2026年中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 1-12

2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 9-10 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 9 Population 1. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口；人口数量（Module 9核心，中考主谓一致高频考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 人口稠密的)；______ (短语：人口增长)；______ (短语：人口数量) 【用法提示：表示“人口多少”用large/small修饰，不用many/much】 搭配填空：a ______ population（庞大的人口）；______ growth（人口增长）；the ______ of China（中国人口） 例句填空：The ______ of this city is over 5 million. 2. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加；增长 /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. 增加；增长（中考多音多义高频词） 拓展：______ (反义词：v. 减少)；______ (n. 增长)；______ (短语：数量增加) 【词形变化：动词原形与名词同形，发音不同】 搭配填空：______ the number（增加数量）；a rapid ______（快速增长）；______ by 10%（增长10%） 例句填空：The number of students in our school has ______ by 200 this year. 3. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低（环保/人口主题必备） 拓展：______ (n. 减少)；______ (同义词：v. 降低)；______ (短语：减少污染) 【词形变化：v.→n. 去e加tion】 搭配填空：______ pollution（减少污染）；______ costs（降低成本）；a ______ in price（价格下降） 例句填空：We should take public transport to ______ air pollution. 4. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策；方针（政治/社会主题高频词） 拓展：______ (adj. 政策的)；______ (短语：生育政策)；______ (短语：国家政策) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加ic】 搭配填空：a new ______（新政策）；family planning ______（计划生育政策）；national ______（国家政策） 例句填空：The government has made a ______ to help poor families. 5. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 拓展：______ (n. 人群)；______ (反义词：adj. 宽敞的)；______ (短语：拥挤的街道) 【词形变化：adj. 由n. crowd加ed构成】 搭配填空：a ______ street（拥挤的街道）；______ places（拥挤的场所）；a ______ of people（一群人） 例句填空：The subway is always ______ during rush hour. 6. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的；天然的 拓展：______ (n. 自然)；______ (adv. 自然地)；______ (短语：自然资源) 【词形变化：adj. 由n. nature去e加al】 搭配填空：______ resources（自然资源）；a ______ park（自然公园）；______ beauty（自然之美） 例句填空：We should protect ______ resources for our children. 7. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 拓展：______ (n. 保护)；______ (adj. 受保护的)；______ (短语：保护环境) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加ion】 搭配填空：______ the environment（保护环境）；______ sb. from danger（保护某人免受危险）；environmental ______（环境保护） 例句填空：We must ______ the animals in the wild. Module 10 The weather 1. weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气 拓展：______ (adj. 有天气特征的)；______ (短语：天气预报)；______ (短语：天气晴朗) 【用法提示：不可数名词，前面不加a/an】 搭配填空：______ report（天气预报）；fine ______（晴朗天气）；bad ______（恶劣天气） 例句填空：What's the ______ like in Beijing today? 2. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度；气温 拓展：______ (adj. 与温度相关的)；______ (短语：体温)；______ (短语：温度下降) 【用法提示：temperature为可数名词，表“气温”时常用单数】 搭配填空：high ______（高温）；low ______（低温）；body ______（体温） 例句填空：The ______ will drop to 5℃ tomorrow morning. 3. rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 下雨的；多雨的 拓展：______ (n. 雨)；______ (adv. 下雨地)；______ (短语：下雨天) 【词形变化：n. rain加y构成adj.】 搭配填空：a ______ day（下雨天）；______ weather（多雨天气）；rain ______（下大雨） 例句填空：Take an umbrella with you because it will be ______ this afternoon. 4. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的；多雪的 拓展：______ (n. 雪)；______ (v. 下雪)；______ (短语：下雪天) 【词形变化：n. snow加y构成adj.】 搭配填空：a ______ morning（下雪的早晨）；______ mountain（雪山）；it ______ heavily（下大雪） 例句填空：We can make a snowman on ______ days. 5. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 拓展：______ (adj. 有暴风雨的)；______ (短语：暴风雨天气)；______ (同义词：n. 暴雨) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加y】 搭配填空：a heavy ______（大暴风雨）；______ weather（暴风雨天气）；rain ______（暴雨） 例句填空：The ______ destroyed many houses in the village. 6. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n. 雨伞 拓展：______ (短语：带雨伞)；______ (短语：雨伞架)；______ (同义词：n. 雨具) 【用法提示：可数名词，复数形式为umbrellas】 搭配填空：take an ______（带雨伞）；an ______ stand（雨伞架）；rain ______（雨具） 例句填空：Don't forget to take an ______ when you go out. 7. shine /ʃaɪn/ v. 发光；照耀 n. 光泽 拓展：______ (v. 过去式)；______ (adj. 晴朗的；发光的)；______ (短语：阳光照耀) 【词形变化：过去式为shone，adj. 为shiny】 搭配填空：the sun ______（阳光照耀）；______ shoes（擦鞋，使发光）；a ______ day（晴朗的一天） 例句填空：The sun ______ brightly in the sky yesterday. 二、重点短语补充 1. 人口增长 2. 减少污染 3. 计划生育政策 4. 拥挤的街道 5. 自然资源 6. 保护环境 7. 天气预报 8. 高温 9. 下雨天 10. 大暴风雨 11. 带雨伞 12. 阳光照耀 13. 