精品解析：河南省开封市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024-2025学年上期期中联考初三英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分 考查内容：九年级上册Units1-6（人教版） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Windy. B. Rainy, C. Sunny. 2. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A. Because it is a good way to save time. B. Because it is a good way to keep healthy. C. Because it is a good way to save money. 3. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 12 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 4. Where can the man buy a scarf for his mother? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What does the boy do to celebrate his birthday? A. He has a party at home. B. He watches a film with his friends. C. He goes to the park with his friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which way of learning English doesn’t Mike use? A. Doing some translation work. B. Communicating with his English. friends. C. Studying in an English-speaking country. 9. How often does Mike go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the storm sweep through the two villages? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How many people became homeless after the storm? A. Seven. B. Over two hundred.. C. Over one hundred. 12. Why did Mr. Tan go back inside the destroyed house? A. To find his son. B. To find his wife. C. To find his daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the woman’s mom from? A. France B. America C. Thailand 14. When will the woman go to China? A. One year later. B. Two years later. C. Three years later. 15. Why does the woman want to be an art teacher? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For hobby. 第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any WiFi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. Habit Aware A common new year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (震动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better without very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. It creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning, while helping with your sleeping habits. Eargo The American company is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again. 1. Which of the following can help find family members? A. Philips Somneo. B. Habit Aware. C. Eargo. D. LynQ. 2. What is Habit Aware used for? A. For finding your loved ones. B. For helping correct your bad habits. C. For helping you with your sleeping habits. D. For helping people listen better. 3. How can Philips Somneo help its users? A. It helps remind them to go to bed earlier. B. Its natural light helps them sleep better. C. It wakes up its users in a nice way. D. Its noise helps them get up early. 4. What can be learned about the Eargo product? A. It has better sound. B. It’s a bit hard to use. C. It already has 48 users. D. It helps people hear better. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. Website for traveling. B. A story about science. C. A magazine of technology. D. A book on American culture. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款旨在提升生活便利性的创新发明(LynQ、Habit Aware、Philips Somneo、Eargo)及其功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据LynQ信息栏中“LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.”可知，LynQ可以帮助你在走散的时候找到你的家人。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habit Aware信息栏中“The beautiful little thing vibrates (震动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.”可知，Habit Aware会在你陷入想改掉的坏习惯时振动提醒。因此，其用途是帮助纠正坏习惯。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Philips Somneo信息栏中“The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better without very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. It creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning, while helping with your sleeping habits.”可知，Philips Somneo通过模拟自然日出的光线帮助用户更舒适地醒来，避免了传统闹钟的刺耳声音。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eargo信息栏中“With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.”可知，Eargo是一款易于使用、舒适的产品，旨在帮助听障人士恢复听力。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了四款科技发明及其功能。可推测，文章最有可能来自一篇科技杂志。故选C。 B. When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read, he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母表). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still not good at reading. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony (颁奖典礼). I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which fitted Ronny. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed him the certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded (点头). And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly (流畅地) than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I was so deeply moved that I made a big decision—to care children and make them excellent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s _______. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 7. Why did the writer praise Ronny at the end of the school year? A. Because he tried to do better. B. Because he was a good reader. C. Because he could read the alphabet best. D. Because he did as well as the other students. 8. What do the underlined words “Fighting back tears” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Beginning to cry quietly. B. Being filled with sadness. C. Turning back to cry loudly. D. Trying hard not to show the sadness. 9. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to _______. A. write more books for children B. take care of Ronny all the time C. help more children become successful D. teach children in the school as a teacher 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their studies. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the writers can be good teachers in primary schools. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在帮助Ronny读书识字的过程中，被这个孩子努力学习的态度深深地打动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he tried to speak out ‘Bud the Sub’. It sounded more like ‘Baw Daw Saw’ when he said because of his difficulty with the alphabet”可知，Ronny在发音上有困难，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ronny had made some progress but he was still not good at reading…I finally decided on ‘The Most Progressive Reader’”可知，作者表扬Ronny是因为他取得了一些进步，因此可以看出他在努力变好。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked, ‘Will you read me your book, Ronny?’”可知，作者强忍住泪水，努力掩饰悲伤，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…I was so deeply moved that I made a big decision—to care children and make them excellent”可知，作者被深深地感动了，她想要帮助更多的孩子成功，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者通过鼓励Ronny，使他取得进步的故事，说明孩子们在学习上应该被鼓励，故选B。 C. PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful of. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 11. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in the workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 12. Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes. What you do is wrong.” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 13 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 14. How many suggestions does the author offer to avoid PUA behaviors? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA B. Let’s PUA Together C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online.”可知，人们可能在职场和网络上利用PUA控制他人。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve.”可知，他们可能告诉你，你一直做错事，这只是一种让你觉得自己很糟糕，并不是帮你进步，由此可知，criticize意为“批评”。选项C“你总是在犯错！你都做错了！”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take.”可知，第3段主要介绍了避免PUA的一些做法。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like.”、“Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you.”、“Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong.”及“What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.”可知，作者共提供了四种建议避免PUA行为。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是PUA，以及如何避免PUA。由此可知，选项A“向PUA说‘不’！”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 D. STUDY HELP For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. ____16____ If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English. ①Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. ____17____ ②____18____ For example, think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language. ③When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. ____19____ ____20____ When you think in English, you will find it natural to speak English fluently. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. B. If you do, you will get frustrated(沮丧的) very quickly. C. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. D. Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English. E. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”可知此处是建议用英语思考，选项C“为了流利地说英语，你需要用英语思考。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English”可知看看你家和学校周围的物体，想想它们在英语中被称为什么。选项E“试着在物体和英语之间建立直接的联系。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work” ”可知是给出具体的用英语思考的例子，选项A“当你在公共场所时，练习描述你在脑海中看到的人和事。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.”可知是建议尽量不要用你的第一语言思考并把你的想法翻译成英语。选项B“如果你这样做了，你很快就会感到沮丧。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“When you think in English, you will find it natural to speak English fluently.”可知此处是作总结，选项D“试试这些建议，你很快就会发现你在用英语思考。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “____21____ — nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ____22____ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ____23____, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ____24____ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea.” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ____25____ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ____26____, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ____27____,“Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ____28____ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “____29____ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me. ” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ____30____ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ____31____ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ____32____ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ____33____ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ____34____. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ____35____ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our heads, and we will turn things around. 21. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 23. A. below B. above C. left D. right 24. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 27. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 30. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 31. A. away B. back C. high D. around 32. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 33. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 34. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 35. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure我很愿意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“nothing to do except sit in this big old tree...”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do...”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“...will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds...”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the...”和后文的“...made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 28题详解】 句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议很愚蠢。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept保持。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高的；around周围。根据“...and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪个；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据“...your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和前文的“...while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱歌；tasted尝；breathed呼吸。根据“...waiting for his free lunch.”和“...right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down...”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into...”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，石头的重量导致它沉入水中。故选C。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year information think different they never why store play easy It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In other words, once they’ve been learned, you never forget ____36____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____37____ about it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for ____38____? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or ____39____ an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs ____40____ procedures. And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re ____41____ forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are ____42____ in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is responsible for remembering ____43____ like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____44____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased very often. Now you know ____45____ we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 【答案】36. them 37. thinking 38. years 39. play 40. different 41. never 42. stored 43. information 44. easily 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了程序记忆是一个长期记忆，这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记。 【36题详解】 句意：换句话说，一旦你学会了，你就永远不会忘记。根据“once they’ve been learned”可知，此处指代“skills”。结合备选词，they“他们”，代词主格；此处需用其宾格形式them作forget的宾语，故填them。 37题详解】 句意：的确，虽然我们经常忘记事实，但我们通常可以毫不犹豫地骑上自行车离开。think about“考虑，思考”，符合语境；without doing sth“不做某事”，所以此处需填动名词形式。故填thinking。 【38题详解】 句意：但是为什么你在多年没有骑过自行车之后仍然能够骑自行车呢？for+时间，表示“长达多长时间”；结合备选词，year“年”，可数名词；根据语境可知，是长达多年，因此用复数形式years。故填years。 【39题详解】 句意：答案是，某些技能，比如如何开车或演奏乐器，是我们程序性记忆的一部分。play an instrument“演奏乐器”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填play。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆。根据“And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re…forgotten.”可知，这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记，因此它们是不同的程序，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词procedures，符合语境。故填different。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然这些程序可能很难学，但一旦完全学会了，它们就永远不会忘记。根据“But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for…”可知，学会的程序，很多年不会忘记，never“从不”，故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为程序性记忆和陈述性记忆存储在大脑的不同部位。根据“This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are…in different parts of the brain.”可知，此处需用动词；结合备选词，store“储存”，动词，符合语境；主语procedural memory and declarative memory与谓语store之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，store的过去分词为stored。故填stored。 【43题详解】 句意：为了区别，陈述性记忆负责记住你生活中的名字、日期和事件等信息。根据“like names, dates, and events from your life”可知，这些属于信息；information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 【44题详解】 句意：研究表明，储存程序性记忆部分的细胞不易丢失或损伤。根据“get hurt”可知，与损伤相并列的，因此表示容易丢失，easy“容易的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“lose”，因此用副词形式easily。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：现在你知道我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了吧。根据“So procedural memories aren’t erased very often.”可知，程序记忆不会经常被删除；所以此处指知道了不会忘记如何骑自行车的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is ____46____ open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe ____47____ a very special one. I want my cafe to have a special theme such ____48____ “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ____49____ is created for them. If I succeed ____50____ managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style. 【答案】46. to 47. but 48. as 49. that##which 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想开一家拥有历史主题的咖啡馆的梦想，并展望了未来开设连锁店的愿景。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。根据“Now my dream is...”可知，此处需表明梦想的具体内容。“be to do sth.”意为“计划或打算做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我想要的不仅仅是一家普通的咖啡馆，而是一家非常特别的咖啡馆。根据“What I want is not just an ordinary cafe ... a very special one.”可知，前后为转折对比关系，且前有“not”。“not ... but...”意为“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，比如“唐朝”。根据“I want my cafe to have a special theme ... ‘Tang Dynasty’”可知，此处是对“特殊主题”的举例说明，“such as”意为“例如”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将在为他们创造的历史环境中尽情享受。根据“In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment...”可知，句子的先行词为“environment”，“is created for them”是定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我成功经营了一家咖啡馆，我会开更多。“succeed”后接动词时需用介词“in”构成固定短语“succeed in doing sth”，意为“成功做某事”。故填in。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________54____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Who invented it 53. What can it do 54. Yes, you can 55. You’re right/ I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，Sam向朋友介绍ChatGPT的用途，并提醒应将其作为学习工具而非替代独立思考的手段。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问对方正在做什么。答语的时态是现在进行时，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，时态也为现在进行时，可以表达为：What are you doing，意为“你正在做什么”。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It was invented by someone in a US company.”结合标点可知，此处应是询问它是谁发明的。答语的时态是一般过去时，故问句应用引导词为who的特殊疑问句，时态也为一般过去时，可以表达为：Who invented it，意为“谁发明了它”。故填Who invented it。 【53题详解】 根据后文“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you.”，结合标点可知，此处应是询问功能。答语是含情态动词can的陈述句，故问句应用引导词为what的特殊疑问句，也应含情态动词can，可以表达为：What can it do，意为“它能做什么”。故填What can it do。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Can I use it for my homework?”和后文“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”可知，此处应是对情态动词“Can”引导的一般疑问句，进行肯定回答，且问句主语是“I”，答语的主语应该是“you”，表达为：Yes, you can，意为“是的，你可以”。故填Yes, you can。 【55题详解】 根据前文“Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.”和后文“The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示赞同，可以表达为：You’re right或者I agree with you，意为“你是对的”或者“我同意你的观点”。故填You’re right/ I agree with you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We should ________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。 要求： （1）将题目补充完整； （2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名； （4）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We Should Keep Healthy As junior high students, keeping healthy is very important. First, good health helps us study better and enjoy life. If we are unhealthy, we may feel tired and cannot focus in class. To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit, and reduce the intake of junk food like fried snacks and sugary drinks. Doing exercise like running or playing basketball is also helpful. Besides, we need enough sleep instead of staying up late. Let’s develop good habits from now on! A healthy life is easy to get if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。点明健康的重要性。 第二步，具体展开。给出保持健康的具体建议。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁即刻做起，养成好习惯，保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ③ instead of 代替，而不是 [高分句型] ① If we are unhealthy, we may feel tired and cannot focus in class.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② Doing exercise like running or playing basketball is also helpful.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上期期中联考初三英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：120分 考查内容：九年级上册Units1-6（人教版） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Windy. B. Rainy, C. Sunny. 2. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? A. Because it is a good way to save time. B. Because it is a good way to keep healthy. C. Because it is a good way to save money. 3. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 12 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 4. Where can the man buy a scarf for his mother? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 5. What does the boy do to celebrate his birthday? A He has a party at home. B. He watches a film with his friends. C. He goes to the park with his friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will the woman get to Renmin Road? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which way of learning English doesn’t Mike use? A. Doing some translation work. B. Communicating with his English. friends. C. Studying in an English-speaking country. 9. How often does Mike go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the storm sweep through the two villages? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 11. How many people became homeless after the storm? A. Seven. B. Over two hundred.. C. Over one hundred. 12. Why did Mr. Tan go back inside the destroyed house? A. To find his son. B. To find his wife. C. To find his daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is the woman’s mom from? A. France B. America C. Thailand 14. When will the woman go to China? A. One year later. B. Two years later. C. Three years later. 15. Why does the woman want to be an art teacher? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For hobby. 第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Inventions That Will Make Your Life Easier LynQ Getting separated (分离) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any WiFi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family vacations. Habit Aware A common new year’s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit. Habit Aware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates (震动) anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better without very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. It creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning, while helping with your sleeping habits. Eargo The American company is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again. 1. Which of the following can help find family members? A. Philips Somneo. B. Habit Aware. C. Eargo. D. LynQ. 2. What is Habit Aware used for? A. For finding your loved ones. B. For helping correct your bad habits. C. For helping you with your sleeping habits. D. For helping people listen better. 3. How can Philips Somneo help its users? A. It helps remind them to go to bed earlier. B. Its natural light helps them sleep better. C. It wakes up its users in a nice way. D. Its noise helps them get up early. 4. What can be learned about the Eargo product? A. It has better sound. B. It’s a bit hard to use. C. It already has 48 users. D. It helps people hear better. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. Website for traveling. B. A story about science. C. A magazine of technology. D. A book on American culture. B. When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes. On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母表). The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still not good at reading. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award ceremony (颁奖典礼). I had gifts and certificates (证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which fitted Ronny. I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. I showed him the certificate and a book. A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned.” Fighting back tears, I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded (点头). And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly (流畅地) than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book.” At that moment, I was so deeply moved that I made a big decision—to care children and make them excellent. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s _______. A. eyes B. talent C. pronunciation D. fingers 7. Why did the writer praise Ronny at the end of the school year? A. Because he tried to do better. B. Because he was a good reader. C. Because he could read the alphabet best. D. Because he did as well as the other students. 8. What do the underlined words “Fighting back tears” in Paragraph 5 mean? A Beginning to cry quietly. B. Being filled with sadness. C. Turning back to cry loudly. D. Trying hard not to show the sadness. 9. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to _______. A. write more books for children B. take care of Ronny all the time C. help more children become successful D. teach children in the school as a teacher 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools. B. Children should be encouraged in their studies. C. Most children like to read if they have good books. D. All the writers can be good teachers in primary schools. C. PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist.” It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It’s very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful of. Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you’re always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn’t happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true. To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will not be so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What’s more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful. Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It’s like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older. 11. What is TRUE about PUA behavior? A. PUA only happens between lovers. B. People may use PUA to control others in the workplace and online. C. PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older. D. PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development. 12. Which of the following sentences shows the underlined word “criticize”? A. “If you have any problems, you can ask me for help.” B. “Sorry, it didn’t happen. I think you didn’t remember well.” C. “You are always making mistakes. What you do is wrong.” D. “Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student, too.” 13 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons why students can’t use PUA. C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D. Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors. 14. How many suggestions does the author offer to avoid PUA behaviors? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Say “NO” to PUA B. Let’s PUA Together C. Is it Good to PUA? D. How do You Deal with PUA? D. STUDY HELP For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. ____16____ If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English. ①Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. ____17____ ②____18____ For example, think, “There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language. ③When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. ____19____ ____20____ When you think in English, you will find it natural to speak English fluently. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. B. If you do, you will get frustrated(沮丧) very quickly. C. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. D. Try these tips and you’ll soon find that you are thinking in English. E. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “____21____ — nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ____22____ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ____23____, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ____24____ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea.” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ____25____ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ____26____, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ____27____,“Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ____28____ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “____29____ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me. ” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ____30____ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ____31____ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ____32____ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ____33____ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ____34____. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ____35____ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our heads, and we will turn things around. 21. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 22. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 23. A. below B. above C. left D. right 24. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 25. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 27. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 30. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 31. A. away B. back C. high D. around 32. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 33. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 34. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 35. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 year information think different they never why store play easy It’s said that using certain skills is “just like riding a bike.” In other words, once they’ve been learned, you never forget ____36____. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we can usually jump on a bike and ride away without ____37____ about it. But why are you generally still able to ride a bike even after having not ridden one for ____38____? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or ____39____ an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs ____40____ procedures. And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re ____41____ forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are ____42____ in different parts of the brain. To tell the difference, declarative memory is responsible for remembering ____43____ like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not ____44____ lose or get hurt. So procedural memories aren’t erased very often. Now you know ____45____ we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is ____46____ open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it requires a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe ____47____ a very special one. I want my cafe to have a special theme such ____48____ “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ____49____ is created for them. If I succeed ____50____ managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! ____________51____________? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: ____________52____________? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: ____________54____________. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: ____________55____________. The more we use it, the lazier our brain will be. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为初三的学子，在忙碌的学习之余，我们应该时常静下心来想一想：在我们的生活以及学习中，还有很多需要更加关注并改善、提高的地方。如：珍爱生命、保护环境、保持健康、尊重他人、遵守校规家规、学会独立、分担家务、学好（某一学科……）……请以“We should ________”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点，为什么我们应该这样做？在日常学习、生活里应该怎么做？给出你的建议。 要求： （1）将题目补充完整； （2）注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范； （3）不得使用真实姓名和校名； （4）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $