精品解析： 山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The man has just got a new position. 7. The man thinks the woman is an excellent director. 8. The man is going to buy a cake to celebrate the woman’s birthday. 9. The woman invites the man to her home for a party. 10. The man is going to bring the woman a gift. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论各自喜欢的音乐。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. She enjoys music that she can follow and sing together. 12. Speaker 2: B. She likes music that has great lyrics. 13. Speaker 3: C. He prefers music that he can dance to. 14. Speaker 4: D. He loves music that is not noisy. 15. Speaker 5: E. She likes music that includes different instruments. 请同学们把试卷翻到第5页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 Taos is a small town in New Mexico, USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes ____1____ eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. Why is the sound ____2____? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite different. Someone says it ____3____ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a far-away place. Secondly, nobody knows ____4____ the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist ____5____ the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do ____6____ on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum ____7____, too. Many people try to explain that strange sound. Someone says it is a ____8____ made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might be an underground UFO base! But no one is ____9____ which is right. It might be interesting for visitors to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is ____10____ a hard life. 1. A. or B. if C. but D. so 2. A. beautiful B. musical C. strange D. scary 3. A. senses B. eats C. looks D. sounds 4. A. when B. why C. where D. how 5. A. with B. from C. under D. on 6. A. decision B. predictions C. research D. examples 7. A. tried B. supported C. attended D. failed 8. A. heat B. noise C. choice D. discovery 9. A. sure B. clean C. enjoyable D. honest 10. A. early B. easily C. seriously D. really 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different customs in giving presents How should we do it properly? Always remember: ___________ In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals. In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. 11 Which is the best sentence that can be put into “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Knowledge is power! B. East or west, home is best! C. Never give up easily! D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do! 12. What does the underlined word “even” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 甚至 B. 更加 C. 偶数的 D. 奇数的 13. What color of paper may you use to wrap your gifts if you go to a party in Germany? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. B Do you like music? Maybe not. But wherever you go, you might hear music. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in a zoo or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When a restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy-hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 14. Which of the following can make people spend the least in a restaurant according to the passage? A. Playing classical music. B. Playing modern music. C. Not playing any music. D. Playing both classical and modern music. 15. How can fast music influence people according to the scientists? A. It makes people eat slower. B. It makes people eat faster. C. It makes people sad. D. It makes people excited. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Music is played in many places. B. Music helps students learn better. C Music can change the way people behave. D. Different kinds of music are played in restaurants. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 If you do something wrong, will your parents punish you? Some students shared their experiences. My mom loves her garden. Anytime I did something to make her angry, I had to work in her garden. When I told her I failed my English exam, my punishment was to build her a pond (池塘). It took me a week of work to dig it out, shape it, fill it and then plant everything around it. —Luke My mom made me write letters on what I did wrong from when I was little up into high school. I hated writing them. She kept all of them, so now they’re great for a laugh. —Maria Once I made my mom very angry. When I got home from school, my bedroom was empty. She took everything out. I had to do chores and get everything back bit by bit. I started with my quilt and clothes, so I could sleep and go to school the next day. It took me nearly two weeks to get everything back. After that, I tried very hard not to get on her bad side too much. —Ken 17. Luke’s mother asked him to stand in the garden when he failed his English exam. 18. Maria liked writing letters, so she wrote what she did wrong to remind herself not to do anything wrong. 