（湖南长沙卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版英语八年级上册

（湖南长沙卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 解析卷 时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What subject do you like best, Tom? M: I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. 2．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I am making fruit salad. W: Well, how much yogurt do you need? M: I need two cups of yogurt. 3．What does Cindy often do to help her mum? A．Tidy up the room. B．Do the washing. C．Cook meals. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Cindy, do you often help your mum with housework at home? W: Of course. I always help her with the washing. 4．What does the boy often help do in his family? A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Water the flowers. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you often help with housework at home? B: Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep the floor. 5．Which animal does Mrs. Green like best? A．The rabbit. B．The lion. C．The cheetah. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? W: Yes, and the cheetah runs the fastest of the three. It’s my favourite animal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．When did Ella buy the flowers? A．Half a month ago. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago. 7．Where is the man going? A．To a park. B．To a flower shop. C．To a friend’s home. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? W: I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brighten up the place and make me feel closer to nature. M: That’s a great idea. I’m going to buy some for my apartment, too. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 9．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, you look sad, what’s the matter with you? B: Nothing, I just miss my family. It’s almost the Spring Festival. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You must miss your dog and lucky money very much. B: No, I miss my grandma’s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival. Such as dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. A: Sounds delicious. Why don’t we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. B: Wonderful! Let’s get started. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 11．What do Sally and Linda have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They both have short hair. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister? B: Oh, sure, we look similar, but we’re very different. A: Really? In what ways are you different? B: Well, my sister Linda is more outgoing than me. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? A: Yeah, I agree, Sally. What do you have in common? B: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听材料，回答下列问题。 12．Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His sister. 13．What is near the Water Park? A．A science museum. B．A post office. C．A shopping mall. 14．How did Daming get to the Water Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: Wow, what nice photos! Where did you take them, Daming? B: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. A: The Water Park? Where is it? B: It’s on Bridge Street, near the science museum. A: I see. Did you get there by bike? B: No, we took the subway. It took us about half an hour to get there. A: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. B: Okay, have a good time. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A．She’ll join a badminton club. B．She’ll take some lessons. C．She’ll learn it by herself. 16．What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A．Fun. B．Kind. C．Beautiful. 17．When is Lucy going to start? A．On February 8th. B．On March 18th. C．On January 1st. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: New term is coming. Do you have any good plans, Lucy? W: I’m going to learn to play badminton. M: Are you going to take badminton lessons? W: Yes, I think so. I’m going to take some lessons on Sunday afternoons. M: Who will be your teacher? W: Miss Tang. She’s pretty good at that. I also think she’s great fun. M: That sounds cool. How long is each lesson? W: As far as I know, it is about 90 minutes. M: When are you going to start? W: February 8th. It’s going to be the first day. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 19．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 20．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. W: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? M: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? W: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? M: Tomato soup, please. W: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. M: Well, I will help you after finishing my homework. Please wait for ten minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Check out our school forum! Unforgettable festival stories are inside. Lucy  5 hours ago At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race! Chinese culture is really amazing! Tom    4 hours ago The Water Festival in Thailand was fantastic! It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street! Zhang Hui    4 hours ago Last year, I celebrated my first Thanksgiving in the US with my host family. I had a big dinner with tasty turkey (火鸡). It was a wonderful memory. 21．Which festival does Lucy talk about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 22．What can we know from their stories? A．Tom didn’t like throwing water at people. B．Zhang Hui enjoyed the delicious zongzi. C．All of the three students had a great time. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校论坛里一些令人难忘的节日故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race!”可知，露西谈论的是端午节。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race!”“It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street!”“It was a wonderful memory.”可知，三个学生都玩得很开心。故选C。 B The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. This discovery is changing our understanding of forests, showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), which acts like a natural internet, often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked (侵害) by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems, not just focusing on single trees. When we cut down too many trees, we break their communication and support (支持) webs. Then, they cannot help each other when there is a big storm, a tree sickness, or other problems like climate change. Life becomes much harder for them. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.” This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world, and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 23．How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A．By sending messages through the air. B．By changing the color of their leaves. C．Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 24．What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A．Give them more sunlight. B．Share nutrients through their roots. C．Protect them from strong winds. 25．What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A．Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B．Humans should learn from trees and work together. C．Older people are always wiser than young people. 26．Which of the following best describes the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how fungi help trees grow. B．To describe the dangers forests are facing. C．To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“森林中的树木可以‘交谈’”这一发现，以及该发现给我们的启示。 23．细节理解题。根据“The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi,”可知，树木主要是通过它们的根和地下的特殊网相互“交谈”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called ‘mother trees’, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better.”可知，“母树”通过根部与幼树共享有价值的营养物质和水，帮助其更好地生长。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment.”可知，王博士的核心观点是：树木之间相互支持，如同社区合作。他希望人们能从中学习，团结一致，保护环境。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“森林中的树木可以‘交谈’”这一发现，以及该发现给我们的启示。文章主要目的是解释树木如何通过地下网络相互交流与支持，启示人们能从中学习，团结一致。故选C。 C Latimer, from Virginia, US, didn’t realize her laptop (笔记本电脑) was missing until she got home. At first, she thought the taxi driver might have found it and kept it safe. But when she called the taxi company, they said the driver hadn’t seen it. Latimer remembered using her laptop on a street in Woodbridge. She called the police in her area, but they couldn’t help—the street was outside their jurisdiction (管辖范围). Latimer didn’t stop searching. She posted messages online for help. Latimer’s neighbour, Moorad, bought a second-hand laptop a few days ago. When he heard about Latimer’s story, he checked his new laptop—and to his surprise, the serial number (序列号) matched hers. “Latimer was so happy on the phone,” Moorad said. They met soon after. Even though Moorad had paid $600 for the laptop, he gave it back to her without thinking twice. “She wanted to give me money, but I couldn’t take it—the laptop was hers,” Moorad explained. “I just did what was right.” Moorad’s kindness moved Latimer deeply. She shared the story online, writing, “I was so happy. It was the kindest thing someone has done for me in years.” Moorad’s act reminded everyone that even small kindnesses can make a big difference. 27．Which of the following did Latimer do first to find her lost laptop? A．She called the police. B．She posted messages online. C．She called the taxi company. 28．How did Moorad find the laptop was Latimer’s? A．By comparing the colour. B．By checking its serial number. C．By finding her name on the screen. 29．Which of the following words can we use to describe Moorad? A．Honest and kind. B．Kind but serious. C．Serious and quiet. 30．Why did Latimer share the story online? A．To share ways of finding lost things. B．To show her thanks to her neighbour. C．To encourage people to buy second-hand things. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Latimer丢失笔记本电脑后，邻居Moorad发现二手购买的电脑正是她的，主动归还。Moorad的善良让Latimer深受感动，她分享故事感谢邻居，传递善意。 27．细节理解题。根据“At first, she thought the taxi driver might have found it and kept it safe. But when she called the taxi company, they said the driver hadn’t seen it.”可知，她首先给出租车公司打电话。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“When he heard about Latimer’s story, he checked his new laptop—and to his surprise, the serial number (序列号) matched hers.”可知，Moorad是通过核对序列号发现这台笔记本电脑是Latimer的。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Even though Moorad had paid $600 for the laptop, he gave it back to her without thinking twice.”和“Moorad’s kindness moved Latimer deeply.”可知，Moorad花钱买了二手笔记本电脑，发现是他人丢失的后毫不犹豫归还，说明Moorad既诚实又善良。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Moorad’s kindness moved Latimer deeply. She shared the story online…”可知，Latimer被Moorad的善良深深打动，所以在网上分享这个故事以表达对Moorad的感谢。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 31 A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands(湿地). 32   They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 33 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 34 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 35 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类因撞上玻璃建筑而受伤或死亡的原因及解决方法。 31．根据“Why does this happen?”可知，空处应解释原因，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类对玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类会撞上玻璃，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”可知，夜晚的灯光会迷惑鸟类，E项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.”可知，人们正在努力解决这个问题，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 36 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 37 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 38 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 39 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 40 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 41 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 42 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 43 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 44 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 45 things while watching live streaming. 36．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 37．A．took B．brought C．pulled 38．A．idea B．plan C．trip 39．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 40．A．like B．hate C．protect 41．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 43．A．short B．long C．difficult 44．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 45．A．make B．sell C．buy 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式，通过抖音等平台观看直播进行旅行，并介绍了其优势和影响。 36．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。 teacher老师；guide导游；worker工人。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha...a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客去黄山看日出，因此他是一名导游。故选B。 37．句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客来到黄山，在那里欣赏日出。 took带领；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处表示带领游客去黄山，take sb. to...表示“带某人去……”。故选A。 38．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。 idea想法；plan计划；trip旅行。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他在那里待了280多天，说明这不是他第一次去黄山旅行。故选C。 39．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的事物。 culture文化；scenery风景；weather天气。根据“the beautiful...and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain”可知，此处表示展示美丽的风景和其他有趣的事物。故选B。 40．句意：很多人喜欢查立国的直播，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；protect保护。根据“so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin”可知，他在抖音上有很多粉丝，说明很多人喜欢他的直播。故选A。 41．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；amazed惊讶的。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，因此会感到无聊。故选B。 42．句意：但他们经常很快结束旅行。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文“So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们不能真正玩得开心，说明他们经常很快结束旅行。故选A。 43．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。 short短的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，他们认为规划如何去、住哪里或吃什么很累，说明他们不喜欢长途旅行。故选B。 44．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。 decide决定；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么。故选A。 45．句意：人们喜欢在观看直播时购买东西。 make制作；sell卖；buy买。根据“People like to...things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处表示人们在观看直播时喜欢购买东西。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 46 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 47   (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 48 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 49 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 50 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 51 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 52 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 53 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 54 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 55 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】 46．a 47．gave 48．but 49．First/Firstly 50．On 51．slowly 52．boats 53．to turn 54．surprised 55．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 46．句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 47．句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 48．句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 49．句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 50．句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 51．句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 52．句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 53．句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 54．句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多的箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 55．句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do. Eric Jackson: I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed (放松), so I often listen to my favourite music after supper. Allen Smith: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. I want to be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever. Jerry Lin: I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Mike Lee: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I spend thirty minutes a day playing football. Jane Green: I’m not like many other boys. I don’t like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. 56．What are the children talking about in the chatting room? 57．When does Eric often listen to music? 58．Who are the book lovers? 59．Does Jerry Lin like music? 60．How much time does Mike spend at football? 【答案】56．They are talking about their hobbies. 57．After supper. 58．Allen Smith and Jane Green. 59．No. 60．Thirty minutes a day. 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在聊天室里谈论他们喜欢做的事和不喜欢做的事。 56．根据“In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do.”可知，孩子们正在聊天室中讨论他们喜欢和不喜欢做的事情。故填They are talking about their hobbies. 57．根据“I often listen to my favourite music after supper.” 可知，Eric通常在晚饭后听音乐。故填After supper. 58．根据文章内容可知，Allen Smith和Jane Green都提到了他们喜欢阅读，喜欢书。故填Allen Smith and Jane Green. 59．根据“I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time.”可知，Jerry不喜欢音乐。故填No. 60．根据“I spend thirty minutes a day playing football.”可知，他每天花30分钟踢足球。故填Thirty minutes a day. 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。 注意： （1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. We watched a science show, which left a deep impression on us. I was surprised when I heard how the show was made. We also visited the Yue Opera Museum. We learned more about Chinese traditional culture there. We also made delicious food by ourselves. Besides, we picked up rubbish along the way. Through this study tour, I had fun learning more knowledge. It brought classmates closer. I learnt a lot about the history of it. It was an unforgettable experience for us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，承接上文； 第二步，介绍研学的具体活动过程； 第三步，介绍你的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 ②Chinese traditional culture中国传统文化 ③pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] We watched a science show, which left a deep impression on us. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What subject do you like best? Tom. I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. What subject do you like best? Tom. I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. Listen to the next . question. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi john. What are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Listen to the next question. Cindy, do you often help your mom with housework at home? Of course, I always help her with the washing. Cindy, do you often help your mom with housework at home? Of course, I always help her with the washing. Listen to the next question. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes. everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep . the floor. Do you often help with housework at home? Yes, everyone in my family shares the housework. I often sweep . the floor. Listen to the next question. mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? yes. And the china runs the fastest of the three. Is my favorite animal. mrs. Green, does the lion run faster than the wild rabbit? yes. And vita runs the fastest of the three, is my favorite animal. Listen to the next question. A the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brightened up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my apartment too. Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I bet them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brighten up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my apartment too. Listen to the next question. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter . with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sound delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss. My family is almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Listen to the next question. Sally, do you think you are different from your sister? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, my sister london is more outgoing than me. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you haven't common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Sally, do you think you are different from your sister? Oh, sure. We look similar, but we're very different. really. In what ways are you different? Well, my sister london is more outgoing than me. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. Well, what nice photos. Where did you take them damming? I took them with the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park, where is IT? It's on bridge street there. The science museum. I see. Did you get there . by bike? No, we took the same way. IT took us about half an hour . to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. Okay, have a good time. Well, what nice photos. Where did you take them damming? I took them with the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park. where is IT? It's on bridge street there. The science museum. I see. Did you get there . by bike? No, we took the same way. IT took us about half an hour . to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. Okay, have a good time. Listen to the next question. New term is coming. Do you have any good plans? Lucy. i'm going to learn to play bad. Min ton. are you going to take bad. maintain lessons? Yes, I think so. I'm going to take some lessons on sunday afternoons. Who will be your teacher? Miss town, she's pretty good at that. I also think she's great . for that. Sounds cool. How each lesson. as far as I know, IT, is about twenty minutes. When are you going to start february? The s, it's going to be the first . day new term is coming. Do you have any good plans? Lucy. i'm going to learn to play badminton. Ton. are you going to take bad. maintain lessons? Yes, I think so. I'm going to take some lessons on sunday afternoons. Who will be your teacher? Miss town, she's pretty good at that. I also think she's great for that. Sounds cool. How is each lesson? As far as I know, IT is about twenty minutes. When are you going . to start february? The s, it's going to be the first day. Listen to the next question. and mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them in the pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. 听力部分到此结束。 （湖南长沙卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版2024 时间：100分钟 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 2．How much yogurt does the man need? A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups. 3．What does Cindy often do to help her mum? A．Tidy up the room. B．Do the washing. C．Cook meals. 4．What does the boy often help do in his family? A．Wash the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Water the flowers. 5．Which animal does Mrs. Green like best? A．The rabbit. B．The lion. C．The cheetah. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．When did Ella buy the flowers? A．Half a month ago. B．A month ago. C．Two months ago. 7．Where is the man going? A．To a park. B．To a flower shop. C．To a friend’s home. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 8．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 9．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 10．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 11．What do Sally and Linda have in common? A．They’re both beautiful.B．They both have short hair.C．They’re both tall. 听材料，回答下列问题。 12．Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A．His friend. B．His cousin. C．His sister. 13．What is near the Water Park? A．A science museum. B．A post office. C．A shopping mall. 14．How did Daming get to the Water Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How is Lucy going to learn to play badminton? A．She’ll join a badminton club. B．She’ll take some lessons. C．She’ll learn it by herself. 16．What does Lucy think of Miss Tang? A．Fun. B．Kind. C．Beautiful. 17．When is Lucy going to start? A．On February 8th. B．On March 18th. C．On January 1st. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 18．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 19．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 20．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Check out our school forum! Unforgettable festival stories are inside. Lucy  5 hours ago At the Double Fifth Festival, I watched exciting dragon boat races and ate delicious zongzi. I felt very excited about the race! Chinese culture is really amazing! Tom    4 hours ago The Water Festival in Thailand was fantastic! It was so fun to throw water at people for good luck and dance with the locals (当地人) in the street! Zhang Hui    4 hours ago Last year, I celebrated my first Thanksgiving in the US with my host family. I had a big dinner with tasty turkey (火鸡). It was a wonderful memory. 21．Which festival does Lucy talk about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 22．What can we know from their stories? A．Tom didn’t like throwing water at people. B．Zhang Hui enjoyed the delicious zongzi. C．All of the three students had a great time. B The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. This discovery is changing our understanding of forests, showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), which acts like a natural internet, often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked (侵害) by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems, not just focusing on single trees. When we cut down too many trees, we break their communication and support (支持) webs. Then, they cannot help each other when there is a big storm, a tree sickness, or other problems like climate change. Life becomes much harder for them. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.” This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world, and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 23．How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A．By sending messages through the air. B．By changing the color of their leaves. C．Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 24．What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A．Give them more sunlight. B．Share nutrients through their roots. C．Protect them from strong winds. 25．What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A．Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B．Humans should learn from trees and work together. C．Older people are always wiser than young people. 26．Which of the following best describes the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how fungi help trees grow. B．To describe the dangers forests are facing. C．To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. C Latimer, from Virginia, US, didn’t realize her laptop (笔记本电脑) was missing until she got home. At first, she thought the taxi driver might have found it and kept it safe. But when she called the taxi company, they said the driver hadn’t seen it. Latimer remembered using her laptop on a street in Woodbridge. She called the police in her area, but they couldn’t help—the street was outside their jurisdiction (管辖范围). Latimer didn’t stop searching. She posted messages online for help. Latimer’s neighbour, Moorad, bought a second-hand laptop a few days ago. When he heard about Latimer’s story, he checked his new laptop—and to his surprise, the serial number (序列号) matched hers. “Latimer was so happy on the phone,” Moorad said. They met soon after. Even though Moorad had paid $600 for the laptop, he gave it back to her without thinking twice. “She wanted to give me money, but I couldn’t take it—the laptop was hers,” Moorad explained. “I just did what was right.” Moorad’s kindness moved Latimer deeply. She shared the story online, writing, “I was so happy. It was the kindest thing someone has done for me in years.” Moorad’s act reminded everyone that even small kindnesses can make a big difference. 27．Which of the following did Latimer do first to find her lost laptop? A．She called the police. B．She posted messages online. C．She called the taxi company. 28．How did Moorad find the laptop was Latimer’s? A．By comparing the colour. B．By checking its serial number. C．By finding her name on the screen. 29．Which of the following words can we use to describe Moorad? A．Honest and kind. B．Kind but serious. C．Serious and quiet. 30．Why did Latimer share the story online? A．To share ways of finding lost things. B．To show her thanks to her neighbour. C．To encourage people to buy second-hand things. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 31 A Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands(湿地). 32   They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 33 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 34 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 35 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 36 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 37 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 38 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 39 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 40 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 41 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 42 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 43 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 44 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 45 things while watching live streaming. 36．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 37．A．took B．brought C．pulled 38．A．idea B．plan C．trip 39．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 40．A．like B．hate C．protect 41．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 43．A．short B．long C．difficult 44．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 45．A．make B．sell C．buy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 46 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 47   (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 48 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 49 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 50 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 51 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 52 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 53 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 54 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 55 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a chatting room (聊天室) on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do and don’t like to do. Eric Jackson: I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel relaxed (放松), so I often listen to my favourite music after supper. Allen Smith: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. I want to be a great painter when I grow up. I like reading very much. Reading makes me clever. Jerry Lin: I don’t like music. It is a waste (浪费) of time. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don’t you think it’s cool? Mike Lee: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I spend thirty minutes a day playing football. Jane Green: I’m not like many other boys. I don’t like ball games very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. 56．What are the children talking about in the chatting room? 57．When does Eric often listen to music? 58．Who are the book lovers? 59．Does Jerry Lin like music? 60．How much time does Mike spend at football? 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 对你们学校上周开展的研学活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，谈谈活动过程以及你的感想。 注意： （1）邮件必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右，邮件首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $