内容正文:
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit6 Mobile Phones and Our Life
课时1 Warm-up&Listening
同步练习
一、词汇填空
1. Good ______ between teachers and students is important because it helps both sides understand each other better in class.
2. When crossing the street, you must stay on the sidewalk to keep yourself ______ from traffic accidents.
3. A ______ is more powerful than a traditional mobile phone because it can run more apps and store more information.
4. This new software can ______ your computer to the Internet in just a few seconds, making it easy to get online.
5. Before using the new camera, you should read the ______ carefully to know how to adjust its settings.
二、听力
听下面一段材料,回答以下题。
6.What does Martin Cooper do?
A.An inventor.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
7.Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?
A.Bell Labs.
B.AT&T.
C.Motorola.
8.What do we know about Martin Cooper’s first portable phone?
A.It’s practical.
B.It’s powerful.
C.It’s revolutionary.
9.What is Martin Cooper’s hope for cellphones?
A.Serving people better.
B.Having more functions.
C.Becoming smaller and lighter.
三、补全对话
A: Your new phone looks very cool!
B: Thanks a lot. 10
A: What do you use it for?
B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. 11
A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years?
B: Really? 12
A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years.
B: 13
A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.
B: 14
A.I can’t agree more.
B.I bought it last week.
C.When was it invented?
D.When did it become popular?
E.I think a lot of people are like me now.
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《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit6 Mobile Phones and Our Life
课时1 Warm-up&Listening
同步练习
一、词汇填空
1. Good ______ between teachers and students is important because it helps both sides understand each other better in class.
【答案】communication
【详解】考查名词。句意:师生之间良好的沟通很重要,因为这有助于双方在课堂上更好地理解彼此。根据句意及所给词汇“交流,沟通”的含义,此处需填名词作主语,communication为不可数名词,无复数形式。故填communication。
2. When crossing the street, you must stay on the sidewalk to keep yourself ______ from traffic accidents.
【答案】safe
【详解】考查形容词。句意:过马路时,你必须走人行道,以确保自己免受交通事故的伤害。根据句意及所给词汇“安全的”含义,此处填形容词safe,作宾语补足语,构成“keep sb. + 形容词”结构,表“使某人处于某种状态”。故填safe。
3. A ______ is more powerful than a traditional mobile phone because it can run more apps and store more information.
【答案】smart phone
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:智能手机比传统手机功能更强,因为它能运行更多应用程序,存储更多信息。根据句意及所给词汇“智能手机”的含义,此处填名词短语smart phone,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填smart phone。
4. This new software can ______ your computer to the Internet in just a few seconds, making it easy to get online.
【答案】connect
【详解】考查动词。句意:这款新软件能在几秒钟内将你的电脑连接到互联网,让上网变得轻松。根据句意及所给词汇“联接,接通”的含义,此处填动词connect,情态动词can后接动词原形,构成“connect...to...”结构,表“将……连接到……”。故填connect。
5. Before using the new camera, you should read the ______ carefully to know how to adjust its settings.
【答案】instruction
【详解】考查名词。句意:使用新相机前,你应仔细阅读操作指南,了解如何调整其设置。根据句意及所给词汇“操作指南,说明”的含义,此处填名词instruction,常用复数形式instructions表“操作说明”,符合语境中“相机使用指南”的含义。故填instructions。
二、听力
听下面一段材料,回答以下题。
6.What does Martin Cooper do?
A.An inventor.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
7.Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?
A.Bell Labs.
B.AT&T.
C.Motorola.
8.What do we know about Martin Cooper’s first portable phone?
A.It’s practical.
B.It’s powerful.
C.It’s revolutionary.
9.What is Martin Cooper’s hope for cellphones?
A.Serving people better.
B.Having more functions.
C.Becoming smaller and lighter.
【答案】6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A
【详解】M: I’m Bryan Lynn, a reporter from VOA Learning English. The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. Cooper has been called the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other manufacturers were attempting to create portable wireless phones. There was fierce competition between Motorola, Bell Labs and AT&T. Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone in 1973. The device, called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He developed the phone with his team at Motorola over a period of five months. The first model permitted about 25 minutes of talk time. Cooper noted that such a talk time was not a problem, since “This phone was so heavy that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes.” Speaking about that moment, Cooper said, “We had no way of knowing this was a historic moment. ” But he noted he is hopeful that cellphones will go on progressing in ways that can greatly help human beings.
三、补全对话
A: Your new phone looks very cool!
B: Thanks a lot. 10
A: What do you use it for?
B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. 11
A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years?
B: Really? 12
A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years.
B: 13
A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.
B: 14
A.I can’t agree more.
B.I bought it last week.
C.When was it invented?
D.When did it become popular?
E.I think a lot of people are like me now.
【答案】10.B 11.E 12.C 13.D 14.A
【导语】这是一段关于新手机的使用、智能手机的发明及普及等展开交流的对话。
10.根据“Your new phone looks very cool! (你的新手机看起来很酷!)”可知,对方夸手机好看,这里应该说明购买时间,衔接自然,选项B“我上周买的它。” 符合语境。故选B。
11.根据前文“And I can’t live without it now. (并且我现在离不开它了。)”以及下文“That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. (这是真的。它已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。)”可知, 这里应该说很多人都和我一样,自然延续语义,与后文说手机是人们日常生活必要部分呼应。选项E“我觉得现在很多人都和我一样。”符合语境。故选E。
12.根据答语“It was invented in 1993. (它在1993年被发明。)”可知,这里询问它什么时候被发明的。选项C“它是什么时候发明的?”符合语境。故选C。
13.根据前文“But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years. (但最初几年使用并不广泛。)”可知,这里应该接着问它什么时候开始流行的。选项D “它什么时候开始流行的?”符合语境。故选D。
14.根据前文“I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives. (我相信智能手机会继续改变生活。)”可知,这里应该表示非常赞同 。选项A“我非常同意。” 符合语境。故选A。
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