19. Ken got back the things of his bedroom by doing chores for about two weeks. 20. The passage is mainly about choosing the punishment for children. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is an e-reader? ____21____ It can hold thousands of e-books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e-readers. ____22____ Teachers and students are using e-readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips,” said Meghan Chenausky, 16. ____23____ Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most popular e-readers in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a normal textbook. It is a special e-reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. ____24____ New e-readers are not just for reading. They have WIFI and multimedia (多媒体). ____25____ “I think they are not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing. A. An e-reader is a small computer. B. But an e-reader is very expensive. C. It can also send and receive homework. D. You’d better buy an e-reader for your children. E. Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. F. Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. G. For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。 41. … It is a ________ robot. We humans can play the piano … 42. … He comes from Italy. He ________ likes to create new … things. It took him … 43. … the robot was ________ to piano concerts … 44. … plays the piano ________ than a human but also sings … 45. … it can do more ________ things for humans in the future. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 whether, country, learn, allow, which, what, usual, suppose, have, may Customs are an important part of every culture. In China, we ____26____ celebrate the coming of the new year by ____27____ a big family dinner together on New Year’s Eve. When we go to a foreign country, we often wonder ____28____ we can get used to their customs quickly. For example, in some Western countries, people may not know ____29____ they should do when they meet someone for the first time. We have our own ways of greeting in China, like shaking hands. But in some European ____30____, they kiss each other on the cheeks. In Japan, shoes should be taken off before entering someone’s house. This rule shouldn’t be broken. We should also remember that we shouldn’t ____31____ to make too much noise in public places there. People from different cultures ____32____ have different feelings when they experience new customs. The customs ____33____ are connected with food are also very interesting. In India, people are ____34____ to eat with their right hands. It is necessary ____35____ about these customs before we go to a new place, so that we can show respect and avoid making mistakes. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular on Douyin. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are young people. They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. But all the hard work has been worth it. Now, a lot of people love the band. And Song has a new idea. He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra (乐团). This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach young people about folk music now, and not wait until it’s too late. 36. The place where Chang’an Style Band is popular (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 37. Instruments played by the band (不超过12个词): ______________________________ 38. The person who decided to use livestreaming (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 39. The time they spent making the sound right for each instrument (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 40 The things you can do to support the development of Chinese folk music (不超过两条，且每条不超过8个单词): ①______________________________ ②______________________________ 七、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 stick to, plenty of, no matter, without doubt, not only Music plays an important role in our lives. ____41____, it can make us feel happy or even calm when we’re stressed. Music ____42____ makes us have fun but also helps us show our feelings. If you want to become good at playing an instrument, you need to ____43____ practicing often. ____44____ how difficult it gets or how long it takes, the effort is always worth it. There are ____45____ songs and styles to try, so you’ll never get bored. Keep playing, and you’ll discover how amazing music can be! 