精品解析：山西省长治市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

姓名________ 准考证号________ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段评估(六) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How time flies! The Spring Festival is coming soon. W: Yeah. I have to spend the whole day cleaning my house today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some hamburgers and potato chips? M: There is a KFC near here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is a watch for you. It was made in Australia. M: Thank you very much. You always remember my birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry. You’re not allowed to fish here. M: I’m terribly sorry. I won’t do it anymore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The model plane might be Mike’s. M: No, that’s David’s. His name is on it. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Glass. C. Stone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the toy fox looks cute. Is it made of glass? M: No, it’s made of clay. I bought it in a toy shop. Q: What is the toy fox made of? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To her cousin’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just came back from the hospital. My cousin was hurt by a dog yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Where did the girl go just now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something unfair. B. Something strange. C. Something interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White asked us to write a story about something strange in our lives, but I don’t have any idea what to write. M: Me, neither. Nothing strange has happened to me so far. Q: What do the speakers have to write about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A girl. C. A picture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this picture of the room. It could be a girl’s room, because it’s very clean. M: I agree. In the picture, there are some dresses on the bed. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Patient and doctor. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank, please? M: Do you see the hospital over there? There’s a bank behind it. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man use to work? A. In a hotel. B. At a bookstore. C. In a bank. 12. Why did the man want to change his job? A. Because of the location. B. Because of the stress. C. Because of the pay. 13. How old was the man when he went back to university? A. 25. B. 26. C. 27. 14. What is the man now? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A zookeeper. 15. How does the man like his job now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s creative. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】When I was 25 years old, I was a bank clerk. I found the job pretty tiring and difficult, although the bank was near my house and it was well-paid. I seldom had free time. So I wanted to make a change. I did an online course in writing and I learned to write books part-time. I found I enjoyed it and in the end I decided to leave the bank. At the age of 27, I went back to university and started writing books. Now I write books for children. I’m really pleased that I made the change. I enjoy my present job. It’s a lot more creative. For me, it’s been a really successful change. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Learning Habits Annie She reads the passages ____16____ time(s) before the class. Once the class is over, she reads the passages again. Tim & Pam They think ____17____ work helps a lot. Ruby She likes studying alone at home with music. It makes her feel much more ____18____. In class, she always takes notes carefully. Roy He ____19____ takes notes in class. He catches things better by listening carefully. James He doesn’t like taking notes either. However, he brings his recorder to class so he could ____20____ what he has learned better. 【答案】16. three##3 17. group 18. relaxed 19. hardly 20. review 【解析】 【原文】Some students are talking about their learning habits in the English corner. For Annie, the best way to learn is to read the passages three times before the class. Once the class is over, she reads the passages again. Tim thinks group work always helps him a lot. Pam has the same opinion. She thinks working in a group is the most popular way to study nowadays. For Ruby, she likes studying alone at home while listening to music. It makes her feel much more relaxed. In class, she always takes notes carefully. Roy hardly takes notes in class. He catches things better if he listens carefully. James doesn’t like taking notes either. However, he brings his recorder to class so he could review what he has learned better. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Lin Tao. What are you going to do this winter vacation? Nothing much. ____21____ I’m going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there. ____22____ Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again. ____23____ It’s in Shanxi Province. Would you like to go with me? ____24____ After hearing your words, I’m interested in it. What about making a trip plan first? ____25____ Let’s do it now. 【答案】21. What/How about you? 22. Have you ever been there before? 23. Where is it? 24. Sure, I’d love to. 25. Sounds good/great/interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是李梅和林涛关于寒假计划的对话：李梅打算再去平遥古城，邀请林涛同行，两人最终决定先制定旅行计划。 【21题详解】 根据李梅的问句“What are you going to do this winter vacation?”及林涛的回答“Nothing much.” 可知，此处是林涛反问李梅的计划，常用“What/How about you”来反问，以避免重复。故填What/How about you? 【22题详解】 根据李梅的答语“Yes, I have been there before.” 可知，此处是林涛询问李梅是否去过平遥古城，故填Have you ever been there before? 【23题详解】 根据李梅的答语“It’s in Shanxi Province.” 可知，此处是林涛询问平遥古城的位置，可以说“它在哪里”。故填Where is it? 【24题详解】 根据李梅的邀请“Would you like to go with me?”及林涛的后续话“I'm interested in it.”可知，此处是林涛同意邀请，可以说“当然，我很乐意”。故填Sure, I’d love to. 【25题详解】 根据李梅的提议“What about making a trip plan first?”及李梅的答语“Let’s do it now.” 可知，此处是林涛对该提议的正面回应，可以说“听起来不错/很棒/很有趣”故填Sounds good/great/interesting. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____26____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____27____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____28____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____29____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____30____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____31____ among local people soon. The ____32____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____33____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. protected 27. A. took B. repaired C. made 28. A. appeared B. changed C. discovered 29. A. because B. so C. but 30. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably 31. A. popular B. different C. strange 32. A. action B. invention C. tradition 33. A. task B. way C. habit 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙刷的发展历史。 【26题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。 cleaned清洁；broke打破；protected保护。根据前文“Before toothbrushes appeared”以及后文“their teeth”，可知没有牙刷时，古人用树枝清洁牙齿，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪鬃和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 took拿走；repaired修理；made制作。根据后文“a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo”，可知此处指用猪鬃和竹子制作牙刷，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；changed变化；discovered发现。根据后文“For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes... They began to use horse-tail hair”，可知牙刷的材质和形式发生了改变，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，人们不再用猪鬃制作牙刷，因为它太硬了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据前文“didn’t use pig hair”以及后文“it was too hard”，可知不用猪鬃是因为其质地过硬，前后是因果关系，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地。根据前文“They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer”，可知马鬃比猪鬃柔软，用其制作的牙刷刷牙会更舒适，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe”以及后文“among local people soon”，可知牙刷传入欧洲后受到欢迎，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明虽不如造纸术著名，但在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；invention发明；tradition传统。根据后文“of toothbrushes”以及“paper-making”，可知牙刷和造纸术都属于发明，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；way方式；habit习惯。此处使用固定搭配“get into the good habit of doing sth.”，指“养成刷牙的好习惯”，故选C。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The traditional Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, began on August 22nd and ended on September 6th last year. The following are five things you should know about the End of Heat. ____34____ In China, places beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. ____35____ As the saying goes, “People are easy to feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during the End of Heat, many people will be in low spirits, which is called “autumn weariness”. ____36____ When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky part and form different shapes. As the saying goes, “Enjoying the clouds of different forms in the seventh and eighth months of the lunar calendar.” ____37____ According to Chinese traditional medicine, duck has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes (食谱) for cooking duck, such as roast duck and cooked duck with lemon. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China. ____38____ For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban (禁令) ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to the high temperatures in the sea, the number of fish remains and they become mature (成熟的). People can enjoy many kinds of sea food during this period. A. Eating duck B. Enjoying clouds C. Autumn weariness D. The Fishing Season Festival E. Enjoying fall colors in early September 【答案】34. E 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的处暑，详细阐述了处暑期间人们可以欣赏的景色、感受的气候特点、传统习俗以及渔业活动。 【34题详解】 根据“In China, places beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn.”可知，在中国，长城以外的地方将在九月初进入秋天。人们可以欣赏从夏天逐渐变成秋天的景色。本段主要介绍了九月初欣赏秋色，选项E“九月初欣赏秋色”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“As the saying goes, ‘People are easy to feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.’ As the weather becomes cool during the End of Heat, many people will be in low spirits, which is called ‘autumn weariness’.”可知，俗话说：“春困秋乏夏打盹。”随着处暑天气变凉，很多人会情绪低落，这被称为“秋乏”。本段主要介绍了秋乏，选项C“秋乏”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky part and form different shapes. As the saying goes, ‘Enjoying the clouds of different forms in the seventh and eighth months of the lunar calendar.’”可知，处暑来临时，夏天的炎热就消失了。天空中的云散开，形成不同的形状。俗话说：“农历七八月，赏云卷云舒。”本段主要介绍了处暑时欣赏云，选项B“欣赏云”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“According to Chinese traditional medicine, duck has a ‘cool’ nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes (食谱) for cooking duck, such as roast duck and cooked duck with lemon. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.”可知，根据中医的说法，鸭子的性质“凉”。民间传统是在处暑期间吃鸭子。烹饪鸭子的食谱有很多，比如烤鸭和柠檬鸭。处暑期间吃鸭子的传统在中国仍然很流行。本段主要介绍了处暑时吃鸭子的习俗，选项A“吃鸭子”符合语境。故选A。 38题详解】 根据“For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban (禁令) ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to the high temperatures in the sea, the number of fish remains and they become mature (成熟的). People can enjoy many kinds of sea food during this period.”可知，对渔民来说，处暑是收获的季节。在此期间，浙江省东海沿岸地区会举办渔民节。这个节日是在禁渔期结束，渔民可以重新开始捕鱼的那天举行的。由于海水温度高，鱼的数量保持不变，它们变得成熟。在此期间人们可以享用各种海鲜。本段主要介绍了处暑时的渔民节，选项D“渔民节”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part—the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 39. How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 40. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal? A. Playing an important role in transport. B. Having a close connection with central China. C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 41. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to ________ Province. A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang 42. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins. C. The Longmen Grottoes. 43. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A. History. B. Sports. C. Music. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国三处享誉世界的历史文化遗址：大运河、三星堆遗址和龙门石窟，分别阐述了它们的历史、特点及现状。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文提到的“The Grand Canal”、“The Sanxingdui Ruins”和“Longmen Grottoes”可知，文章共介绍了3处遗址。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍大运河段落中“Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport.”可知，大运河在交通运输方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍三星堆遗址的段落中“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province.”可知，三星堆遗迹位于四川省。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍龙门石窟的段落中“They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟展示了唐代的艺术风格。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。本文通篇围绕中国的三处历史遗址展开，介绍了它们的历史背景、文化价值与现状，内容属于历史文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出自杂志的“历史”板块。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 44. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. 45. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. 46. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Satisfy. B. Interest. C. Surprise. 47. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于金钱管理的生活经验，旨在帮助孩子形成良好的消费习惯。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，钱来自父母的辛苦工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者举了买自行车的例子，想让孩子设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，孩子应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题根据“The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了理财之道。故选B。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___49___ Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” ___50___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___51___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. ___52___ The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___53___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily. 【答案】49. E 50. A 51. F 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。 【49题详解】 根据“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出的努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? ·How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. Recently, many schools in Zhejiang asked their students to use zuoyi as a way of greeting. ·________ When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. ·How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu”, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 54. Why are the two pictures used in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best subtitle for the second part? _____________________________________________________________ 56. What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 57. Which custom has the longest history? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. To show different rules of “zuoyi” gesture for men and women./Because they show us how men and women make “zuoyi” gesture differently. 55. How to welcome/serve guests. (合理即可) 56. They hoped their friends could easily adapt to their new living environment./They hoped their friends could stay./They asked their friends to stay. (合理即可) 57. “Zuoyi” gesture. 58. Weilu zhucha. Because it is relaxing to drink tea and talk with friends. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一些习俗，包括如何打招呼、如何欢迎/招待客人以及如何告别，并分别阐述了这些习俗的具体做法、起源和意义。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top.”以及前文提到的“zuoyi” gesture（作揖礼）可知，文章中使用两张图片是为了展示男性和女性作揖礼的不同规则。故填To show different rules of “zuoyi” gesture for men and women./Because they show us how men and women make “zuoyi” gesture differently. 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段内容“When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国古代如何欢迎/招待客人的习俗，因此最佳标题应为“How to welcome/serve guests”（如何欢迎/招待客人）。故填How to welcome/serve guests. (合理即可) 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“One reason is that willow trees are strong...Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘liu’ is similar to the Chinese character ‘liu’, which means asking someone to stay.”可知，古代人们送柳枝给朋友意味着希望他们能够轻松适应新的生活环境，或者希望他们能够留下来。故填They hoped their friends could easily adapt to their new living environment./They hoped their friends could stay./They asked their friends to stay. (合理即可) 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，作揖礼起源于西周时期；根据文章第三段“Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，煮茶起源于唐朝；根据文章第四段“It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.”可知，送柳枝的习俗起源于汉朝。因此，作揖礼的历史最长。故填“Zuoyi” gesture. 【58题详解】 根据文章内容，可以选择任何一个习俗并阐述原因。例如，可以选择“围炉煮茶”这一习俗，因为它既放松又有趣，可以和朋友一起喝茶聊天。故填Weilu zhucha. Because it is relaxing to drink tea and talk with friends. (合理即可) 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The greatest problem for teenagers is that they are too stressed. Gina, a fifteen-year-old girl, worries ____59____ her exams very often. ____60____ she has studied English for six years and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after coming back home, she began to prepare for the English exam. While she was reading English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear. It’s time to have supper!” But Gina heard nothing. Her mother went on and said, “Gina, I believe that you will ____61____ the test tomorrow.” This time Gina answered, “Oh, Mum, I am memorizing words now. I’ll have it later.” But at 11:30 p.m. the light in Gina’s bedroom was still on. Her mother said to her, “I don’t think it’s good for teenagers to stay ____62____ late before exams.” Gina agreed, but she couldn’t fall ____63____. She was too nervous. Maybe teenagers like her are in need of help. 【答案】59. about 60. Although##Though 61. pass 62. up 63. asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一个15岁女孩吉娜面临英语考试时的情况，展现了青少年面临考试压力的问题。 【59题详解】 句意：吉娜，一个15岁的女孩，经常担心她的考试。根据“Gina, a fifteen-year-old girl, worries...her exams very often.”可知，此处表示担心考试，worry about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然她已经学了六年英语，而且很擅长英语，但她仍然害怕英语考试。根据“...she has studied English for six years and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【61题详解】 句意：吉娜，我相信你明天的考试会通过的。根据“I believe that you will...the test tomorrow.”可知，此处指通过考试，pass“通过”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填pass。 【62题详解】 句意：我认为青少年在考试前熬夜到很晚是不好的。根据“But at 11:30 p.m. the light in Gina’s bedroom was still on.”可知，此处指熬夜，stay up“熬夜”，固定短语。故填up。 63题详解】 句意：吉娜同意了，但她睡不着。根据“but she couldn’t fall...She was too nervous.”可知，此处指睡不着，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save; spread; whether; we; suppose; valuable; long; lay; clear; direction; they; as A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly. When they tried to call for help, they found there was no signal (信号) at all. The temperature was terribly high and the water would run out soon. If they stayed there, they would die. The fear ____64____ around quickly. At this moment, Toby got off the car and kept looking at the ground. In the end, he discovered some new ruts (车辙). So all the people worked together ____65____ the car on the ruts. Then Toby said, “The only thing we can do is to wait.” An hour later, a large truck stopped in front of ____66____ car. Toby asked the truck driver to call the police after getting out of the desert. However, seeing the truck drive away, all of them began to doubt ____67____ the driver really would help them except Toby. Instead, Toby said, “When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the ____68____ of all.” Another hour later, the police did come and they ____69____. Everyone has the experience to search for ____70____ like them, and the upset days make us unable to see the future ____71____. At this moment, we are ____72____ to try to do everything in front of us well while accepting helplessness and fear. The true solution is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through. Wait a little ____73____, and we can get perhaps what we want. 【答案】64. spread 65. to lay 66. their 67. whether 68. most valuable 69. were saved 70. direction 71. clearly 72. supposed 73. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群人沙漠遇车辆抛锚陷绝境，托比借车辙寻生机，以信任等来了救援，凸显困境中信任的价值。 【64题详解】 句意：恐惧迅速在众人之间蔓延开来。句子主语是“The fear”，描述过去发生的场景，需用动词过去式。spread“蔓延”，其过去式为原形，属于不规则变化，且spread around是固定搭配，意为“蔓延”。故填spread。 【65题详解】 句意：于是所有人齐心协力，把车挪到了车辙之上。work together to do sth.是固定结构，意为“齐心协力做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。 lay表放置、使处于某种位置，lay the car on the ruts“把汽车挪到车辙上”。故填to lay。 【66题详解】 句意：一小时后，一辆大卡车停在了他们的车前面。空格后是名词car，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。前文主语是“a group of people”，对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，看着卡车驶离，除了托比之外，所有人都开始怀疑司机是否真的会帮他们。doubt后接宾语从句，表怀疑是否时，从句引导词用whether。本句中众人不确定司机是否会帮忙。故填whether。 【68题详解】 句意：当活下去成为唯一选择时，信任是所有东西中最珍贵的。空格前有定冠词the，且后文“of all”表范围，需用形容词最高级。valuable意为“珍贵的”，其最高级为most valuable。故填most valuable。 【69题详解】 句意：又过了一小时，警察真的来了，他们也因此获救。句子主语是they，指代这群受困的人，与谓语save是被动关系。且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词save的过去分词为saved。故填were saved。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都有过像他们一样追寻方向的经历，而那些失意的日子会让我们无法清晰地看到未来。空格前是介词for，需填名词作宾语。结合语境像他们一样追寻什么，direction意为“方向”，符合绝境中寻找求生方向的逻辑，此处表抽象意义的方向，用单数。故填direction。 【71题详解】 句意：每个人都有过像他们一样追寻方向的经历，而那些失意的日子会让我们无法清晰地看到未来。空格处修饰动词短语“see the future”，需用副词。clear是形容词，其副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 【72题详解】 句意：此时此刻，我们理应在接纳无助与恐惧的同时，尽力做好眼前的每件事。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，符合我们理应做好眼前事的劝诫语气。故填supposed。 【73题详解】 句意：再多等一会儿，或许我们就能得到想要的东西。a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表稍微一点。结合语境再等多久，此处是与之前的等待时间对比，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 保持善良，传递爱心。生活因为爱心而温暖，生活因为爱心而充满快乐！在生活中，我们可能都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请以“The Spread of Love”为题，请根据以下要点提示写一篇文章。 内容包括： your opinions about life one of your experiences of helping others or being helped by others your feelings from the experience and your future plan 写作要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；2.书写工整规范：3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：4.词数：不少于 80词。 The Spread of Love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Spread of Love Everyone has different ideas about life. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of love. Several weeks ago, my classmate Bob was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. So I decided to raise money to help him. I was glad that all my classmates and my family took an active part in it. When I sent all the money to Bob, he and his parents were deeply moved. Helping others makes me happy. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe that life is beautiful and love will be around us forever. And I will also help more people in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示以“The Spread of Love” 为题，写篇文章谈谈爱的传播，包括自己对生活的观点、自己帮助别人或获得帮助的经历，以及对自己经历的感受和未来的计划。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，发表自己对生活的观点； 第二步，结合自己的经历，描述自己帮助别人的经历； 第三步，最后谈自己的感受和未来的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①have to 不得不 ②too...to...太……而不能…… ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①When I sent all the money to Bob, he and his parents were deeply moved.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Helping others makes me happy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段评估(六) 九年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Glass. C. Stone. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To her cousin’s house. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Something unfair. B. Something strange. C. Something interesting. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A girl. C. A picture. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Patient and doctor. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the man use to work? A. In a hotel. B. At a bookstore. C. In a bank. 12. Why did the man want to change his job? A. Because of the location. B. Because of the stress. C. Because of the pay. 13. How old was the man when he went back to university? A. 25. B. 26. C. 27. 14. What is the man now? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A zookeeper. 15. How does the man like his job now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s creative. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 Learning Habits Annie She reads the passages ____16____ time(s) before the class. Once the class is over, she reads the passages again. Tim & Pam They think ____17____ work helps a lot. Ruby She likes studying alone at home with music. It makes her feel much more ____18____. In class, she always takes notes carefully. Roy He ____19____ takes notes in class He catches things better by listening carefully. James He doesn’t like taking notes either. However, he brings his recorder to class so he could ____20____ what he has learned better. 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Lin Tao. What are you going to do this winter vacation? Nothing much. ____21____ I’m going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there. ____22____ Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again. ____23____ It’s in Shanxi Province. Would you like to go with me? ____24____ After hearing your words, I’m interested in it. What about making a trip plan first? ____25____ Let’s do it now. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____26____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____27____ a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____28____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____29____ it was too hard. They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____30____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____31____ among local people soon. The ____32____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____33____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. protected 27. A. took B. repaired C. made 28. A. appeared B. changed C. discovered 29. A. because B. so C. but 30. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably 31. A. popular B. different C. strange 32. A. action B. invention C. tradition 33. A. task B. way C. habit 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The traditional Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). The End of Heat (处暑), the 14th solar term of the year, began on August 22nd and ended on September 6th last year. The following are five things you should know about the End of Heat. ____34____ In China, places beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually from summer to autumn. ____35____ As the saying goes, “People are easy to feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during the End of Heat, many people will be in low spirits, which is called “autumn weariness”. ____36____ When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is gone. Clouds in the sky part and form different shapes. As the saying goes, “Enjoying the clouds of different forms in the seventh and eighth months of the lunar calendar.” ____37____ According to Chinese traditional medicine, duck has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes (食谱) for cooking duck, such as roast duck and cooked duck with lemon. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China. ____38____ For fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban (禁令) ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to the high temperatures in the sea, the number of fish remains and they become mature (成熟的). People can enjoy many kinds of sea food during this period. A. Eating duck B. Enjoying clouds C. Autumn weariness D. The Fishing Season Festival E. Enjoying fall colors in early September (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part—the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 39. How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 40. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal? A. Playing an important role in transport. B. Having a close connection with central China. C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 41. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to ________ Province. A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang 42. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins. C. The Longmen Grottoes. 43. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A. History. B. Sports. C. Music. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 44. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. 45. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. 46. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Satisfy. B. Interest. C. Surprise. 47. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. 48. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___49___ Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” ___50___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___51___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. ___52___ The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___53___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which comes from Western customs. Do you know any customs of ancient Chinese people? ·How to greet They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼). To make this gesture, one needs to bow at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is on the top. The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the West Zhou Dynasty. Folding one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come to fight. Recently, many schools in Zhejiang asked their students to use zuoyi as a way of greeting. ·________ When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people. They like to sit around a stove, boil tea on it, eat some snacks and have a talk. ·How to say goodbye In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the Chinese character “liu”, which means asking someone to stay. So it is like asking them to stay, even though we know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an (today’s Xi’an) was a common place to say goodbye. 54. Why are the two pictures used in the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best subtitle for the second part? _____________________________________________________________ 56. What did giving willow branches mean when ancient people parted with friends? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 57 Which custom has the longest history? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Which custom do you want to follow today? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The greatest problem for teenagers is that they are too stressed. Gina, a fifteen-year-old girl, worries ____59____ her exams very often. ____60____ she has studied English for six years and is good at it, she is still afraid of English exams. Last night, after coming back home, she began to prepare for the English exam. While she was reading English books, her mother said to her, “Come on, dear. It’s time to have supper!” But Gina heard nothing. Her mother went on and said, “Gina, I believe that you will ____61____ the test tomorrow.” This time Gina answered, “Oh, Mum, I am memorizing words now. I’ll have it later.” But at 11:30 p.m. the light in Gina’s bedroom was still on. Her mother said to her, “I don’t think it’s good for teenagers to stay ____62____ late before exams.” Gina agreed, but she couldn’t fall ____63____. She was too nervous. Maybe teenagers like her are in need of help. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 save; spread; whether; we; suppose; valuable; long; lay; clear; direction; they; as A group of people were driving through the desert, but the car broke down suddenly. When they tried to call for help, they found there was no signal (信号) at all. The temperature was terribly high and the water would run out soon. If they stayed there, they would die. The fear ____64____ around quickly. At this moment, Toby got off the car and kept looking at the ground. In the end, he discovered some new ruts (车辙). So all the people worked together ____65____ the car on the ruts. Then Toby said, “The only thing we can do is to wait.” An hour later, a large truck stopped in front of ____66____ car. Toby asked the truck driver to call the police after getting out of the desert. However, seeing the truck drive away, all of them began to doubt ____67____ the driver really would help them except Toby. Instead, Toby said, “When to be alive is the only choice, trust is the ____68____ of all.” Another hour later, the police did come and they ____69____. Everyone has the experience to search for ____70____ like them, and the upset days make us unable to see the future ____71____. At this moment, we are ____72____ to try to do everything in front of us well while accepting helplessness and fear. The true solution is not something we think of, but the thing we walk through. Wait a little ____73____, and we can get perhaps what we want. 九、书面表达(共15分) 74. 保持善良，传递爱心。生活因为爱心而温暖，生活因为爱心而充满快乐！在生活中，我们可能都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请以“The Spread of Love”为题，请根据以下要点提示写一篇文章。 内容包括： your opinions about life one of your experiences of helping others or being helped by others your feelings from the experience and your future plan 写作要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；2.书写工整规范：3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名：4.词数：不少于 80词。 The Spread of Love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期阶段评估69年级英语人教版听力材料一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项。涂黑。One, how time flies. The spring festival is coming soon. Yeah, I have to spend . the whole day cleaning my health today. How time flies. The spring festival is coming soon. Yeah. I have to spend the whole day cleaning my house today. too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some hamburgers and potato chips? There is AK, F, C. Near here. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some hamburgers and potato chips? There is AK, F, C. Near here. Three, here is a watch for you. IT was made in australia. Thank you very much. You always remember . my birthday. Here is a watch for you. IT was made in australia. Thank you very much. You always remember my birthday. For i'm sorry you're not allowed to fish here. I'm terribly . sorry I won't do IT anymore. I'm sorry you're not allowed to fish here. I'm terribly sorry I won't do IT anymore. Five, the model plane might be mikes. No. that's David. His name is on IT. The model plane might be mikes. No, that's David. His name is on IT. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six, oh, the toy fox looks cute. Is IT made of glass? No. it's made of clay. I bought IT in the toy shop. Question, what is the toy fox made of? Oh, the toy fox looks cute. Is IT made of glass? No. it's made of clay. I bought IT in the toy shop. Question, what is the toy fox made of? Seven, I just came back from the hospital. My cousin was hurt by a dog yesterday. I'm sorry to hear . that question. Where did the girl go just now? I just came back from the hospital. My cousin was hurt by a dog yesterday. I'm sorry to hear . that question. Where did the girl go just now? Eight, mr. White asked us to write a story about something strange in our lives, but I don't have any idea what to write me neither. Nothing strange has happened to me so far. Question, what do the speakers have to write about? mr. White asked us to write a story about something strange in our lives, but I don't have any idea what . to write me neither. Nothing strange has happened to me so far. Question, what do the speakers have to write about? Nine, look at this picture of the room. IT could be a girl's room because it's very clean. I agree. In the picture, there are some dresses on the bed. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Look at this picture of the room. IT could be a girl room because it's very clean. I agree in the picture, there are some dresses on the bed. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Ten, excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank please? Do you see . the hospital over there? There's a bank behind. IT question, what's the probable relationship between the speakers? Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank please? Do you see the hospital over there? There is a bank behind . IT question, what's the probably relationship between the speakers? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twenty five years old, I was a bank clerk. I found the job pretty tired and difficult. Although the bank was near my house and I was well paid, I tell them had free time, so I wanted to make a change. I did an online course in writing, and I learned to write books. Part time. I found I enjoyed IT, and in the end I decided to leave the bank. At the age of twenty seven, I went back to university and started writing books. Now I write books for children. I'm really pleased that I made the change. I enjoy my present job. It's a lot more creative for me. It's been a really successful change. When I was twenty five years old, I was a bank clerk. I found the job pretty tiring and difficult, although the bank was near my house and I was well paid, I seldom had free time, so I wanted to make a change. I did an online course in writing, and I learned to write books. Part time. I found I enjoyed IT, and in the end I decided to leave the bank. At the age of twenty seven, I went back to university and started writing books. Now I write books for children. I'm really pleased that I made the change I enjoy. My present job is a lot more creative for me. It's been a really successful change. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。Some students are talking about their learning habits in the english corner for any. The best way to learn is to read the passage three times before the class. Once the class is over, SHE reads the passengers again. Tim sings. Group work always helps him a lot. Pm has the same opinion. SHE thinks working in a group is the most popular way to study nowadays for ruby. SHE likes studying alone at home while listening to music. IT makes her feel much more relaxed in class. He always takes notes carefully. Roy hardly takes notes in class. He catches things Better if he listens carefully. James doesn't like taking notes either. However, he brings his record to class so he could review what he has learned Better. Some students are talking about their learning habits in the english corner for any. The best way to learn is to read the passage three times before the class. Once the class is over, SHE reads the passengers again. Tim thinks group work always helps him a lot. Pam has the same opinion. SHE thinks working in a group is the most popular way to study nowadays for ruby. SHE likes studying alone at home while listening to music. IT makes her feel much more relaxed in class. SHE always takes notes carefully. Roy hardly takes notes in class. He catches things Better if he listens carefully. James doesn't like taking notes either. However, he brings his record to class so he could review what he has learned Better.