精品解析：湖南省岳阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024年下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 2. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob’s home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11. What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Sue think of Matt Lee? A. He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’d love to say there are no rules at the museum—but for everyone’s safety and fun, we do have just a few… DON’TS ·No one under 18 is allowed without an adult. ·DON’T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. ·DON’T smoke. ·DON’T shout or run around. DO’S ·DO touch, explore and play! ·DO ask lots of questions! ·DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! ·DO give us your feedback (反馈意见)—good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! RULES FOR GROUPS ·One adult is required for every 10 kids. ·Adults must stay with kids at all times. 1. Visitors are allowed to ________ at the museum. A. run around B. speak loudly C. touch the exhibits 2. How many adults are required at least for a group of 30 child visitors? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. The material is mainly about ________. A. rules of a museum B. activities of a museum C. the introduction to a museum B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. Li Mei wanted to make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest (剩余) of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 4. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to make her parents happy. 5. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 使实现 B. 使想起 C. 使珍惜 6. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ③①④② 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practicing a nice tradition. B. The meaning of hard work. C. Enjoying a happy family time. Finland is a great country to visit. It is in the north of Europe. In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》). This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for (因……而闻名) its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there and you may understand that. In Finland, people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide (导游) in Finland, said. “They can do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a good environment (环境).” Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas (桑拿房) and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes. These activities are very relaxing. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy. People love clean air and sunshine, ” Halsas said. Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, skiing, and dog sledging (狗拉雪橇) . 8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Finland was the world’s happiest country. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 9. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. It’s the best place to live in Finland. B. It’s a famous library with a long history. C. It’s a good place for people to enjoy reading. 10. Which of the following is NOT the people’s secrets (秘诀) of happiness in Finland according to the passage? A. Being afraid of winter. B. Reading and exercising. C. Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 11. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is confidence? ____12____ Confidence helps us feel ready for life’s experiences. When we’re confident, we’re more likely to move forward with people and opportunities (机会), not back away from them. And if things don’t work out at first, confidence helps us try again. ____13____ Here are a few tips: Build a confident mindset (思维模式). Don’t say “I can’t” when you need to finish a thing. Instead, say to yourself, “I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to (全神贯注于) it.” Take a safe risk. Volunteer to help with a project or take part in a talent show. Raise your hand in class more often. Try doing something that’s just beyond (超出) your normal comfort zone (舒适区). Pick something you’d like to do if only you had more confidence. Give yourself a little push to do it. Confidence grows with every step forward. ____14____ We’re taught to work hard to improve our weaknesses (改善我们的缺点). Certainly, that’s important. But don’t let working on a weakness stop you from getting even better at the things you’re already good at. ____15____ Why not follow the tips and take action now? A. Improve our weaknesses. B. Know your talents and help them shine. C. Everyone can work to become confident. D. Confidence plays a big role in your success in life. E. Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone may have a life changer, and I am no exception (例外). My father changes my life in a slow but ____16____ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ____17____ my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we ____18____ a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ____19____ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we are friends, I ____20____ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ____21____. I know what is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover, my father sets a good ____22____ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others ____23____. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ____24____ with them. Besides, he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ____25____. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. I think my father is the best father in the world. I love him. 16. A. new B. great C. funny 17 A. So B. Since C. But 18. A. spent B. needed C. found 19. A. left B. sent C. taught 20. A. agree B. choose C. love 21. A. help B. team C. report 22. A. rule B. example C. grade 23. A. easily B. early C. carefully 24. A. get on B. come up C. hang out 25. A. tired B. angry C. happy 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Horse is a hard worker. He runs between villages ____26____ towns to carry (运送) carrots. Usually, he spends two weeks ____27____ (get) to one place and back again. He enjoys the job because he can get three bags of carrots for free every time. They’re ____28____ (he) favorites. On a snowy and ____29____ (cloud) day, Mr. Horse comes to Happy Town. Mr. Horse sees Mr. Snowman next ____30____ a house. He says hello to Mr. Snowman. At this time, Mr. Horse finds that Mr. Snowman is ____31____ little unhappy. “How’s it going? You look unhappy,” Mr. Horse asks. “Oh, I feel terrible. You see I don’t have a nose and I can’t smell anything,” Mr. Snowman says. “Don’t worry (担心). Let me help you” Mr. Horse says. Then he puts his favorite carrot in the middle of Mr. Snowman’s face as a nose. “Thanks, Mr. Horse,” Mr. Snowman says. “No problem, my friend. Have a good day!” Mr. Horse says and goes home ____32____ (happy). After some days, a bird ____33____ (visit) Mr. Snowman and says, “Mr. Snowman, I’m very hungry. Do you have any food?” Mr. Snowman says, “You can just eat my carrot nose. Winter will be over. The weather ____34____ (get) warm and I’m melting (融化).” “That’s very kind of you, Mr. Snowman,” the bird says. Mr. Snowman says, “Happiness ____35____ (come) from helping others.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 它有益于身心。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 36. 将划线部分译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 37. 将划线部分译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 38. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? ___________________________________________________ 39. Which program is more popular among students, sports or game shows? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是新华中学的杨楠，你在某英文论坛看到一个关于阳光大课间（the Sunshine Break）的帖子。请认真阅读该帖，并用英文回复该帖。 Hey there, my friends! I love the Sunshine Break at our school, and I always have fun doing different activities during the break. What about you? What activities does your school have during the Sunshine Break? Where do you do these activities? What is your favourite activity? Why? 要求： （1）回帖须回答帖子中的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）60词左右；回帖的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）提示词：team games 团队游戏 jump ropes 跳绳 Hi, I’m Yang Nan, a student at Xinhua Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about the Sunshine Break at our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How was the weather in Suzhou when Tara was there? A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy. 2. What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A. A violinist. B. A guide. C. An astronaut. 3. What TV programs does Gina like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 4. What is Jack going to do this afternoon? A. Fly a kite. B. Walk a dog. C. Write an article. 5. What is Happy House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A library. C. A cinema. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amy going to do in the new year? A. Read more books. B. Do more housework. C. Visit more places. 7. How far is Bob’s home from his grandparents’? A. About 6 miles. B. About 7 miles. C. About 8 miles. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does Dave eat potato chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What does Dave always do on weekends? A. He goes swimming. B. He goes skating. C. He goes shopping. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does Molly’s brother study at university? A. Education. B. Medicine. C. Acting. 11 What was the best part of Molly’s trip to Shanghai? A. Watching the film. B. Visiting the park. C. Tasting delicious food. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did Sue watch the talk show with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 13. What does Sue think of Matt Lee? A. He’s smart. B. He’s outgoing. C. He’s hard-working. 14. What lessons is Sue going to take next month? A. Computer lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Swimming lessons. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Peter do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Have a piano test. B. Go to the doctor. C. Help with housework. 16. What does Cindy say about Bob’s House? A. It’s on Center Road. B. It has good service. C. It’s the largest in town. 17. When will Cindy and Peter meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Eric move to Summer Town? A. One month ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 19. What sport did Eric and Nick play in the club? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 20. What did Eric do yesterday evening? A. He watched a movie. B. He had a party. C. He cleaned the house. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’d love to say there are no rules at the museum—but for everyone’s safety and fun, we do have just a few… DON’TS ·No one under 18 is allowed without an adult. ·DON’T bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. ·DON’T smoke. ·DON’T shout or run around. DO’S ·DO touch, explore and play! ·DO ask lots of questions! ·DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors! ·DO give us your feedback (反馈意见)—good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn! RULES FOR GROUPS ·One adult is required for every 10 kids. ·Adults must stay with kids at all times. 1. Visitors are allowed to ________ at the museum. A. run around B. speak loudly C. touch the exhibits 2. How many adults are required at least for a group of 30 child visitors? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. The material is mainly about ________. A. rules of a museum B. activities of a museum C. the introduction to a museum 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个博物馆的参观规则，包括禁止事项、允许事项以及团体参观规则，旨在确保参观者的安全与乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DO touch, explore and play!”可知，参观者被允许触摸展品，所以“touch the exhibits”符合题意。而根据“DON’T shout or run around.”可知，参观者不允许大声说话和四处跑动。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One adult is required for every 10 kids.”可知，每10个孩子需要一名成人陪同，那么30个孩子就需要3名成人。故选C。 3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We’d love to say there are no rules at the museum—but for everyone’s safety and fun, we do have just a few…”以及后文详细列出的规则可知，本文主要介绍的是博物馆的规则。故选A。 B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. Li Mei wanted to make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest (剩余) of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 4. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to make her parents happy. 5. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 使实现 B. 使想起 C. 使珍惜 6. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ①③②④ B. ③④①② C. ③①④② 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practicing a nice tradition. B. The meaning of hard work. C. Enjoying a happy family time. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的李梅在春节前遵循传统打扫房间，整理物品并捐赠旧衣服，与家人一起迎接新年的温馨故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei wanted to make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room.”可知，李梅想让父母开心，所以决定先打扫自己的房间，所以她打扫房间是想让父母开心。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips.”和选项可推知，旧照片让李梅想起快乐的时光，比如生日庆祝和有趣的旅行，所以“reminded”意思是“使想起”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her bed first and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her.”可知，李梅先整理床铺，然后把一些旧衣服放在一旁，即①③；根据“With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor.”可知，接着李梅清扫地板，即②；根据“On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner.”可知，最后李梅和父母开心地吃晚餐，即④。所以正确顺序是①③②④。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕李梅在新年到来前打扫房间这一传统活动展开，详细描述了打扫过程以及一家人后续的互动，“Practicing a nice tradition”（践行一个美好的传统）准确概括了文章核心内容。故选A。 Finland is a great country to visit. It is in the north of Europe. In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》). This may be surprising to you because Finland is famous for (因……而闻名) its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn more about the people’s lives there and you may understand that. In Finland, people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide (导游) in Finland, said. “They can do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a good environment (环境).” Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read. Finns love their saunas (桑拿房) and almost every home has one. There are over 2 million saunas in the country. Taking a sauna is very good for health. The people of Finland also love exploring the outside activities like climbing mountains and riding bikes. These activities are very relaxing. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy. People love clean air and sunshine, ” Halsas said. Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, skiing, and dog sledging (狗拉雪橇) . 8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Finland was the world’s happiest country. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. People in Finland like the cold weather and short daylight. 9. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi? A. It’s the best place to live in Finland. B. It’s a famous library with a long history. C. It’s a good place for people to enjoy reading. 10. Which of the following is NOT the people’s secrets (秘诀) of happiness in Finland according to the passage? A. Being afraid of winter. B. Reading and exercising. C. Enjoying clean air and sunshine. 11. In which part of the newspaper may you find the passage? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了芬兰成为全球幸福指数高的国家的相关情况，包括芬兰人的生活方式等。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2022, it came first (名列第一) in the World Happiness Report (《全球幸福指数报告》).”可知，“This”指代是芬兰在2022年《全球幸福指数报告》中名列前茅，即芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helsinki Central Library Oodi is a very famous library in Finland. With different parts, it is a relaxing place to work and read.”可知，这是一个适合人们享受阅读的好地方。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finns are never afraid of the cold, so in winter they still get around on bikes. To them, winter just means more activities”可知，“害怕冬天”不是芬兰人幸福的秘诀。