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 I’m David and I live in a quiet neighborhood. It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor John’s kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight snack, so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of John’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to John’s house. I knocked at the door and called John’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire. When John came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later, John invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy. (1) Where did the fire happen? (2) Why did David run quickly into his own house? (3) What did David save from the fire? (4) Who put out the fire? (5) What did John do a week later after the fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Linda将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。 （1）与人见面时应该握手； （2）与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人； （3）应该按时参加聚会； （4）不应该送朋友钟或手表。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 九年级英语 （A卷） 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The man has just got a new position. 7. The man thinks the woman is an excellent director. 8. The man is going to buy a cake to celebrate the woman’s birthday. 9. The woman invites the man to her home for a party. 10. The man is going to bring the woman a gift. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论各自喜欢的音乐。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. She enjoys music that she can follow and sing together. 12. Speaker 2: B. She likes music that has great lyrics. 13. Speaker 3: C. He prefers music that he can dance to. 14. Speaker 4: D. He loves music that is not noisy. 15. Speaker 5: E. She likes music that includes different instruments. 请同学们把试卷翻到第5页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 Taos is a small town in New Mexico, USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes ____1____ eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. Why is the sound ____2____? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite different. Someone says it ____3____ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a far-away place. Secondly, nobody knows ____4____ the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist ____5____ the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do ____6____ on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn’t “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum ____7____, too. Many people try to explain that strange sound. Someone says it is a ____8____ made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Someone says there might be an underground UFO base! But no one is ____9____ which is right. It might be interesting for visitors to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound all the time. That is ____10____ a hard life. 1. A. or B. if C. but D. so 2. A. beautiful B. musical C. strange D. scary 3. A. senses B. eats C. looks D. sounds 4. A. when B. why C. where D. how 5. A. with B. from C. under D. on 6. A. decision B. predictions C. research D. examples 7. A. tried B. supported C. attended D. failed 8. A. heat B. noise C. choice D. discovery 9. A. sure B. clean C. enjoyable D. honest 10. A. early B. easily C. seriously D. really 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国新墨西哥州陶斯镇的“陶斯嗡嗡声”：这是一种奇怪的持续低音，游客因好奇前来聆听，但当地居民深受其扰；文章还讲述了该声音的奇特之处、人们对其来源的研究与猜测。 【1题详解】 句意：他们不是来看美景或吃美食的。 or或者，用于否定并列句；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“They do not come to see the beautiful scenes...eat delicious food.”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“不是为了看风景，也不是为了吃美食”；or用于否定句中连接两个并列成分。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么这个声音很奇怪？ beautiful美丽的；musical音乐的；strange奇怪的；scary吓人的。根据“a kind of strange sound: the Taos Hum”可知，该声音是“奇怪的”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：有人说它听起来像一只小蜜蜂在你身边飞。 senses感知；eats吃；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“like a little bee flying around you”可知，此处描述声音的听觉感受，用sounds，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：其次，没人知道这个声音来自哪里。 when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“comes from”可知，此处询问声音的来源（地点），用where，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：乔・马林斯是新墨西哥大学的一名科学家，他是最早研究这种嗡嗡声的人之一。 with和；from来自；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“a scientist...the University of New Mexico”可知，此处表示“来自某所大学”。 from“来自”符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：乔・马林斯是新墨西哥大学的一名科学家，他是最早研究这种嗡嗡声的人之一。 decision决定；predictions预测；research研究；examples例子。根据“the first persons to do...on the hum.”可知，此处指研究这种嗡嗡声，do research on是固定搭配，意为“对……做研究”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：其他想要找到这种嗡嗡声的人也失败了。 tried尝试；supported支持；attended参加；failed失败。根据前文“those instruments couldn’t ‘hear’ any hum”及“ Others who wanted to find the hum..., too.”