Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness-人称代词VS物主代词（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）

人称代词VS物主代词 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness语法 导 入 目 录 01.人称代词 02. 物主代词 03. 巩固练习 人称代词 I 人称代词的形式 人称代词分为主格和宾格 主格在谓语动词前做主语，是动作的发出者 宾格在谓语动词后做宾语，是动作的承受者。 人　称 单　数 复　数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it I 人称代词的用法 1.人称代词有单数和复数之分。人称代词主格用作主语，置于谓语动词之前。 eg. She is a good teacher. eg.They are good teachers. 主格 主格 小贴士 开头主语用主格，主格常置谓语前， 复数概念全用are。 I 人称代词的用法 2.人称代词宾格常用作宾语,置于动词和介词后,构成动宾和介宾结构。 有时在口语中还用作表语。 eg. Let me help you. (you用作宾语,构成动宾结构) eg.The new bag is for him. (him用作宾语,构成介宾结构) eg.Who’s that? It’s me, Tom. (me作表语) I 人称代词的用法 3.人称代词和and连用： eg. He and I always fly kites in the park. eg. Mike, Tom and I like singing very much. eg. I and Judy broke the mirror. 句中有I，I通常放在and后面 注意： 如果需要承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。 I 人称代词的用法 eg. You, she, and I should work together and play together. eg. We, you and they will have a picnic next Sunday. 4.几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数:“二、三、一” (单数人称为you、 he/she/it、I) 复数:“一、二、三” (复数人称为we、you、 they) 物主代词 形物变名物通常直接在形物后加s 以s结尾的形物不变 特殊：my-mine 物主代词的分类 形物 my your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 名物 Game time your my his her our their 快速说出以下形物的名物形式！ its 物主代词的分类 my friend your school his kite her desk its legs our family their books The skirt is mine. The computer is yours. These pets are ours. Those bottles are theirs. 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 属于限定词 属于属格结构 物主代词的用法 例：My pen is yellow. 例：Are those books yours？=Are those your books? This is her tenth birthday. 1. 形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词 2. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 此处yours=your books, 用名词所有格可以避免名词重复。 注意：名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再接名词。 物主代词的用法 3.his和its既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词。在使用上要区分。 eg. This is its bone. / This bone is its. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 4.含有物主代词的固定短语 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 all one’s life 一生,终生 to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 change one’s mind 改变主意 take one’s time 不急 try / do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 物主代词的用法 5.形容词性物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no 等词同时修饰一个名词。 eg. My a book is on the desk. (错误用法) eg. My book is on the desk. eg. A book is on the desk. 巩固练习 1. My brother and I love outdoor sports. ______ (us) usually go hiking on weekends. 2. Tom is a kind boy. I want to make friends with ______ (he). 3. I visited my grandparents last Saturday. They showed ______ (I) around ______ (they) farm. 4. We showed him some of ______ (us) photos. 5. This is my classroom. That’s _______ (her). we him me our hers 一、单词的适当形式填空 their 巩固练习 6. The children in the neighborhood like playing football after school. ________ always have a great time on the playground. A．I B．You C．They D．She 7. Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A．his B．him C．himself D．he 8. —Hi, Jim! Is this your phone or Linging’s? —It’s mine, not ________. A．her B．she C．hers D．she’s 9. This is ________ friend. She can’t speak English, so please help ________. A．her; hers B．his; she C．my; her D．my; mine 10. —Is this book ______? —No, it isn’t. Mine is in the classroom. A．yours B．his C．hers D．theirs 二、单选题 Summary 01.人称代词 02. 物主代词 人称与数 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 they them their theirs Thanks $