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍芬兰是一个适合旅游的国家以及芬兰人的生活等，和旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is confidence? ____12____ Confidence helps us feel ready for life’s experiences. When we’re confident, we’re more likely to move forward with people and opportunities (机会), not back away from them. And if things don’t work out at first, confidence helps us try again. ____13____ Here are a few tips: Build a confident mindset (思维模式). Don’t say “I can’t” when you need to finish a thing. Instead, say to yourself, “I know I can learn or do this if I put my mind to (全神贯注于) it.” Take a safe risk. Volunteer to help with a project or take part in a talent show. Raise your hand in class more often. Try doing something that’s just beyond (超出) your normal comfort zone (舒适区). Pick something you’d like to do if only you had more confidence. Give yourself a little push to do it. Confidence grows with every step forward. ____14____ We’re taught to work hard to improve our weaknesses (改善我们的缺点). Certainly, that’s important. But don’t let working on a weakness stop you from getting even better at the things you’re already good at. ____15____ Why not follow the tips and take action now? A. Improve our weaknesses. B. Know your talents and help them shine. C. Everyone can work to become confident. D. Confidence plays a big role in your success in life. E. Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了什么是自信以及如何建立自信。 【12题详解】 根据“What is confidence?”可知，此处回答“自信是什么”，E选项“自信意味着对自己和自己的能力的把握。”直接定义了自信，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Confidence helps us feel ready for life’s experiences... And if things don’t work out at first, confidence helps us try again.”和“Here are a few tips:”可知，前文讲了自信的作用，后文开始给出建议，C选项“每个人都可以通过努力变得自信。”承上启下，引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“But don’t let working on a weakness stop you from getting even better at the things you’re already good at.”可知，此处强调不要因弥补弱点而忽视发挥长处，B选项“了解你的才能并让它们发光。”概括了本段主旨，与后文内容一致。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Why not follow the tips and take action now?”可知，空后提出为什么不现在就按照这些建议行动起来呢，说明前面是在强调自信的重要性，鼓励人们去建立自信。D选项“自信在你人生的成功中起着很大的作用。”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone may have a life changer, and I am no exception (例外). My father changes my life in a slow but ____16____ way. Usually, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get serious when you make mistakes. ____17____ my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we ____18____ a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football, and other games. As I grew up, my father ____19____ me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing. Through these, we developed a strong and close relationship with each other. Since we are friends, I ____20____ to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me proper advice on different problems. With his ____21____. I know what is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover, my father sets a good ____22____ for me in life. I follow his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others ____23____. I try to be a good listener like him. This helps me better understand others and ____24____ with them. Besides, he often volunteers in different groups. Sometimes I volunteer with him. Helping others makes me ____25____. When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. I think my father is the best father in the world. I love him. 16. A. new B. great C. funny 17. A. So B. Since C. But 18. A. spent B. needed C. found 19. A. left B. sent C. taught 20. A. agree B. choose C. love 21. A. help B. team C. report 22. A. rule B. example C. grade 23. A. easily B. early C. carefully 24. A. get on B. come up C. hang out 25. A. tired B. angry C. happy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲以一种缓慢但很棒的方式改变了作者的生活，父亲像朋友一样陪伴作者成长，给予作者建议，为作者树立榜样，让作者学会理解他人、与人相处，还让作者在帮助他人中获得快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：我父亲以一种缓慢但很棒的方式改变了我的生活。 new新的；great很棒的；funny有趣的。根据“My father changes my life in a slow but...way.”以及后文内容可知，父亲改变作者生活的方式很棒。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我父亲更像我的朋友。 So所以；Since自从；But但是。根据“They usually get serious when you make mistakes...my father is more like my friend.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，我们花了很多时间在一起。 spent花费；needed需要；found发现。根据“a lot of time together”可知，是花费时间在一起。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我父亲教我更多的技能，比如写作、画画和跳舞。 left离开；sent发送；taught教。根据“me more skills like writing, drawing, and dancing”可知，是教作者技能。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：既然我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和一些秘密。 agree同意；choose选择；love喜欢。根据“Since we are friends, I...to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密).”可知，因为是朋友，所以喜欢告诉他自己的故事和秘密。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我知道做什么是对的，以及如何在生活中做出重要的决定。 help帮助；team团队；report报告。根据“He often gives me proper advice on different problems.”可知，是在父亲的帮助下。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，我父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 rule规则；example例子；grade年级。根据“I follow his steps and do all the right things he does.”可知，父亲为作者树立了好榜样。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲很善良，经常仔细倾听别人的话。 easily容易地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“My father is very kind and often listens to others...”可知，是仔细倾听别人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这帮助我更好地理解他人并与他们相处。 get on相处；come up出现；hang out闲逛。根据“This helps me better understand others and...with them.”可知，是更好地与他人相处。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我很开心。