人口数量 14. 体温 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. The ______ of India is increasing very fast and may surpass China in the future. 2. The number of online shoppers has ______ by 30% since last year. 3. We should plant more trees to ______ the risk of sandstorms. 4. The government has introduced a new ______ to encourage people to save energy. 5. The bus is so ______ that I can't even find a place to stand. 6. We should make good use of ______ resources and not waste them. 7. It's our duty to ______ the earth and make it a better place. 8. You can watch the ______ on TV to know what the weather will be like tomorrow. 9. The ______ will reach 35℃ today, so you'd better stay indoors. 10. Take an umbrella because it will be ______ this evening. 11. A heavy ______ hit the city last night and caused some traffic accidents. 12. My mother always tells me to take an ______ when it's cloudy. 13. The sun ______ brightly, so we decided to go to the beach. 14. The ______ of this town is only 10,000, so it's very quiet. 15. The doctor took my ______ and said it was normal. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (population) of this country is very large, and it's a big problem for the government. 2. There has been a great ______ (increase) in the number of private cars in recent years. 3. The ______ (reduce) of water waste is very important for our daily life. 4. The new ______ (policy) will help improve the living conditions of the poor. 5. There are a lot of ______ (crowd) in the supermarket on weekends. 6. We should protect the ______ (nature) environment and keep it clean. 7. The ______ (protect) of wild animals is a hot topic around the world. 8. What's the ______ (weather) like in your hometown in winter? 9. The ______ (temperature) in the room is too high; let's turn on the air conditioner. 10. It's ______ (rain) outside, so we can't go out to play. 11. It was ______ (snow) yesterday, and the ground was covered with white snow. 12. A ______ (storm) night made many people stay at home. 13. I need to buy a new ______ (umbrella) because my old one is broken. 14. The sun ______ (shine) brightly yesterday, and we had a good time in the park. 15. The ______ (crowded) in the train made me feel uncomfortable. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 文章来源：改编自外研版八年级上册Module9-10主题拓展材料，结合中考完形填空叙事类文体特点设计，融合人口问题与天气变化对日常生活的影响场景。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small town in the countryside for a holiday. The town was very quiet because its ______ (1) was only 5,000. Unlike the big city where streets are always ______ (2), here we could walk freely and enjoy the fresh air. Before we went there, we watched the ______ (3) and knew it would be sunny for most days. On the first day, the sun ______ (4) brightly, so we went hiking in the mountain. There were many trees and flowers, and we learned that the local people tried their best to ______ (5) the natural environment. They told us that cutting down trees would increase the risk of floods. On the third day, the weather changed suddenly. A heavy ______ (6) came, and the wind blew strongly. We had to stay in the hotel. The owner of the hotel told us that the town used to have more floods, but the government made a ______ (7) to build a small dam, which helped ______ (8) the number of floods. He also said that the ______ (9) of the town had increased a little in recent years because more people wanted to live in a quiet place. When the storm stopped, we went to a local market. The market was not ______ (10), and we bought some fresh fruits at a low price. We stayed there for a week and had a wonderful time. We learned that protecting the environment and controlling population are very important for our life. 1. A. population B. weather C. temperature D. storm 2. A. natural B. crowded C. rainy D. snowy 3. A. population report B. policy report C. weather report D. environment report 4. A. shone B. rained C. snowed D. stormed 5. A. increase B. reduce C. protect D. change 6. A. rain B. snow C. storm D. wind 7. A. policy B. population C. temperature D. weather 8. A. increase B. reduce C. protect D. shine 9. A. weather B. temperature C. storm D. population 10. A. crowded B. natural C. rainy D. sunny 二、语篇填空 文章来源：选自中考英语人口与天气主题模拟真题改编材料，融入外研版八年级上册Module9人口问题与Module10天气变化核心词汇，适配语篇填空考点设计。 With the development of society, the ______ (1) (population) of the world is increasing rapidly. This brings many problems, such as ______ (2) (crowded) cities and less ______ (3) (nature) resources. To solve these problems, many countries have made their own ______ (4) (policy). For example, some countries encourage people to have fewer children to reduce the population growth rate. At the same time, the weather is also changing. The ______ (5) (temperature) of the earth is rising, which causes many extreme weather events. Last month, a heavy ______ (6) (storm) hit our city. The wind blew strongly and it rained heavily. Many trees were blown down, and some roads were flooded. Luckily, the government had taken measures to ______ (7) (protect) the city, so there were no serious injuries. After the storm, the sun ______ (8) (shine) brightly again. People went out to clean up the mess. We learned that we should not only control the population but also protect the environment. We can take small actions in our daily life, such as taking public transport to ______ (9) (reduce) pollution and taking an ______ (10) (umbrella) when it rains to avoid getting wet. Everyone has a responsibility to make the world a better place. Let's work together to protect our earth. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 9 Population 1. population 拓展答案：populous (adj.)；population growth (短语)；population size (短语) 搭配答案：large；population；population 例句答案：population 解析：population为不可数名词，表“人口多少”用large/small修饰；populous为形容词“人口稠密的”，如a populous city（人口稠密的城市）。 2. increase 拓展答案：reduce (v.)；increase (n.)；increase in number (短语) 搭配答案：increase；increase；increase 例句答案：increased 解析：increase作动词时发音为/ɪnˈkriːs/，作名词时为/ˈɪŋkriːs/；“增长了……”用increase by，“增长到……”用increase to。 3. reduce 拓展答案：reduction (n.)；lower (v.)；reduce pollution (短语) 搭配答案：reduce；reduce；reduction 例句答案：reduce 解析：reduce侧重“减少数量、程度”，lower可表“降低价格、温度”；reduction为名词“减少”，如a reduction in costs（成本降低）。 4. policy 拓展答案：policy-related (adj.)；family planning policy (短语)；national policy (短语) 搭配答案：policy；policy；policy 例句答案：policy 解析：policy为可数名词，复数形式为policies；“实施政策”用carry out a policy，“制定政策”用make a policy。 5. crowded 拓展答案：crowd (n.)；spacious (adj.)；crowded street (短语) 搭配答案：crowded；crowded；crowd 例句答案：crowded 解析：crowded由名词crowd（人群）加ed构成形容词；spacious为“宽敞的”，是反义词；crowd作名词时，a crowd of后接复数名词。 6. natural 拓展答案：nature (n.)；naturally (adv.)；natural resources (短语) 搭配答案：natural；natural；natural 例句答案：natural 解析：natural由nature（自然）去e加al构成；naturally为副词“自然地”，如speak naturally（自然地说话）；natural resources为“自然资源”，常用复数形式。 7. protect 拓展答案：protection (n.)；protected (adj.)；protect the environment (短语) 搭配答案：protect；protect；protection 例句答案：protect 解析：protect为及物动词，常用搭配protect sb./sth. from sth.（保护……免受……）；protection为名词“保护”，如environmental protection（环境保护）。 Module 10 The weather 1. weather 拓展答案：weather-related (adj.)；weather report (短语)；sunny weather (短语) 搭配答案：weather；weather；weather 例句答案：weather 解析：weather为不可数名词，前面不加a/an；询问天气用“What's the weather like...?”或“How's the weather...?”。 2. temperature 拓展答案：temperature-related (adj.)；body temperature (短语)；temperature drop (短语) 搭配答案：temperature；temperature；temperature 例句答案：temperature 解析：temperature为可数名词，复数形式为temperatures；“体温”为body temperature，“气温”为air temperature，无直接派生形容词，表“与温度相关的”用temperature-related。 3. rainy 拓展答案：rain (n.)；rainily (adv.)；rainy day (短语) 搭配答案：rainy；rainy；rains 例句答案：rainy 解析：rainy由rain（雨）加y构成形容词；rain作动词时，“下大雨”用rain heavily；rainily为副词“下雨地”，但不常用。 4. snowy 拓展答案：snow (n./v.)；snow (v.)；snowy day (短语) 搭配答案：snowy；snowy；snows 例句答案：snowy 解析：snowy由snow（雪）加y构成形容词；snow作动词时，“下大雪”用snow heavily；“雪山”为snowy mountain，是固定搭配。 5. storm 拓展答案：stormy (adj.)；stormy weather (短语)；rainstorm (n.) 搭配答案：storm；stormy；storm 例句答案：storm 解析：storm为可数名词，复数形式为storms；stormy为形容词“有暴风雨的”，如a stormy night（暴风雨之夜）；rainstorm为“暴雨”，侧重降雨量大。 6. umbrella 拓展答案：take an umbrella (短语)；umbrella stand (短语)；rain gear (短语) 搭配答案：umbrella；umbrella；gear 例句答案：umbrella 解析：umbrella为可数名词，复数形式为umbrellas；“打伞”用hold an umbrella，“带伞”用take an umbrella。 7. shine 拓展答案：shone (v.)；shiny (adj.)；sunshine (短语：阳光) 搭配答案：shines；shine；shiny 例句答案：shone 解析：shine的过去式/过去分词为shone；shiny为形容词“晴朗的、发光的”，如a shiny day（晴朗的一天）；“阳光”为不可数名词sunshine，“阳光照耀”为the sun shines brightly。 二、重点短语补充 1. population growth 例：Population growth is a big challenge for many countries. 拓展：population control（人口控制） 2. reduce pollution 例：We should reduce pollution by using clean energy. 拓展：reduce waste（减少浪费） 3. family planning policy例：China's family planning policy has changed over the years. 拓展：birth policy（生育政策） 4. crowded street 例：There are many cars on the crowded street during rush hour. 拓展：crowded bus（拥挤的公交车） 5. natural resources 例：Natural resources are very important for human beings. 拓展：renewable resources（可再生资源） 6. protect the environment例：Everyone should try to protect the environment. 拓展：protect wild animals（保护野生动物） 7. weather report 例：I watch the weather report every evening. 拓展：weather forecast（天气预报，较正式） 8. high temperature 例：High temperature often causes heat waves. 拓展：low temperature（低温） 9. rainy day 例：We usually stay at home on rainy days. 拓展：rainy season（雨季） 10. heavy storm 例：A heavy storm destroyed many crops. 拓展：strong storm（强暴风雨） 11. take an umbrella例：Take an umbrella in case it rains. 拓展：hold an umbrella（打伞） 12. sunshine 例：The sunshine makes the garden beautiful. 拓展：bright sunshine（明媚的阳光） 13. population size 例：The population size of this city is growing slowly. 拓展：population density（人口密度） 14. body temperature例：The doctor checked my body temperature. 拓展：normal temperature（正常体温） 第二部分 考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. population 解析：“印度人口增长快”用population，不可数名词，符合语境。 2. increased 解析：“网购人数增长了30%”用increase，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。 3. reduce 解析：“种树减少沙尘暴风险”用reduce，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 4. policy 解析：“政府出台新政策”用policy，可数名词单数，符合语境。 5. crowded 解析：“公交车太拥挤”用crowded，形容词作表语。 6. natural 解析：“自然资源”用natural resources，形容词作定语。 7. protect 解析：“保护地球是责任”用protect，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 8. weather 解析：“看天气预报知天气”用weather，不可数名词，weather report为固定短语。 9. temperature 解析：“气温达到35℃”用temperature，可数名词单数，符合语境。 10. rainy 解析：“晚上会下雨”用rainy，形容词作表语，符合语境。 11. storm 解析：“大暴风雨袭击城市”用storm，可数名词单数，符合语境。 12. umbrella 解析：“多云时带伞”用umbrella，可数名词单数，前面有an修饰。 13. shone 解析：“阳光照耀”用shine，结合语境用过去式shone。 14. population 解析：“小镇人口1万”用population，不可数名词，符合语境。 15. temperature 解析：“医生量体温”用body temperature，此处填temperature，可数名词单数。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. population 解析：“国家人口多”用population，不可数名词，直接使用原形。 2. increase 解析：“私家车数量大幅增长”用名词increase，a后接单数名词。 3. reduction 解析：“减少浪费”用名词reduction，the后接名词形式。 4. policies 解析：“新政策”用policy，可数名词，此处表泛指用复数policies。 5. crowds 解析：“超市里有很多人”用crowd的复数形式crowds，a lot of后接复数名词。 6. natural 解析：“自然环境”用natural environment，形容词作定语，nature变形容词为natural。 7. protection 解析：“野生动物保护”用名词protection，the后接名词形式。 8. weather 解析：“询问天气”用weather，不可数名词，直接使用原形。 9. temperature 解析：“房间温度高”用temperature，可数名词单数，符合语境。 10. rainy 解析：“外面在下雨”用rainy，形容词作表语，rain变形容词为rainy。 11. snowy 解析：“昨天下雪了”用snowy，形容词作表语，snow变形容词为snowy。 12. stormy 解析：“暴风雨之夜”用stormy，形容词作定语，storm变形容词为stormy。 13. umbrella 解析：“买新雨伞”用umbrella，可数名词单数，a后接单数名词。 14. shone 解析：“昨阳光照耀”用shine，结合时间状语yesterday用过去式shone。 15. crowd 解析：“火车里的人群”用crowd，可数名词单数表整体概念，符合语境。 第三部分 题型通关 （一）完形填空 1. A（population）解析：前文提到小镇安静，原因是“人口只有5000”，population“人口”符合语境；weather“天气”、temperature“温度”、storm“暴风雨”语义不符。 2. B（crowded）解析：与小镇安静对比，大城市“街道拥挤”，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境；natural“自然的”、rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”语义不符。 3. C（weather report）解析：“知道天气情况”需要看天气预报，weather report“天气预报”符合语境；population report“人口报告”、policy report“政策报告”、environment report“环境报告”语义不符。 4. A（shone）解析：后文提到去徒步，可知“阳光照耀”，shone为shine的过去式，符合语境；rained“下雨”、snowed“下雪”、stormed“下暴风雨”语义不符。 5. C（protect）解析：“当地人尽力保护环境”，protect“保护”符合语境；increase“增加”、reduce“减少”、change“改变”语义不符。 6. C（storm）解析：后文提到风大、雨大，可知是“暴风雨”，storm“暴风雨”符合语境；rain“雨”、snow“雪”、wind“风”语义范围过窄。 7. A（policy）解析：“政府制定建大坝的政策”，policy“政策”符合语境；population“人口”、temperature“温度”、weather“天气”语义不符。 8. B（reduce）解析：建大坝是为了“减少洪水数量”，reduce“减少”符合语境；increase“增加”、protect“保护”、shine“照耀”语义不符。 9. D（population）解析：“更多人想住安静的地方”导致“人口增长”，population“人口”符合语境；weather“天气”、temperature“温度”、storm“暴风雨”语义不符。 10. A（crowded）解析：与小镇整体安静的氛围一致，市场“不拥挤”，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境；natural“自然的”、rainy“下雨的”、sunny“晴朗的”语义不符。 （二）语篇填空 1. population 解析：“世界人口增长”用population，不可数名词，前面有the修饰。 2. crowded 解析：“拥挤的城市”用crowded，形容词作定语，crowd变形容词为crowded。 