7.3 The Smartphone and the Internet-Language Practice (同步练习) -《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1. (2022春季高考)－Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden,please? －Sorry, Mum. I______________Lucy with her homework now. A. help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。时间状语 now 是现在进行时的标志性词，强调动作此时此刻正在发生。 2.The final examination _____________near,so you should be prepared for it. A.is coming B. comes C.come D. has come 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：期末考试要来临了，因此你应当做准备。Be coming为现在进行时表将来。 3.－Look! The boys are_______football while the girls are______________. A.playing;dance B. play; dance C. playing: dancing D.play; dancing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。Look!表示动作正在进行。While表示两个动作同时进行，用进行时态。 4.－Mr. Smith _________short stories, but he____________a TV play these days. A. is writing; is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes; is writing D. writes; writes 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：史密斯先生（平时）写短篇故事，但他最近这段时间正在写一部电视剧本。第一空是在描述史密斯先生的长期写作习惯（写短篇故事是他的常规行为），主语是第三人称单数，所以用一般现在时 writes。第二空these days 是关键标志词，强调现阶段正在进行的动作（最近这段时间在写电视剧本），所以用现在进行时 is writing。 5.Don’t talk here. Grandma__________. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别在这儿说话，奶奶正在睡觉。Don’t talk here（别在这儿说话）是祈使句，暗含 “此刻需要保持安静” 的语境，由此推断后面的动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时。主语 Grandma 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词用 is。 6. －__________he _________on well with his friends this term?. A. Does; gets B.Do ; get C.Is; getting D. Is; get 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这学期他和朋友们相处得好吗？句中的时间状语 this term（这学期），强调现阶段正在进行的状态，因此要用现在进行时。 7.－Where is your mother？ －She__________________the phone. A. answers B. answer C. is answering D. answered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你妈妈在哪里？—她正在接电话。问句 Where is your mother?（你妈妈在哪里？）是在询问当前的位置，答句需要回应妈妈此刻正在做的动作，因此要用现在进行时，突出动作正在发生。 8.－I________ to the cinema. I ________there every Sunday. A.go; go B.am going; go C.go; am going D. am going; am going 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态辨析。句意：我准备去电影院，我每周日都去那儿。第一句表达的是当下的计划，用现在进行时am going 符合语境。时间状语 every Sunday 是一般现在时的标志，说明这是长期的习惯，主语是第一人称 I，所以用动词原形go。 9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, The plane_____________. A. is taking off B. takes off C.has taken off D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带，飞机即将起飞。现在进行时用来表示即将发生的、计划好的动作，常用于位移类动词（如 take off 起飞、leave 离开、arrive 到达等）。 10. －Tom, could you give me a hand? －Just one minute, I _________. A. am writing a letter B.write a letter C. wrote a letter D.was writing a letter 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—汤姆，能帮我个忙吗？—等一下，我正在写信呢。问句 “could you give me a hand” 是请求帮忙，答句 “Just one minute”暗示此刻正在做某事，暂时无法帮忙，因此要用现在进行时，强调动作正在进行。 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.I am____________(think) about buying a new mobile phone. 2.Look! They are________(play)basketball over there 3. It's nine o'clock. We are________(have) an English class. 4. Who is the girl__________(sit) over there? 5, Listen! Who is________(sing) in the classroom? 6. What are you________(do) these days? 7. Don't talk here, Grandparents are________(sleep) now. 8. Spring comes and it is________(get) warmer and warmer 9.I am________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 10. Hurry up! The bus is________come). 【答案】 1.thinking 2.playing 3.having 4. sitting 5. singing 6.doing 7.sleeping 8.getting 9. leaving 10.coming 三、阅读理解 It might be fun to use your smartphones, but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health, First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study about95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. 1. The blue light from your screens can cause_______. A. eyes strain B. headaches C.dry eyes D. all of the above A. thinking about more questions 2. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ___________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matte C. use screens too much before bed D. the people from 13 to 64 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smart phones for long hours does harm to your eyes B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics. 4. You may read the passage in__________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guidebook D. a novel 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C.The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】  1-5 D C D A B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet Language Practice同步过关练习 一、英语知识运用 1. (2022春季高考)－Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden,please? －Sorry, Mum. I______________Lucy with her homework now. A. help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped 2.The final examination _____________near,so you should be prepared for it. A.is coming B. comes C.come D. has come 3.－Look! The boys are_______football while the girls are______________. A.playing;dance B. play; dance C. playing: dancing D.play; dancing 4.－Mr. Smith _________short stories, but he____________a TV play these days. A. is writing; is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes; is writing D. writes; writes 5.Don’t talk here. Grandma__________. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. －__________he _________on well with his friends this term?. A. Does; gets B.Do ; get C.Is; getting D. Is; get 7.－Where is your mother？ －She__________________the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你妈妈在哪里？—她正在接电话。问句 Where is your mother?（你妈妈在哪里？）是在询问当前的位置，答句需要回应妈妈此刻正在做的动作，因此要用现在进行时，突出动作正在发生。 8.－I________ to the cinema. I ________there every Sunday. A.go; go B.am going; go C.go; am going D. am going; am going 9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, The plane_____________. A. is taking off B. takes off C.has taken off D. took off 10. －Tom, could you give me a hand? －Just one minute, I _________. A. am writing a letter B.write a letter C. wrote a letter D.was writing a letter 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1.I am____________(think) about buying a new mobile phone. 2.Look! They are________(play)basketball over there 3. It's nine o'clock. We are________(have) an English class. 4. Who is the girl__________(sit) over there? 5, Listen! Who is________(sing) in the classroom? 6. What are you________(do) these days? 7. Don't talk here, Grandparents are________(sleep) now. 8. Spring comes and it is________(get) warmer and warmer 9.I am________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 10. Hurry up! The bus is________come). 三、阅读理解 It might be fun to use your smartphones, but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health, First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study about95 % of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours. 1. The blue light from your screens can cause_______. A. eyes strain B. headaches C.dry eyes D. all of the above A. thinking about more questions 2. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you ___________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matte C. use screens too much before bed D. the people from 13 to 64 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smart phones for long hours does harm to your eyes B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics. 4. You may read the passage in__________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guidebook D. a novel 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C.The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $