精品解析： 山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分;21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a good actress. B. It’s interesting. C. I like her. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Sounds good. C. You are wrong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You are wrong. C. You are welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ve won the first prize. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did John do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw the Beijing Opera. B. He chatted with friends. C. He drank tea. 8. Where is Tom going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 9. What’s Jane doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is babysitting her sister. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 10. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 11. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The lions. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lily leave on the bus? A. Her bag. B. Her keys. C. Her phone. 13. Which bus did Lily take? A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No.28. 14. What’s the phone number of the lost-and-found office? A 5550808. B. 5553090. C. 5550890. 15. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Cathy ____17____. Jack ____18____. Ben A. loves riding on the waves though it is a bit dangerous sometimes B. goes deep into the water and loves dancing with colorful fishes C. gets close to nature and thinks he will be paid when getting to the top of the high mountains (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How big It can grow up to 1.5 ____19____ long and weigh up to 80kg. What the WWF does Raise money to ____20____ the pandas. Where to live In the ____21____ in China. The number of the pandas Only ____22____ pandas were left in the wild in the early1980s. The reason why pandas are in danger The area where they can live has become ____23____. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “ City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Baobaoxiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Tiktok and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word“ city” itself has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词) now. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be“ something that gives you a great love for life”. Some young people use it to describe whether something is fashion or not. These years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Talking about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. It’s a pleasant thing to our country. 24 How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By telling a story. 25. Who first used “city bu city?” A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. D. Ashton’s friend. 26. What does “city bu city?” describe? A. Whether something is expensive, new or not. B. Whether something is traditional, old or not. C. Whether something is urban, modern or not. D. Whether something is friendly, natural or not. 27. Which of the following may be “city”? A. Playing computer games at home every night. B. Sleeping quietly a lot at home at the weekend. C. Riding bikes along Beijing’s Chaoyang Road. D. Visiting the Great Wall of China with friends. 28. Which picture shows the writer’s attitude (态度) about“ city bu city”? A. B. C. D. B China has five new national parks! These parks have two parts: a core protection area for scientists to go in to study and a fun area for everyone to visit. In the fun area, you can go camping, hiking and see beautiful sights. These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money. Now, let’s explore these five amazing national parks! Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom (王国) of snakes and world of insects. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70% of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are over 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there. 29. What can we know from paragraph 1-2? A. We can go camping with family in the core protection area. B. Farming in these parks helps local people make more money. C. People nearby can get many advantages from national parks. D. Visitors can only buy eco-friendly gifts in the national parks. 30. If you want to do a project on water sources, where would you probably visit? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “paradise” in the form above? A. A sweet smile. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A perfect place. 32. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The beautiful natural sights of natural parks. B. The introduction to five new national parks. C. The advantages of building the national parks. D. The relationships among the five national parks. 33. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature B. History C. Sports D. Culture C Victor doesn’t like doing sports at all. Last year, his father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charreria, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. In order to keep him going, Victor’s father promised (许诺) to exercise with him. So Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional(专业) charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life. Respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, professional charros pay well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers.” 34. Which of the following best describes the underlined sentence? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A. Students must first learn to get along with horses. B. Foreigners are never allowed to attend this school. C. Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D. It offers free training classes to people twice a month. 36. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The skills young charros need to learn. B. The tools young charros need to prepare. C. The classes young charros can choose. D. The difficulties young charros may have. 37. What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses. ② Train hard. ③ Care for the horse. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. In Mexico, charros often make good money. B. The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C. More people are welcome to learn charrería. D. It is not hard to learn charrería well at all. D In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has successfully done something that many people only dream of- she has traveled to every country in the world. For Yu, this journey began as a 23-year-old exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines and 56 years later, she fulfilled her lifelong goal. When she came to the United States as an exchange student, she couldn’t travel outside the country, so she started a Greyhound bus tour to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the United States. After working in the medical technology industry, Yu decided to change course and become a travel agent (代理人), a job that allowed her to follow her passion (热情) for travelling. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture and scenery of each country. She went to the places that some people might consider dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge. She said, “Even though some places were considered dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture that happened there.” The crowning achievement came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia, marking the completion of her amazing journey to visit every country in the world. 39. How does Luisa Yu’s travel make people feel? A. Amazed. B. Proud. C. Calm. D. Lonely. 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fulfilled”? A. Found. B. Realized. C. Learned. D. Understood. 41. Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent? A Because she loved travelling. B. Because she really hated her work. C. Because she wanted to earn money. D. Because she could see different scenes. 42. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where Luisa Yu has ever been so far. B. Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey. C. How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans. D. What Luisa Yu has done in the past fifty years. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We should challenge our life bravely. B. The wonderful life of the elder people. C. Luisa Yu and her journey around the world. D. The old should also travel around the world. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. ____44____. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I was told about the race. ____45____, I decided to run for the race. I didn’t want to win. My only goal was to experience it. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was very hot. ____46____, I thought, “I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I even said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ____47____, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare (比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? ____48____, and one day in the future I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. A. I walked for a long time B. After running for about 8km C. Some ran past, some walked past D. Although I had little running practice E. I was more than 50 years younger than him F. I decided that I would not give up running races 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 long one, different, young, while, member, everywhere, from, other, but, they People build houses of different styles (风格). Like people, some birds also like to build their “houses” ____49____. You can find bird nests (巢) almost ____50____, such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses. In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect ____51____. Nests protect mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK did further research into bird nests. It was their ____52____ time to study white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles ____53____ each other. Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). ____54____ made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into. These openings can be much longer than those of simpler nests. This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, ____55____ for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird family ____56____ work together to build them and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), ____57____ others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. ____58____ birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 drive, improve, be, do, go, become, stop, catch, make, worry, need Have you ever imagined a world where cars drive themselves? This might sound like something from a science fiction movie (科幻电影), but self-driving cars are becoming more and more real in China. In 2015, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested (测试) such cars in Beijing. That year, self-driving cars first ____59____ wide attention (关注) in the country. Later, Chinese companies like Baidu started ____60____ self-driving cars, too. Right now, China ____61____ the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, there ____62____ 12 million robot taxis in China, followed by the US with around 7 million. However, some people ____63____ about the safety. They think that technology might fail, or that self-driving cars won’t be able to handle every situation, like bad weather or unexpected obstacles (障碍). For example, in Wuhan, Baidu’s self-driving cars had some small accidents. Once, one such car ____64____ in front of a bag and caused (导致) a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other and did not know what ____65____ next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it ____66____ people’s help because it can’t decide what to do next by itself and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something ____67____ wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules ____68____ the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. In conclusion, while self-driving cars are still in their early stages, they have the potential to be very safe. But it’s important to remember that technology needs time to develop and improve. So, until then, let’s keep our eyes on the road and our hands on the wheel! 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because people always want to build new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect Beijing hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 69. What can people do when visiting Beijing hutongs? __________________________________ 70. What can the names of hutongs tell us? __________________________________ 71. Why are most hutongs in great danger? __________________________________ 72. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? __________________________________ 73. Give a proper title for the passage. __________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 为加深中外文化理解和交流，我校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。内容要点提示： 要求：要点齐全，第四点适当增加自己的看法。词数90字左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名。报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分;21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a good actress. B. It’s interesting. C. I like her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What do you think of Jin Ming’s talk show? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Sounds good. C. You are wrong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】It’s going to rain. We can’t go to South Mountain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. You are wrong. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Why not go to the park with me this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could you tell me the way to Room 1009? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ve won the first prize. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】You look so sad, Grace. What’s the matter? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1.Why not go outside and play with snow? 2.I find that it will be rather easy for the artist to draw a picture of a horse in 5 minutes. 3.Can I have some information about the trip to the Forbidden City? (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. What did John do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw the Beijing Opera. B. He chatted with friends. C. He drank tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last night, John? B: I saw the Beijing Opera at Lao She Tea House. A: That tea house is very famous. Question: What did John do last night? 8. Where is Tom going for vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, where are you going for vacation? B: Italy. Question: Where is Tom going for vacation? 9. What’s Jane doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She is babysitting her sister. B. She is playing basketball. C. She is going sightseeing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s Jane doing now? B: She is babysitting her sister. Question: What’s Jane doing now? 10. When is John going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, are you going camping? B: Yes, I’m going camping next week. Question: When is John going camping? 11. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s bad to think of pandas in danger. B: We need to protect them better. Question: What animal are they talking about? (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lily leave on the bus? A. Her bag. B. Her keys. C. Her phone. 13. Which bus did Lily take? A. Bus No.8. B. Bus No.18. C. Bus No.28. 14. What’s the phone number of the lost-and-found office? A. 5550808. B. 5553090. C. 5550890. 15. Who gave Lily the gift? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 原文】A: I’m sorry, Mike, I’m so late. B: What happened, Lily? A: I left my bag on the bus. I went back for it, but the bus was gone. B: Which bus did you take? A: The Bus No.18. B: Let’s call the lost and found office of the bus station. A: Could you please tell me the number of the lost and found office of the bus station? B: 5550808. Try to call it. A: I hope it can be found. It was a gift from my mom and I really like it. B: Don’t worry. Let’s go and find together. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____. Cathy ____17____. Jack ____18____. Ben A. loves riding on the waves though it is a bit dangerous sometimes B. goes deep into the water and loves dancing with colorful fishes C. gets close to nature and thinks he will be paid when getting to the top of the high mountains 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Sea animals are Cathy’s favorite. When she goes deep into the water, she will be surrounded with colorful fishes. It really excites her. She loves dancing with all of them. 2. Jack always thinks it nice to get close to nature. It is no easy job to walk up the high mountains, but he thinks it will be paid back as soon as he gets to the top of it. 3. Ben loves everything to do with water. When he rides on the waves, he feels like flying. Although it is a bit dangerous, sometimes he just can’t help trying again and again. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How big It can grow up to 1.5 ____19____ long and weigh up to 80kg. What the WWF does Raise money to ____20____ the pandas. Where to live In the ____21____ in China. The number of the pandas Only ____22____ pandas were left in the wild in the early1980s. The reason why pandas are in danger The area where they can live has become ____23____. 【答案】19. meters 20. save 21. wild 22. 1,000 23. smaller 【解析】 原文】 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A wild panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 80 kilograms. People think the panda is very lovely, so it is not surprising that the WWF chose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The pandas live in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “ City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Baobaoxiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Tiktok and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word“ city” itself has a new meaning as an adjective (形容词) now. Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be“ something that gives you a great love for life”. Some young people use it to describe whether something is fashion or not. These years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Talking about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. It’s a pleasant thing to our country. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By telling a story. 25. Who first used “city bu city?” A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. D. Ashton’s friend. 26. What does “city bu city?” describe? A. Whether something is expensive, new or not. B. Whether something is traditional, old or not. C. Whether something is urban, modern or not. D. Whether something is friendly, natural or not. 27. Which of the following may be “city”? A. Playing computer games at home every night. B. Sleeping quietly a lot at home at the weekend. C. Riding bikes along Beijing’s Chaoyang Road. D. Visiting the Great Wall of China with friends. 28. Which picture shows the writer’s attitude (态度) about“ city bu city”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s ‘city’. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not ‘city’. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite ‘city’.”可知，和朋友喝一杯奶茶，那是“city”，参观中国的长城，不是“city”，在上海的安福路上骑自行车，很“city”，作者通过举例子来开头。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘City bu city?’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City bu city?”这个词首先是由在上海的美国博主Paul Mike Ashton使用的。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是都市的和现代的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s ‘city’. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not ‘city’. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite ‘city’.”可知，和朋友喝一杯奶茶，那是“city”，参观中国的长城，不是“city”，在上海的安福路上骑自行车，很“city”，因此可推断在周末沿着北京朝阳大道骑自行车听起来更“city”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. Talking about travel in China are becoming more and more popular....And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. It’s a pleasant thing to our country.”可知，作者认为这是一件好事。故选D。 B China has five new national parks! These parks have two parts: a core protection area for scientists to go in to study and a fun area for everyone to visit. In the fun area, you can go camping, hiking and see beautiful sights. These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money. Now, let’s explore these five amazing national parks! Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site (遗址) . The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom (王国) of snakes and world of insects. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild pandas. They make up over 70% of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are over 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there. 29. What can we know from paragraph 1-2? A. We can go camping with family in the core protection area. B. Farming in these parks helps local people make more money. C. People nearby can get many advantages from national parks. D. Visitors can only buy eco-friendly gifts in the national parks. 30. If you want to do a project on water sources, where would you probably visit? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “paradise” in the form above? A. A sweet smile. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A perfect place. 32. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The beautiful natural sights of natural parks. B. The introduction to five new national parks. C The advantages of building the national parks. D. The relationships among the five national parks. 33. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature B. History C. Sports D. Culture 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的特点和重要价值。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These parks are good for people who live nearby too. They can get jobs like being park rangers (护林员) or guides. They can even sell special, eco-friendly (环保的) gifts that show their own culture. This helps them make more money.”可知，这些自然公园对附近的居民也同样有益。他们可以获得护林员或导游等工作机会，甚至能出售体现本土文化的特色环保纪念品。这有助于增加他们的收入。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three River-Source National Park is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers...”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。因孕育了长江、黄河和澜沧江三大江河的源头，如果想做一个关于水源的项目，可以去三江源国家公园。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“kingdom of snakes and world of insects”可知，这个公园是鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国、昆虫的世界，故paradise意为“天堂”，与A perfect place“一个完美之地”同义。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的相关信息，包括它们的位置、特点等，这些内容都与自然环境和生态保护有关。因此，可以推断这篇文章应该出现在杂志的“自然”部分。故选A。 C Victor doesn’t like doing sports at all. Last year, his father gave him the choice of learning soccer or charreria, one of Mexico’s best-known and most popular sports. In order to keep him going, Victor’s father promised (许诺) to exercise with him. So Victor is now attending a Mexican school training young people in traditional cowboy skills. The school, which opened in 2016, offers free classes to young “charros (墨西哥牛仔)”. Newcomers and foreigners are welcome. Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys. They take part in three hours of training twice a week to improve their skills. The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso. Professional(专业的) charros also get along well with horses. They follow strict training and pay great attention to their horses’ reactions (反应). For them, charrería is a way of life. Respecting and caring for animals is a must. Charrería is not just a weekend fun activity. “Charrería has grown a lot at the national level,” said De la Torre, who set up the school. “Most of the students at the school don’t come from a charro family, but they like it. Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work. However, professional charros pay well. And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers.” 34. Which of the following best describes the underlined sentence? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Victor’s school? A. Students must first learn to get along with horses. B. Foreigners are never allowed to attend this school. C. Girls are welcome to learn charrería at the school. D. It offers free training classes to people twice a month. 36. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The skills young charros need to learn. B. The tools young charros need to prepare. C. The classes young charros can choose. D. The difficulties young charros may have. 37. What does Mark have to do if he wants to be a professional charro? ① Own some horses. ② Train hard. ③ Care for the horse. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. In Mexico, charros often make good money. B. The earlier children learn charrería, the better. C. More people are welcome to learn charrería. D. It is not hard to learn charrería well at all. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了维克多在父亲鼓励下学习墨西哥传统马术恰罗，学校免费培训学员，强调训练技能、尊重动物，并指出成为专业骑手需付出努力。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In order to keep him going, Victor’s father promised (许诺) to exercise with him.”可知，父亲并非空谈鼓励，而是用“陪同锻炼”的实际行动支持儿子，强调行动胜过言语。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can learn, of any nationality, as long as he or she wants to. Today, there are about 100 students, both girls and boys.”可知，学校欢迎任何人学习墨西哥传统马术，当然也包括女同学。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The first challenge is to learn how to throw a lasso (套索) around the neck of a calm bull. When students have learned that, they progress to getting on a horse using stirrups (马镫). Then comes learning to ride the horse and finally to lasso moving animals. So far, Victor has learned to ride a horse, as well as throw a lasso.”可知，该段依次描述“抛套索→上马→骑马→套移动动物”的技能学习步骤，紧扣年轻骑手需掌握的技术。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Respecting and caring for animals is a must.”和“Becoming a charro really takes a lot of hard work.”可知，指出专业骑手需“严格训练”和“尊重照顾动物”，未提及必须拥有马匹。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the best age to start learning is 6 years old, but many students begin as teenagers.”可知，最佳学习年龄是6岁，但许多青少年才开始，暗示越早学习越好。故选B。 D In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has successfully done something that many people only dream of- she has traveled to every country in the world. For Yu, this journey began as a 23-year-old exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines and 56 years later, she fulfilled her lifelong goal. When she came to the United States as an exchange student, she couldn’t travel outside the country, so she started a Greyhound bus tour to see the different landscapes (风景) and cultures of the United States. After working in the medical technology industry, Yu decided to change course and become a travel agent (代理人), a job that allowed her to follow her passion (热情) for travelling. Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture and scenery of each country. She went to the places that some people might consider dangerous, but Yu welcomed the challenge. She said, “Even though some places were considered dangerous, I think I can do this. I want to see these places with my own eyes because there’s a lot of history and culture that happened there.” The crowning achievement came on November 9, 2023, when Luisa Yu set foot in her final country, Serbia, marking the completion of her amazing journey to visit every country in the world. 39. How does Luisa Yu’s travel make people feel? A. Amazed. B. Proud. C. Calm. D. Lonely. 40. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “fulfilled”? A. Found. B. Realized. C. Learned. D. Understood. 41. Why did Luisa Yu decide to be a travel agent? A. Because she loved travelling. B. Because she really hated her work. C. Because she wanted to earn money. D. Because she could see different scenes. 42. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where Luisa Yu has ever been so far. B. Why Luisa Yu made such a long journey. C. How Luisa Yu tried her best to make plans. D. What Luisa Yu has done in the past fifty years. 43. What’s the best title of the passage? A. We should challenge our life bravely. B. The wonderful life of the elder people. C. Luisa Yu and her journey around the world. D. The old should also travel around the world. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了79岁的菲律宾女性Luisa Yu从23岁作为交换生开始旅行，历经56年最终实现环游世界梦想的故事 。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an amazing example of never giving up and loving travel, 79-year-old Luisa Yu has successfully done something that many people only dream of- she has traveled to every country in the world.”可知，Luisa Yu的旅行令人惊叹，所以人们会感到惊讶的。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For Yu, this journey began as a 23-year-old exchange student (交换生) from the Philippines and 56 years later, she fulfilled her lifelong goal.”可知，56年后，她实现了她一生的目标，所以“fulfilled”的意思是“实现”，与“Realized”意思相近。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After working in the medical technology industry, Yu decided to change course and become a travel agent (代理人), a job that allowed her to follow her passion (热情) for travelling.”可知，她决定成为一名旅行代理人是因为这份工作能让她追随对旅行的热情，即她热爱旅行。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Over the past fifty years, Yu has traveled all over the world, learning about the history, culture and scenery of each country.”以及后文描述她去了一些人们认为危险的地方等内容可知，第四段主要讲述了她在过去五十年里所做的事情。故选D。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Luisa Yu以及她环游世界的旅程展开，详细讲述了她的旅行经历等，所以选项C“Luisa Yu的环球旅行”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water to the runners at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. ____44____. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it, too! The next year I was told about the race. ____45____, I decided to run for the race. I didn’t want to win. My only goal was to experience it. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was very hot. ____46____, I thought, “I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I even said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I ran, I walked, I ran and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). ____47____, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare (比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? ____48____, and one day in the future I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. A. I walked for a long time B. After running for about 8km C. Some ran past, some walked past D. Although I had little running practice E. I was more than 50 years younger than him F. I decided that I would not give up running races 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. E 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期参加跑步比赛的经历及从中获得的感悟。 【44题详解】 根据“I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water.”可知，此处描述的是看到不同跑步者经过的情景，选项C“一些人跑过去，一些人走过去”符合语境，描述了不同跑步者的状态。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“The next year I was told about the race.”和“I decided to run for the race.”可知，此处应是说在决定参加比赛前的一些情况，选项D“尽管我几乎没有跑步练习”符合语境，说明了作者参加比赛前的准备情况。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“On the day of the race, it was very hot.”和“I thought, ‘I must be crazy. I am not good at running. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?’”可知，此处描述的是比赛过程中的情况，选项B“跑了大约8公里后”符合语境，说明了作者在比赛过程中开始产生自我怀疑的时间点。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知，此处描述的是作者与一位70岁老人的对比，选项E“我比他年轻50多岁”符合语境，进一步强调了作者与老人之间的差距。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare (比较) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t?”和“and one day in the future I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.”可知，此处应是作者从这次经历中获得的感悟，选项F“我决定我不会放弃跑步比赛”符合语境，表达了作者坚持跑步的决心。故选F。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 long, one, different, young, while, member, everywhere, from, other, but, they People build houses of different styles (风格). Like people, some birds also like to build their “houses” ____49____. You can find bird nests (巢) almost ____50____, such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses. In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect ____51____. Nests protect mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK did further research into bird nests. It was their ____52____ time to study white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles ____53____ each other. Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). ____54____ made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into. These openings can be much longer than those of simpler nests. This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, ____55____ for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird family ____56____ work together to build them and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), ____57____ others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. ____58____ birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 【答案】49. differently 50. everywhere 51. themselves 52. first 53. from 54. Others 55. but 56. members 57. while 58. Younger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类筑巢方式多样，不仅为保护自身，还展现不同家族的独特风格与分工合作，幼鸟通过模仿学习筑巢传统。 【49题详解】 句意：和人类一样，一些鸟类也喜欢用不同的方式建造它们的“房子”。根据“Like people, some birds also like to build their ‘houses’ ”可知，用不同的方式建造房子，此句话句子成分完整，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”修饰动词build。故填differently。 【50题详解】 句意：你几乎到处都能找到鸟巢，例如，树上、山上、甚至人类的房子上。根据“You can find bird nests (巢) almost ... , such as trees, mountains and even human’s (人类) houses.”可知，应该是在树上、山上、甚至人类的房子上等“到处”都能找到鸟巢，everywhere“到处”符合题意。故填everywhere。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数人认为鸟类筑巢只是为了保护它们自己。根据“In the past, most people believed that birds made nests only to protect”可知，应该是认为鸟类筑巢只是为了保护“它们自己”，需要把they变成反身代词，themselves“它们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次研究在非洲的喀拉哈里沙漠的白眉麻雀织布鸟。根据“It was their ... time to study white-browed sparrow weavers”可知，此处后面跟time“次”，前面可以加序数词，可以把one变成序数词，first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：研究表明，这些鸟类的筑巢风格彼此不同。根据“The study showed that these birds have different nest-building styles ... each other.”可知，different ... from ... 为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，from“从”符合题意。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：其它（鸟家族）则建造带有长入口的巢。根据“Some of the bird families made simple (简单的) nests with no decorations (装饰). ... made nests with long openings (洞) to fly into.”可知，前一句说一些鸟家族建造简单的巢，则此处应该是“其它”（鸟家族）则建造带有长入口的巢，others相当于“other+名词”，Others“其它”符合题意，此处位于句首，则首字母大写。故填Others。 【55题详解】 句意：这对人类意义不大，但对这些小鸟来说却差异显著。根据“This doesn’t mean a lot to humans, ... for these small birds, it’s a big difference.”可知，这对人类意义不大，对这些小鸟来说却差异显著，前后句意转折，需用连词but，but“但”符合题意。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：更重要的是，鸟家族成员们合作筑巢，并且每只鸟有自己特殊的工作。根据“More importantly, the bird family ... work together to build them”可知，应该是鸟家族“成员们”合作筑巢，member“成员”符合题意，此处不只一个家庭成员，所以要用复数。故填members。 【57题详解】 句意：一些鸟擅长收集材料，而另一些则善于建造。根据“Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料), ... others are good at building.”可知，前后对比两种分工，while可表示“而”，衔接并列情况，所以while“然而”符合题意。故填while。 【58题详解】 句意：更年轻的鸟观察并模仿年长的鸟。根据“ ... birds watch and try to copy the older ones.”可知，更年轻的鸟，应用形容词young的比较级younger“更年轻的”，与“older ones”对应，强调年龄较小者，位于句首首字母大写。故填Younger。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 drive, improve, be, do, go, become, stop, catch, make, worry, need Have you ever imagined a world where cars drive themselves? This might sound like something from a science fiction movie (科幻电影), but self-driving cars are becoming more and more real in China. In 2015, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested (测试) such cars in Beijing. That year, self-driving cars first ____59____ wide attention (关注) in the country. Later, Chinese companies like Baidu started ____60____ self-driving cars, too. Right now, China ____61____ the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, there ____62____ 12 million robot taxis in China, followed by the US with around 7 million. However, some people ____63____ about the safety. They think that technology might fail, or that self-driving cars won’t be able to handle every situation, like bad weather or unexpected obstacles (障碍). For example, in Wuhan, Baidu’s self-driving cars had some small accidents. Once, one such car ____64____ in front of a bag and caused (导致) a traffic jam. Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other and did not know what ____65____ next. These situations might seem funny but can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it ____66____ people’s help because it can’t decide what to do next by itself and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任) when something ____67____ wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules ____68____ the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. In conclusion, while self-driving cars are still in their early stages, they have the potential to be very safe. But it’s important to remember that technology needs time to develop and improve. So, until then, let’s keep our eyes on the road and our hands on the wheel! 【答案】59. caught 60. making##to make 61. has become##becomes 62. will be 63. worry 64. stopped 65. to do 66. will need 67. goes 68. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国发展迅速但面临安全挑战，技术进步与法规完善正逐步推进其安全性。 【59题详解】 句意：那一年，自动驾驶汽车首次在全国引起了广泛关注。根据“That year, self-driving cars first ... wide attention (关注) in the country.”可知，此句话缺少谓语动词，应该是自动驾驶汽车首次在全国“引起了”广泛关注，catch“引起，抓住”符合题意，又因为此句话在描述过去发生的事，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填caught。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，像百度这样的中国公司也开始制造自动驾驶汽车。根据“Later, Chinese companies like Baidu started ... self-driving cars, too.”可知，应该是开始“制造”自动驾驶汽车，make“制造”符合题意，又因为start to do或start doing为固定搭配，动词应用对应形式。故填making/ to make。 【61题详解】 句意：目前，中国已成为全球最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。根据“Right now, China ... the world’s largest market for self-driving cars.”可知，应该是中国已“成为”全球最大的自动驾驶汽车市场，become“成为”符合题意，此句话时间状语为Right now，可用一般现在时态，或用现在完成时态表示影响，主语为单数第三人称，所以动词或have需变为单数第三人称形式。故填has become/ becomes。 【62题详解】 句意：到2040年，中国将拥有1200万辆机器人出租车，美国以约7百万紧随其后。根据“By 2040, there ... 12 million robot taxis in China, followed by the US with around 7 million.”可知，此处为there be句型，by 2040“到2040年”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时，will be“将是”符合题意。故填will be。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，一些人担心安全问题。根据“However, some people ... about the safety.”可知，worry about“担心”为固定搭配，worry“担心”符合题意，句子为一般现在时态，且主语some people为复数，动词用原形。故填worry。 【64题详解】 句意：有一次，这样一辆车在一个袋子前停下来，造成了交通堵塞。根据“Once, one such car ... in front of a bag and caused (导致) a traffic jam.”可知，此句话缺少谓语动词，应该是一辆车在一个袋子前“停下”来，stop“停”符合题意，又因为此句话在描述过去发生的事，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填stopped。 【65题详解】 句意：还有一次，两辆车减速对峙，不知道接下来该做什么。根据“Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other and did not know what ... next.”可知，应该是不知道接下来该“去做”什么，“疑问词+to do”作宾语，表示“该做什么”，to do“去做”符合题意。故填to do。 【66题详解】 句意：如果机器人汽车发生严重事故，它将需要人们的帮助，因为它无法自行决定下一步该做什么，只能等待他人前来协助。根据“If a robot car has a big accident, it ... people’s help because it can’t decide what to do next by itself and has to wait for someone to come and help.”可知，如果机器人汽车发生严重事故，应该是它“将需要”人们的帮助，此句话为if引导的条件状语从句，主句可用一般将来时态，will need“将需要”符合题意。故填will need。 【67题详解】 句意：同样，当出现问题时谁应该负责任并不明确——是拥有机器人汽车的公司还是设计者，还是两者都有责任。根据“Also, it’s not clear who should be responsible (负有责任的) when something ... wrong—the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed it, or both.”可知，分句中缺少谓语动词，go wrong“出问题”为固定搭配，go“进展，走”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时态，且主语something为单数，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填goes。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在2023年12月，政府制定了一系列新规则去提高自动驾驶汽车的安全性。根据“the government made a set of new rules ... the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，应该是政府制定了一系列新规则“去提高”自动驾驶汽车的安全性，用动词不定式表目的，to improve“去提高”符合题意。故填to improve。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because people always want to build new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect Beijing hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 69. What can people do when visiting Beijing hutongs? __________________________________ 70. What can the names of hutongs tell us? __________________________________ 71. Why are most hutongs in great danger? __________________________________ 72. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? __________________________________ 73. Give a proper title for the passage. __________________________________ 【答案】69. People/They can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life. 70. They can tell us their origin, location or history./ Their origin, location or history. 71. Because people always want to build new buildings. 72. How to protect Beijing hutongs. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分) 73. Beijing hutongs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京胡同的历史、文化和生活方式，讲述了胡同的起源、结构及其对老舍等文化名人的影响，同时指出胡同正面临因城市建设而消失的危险，呼吁保护这一传统文化宝藏。 【69题详解】 根据“People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”可知，人们可以通过游览北京胡同来购物、品尝美食并感受街头生活气息。故填People/They can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life. 【70题详解】 根据“The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.”可知，这些胡同的名字各自道出了它们的起源、位置或历史。故填They can tell us their origin, location or history./ Their origin, location or history. 【71题详解】 根据“most hutongs are in great danger because people always want to build new buildings.”可知，大多数胡同正面临严重的威胁，因为人们总是想要建造新的建筑。故填Because people always want to build new buildings. 【72题详解】 根据“Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because people always want to build new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect Beijing hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，结尾段提到了大多数胡同正面临严重的威胁，所以接下来有可能提到“如何保护北京胡同”。故填How to protect Beijing hutongs. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分) 【73题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京胡同的历史、文化和生活方式，讲述了胡同的起源、结构及其对老舍等文化名人的影响，同时指出胡同正面临因城市建设而消失的危险，呼吁保护这一传统文化宝藏，都是围绕北京胡同展开的，所以标题可以叫“北京胡同”。故填Beijing hutongs. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 为加深中外文化理解和交流，我校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请你根据以下调查结果，写一篇调查结果的报告。内容要点提示： 要求：要点齐全，第四点适当增加自己的看法。词数90字左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名。报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about the differences between Chinese students and English students. English students are more outgoing than Chinese students. Chinese students are quieter and more serious and good at sports. They enjoy taking part in all kinds of activities. However, Chinese students work hard and do much homework every day. 30% of Chinese students like reading in their spare time and 70% of them love to surf the Internet. 60% of English students like playing football and 40% of them are good at drawing. At last, Chinese students like vegetables and fruit while English students like more meat. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；    ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]    第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；    第二步，从性格，校园生活，饮食习惯，兴趣爱好等方面介绍中国学生和英国学生的差异。    [亮点词汇]    ①more outgoing更外向 ②be good at擅长 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型]    60% of English students like playing football and 40% of them are good at drawing. (并列句）    第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题听力部分请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。一、听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what do you think of jan? Means talk show. What do you think of the means talk show? Two, is going to rain. We can go to south mountain. It's going to rain. We can't go to south mountain. Three, why not go to the park with me this weekend? Why not go to the park with me this weekend? Four, could you tell me the way to room ten or nine, could you tell me the way to room ten or nine? Five, you look so sad. Grace, what's the matter? You look so sad. Grace, what's the matter? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, why not go outside and play with snow? Why not go outside and play with snow? Seven, I find that IT will be rather easy for the artist to draw a picture of a horse in five minutes. I find that I will be rather easy for the artist to draw a picture of a horse in five minutes. Can I have some information about the trip to the fibi dan city? Can I have some information about the trip to the fiddle city? 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。nine. What did . you do last night? john? I saw the beijing Opera la sh. Tea house. That tea house is very famous. Question, what did john do last night? What did you do last night? john? I saw the beijing Opera la, C, T, house. duty. House is very famous. Question, what did john do last night? Ten, tom. where are you going for vacation? Italy question, where is tom getting for vacation? Tom, where are you going . for vacation? Question, where is tom getting for vacation? Eleven, what's jane doing now? He is babysitting her sister. Question, what's jane doing now? What's jane doing now? He is babysitting her sister. Question, what's jane doing now? Twelve, john, are you going in camping? Yes, i'm going in camping next week. Question, when is john g going camping? John aren't going camping. Yes, i'm going camping next week. Question, when is john gone camping? Thirteen is bad to think of and is in danger. We need to protect them Better question. what animals are they talking about? It's bad to think of penis in danger. We need to protect them Better question. what animals are they talking about? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。I'm sorry, mike. I'm so late. What happened, lily? I left my back on the bus. I went back for IT, but the bus was gone. Which bus did . you take? The bus number eighteen. Let's call the lost and found office of the bus station. Could you please tell me the number of the lost and found office of the bus station? Five, five, five, zero eight, zero eight. Try to call IT. I hope IT can be found. IT was a gift for my mom, and I really like IT. Don't worry, lets go and fine together. I'm sorry, mike. I'm so late. What happened? Lily. I left my back on the bus. I went back for IT. But the bus was. which bus did . you take? The bus number eighteen. Let's call the lost and found office of the bus station. Could you please tell me the number of the lost and found office of the bus station? Five five, five, zero eight, zero eight? Try to call IT. I hope IT can be found. IT was a gift for my mom, and I really like IT. Don't worry, lets go and fine together. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen c animals, or cafe es favorite. When he goes deep into the water, he will be surrounded with colorful fishes. IT really excites her. SHE loves dancing with all of them. See animals, or Kathy favorite, when he goes deep into the water, he will be surrounded with colorful fishes. IT really excites her. SHE loves dancing with all of them. Nineteen, jack always thinks it's nice to get close to nature. IT is no easy job to walk up the high mountains, but he thinks he will be paid back as soon as he gets to the top of IT. Jack always thinks it's nice to get close to nature. IT is no easy job to walk up the high mountains, but he thinks he will be paid back as soon as he gets to the top of IT. Twenty band loves everything to do with water. When he writes on the waves, he feels like flying. Although IT is a bit dangerous, sometimes he just can't help trying again and again. Band loves everything to do with water. When he writes on the waves, he feels like flying. Although IT is a bit dangerous, sometimes he just can't help trying again and again. 6、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A wild panda can grow up to one five meters long and way up to eighty kilograms. People think the panda is very lovely, so IT is not surprising that the WWF chose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raise his money to save them. The pandas live in the wild. In china. In the early ninety eighties, there were only one, zero zero zero pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas, as are endangered, is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A world panda can grow up to one five meters longer way, activity kilograms. People think the panda is very lovely, so IT is not surprising that the W, W, F choose the panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The pandas live in the world. In china. In the early nineteen eighties, there were only one, zero zero zero pandas left in the wild. The main reason why pandas, as are endangered, is that the area why pandas can live has become smaller. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做答其他题目。