3. natural 解析：“自然资源”用natural，形容词作定语，nature变形容词为natural。 4. policies 解析：“许多国家制定自己的政策”用policy，可数名词，此处表泛指用复数policies。 5. temperature 解析：“地球气温上升”用temperature，可数名词单数，符合语境。 6. storm 解析：“大暴风雨袭击城市”用storm，可数名词单数，前面有a修饰。 7. protect 解析：“政府采取措施保护城市”用protect，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 8. shone 解析：“暴风雨后阳光照耀”用shine，结合语境用过去式shone。 9. reduce 解析：“乘公共交通减少污染”用reduce，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 10. umbrella 解析：“下雨带伞”用umbrella，可数名词单数，前面有an修饰。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 1-2 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 1 How to learn English 1. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议；意见（不可数名词） 拓展：______ (v. 建议；劝告)；______ (短语：给某人建议) 【词形变化：n.→v. 去ce+se】 搭配填空：give ______（提建议）；follow one's ______（听从某人的建议）；ask for ______（征求建议） 例句填空：Can you give me some ______ on how to learn English? 2. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议；提议（Module 1核心，中考高频） 拓展：______ (n. 建议；提议)；______ (短语：建议做某事) 【词形变化：v.→n. 去t+ion】 搭配填空：______ a plan（提出计划）；______ sb. to do sth.（错误搭配警示：不可接不定式，需用that从句）；______ doing sth.（建议做某事） 例句填空：She ______ that we read more English books. 3. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高；改善 拓展：______ (n. 提高；改善)；______ (adj. 有改进的) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加ment】 搭配填空：______ English（提高英语）；______ one's skills（提升技能）；make an ______（取得进步） 例句填空：Listening to English songs can ______ your listening skills. 4. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v. & n. 练习（美式拼写：practise v.） 拓展：______ (adj. 熟练的；有经验的)；______ (短语：练习做某事) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加ed】 搭配填空：______ speaking English（练习说英语）；do ______（做练习）；a ______ teacher（有经验的老师） 例句填空：We should ______ English every day. 5. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记得；记住 拓展：______ (反义词：忘记 v.)；______ (短语：记得做某事/记得做过某事) 【反义变化：remember→forget】 搭配填空：______ new words（记生词）；______ to do sth.（记得要做某事）；______ doing sth.（记得做过某事） 例句填空：______ to bring your English book tomorrow. 6. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘（过去式/过去分词：forgot/forgotten） 拓展：______ (adj. 健忘的)；______ (短语：忘记做某事/忘记做过某事) 【词形变化：v.→adj. 加ful】 搭配填空：______ sth.（忘记某事）；______ to do sth.（忘记要做某事）；______ doing sth.（忘记做过某事） 例句填空：Don't ______ to hand in your homework. 7. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误；失误 v. 弄错；误解 拓展：______ (adj. 错误的)；______ (短语：犯错误) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 去e+en】 搭配填空：make a ______（犯一个错误）；correct ______（改正错误）；a ______ decision（错误的决定） 例句填空：Everyone may make ______ in English learning. Module 2 Experiences 1. ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv. 曾经；在任何时候（常用于现在完成时） 拓展：______ (反义词：从不 adv.)；______ (短语：曾经去过某地) 【反义变化：ever→never】 搭配填空：Have you ______ been to Beijing?（你去过北京吗？）；______ before（以前曾经）；hardly ______（几乎从不） 例句填空：—Have you ______ eaten Western food? —Yes, I have. 2. never /ˈnevə(r)/ adv. 从不；绝不 拓展：______ (近义词：几乎不 adv.)；______ (短语：从不迟到) 【近义关联：never→hardly ever】 搭配填空：______ give up（永不放弃）；______ be late（从不迟到）；______ mind（从不介意） 例句填空：He ______ goes to school late. 3. been /biːn/ v. be的过去分词（常用于现在完成时） 拓展：______ (原形：be v.)；______ (短语：去过某地/待在某地) 【形态关联：be→was/were→been】 搭配填空：have ______ to（去过某地，已返回）；have ______ in（待在某地，未返回）；have ______ a student（当过学生） 例句填空：I have ______ to Shanghai twice. 4. written /ˈrɪtn/ v. write的过去分词 拓展：______ (原形：write v.)；______ (n. 作家) 【词形变化：write→wrote→written，v.→n. 去e+r】 搭配填空：have ______ a letter（写过一封信）；______ English（写英语）；a famous ______（一位著名作家） 例句填空：She has ______ three English diaries this week. 5. dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦想（过去式/过去分词：dreamed/dreamt） 拓展：______ (adj. 梦想的；理想的)；______ (短语：梦想做某事) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加y】 搭配填空：a ______ job（理想的工作）；______ of doing sth.（梦想做某事）；have a ______（做梦） 例句填空：Many students ______ of studying abroad. 6. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供；给予 n. 提议；出价 拓展：______ (n. 提供者)；______ (短语：给某人提供某物) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加er】 搭配填空：______ help（提供帮助）；______ sb. sth.（给某人提供某物）；accept an ______（接受提议） 例句填空：He always ______ me help when I'm in trouble. 7. afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 买得起；承担得起（常与can, could, be able to连用） 拓展：______ (adj. 负担得起的)；______ (短语：负担得起做某事) 【词形变化：v.→adj. 加able】 搭配填空：______ a new car（买得起一辆新车）；______ to do sth.（负担得起做某事）；can't ______（负担不起） 例句填空：We can't ______ to waste time. 二、重点短语补充 1. 给某人建议 2. 建议做某事 3. 提升某人技能 4. 练习做某事 5. 记得要做某事 6. 忘记要做某事 7. 犯错误 8. 曾经去过某地 9. 待在某地 10. 写下；记下 11. 梦想做某事 12. 给某人提供某物 13. 负担得起做某事 14. 坚持做某事 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. My teacher gave me some useful ______ on learning grammar. 2. He ______ that we go to the English corner to practice speaking. 3. Watching English movies can ______ your listening ability. 4. You should ______ English every day if you want to learn it well. 5. ______ to close the window when you leave the classroom. 6. I ______ to bring my dictionary to school today. 7. Don't be afraid to make ______ when speaking English. 8. —Have you ______ been to the Great Wall? —No, I haven't. 9. She ______ eats junk food because she wants to keep healthy. 10. My parents have ______ to many cities in China. 11. He has ______ five emails to his pen pal this month. 12. Many children ______ of becoming astronauts when they grow up. 13. They ______ us a lot of support during the difficult time. 14. We can't ______ to buy such an expensive house. 15. My brother has ______ a lot of English stories since last year. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our teacher always ______ (advice) us to read English aloud in the morning. 2. Can you give me some ______ (suggest) on how to improve my writing? 3. The ______ (improve) of his English surprised all his classmates. 4. It's important to do more ______ (practice) to learn English well. 5. I ______ (remember) to post the letter for you yesterday. 6. He is very ______ (forget) and often loses his keys. 7. You should correct your ______ (mistake) in your homework carefully. 8. Have you ______ (ever) visited the History Museum? 9. She has ______ (never) been late for work since she started the job. 10. My sister has ______ (be) in Beijing for three years. 11. He has ______ (write) a new book about his experiences. 12. We all have ______ (dream) and we should work hard to realize them. 13. The company ______ (offer) him a good job last week. 14. This kind of computer is ______ (afford) for most families. 15. I have ______ (practice) playing the piano for five years. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 Learning English is a long journey that requires hard work and good methods. Here are some useful tips for you. First, listening is very important. You can listen to English songs or radio programs every day. This can help you ______ (1) your listening skills. Second, don't be afraid to speak English. Even if you make ______ (2), it's not a big deal. You can practice speaking with your classmates or join an English corner. Third, reading is a good way to learn new words. You can read English storybooks or newspapers. When you meet new words, you can guess their meanings first, then check them in a dictionary. When you find useful words, you can ______ (3) them down in your notebook. Fourth, writing is necessary. You can keep an English diary and ______ (4) down your daily experiences. Our English teacher often ______ (5) us to use English as much as possible. She also ______ (6) that we watch English movies on weekends. We follow her ______ (7) and have made great progress. Remember, consistency is key. Also, you should ______ (8) to review what you have learned every week. If you ______ (9) practicing every day, you will surely learn English well. Never give up, and your ______ (10) of becoming an English learner will come true. 1. A. improve B. forget C. mistake D. offer 2. A. dreams B. mistakes C. advice D. experiences 3. A. write B. improve C. offer D. dream 4. A. write B. make C. take D. give 5. A. suggests B. advises C. afford D. remembers 6. A. offers B. dreams C. suggests D. forgets 7. A. mistakes B. advice C. experiences D. practices 8. A. remember B. forget C. afford D. make 9. A. keep B. stop C. forget D. afford 10. A. advice B. mistake C. dream D. practice 二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词，共10空）。 