可知，仪器没检测到声音，其他人也“失败”了，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有人说这是昆虫发出的噪音。 heat热量；noise噪音；choice选择；discovery发现。根据“it is a...made by insects”可知，“陶斯嗡嗡声”是一种昆虫发出的声音，选项中只有“噪音”是合理的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但没人确定哪个是对。 sure确定的；clean干净的；enjoyable令人愉快的；honest诚实的。根据“But no one is...which is right.”结合前文列举了多种猜测可知，此处表示“不确定”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那真的是一种艰难的生活。 early早的；easily容易地；seriously严肃地；really真正地。根据“That is...a hard life.”可知，此处强调程度，表示“确实，真的”，修饰“a hard life”用really，故选D。 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. How should we do it properly? Always remember: ___________ In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound for “death” in Chinese. Also, don’t wrap (包裹) a present in white, black or blue paper, because these are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia, if we give flowers as a present, we have to give odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.), because even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals. In Germany, flowers are a good present to take to your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper. 11. Which is the best sentence that can be put into “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Knowledge is power! B. East or west, home is best! C. Never give up easily! D. When in Rome do as the Romans do! 12. What does the underlined word “even” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 甚至 B. 更加 C. 偶数的 D. 奇数的 13. What color of paper may you use to wrap your gifts if you go to a party in Germany? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. D. Brown. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、俄罗斯、德国三个国家的送礼习俗，讲解了各国在礼物选择、包装颜色、数量等方面的文化禁忌，体现了不同国家送礼习俗的差异。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Different countries have different customs in giving presents. How should we do it properly?”可知，文章开头提出问题：如何正确地送礼？随后通过介绍中国、俄罗斯和德国的送礼习惯来回答这一问题。选项D“入乡随俗”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“odd numbers of them (one, three, five, etc.)”及“even numbers of flowers (two, four, six, etc.) are for funerals.”可知，“even numbers”后面列举的是2、4、6等数字，这些是“偶数”。因此even在此处意为“偶数的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Germany...Don’t wrap your present in white, brown or black paper”可知，德国送礼不能用白、棕、黑色的包装纸。故选A。 B Do you like music? Maybe not. But wherever you go, you might hear music. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in a zoo or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When a restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy-hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 14. Which of the following can make people spend the least in a restaurant according to the passage? A. Playing classical music. B. Playing modern music. C. Not playing any music. D. Playing both classical and modern music. 15. How can fast music influence people according to the scientists? A. It makes people eat slower. B. It makes people eat faster. C. It makes people sad. D. It makes people excited. 16 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Music is played in many places. B. Music helps students learn better. C. Music can change the way people behave. D. Different kinds of music are played in restaurants. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在生活中十分常见，同时科学家认为音乐能改变人们的行为方式，包括影响餐厅消费金额、吃饭速度，以及帮助人们放松、提升学习效率等。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When a restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no music, people spend even less.”可知，餐厅不播放音乐时，人们的消费金额最少。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，快节奏的音乐能让人们吃得更快。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕“音乐如何影响人的行为”展开，包括消费、进食、学习等方面。因此，文章主旨是“音乐可以改变人们的行为方式”。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 If you do something wrong, will your parents punish you? Some students shared their experiences. My mom loves her garden. Anytime I did something to make her angry, I had to work in her garden. When I told her I failed my English exam, my punishment was to build her a pond (池塘). It took me a week of work to dig it out, shape it, fill it and then plant everything around it. —Luke My mom made me write letters on what I did wrong from when I was little up into high school. I hated writing them. She kept all of them so now they’re great for a laugh. —Maria Once I made my mom very angry. When I got home from school, my bedroom was empty. She took everything out. I had to do chores and get everything back bit by bit. I started with my quilt and clothes, so I could sleep and go to school the next day. It took me nearly two weeks to get everything back. After that, I tried very hard not to get on her bad side too much. —Ken 17. Luke’s mother asked him to stand in the garden when he failed his English exam. 18. Maria liked writing letters, so she wrote what she did wrong to remind herself not to do anything wrong. 19. Ken got back the things of his bedroom by doing chores for about two weeks. 20. The passage is mainly about choosing the punishment for children. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是几位学生分享了他们做错事而受到父母惩罚的经历。 【17题详解】 根据“When I told her I failed my English exam, my punishment was to build her a pond (池塘).”可知，Luke的惩罚是建造池塘，而不是站在花园里。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 根据“I hated writing them.”可知，Maria讨厌写信，而不是喜欢写信。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 根据“I had to do chores and get everything back bit by bit. ... It took me nearly two weeks to get everything back.”可知，Ken通过做家务，用了大约两周的时间拿回了自己卧室的物品。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 本文主要是几位学生分享了他们做错事而受到父母惩罚的经历，而不是关于选择惩罚孩子的方式。故答案为F。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is an e-reader? ____21____ It can hold thousands of e-books. So people want to throw away heavy schoolbags and read with small, light e-readers. ____22____ Teachers and students are using e-readers now. “It’s so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips,” said Meghan Chenausky, 16. ____23____ Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most popular e-readers in China. It weighs about 260g and is as big as a normal textbook. It is a special e-reader. Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers. ____24____ New e-readers are not just for reading. They have WIFI and multimedia (多媒体). ____25____ “I think they are not necessary for kids.” says Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing. A. An e-reader is a small computer. B. But an e-reader is very expensive. C. It can also send and receive homework. D. You’d better buy an e-reader for your children. E. Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers. F. Parents think these may hurt children’s study habits. G. For example, a US high school has put its paper books away. 【答案】21. A 22. G 23. E 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子阅读器的定义和功能，在不同国家学校的使用情况以及家长对其多媒体功能的不同看法。 【21题详解】 根据上文“What is an e-reader?”可知，此处需要解释电子阅读器是什么。选项A“电子阅读器是一台小型电脑。”是定义。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Teachers and students are using e-readers now.”可知，老师和学生正在使用电子阅读器。选项G“例如，一所美国高中已经把纸质书拿走了。”是举例说明师生在使用电子阅读器的情况，符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Hanvon WISE reader is one of the most popular e-readers in China.”可知，汉王WISE是在中国最受欢迎的电子阅读器之一。选项E“中国学生们也在尝试使用电子阅读器。”引出使用情况，承接下文的中国产品。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Students can make notes on it. They can use it to download textbooks from school computers.”可知，此处应继续补充电子阅读器的其他功能。选项C“它还可以发送和接收作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“‘I think they are not necessary for kids.’ says Zeng Wenwen, 43, Beijing.”可知，此处是家长的看法。选项F“父母认为这些可能会损害孩子的学习习惯”对应下文的家长发言，符合语境。故选F。 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 把答案写在答题卡41～45小题的横线上。 41. … It is a ________ robot. We humans can play the piano … 42. … He comes from Italy. He ________ likes to create new … things. It took him … 43. … the robot was ________ to piano concerts … 44. … plays the piano ________ than a human but also sings … 45. … it can do more ________ things for humans in the future. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 whether, country, learn, allow, which, what, usual, suppose, have, may Customs are an important part of every culture. In China, we ____26____ celebrate the coming of the new year by ____27____ a big family dinner together on New Year’s Eve. When we go to a foreign country, we often wonder ____28____ we can get used to their customs quickly. For example, in some Western countries, people may not know ____29____ they should do when they meet someone for the first time. We have our own ways of greeting in China, like shaking hands. But in some European ____30____, they kiss each other on the cheeks. In Japan, shoes should be taken off before entering someone’s house. This rule shouldn’t be broken. We should also remember that we shouldn’t ____31____ to make too much noise in public places there. People from different cultures ____32____ have different feelings when they experience new customs. The customs ____33____ are connected with food are also very interesting. In India, people are ____34____ to eat with their right hands. It is necessary ____35____ about these customs before we go to a new place, so that we can show respect and avoid making mistakes. 【答案】26. usually 27. having 28. whether 29. what 30. countries 31. be allowed 32. may 33. which 34. supposed 35. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了习俗是每个文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有不同的习俗，在去一个新的地方之前了解这些习俗是很有必要的，这样我们才能表示尊重并避免犯错。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，我们通常在除夕夜一起吃一顿丰盛家庭晚餐来庆祝新年的到来。根据“In China, we...celebrate the coming of the new year”及所给单词可知，此处是指通常在新年庆祝，用副词usually“通常”修饰动词celebrate。故填usually。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，我们通常在除夕夜一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝新年的到来。根据“by...a big family dinner together”可知，此处是指通过吃一顿大餐来庆祝，have“吃”，by是介词，后接动名词having。故填having。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们去国外时，我们经常想知道我们是否能很快适应他们的习俗。根据“we often wonder...we can get used to their customs quickly”可知，此处是指想知道是否能很快适应他们的习俗，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，在一些西方国家，人们可能不知道第一次见到某人时应该做什么。根据“they should do when they meet someone for the first time”可知，此处是指不知道做什么，用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。 【30题详解】 句意：但在一些欧洲国家，他们互相亲吻脸颊。根据“But in some European...”及所给单词可知，此处是指在一些欧洲国家，country“国家”，some后接名词复数countries。故填countries。 【31题详解】 句意：我们还应该记住，我们不应该被允许在那里的公共场所制造太多噪音。根据“We should also remember that we shouldn’t...to make too much noise in public places there.”及所给单词可知，此处是指不应该被允许制造太多噪音，allow“允许”，此处是被动语态，shouldn’t be allowed“不应该被允许”。故填be allowed。 【32题详解】 句意：来自不同文化的人在体验新习俗时可能会有不同的感受。根据“People from different cultures...have different feelings”及所给单词可知，此处是指可能会有不同的感受，may“可能”，后接动词原形。故填may。 【33题详解】 句意：与食物有关的习俗也很有趣。根据“The customs...are connected with food”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customs指物，用which引导。故填which。 【34题详解】 句意：在印度，人们被要求用右手吃饭。根据“In India, people are...to eat with their right hands.”及所给单词可知，此处是指被要求用右手吃饭，be supposed to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填supposed。 【35题详解】 句意：在我们去一个新的地方之前，有必要了解这些习俗，这样我们才能表示尊重并避免犯错。根据“It is necessary...about these customs before we go to a new place”及所给单词可知，此处是指有必要了解这些习俗，learn about“了解”，it is necessary to do sth“做某事是有必要的”。故填to learn。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Chang’an Style Band is a traditional Chinese folk music band and it is popular on Douyin. This band is made up of two big music groups from Shaanxi and most of the members are young people. They play many traditional Chinese musical instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and guzheng. They play so well that many people online like them. Even some people who weren’t interested in folk music before find that folk music can be this cool. Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. It’s he who decided to use livestreaming (网络直播) to make more people learn about folk music. However, it is a difficult job to make this happen. From finding performers and picking songs to making the livestream room look good and preparing the equipment, everything is hard. They also have to keep finding new songs to play, so the listeners won’t get bored. Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument. But all the hard work has been worth it. Now, a lot of people love the band. And Song has a new idea. He wants to find new talented band members over the Internet and create an online Chinese traditional folk music orchestra (乐团). This way, more people can learn about this type of music. He also thinks it’s important to teach young people about folk music now, and not wait until it’s too late. 36. The place where Chang’an Style Band is popular (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 37. Instruments played by the band (不超过12个词): ______________________________ 38. The person who decided to use livestreaming (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 39. The time they spent making the sound right for each instrument (不超过4个词): ______________________________ 40. The things you can do to support the development of Chinese folk music (不超过两条，且每条不超过8个单词): ①______________________________ ②______________________________ 【答案】36. On Douyin. 37. Pipa, erhu, and guzheng. 38. Song Xiaolei. 39. A month. 40. ①. Listen to folk music online. ②. Learn to play folk instruments. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长安Style乐队——一支在抖音走红的陕西传统民乐乐队，讲述了乐队的走红平台、演奏乐器、领队的举措、付出的努力及未来发展规划。 【36题详解】 根据第一句“Chang’an Style Band...it is popular on Douyin”可知，该乐队走红的平台是抖音。故填On Douyin. 【37题详解】 根据第一段“They play many traditional Chinese folk musical instruments such as pipa, erhu, and guzheng”可知，乐队演奏的乐器包括琵琶、二胡和古筝。故填Pipa, erhu, and guzheng. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Song Xiaolei is the leader of the band. It’s he who decided to use livestreaming”可知，决定使用网络直播的人是宋晓磊。故填Song Xiaolei. 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Once, they even spent a month just making the sound right for each instrument”可知，他们花费了一个月调整乐器音色。故填A month. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理，符合“支持民乐发展”且每条不超过8个词即可。参考答案为①Listen to folk music online.②Learn to play folk instruments. 