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“When seeing the joy on their faces, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知，看到别人脸上的喜悦，作者自己也很开心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Horse is a hard worker. He runs between villages ____26____ towns to carry (运送) carrots. Usually, he spends two weeks ____27____ (get) to one place and back again. He enjoys the job because he can get three bags of carrots for free every time. They’re ____28____ (he) favorites. On a snowy and ____29____ (cloud) day, Mr. Horse comes to Happy Town. Mr. Horse sees Mr. Snowman next ____30____ a house. He says hello to Mr. Snowman. At this time, Mr. Horse finds that Mr. Snowman is ____31____ little unhappy. “How’s it going? You look unhappy,” Mr. Horse asks. “Oh, I feel terrible. You see I don’t have a nose and I can’t smell anything,” Mr. Snowman says. “Don’t worry (担心). Let me help you,” Mr. Horse says. Then he puts his favorite carrot in the middle of Mr. Snowman’s face as a nose. “Thanks, Mr. Horse,” Mr. Snowman says. “No problem, my friend. Have a good day!” Mr. Horse says and goes home ____32____ (happy). After some days, a bird ____33____ (visit) Mr. Snowman and says, “Mr. Snowman, I’m very hungry. Do you have any food?” Mr. Snowman says, “You can just eat my carrot nose. Winter will be over. The weather ____34____ (get) warm and I’m melting (融化).” “That’s very kind of you, Mr. Snowman,” the bird says. Mr. Snowman says, “Happiness ____35____ (come) from helping others.” 【答案】26. and 27. getting 28. his 29. cloudy 30. to 31. a 32. happily 33. visits 34. is getting 35. comes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马先生帮助雪人先生的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他在村庄和城镇之间奔跑运送胡萝卜。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：通常，他花两周时间到一个地方再回来。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 【28题详解】 句意：它们是他的最爱。修饰名词favorites，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：在一个下雪多云的日子，马先生来到了快乐小镇。修饰名词day，应用cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 【30题详解】 句意：马先生在房子旁边看到了雪人先生。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 【31题详解】 句意：这时，马先生发现雪人先生有点不开心。a little“有点”，固定搭配。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：马先生说着，开心地回家了。修饰动词goes，应用happy的副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，一只鸟来看望雪人先生并说。根据“says”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语a bird是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式visits“拜访”。故填visits。 【34题详解】 句意：天气变暖，我就要融化了。根据前后时态和“will be over”的提示，此处表示即将发生的情况，可用现在进行时表示自然变化的趋势。故填is getting。 35题详解】 句意：幸福来自帮助别人。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Happiness是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes“来”。故填comes。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month, we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 它有益于身心。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 36. 将划线部分译成英文。 ___________________________________________________ 37. 将划线部分译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 38. What percent of the students do not exercise at all? ___________________________________________________ 39. Which program is more popular among students, sports or game shows? ___________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is good for body and mind. 37. 旧习难改/积习难改。 38. Twenty percent/20%. 39. Game shows. 40. No, I don’t. Because most of them don’t exercise enough and spend too much time on the Internet or watching TV, which is not good for their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第五高中学生业余活动的调查结果，包括运动、上网和看电视的情况。数据显示学生普遍运动不足，使用网络和看电视时间较长，并建议学生多参加运动以保持健康。 【36题详解】 “它” It； “有益于” is good for； “身心” body and mind。故填It is good for body and mind. 【37题详解】 old habits“旧习惯/积习”；die hard“难以消除/难改”。故填：旧习难改/积习难改。 【38题详解】 根据“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知，完全不运动的学生占20%。故填Twenty percent/20%. 【39题详解】 根据“Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”可知，游戏节目比体育节目更受欢迎。故填Game shows. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合文章内容给出个人观点。从调查结果看，大部分学生运动不足，使用网络和看电视时间较长，这对健康不利，因此可以认为他们不够健康。 故填No, I don’t. Because most of them don’t exercise enough and spend too much time on the Internet or watching TV, which is not good for their health. 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是新华中学的杨楠，你在某英文论坛看到一个关于阳光大课间（the Sunshine Break）的帖子。请认真阅读该帖，并用英文回复该帖。 Hey there, my friends! I love the Sunshine Break at our school, and I always have fun doing different activities during the break. What about you? What activities does your school have during the Sunshine Break? Where do you do these activities? What is your favourite activity? Why? 要求： （1）回帖须回答帖子中的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）60词左右；回帖的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）提示词：team games 团队游戏 jump ropes 跳绳 Hi, I’m Yang Nan, a student at Xinhua Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about the Sunshine Break at our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Yang Nan, a student at Xinhua Middle School. I’m happy to tell you about the Sunshine Break at our school. We usually have the Sunshine Break on the playground or on the basketball court. Our school organizes different activities, such as team games, jump ropes, and running. My favourite activity is playing team games like basketball, because it’s not only fun but also helps us learn to work together. I always feel energetic and happy after the break! What about your school’s activities? Looking forward to sharing more! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需完整回答原帖中关于活动内容、地点、最爱活动及原因等问题，并适当发挥，保持回帖的互动性与完整性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候并自我介绍，点明回复主题； 第二步，依次回答原帖问题：活动地点、活动种类、最爱活动及原因； 第三步，补充活动后的感受，并结尾互动，保持交流开放性。 [亮点词汇] ①organize组织 ②such as例如 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④work together合作 ⑤energetic精力充沛的 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①My favourite activity is playing team games like basketball, because it’s not only fun but also helps us learn to work together. (使用“not only…but also…”并列连词结构，清晰表达喜欢的原因，使句子富有层次) ②I always feel energetic and happy after the break! (通过表达个人感受，使回帖生动自然，增强感染力) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $