专题09 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】非连续性文本阅读【题型四】连续性文本·任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【新语篇·电子邮件】阅读理解。根据邮件内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1．It is __________ in Beijing in winter. A．warm B．cold C．windy ( ) 2．What can Lucy do in Beijing? A．Lucy can visit the Great Wall and eat Beijing Roast Duck. B．Lucy can make a snowman and visit the West Lake. C．Lucy can visit her grandparents and visit the Palace Museum. ( ) 3．How can Lucy go to Lily’s house? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By ship. ( ) 4．Lily’s home is __________. A．in front of the museum B．not far from the Great Wall C．next to Renmin Cinema ( ) 5．Here’s a(an) __________ from Lily to Lucy. A．email B．postcard C．letter Passage 02 读短文，选择正确的答案。 Winter holiday is coming. I’m going to have a trip with my parents and my little sister to Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). We are going to take a plane there. We will live in a Mongolian yurt(蒙古包) for four days. On the first day, we will go to some nice places and take some photos. On the second day, we will ride horses on the grassland. On the third day, we will eat some delicious food, and we will also drink some fresh milk. Mongolian people wear different clothes from us. On the fourth day, we will dress up and have a party together. After that, we will go to the market to buy some Mongolian food and souvenirs(纪念品). Then we will come back to Jinan by train. That must be very interesting! ( ) 6．We are going to Inner Mongolia ______. A．by train B．by plane C．by horse ( ) 7．We will ride horses ______. A．in a Mongolian yurt B．on the playground C．on the second day ( ) 8．We will buy souvenirs ______. A．in the market B．on the grassland C．in Jinan ( ) 9．We will not ______ during the trip. A．go to nice places B．climb mountains C．drink fresh milk ( ) 10．The trip will be ______. A．bad B．interesting C．sad Passage 03 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Bill is a poor shoemaker and Carl is a rich businessman. They live in the same building. Bill lives on the 1st floor and Carl lives on the 2nd floor. Bill likes singing very much. He always sings loudly and happily when making shoes. Carl doesn’t like singing, so he is angry and says, “Bill, I`ll give you a bag of gold（金子）every day if you stop singing.” “Well, good,” says the shoemaker. Bill stops singing and gets a bag of gold every day. He becomes very rich. But he feels unhappy and gets ill. One day, Bill comes to Carl’s home with all his gold. He says to Carl, “Take your gold back. I can’t stop singing. It is my life.” From then on, when Bill makes shoes, he sings loudly and happily again. ( ) 11．What does Bill do? A．A businessman. B．A shoemaker. C．A singer. ( ) 12．What’s Bill’s hobby? A．Singing. B．Making shoes. C．Picking gold. ( ) 13．When Bill sings loudly and happily, how does Carl feel? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. ( ) 14．Why does Bill get ill? A．Because he is rich. B．Because he stops singing. C．Because he can’t make shoes. ( ) 15．From this story, we know__________. A．poor people don’t like gold B．rich people don’t like singing C．hobbies can make people happy 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 请阅读故事，判断所给句子是(T)否(F)正确。 One day, Mr Tiger sees a monkey in the forest. He says, “I am hungry, Mr Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep.” “Oh, Mr Tiger,” says Mr Monkey. “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat sheep. He won’t let me get anything for you. I am afraid of him.” “What?” shouts (大声说) Mr Tiger. “Show me that tiger and I will eat him.” “Come with me.” says Mr Monkey. They get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the river,” says Mr Monkey. “Do you see the head, the white teeth (牙齿) and big eyes of the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” says Mr Tiger. “I will eat him!” Then Mr Tiger jumps into the water. What a clever monkey! ( ) 16．Mr Tiger sees a sheep in the forest. ( ) 17．Mr Tiger wants a fat sheep. ( ) 18．Mr Monkey isn't afraid of the tiger. ( ) 19．The tiger has white teeth and big eyes. ( ) 20．Mr Monkey is clever. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Jane. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He’s tall and strong. He’s a police officer. He likes doing word puzzles. My mother is a secretary. She works in an office. She can type very quickly. My brother is a sports reporter. He is good at playing ping-pong. He often plays ping-pong in the afternoon. I have a cat. It’s naughty(淘气的). I can’t find my socks again. I’m so angry. I think I should take a deep breath and count to ten now. ( ) 21．Jane’s father is a police officer. ( ) 22．Jane’s mother works in a gym. ( ) 23．Jane’s brother often plays ping-pong in the afternoon. ( ) 24．Jane has a naughty cat. ( ) 25．Jane should see a doctor now. Passage 06 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Anna and Bella are good friends in a big city. Anna is a teacher. She works in a university. She loves to ride her bike to the university every day. She wants to have a healthy life. Bella, on the other hand, is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She often goes to work by subway. Because it’s faster and more convenient for her busy schedule. Anna and Bella often meet up for lunch and share stories about their day. Both of them like listening to music very much, so they often go to the concert together. They both believe that their hobbies and different careers enrich their friendship day by day. ( ) 26．Anna is a teacher. She goes to work by bike. ( ) 27．Bella is a doctor and she works in a hospital. ( ) 28．Anna likes listening to music. ( ) 29．Anna and Bella often eat lunch together. ( ) 30．Bella is very busy in the hospital. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 07 【新语篇·微信聊天】根据下面的聊天内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 31．Mary is going to clean her room this afternoon. ( ) 32．Jack is going to play football with Wu Binbin. ( ) 33．Mary wants to buy a dictionary for Amy. ( ) 34．Jack is going to buy a toy for Amy. ( ) 35．Mary and Jack will go shopping together. Passage 08 【学科融合·统计图】阅读下面文字及柱形图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We have many clubs in our school. We go to clubs at 3:30 every Friday. Here is a survey about the numbers of students join the clubs in Class 1, Grade 6. ( ) 36．The students go to the club on Fridays. ( ) 37．Ten students like the Art Club. ( ) 38．Reading Club is the most popular (受欢迎的) in the class. ( ) 39．If you like drawing, you can go to the art Club. ( ) 40．There are 43 students in Class 1, Grade 6. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 同学们制作了中外名人知识小报，请你浏览小报，完成下列任务。 41．选择正确的句子补全小报内容，完成下面小题，将字母写在相应横线上。 A．I like reading books about maths and science. B．I write a book about herbs. C．Then, people can travel by plane. 1.    2.    3. 42．为缺少图片的名人介绍配图。完成下面小题。将字母写在相应括号内。(有多余一项) D．     E．   F． 4.    5. Passage 10 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese culture. It’s a very special way of writing. To do calligraphy, we need four main tools: a brush, Chinese ink, paper and an ink slab. We called them the Four Treasures of the Study(文房四宝). In China, there are many great calligraphers, like Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu. They are all hard-working. We can learn a lot from them. I love Chinese calligraphy very much. It can help to cultivate myself(自我修炼). So I have a calligraphy class every week. I want to be a calligrapher one day. 43．根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese culture. ( ) (2) Calligraphy is a very special way of drawing. ( ) (3) Ouyang Xun is a great calligrapher. ( ) (4) I want to be a writer one day. 44．选出文中划线短语的意思：______。 A．油盐酱醋      B．笔墨纸砚      C．酸甜苦辣 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．T 41．C A B 42．F D 43．T F T F 44．B $