七、短语填空（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个短语。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 stick to, plenty of, no matter, without doubt, not only Music plays an important role in our lives. ____41____, it can make us feel happy or even calm when we’re stressed. Music ____42____ makes us have fun but also helps us show our feelings. If you want to become good at playing an instrument, you need to ____43____ practicing often. ____44____ how difficult it gets or how long it takes, the effort is always worth it. There are ____45____ songs and styles to try, so you’ll never get bored. Keep playing, and you’ll discover how amazing music can be! 【答案】41. Without doubt 42.  not only 43. stick to 44. No matter 45. plenty of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述音乐在我们生活中的重要作用。文章从音乐带来情绪调节、表达情感、提升技能等方面展开，强调坚持练习的重要性，并鼓励人们持续探索音乐的美妙世界，体现音乐对身心发展的积极影响。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，当我们感到压力时，它能让我们感到快乐甚至平静。根据“...it can make us feel happy or even calm when we’re stressed.”及备选短语可知，此处需填入表示“毫无疑问”的短语，without doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without doubt。 【42题详解】 句意：音乐不仅能让我们获得乐趣，还能帮助我们表达情感。根据后文“but also helps us show our feelings”及备选短语可知，此处表达音乐不仅能让我们获得乐趣，还能帮助我们表达情感。not only...but also...“不仅……，而且……”用于连接两个并列成分，符合语境。故填not only。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想擅长演奏一种乐器，你需要坚持经常练习。根据“practicing often”及备选短语可知，此处表达坚持练习。stick to“坚持”符合语境；need to do“需要做某事”，to后加动词原形，故填stick to。 【44题详解】 句意：无论它变得多么困难、需要花费多长时间，这些努力都是值得的。根据“how difficult it gets”及备选短语可知，此处表达无论它变得多么困难。no matter“无论”用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter。 【45题详解】 句意：有大量的歌曲和风格可以尝试，所以你永远不会感到无聊。根据“songs and styles”及备选短语可知，此处是指大量的歌曲和风格。plenty of“大量的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填plenty of。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 I’m David and I live in a quiet neighborhood. It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor John’s kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight snack, so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire coming out of John’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to John’s house. I knocked at the door and called John’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire. When John came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets. A week later, John invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy. (1) Where did the fire happen? (2) Why did David run quickly into his own house? (3) What did David save from the fire? (4) Who put out the fire? (5) What did John do a week later after the fire? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 David lives in a quiet neighborhood. One dark night, a fire broke out in his neighbor John’s kitchen. He ran quickly into his house to call the Fire Department, then saved John’s cat and rabbit. Later, firemen put out the fire. John thanked David, and a week later, he invited David to his home for dinner and gave him a photo as a gift, which made David happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给5个提示问题完成总结，内容要点包括火灾发生地点、David的行动、救援成果、灭火主体及事后John的举动，整合信息，语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代背景（David的居住环境与火灾发生的地点）； 第二步：描述David发现火灾后的行动（求救、救助宠物）； 第三步：说明事件后续（消防员灭火及John对David的感谢与回馈）。 [亮点词汇] ①break out爆发 ②put out扑灭 ③as a gift作为礼物 [高分句型] ①David, and a week later, he invited David to his home for dinner and gave him a photo as a gift, which made David happy.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Linda将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。 （1）与人见面时应该握手； （2）与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人； （3）应该按时参加聚会； （4）不应该送朋友钟或手表。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. First of all, when you meet people for the first time, you are expected to shake hands with them. It’s a common and polite way to show your respect in China. Second, remember it’s impolite to point at people with your chopsticks when you are having a meal together. Besides, Chinese people value punctuality, so you’d better be on time if you are invited to a party. Arriving late is considered bad manners. Finally, please remember not to give a clock or a watch as a gift because it has a bad meaning in Chinese culture. I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，直接进入主题，介绍中国风俗； 第二步：使用First of all, Second, Besides, Finally等连接词，分条阐述四个要点； 第三步：总结全文，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①polite有礼貌的 ②respect尊重 ③punctuality守时 ④on time准时 ⑤value重视 [高分句型] ①It’s a common and polite way to show your respect in China. (it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语) ②Finally, please remember not to give a clock or a watch as a gift because it has a bad meaning in Chinese culture. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $