点精练 一、选词填空。（写序号） A．Where   B．When   C．What   D．Can   E．How 1．— are you going to do? —I’m going to buy some books. 2．— are you going? —To the bookstore. 3．— are they going? —Next Sunday. 4．— can I get to the post office? —You can take the No.1 bus. 5．— I help you? —Yes, please. 二、选择单词，完成填空。 Where      How        Why        Which     When 6．— can I get to No.1 Hospital?   —Take the No.13 bus. 7．— do you go to school on foot? —Because I live nearby. 8．— is the museum? —In front of the school. 9．— season do you like best? —Winter! 10．— is your mother going? —She’s going at 4 o’clock. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．Does he like word puzzles? 7．Does he live in Sydney? 8．What does he do? 9．Do you want to be a head teacher? 10．He works at sea. 11．studies 12．does 13．doing/to do 14．reads 15．are 【语法考点二】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．will go/are going 8．are 9．is going to visit/will visit 10．teach 11．What tonight 12．see a film 13．When you 14．comic books 15．science museum 【语法考点三】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．Don’t keep your desk clean. 8．Don’t touch the door. 9．Don’t go at the red light. 10．Feed the pandas. 【语法考点四】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．How 7．Why 8．Where 9．Which 10．When $