Learning English well is not easy, but with good methods and hard work, we can make progress. Here is my story of learning English. Last term, my English teacher Ms. Li gave me some valuable ______ (1) (advice) on how to improve my English. She ______ (2) (suggest) that I should listen to English news every morning and ______ (3) (practice) speaking with my deskmate. At first, I was afraid to speak because I worried about making ______ (4) (mistake). But Ms. Li told me it was normal and asked me not to ______ (5) (forget) to try my best. With her help, I started to ______ (6) (improve) my English step by step. I kept ______ (7) (write) English diaries every day and often asked Ms. Li for ______ (8) (suggest). She always ______ (9) (offer) me useful help. Now, I have ______ (10) (already) won the school English speech contest. My dream of becoming a good English learner is coming true! With her help, I started to ______ (6) (improve) my English step by step. I kept ______ (7) (write) English diaries every day and often asked Ms. Li for ______ (8) (suggest). She always ______ (9) (offer) me useful help. Now, I have ______ (10) (ever) won the school English speech contest. My dream of becoming a good English learner is coming true! 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 1 How to learn English 1. advice 拓展答案：advise (v.)；give sb. advice 搭配答案：advice；advice；advice 例句答案：advice 解析：advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，“给建议”用give advice，核心名词考点。 2. suggest 拓展答案：suggestion (n.)；suggest doing sth. 搭配答案：suggest；×（错误搭配）；suggest 例句答案：suggests 解析：suggest后接that从句（从句用陈述语气），主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数，建议表达考点。 3. improve 拓展答案：improvement (n.)；improved (adj.) 搭配答案：improve；improve；improvement 例句答案：improve 解析：“提高听力技能”用improve，情态动词后接原形。 4. practice 拓展答案：practiced (adj.)；practice doing sth. 搭配答案：practice；practice；practiced 例句答案：practice 解析：practice作动词时，后接动名词，“练习说英语”用practice speaking。 5. remember 拓展答案：forget (v.)；remember to do sth./remember doing sth. 搭配答案：remember；remember；remember 例句答案：Remember 解析：remember to do sth.表“记得要做某事”（未做），句首首字母大写。 6. forget 拓展答案：forgetful (adj.)；forget to do sth./forget doing sth. 搭配答案：forget；forget；forget 例句答案：forget 解析：forget to do sth.表“忘记要做某事”（未做），否定祈使句用don't+动词原形。 7. mistake 拓展答案：mistaken (adj.)；make a mistake 搭配答案：mistake；mistakes；mistaken 例句答案：mistakes 解析：mistake为可数名词，“犯错误”用make mistakes（复数表泛指），易错点考点。 Module 2 Experiences 1. ever 拓展答案：never (adv.)；have ever been to 搭配答案：ever；ever；ever 例句答案：ever 解析：ever用于现在完成时疑问句，表“曾经”。 2. never 拓展答案：hardly ever (adv.)；never be late 搭配答案：never；never；never 例句答案：never 解析：never表“从不”，用于一般现在时，强调频率。 3. been 拓展答案：be (v.)；have been to/have been in 搭配答案：been；been；been 例句答案：been 解析：have been to表“去过某地（已返回）”，现在完成时固定结构。 4. written 拓展答案：write (v.)；writer (n.) 搭配答案：written；write；writer 例句答案：written 解析：have written为现在完成时结构（have+过去分词），“写日记”用write diaries。 5. dream 拓展答案：dreamy (adj.)；dream of doing sth. 搭配答案：dream；dream；dream 例句答案：dream 解析：dream of doing sth.表“梦想做某事”，主语为复数，动词用原形，梦想表达考点。 6. offer 拓展答案：offerer (n.)；offer sb. sth. 搭配答案：offer；offer；offer 例句答案：offers 解析：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数。 7. afford 拓展答案：affordable (adj.)；afford to do sth. 搭配答案：afford；afford；afford 例句答案：afford 解析：afford常与can't连用，表“负担不起”，后接不定式，消费场景考点。 二、重点短语补充 1. give sb. advice 解析：建议提供核心短语，advice为不可数名词，例：My teacher gave me some advice on reading. 易错点：不可说a advice，需用a piece of advice 2. suggest doing sth. 解析：建议表达高频短语，suggest后接动名词不可接不定式，例：He suggested going hiking this weekend. 考点：否定形式为suggest not doing sth. 3. improve one's skills 解析：能力提升关键短语，例：Listening to tapes helps improve your listening skills. 场景：学习方法类写作常用 4. practice doing sth. 解析：练习场景固定搭配，practice作动词时后接动名词，例：We should practice speaking English every morning. 易错点：避免写成practice to speak 5. remember to do sth. 解析：提醒场景核心短语，例：Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 用法对比：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 6. forget to do sth. 解析：遗忘场景重点短语，例：Don't forget to call me back. 用法对比：forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. make mistakes 解析：错误应对常用短语，mistake为可数名词复数表泛指，例：It's normal to make mistakes when learning a language. 拓展：make a mistake 犯一个具体错误 8. have ever been to 解析：经历描述核心短语，用于现在完成时疑问句，例：Have you ever been to Xi'an? 句式：回答用Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 9. have been in 解析：状态描述重点短语，后接时间段，例：She has been in Shanghai for two years. 用法对比：have been to 表去过已回 10. write down 解析：记录场景固定短语，例：Please write down the new words in your notebook. 搭配拓展：write down notes 记笔记 11. dream of doing sth. 解析：梦想表达高频短语，例：Many kids dream of becoming superheroes. 同义：dream about doing sth. 12. offer sb. sth. 解析：帮助提供场景核心短语，例：He offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 同义结构：offer sth. to sb. 13. afford to do sth. 解析：消费能力场景关键短语，常与can/can't连用，例：We can't afford to buy a new car now. 拓展：affordable adj. 负担得起的 14. keep doing sth. 解析：坚持场景固定搭配，表“持续做某事”，例：Keep trying and you will succeed. 易错：避免写成keep to do 三、考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. advice 解析：“有用的建议”用advice，不可数名词（易错点提示：无复数形式，不可加s），核心名词。 2. suggests 解析：“建议去英语角”用suggests，主语单数动词用三单（考点链接：后接that从句用陈述语气），核心考点。 3. improve 解析：“提高听力能力”用improve，情态动词后接原形，搭配拓展：improve oneself 自我提升。 4. practice 解析：“每天练习英语”用practice，情态动词后接原形，易错点提示：作动词时后接动名词，不可接不定式。 5. Remember 解析：“记得关窗”用Remember，祈使句开头首字母大写，用法区分：remember to do 表未做，doing表已做。 6. forgot 解析：“忘记带字典”用forgot，结合语境表过去动作，形态提示：过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten。 7. mistakes 解析：“犯错误”用mistakes，复数表泛指（固定搭配：correct mistakes 改正错误），易错点。 8. ever 解析：现在完成时疑问句用ever表“曾经”，句式链接：Have you ever...? 固定句型。 9. never 解析：“从不吃垃圾食品”用never表频率，近义替换：hardly ever 几乎从不。 10. been 解析：“去过很多城市”用been，have been to表“去过已返回”，用法区分：have been in 表待在某地未离开。 11. written 解析：“写了五封邮件”用written，现在完成时have+过去分词，形态提示：write→wrote→written。 12. dream 解析：“梦想成为宇航员”用dream，主语复数动词用原形（固定搭配：dream of/about doing sth.），核心动词。 13. offered 解析：“提供支持”用offered，结合语境表过去动作（同义结构：offer sth. to sb.），核心动词。 14. afford 解析：“买不起昂贵的房子”用afford，can't后接原形（用法提示：常与can/could/be able to 连用），核心动词。 15. written 解析：“写了很多英语故事”用written，现在完成时表动作持续影响，场景拓展：written works 书面作品。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. advises 解析：“建议我们大声读英语”用advises，主语单数，动词用第三人称单数，核心动词。 2. suggestions 解析：“一些建议”用suggestions，可数名词复数，核心名词。 3. improvement 解析：“英语的提高”用improvement，名词作主语。 4. practice 解析：“做更多练习”用practice，不可数名词。 5. remembered 解析：“记得寄信”用remembered，结合“yesterday”用过去式。 6. forgetful 解析：“很健忘”用forgetful，形容词作表语。 7. mistakes 解析：“改正错误”用mistakes，复数表泛指。 8. ever 解析：“曾经参观过历史博物馆”用ever，现在完成时疑问句。 9. never 解析：“从不迟到”用never，现在完成时中表频率。 10. been 解析：“待在北京三年”用been，have been in固定结构，核心时态考点。 11. written 解析：“写了一本新书”用written，现在完成时（have+过去分词）。 12. dreams 解析：“我们都有梦想”用dreams，可数名词复数，核心名词。 13. offered 解析：“提供一份好工作”用offered，结合“last week”用过去式。 14. affordable 解析：“大多数家庭负担得起”用affordable，形容词作表语，核心形容词。 15. practiced 解析：“练习弹钢琴五年”用practiced，现在完成时（have+过去分词）。 四、题型通关 （一）完形填空 1. A（improve）解析：“提高听力技能”用improve，呼应前文“listening is very important”。 2. B（mistakes）解析：“犯错误”用make mistakes，固定搭配。 3. A（write）解析：“写下有用的单词”用write down，固定短语，与前文“记日记”形成写作场景呼应。 4. A（write）解析：“写下日常经历”用write down，固定短语。 5. B（advises）解析：“建议我们尽可能用英语”用advises，advise sb. to do sth.固定结构。 6. C（suggests）解析：“建议我们周末看英语电影”用suggests，后接that从句。 7. B（advice）解析：“听从她的建议”用follow her advice，advice为不可数名词。 8. A（remember）解析：“记得每周复习”用remember，remember to do sth.表“记得要做某事”，贴合学习方法场景。 9. A（keep）解析：“坚持每天练习”用keep practicing，keep doing sth.固定结构。 10. C（dream）解析：“成为英语学习者的梦想”用dream，呼应后文“come true”。 （二）语篇填空 1. advice 解析：valuable后接名词，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，结合前文“gave”可知表“建议”。 2. suggested 解析：主语为she，结合上下文时态（last term），用一般过去时，suggest的过去式为suggested。 3. practice 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，与listen并列，表“练习说英语”。 4. mistakes 解析：make mistakes为固定搭配，复数表泛指“犯错误”，符合语境。 5. forget 解析：ask sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，结合语境表“不要忘记尽全力”，用动词原形。 6. improve 解析：start to do sth.为固定结构，表“开始提高英语”，用动词原形。 7. writing 解析：keep doing sth.为固定搭配，表“坚持写英语日记”，write的动名词为writing。 8. suggestions 解析：ask for后接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，用复数表泛指“寻求建议”。 9. offered 解析：主语为she，结合上下文时态，用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered，表“提供帮助”。 10. already 解析：此处表“已经赢得演讲比赛”，already用于现在完成时肯定句，常位于have/has之后，符合语境；ever多用于疑问句或否定句，此处不适用。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 5-6 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 5 Western music 1. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；传统的（Module 5核心，中考高频场景词） 拓展：______ (n. 古典音乐)；______ (adj. 经典的；一流的)；______ (短语：古典音乐作品) 【词形变化：adj.+music构成名词短语；classic与classical易混】 搭配填空：______ music（古典音乐）；a ______ novel（经典小说）；play ______ works（演奏古典作品） 例句填空：Beethoven is a great ______ composer in the world. 2. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲家（中考高频职业名词） 拓展：______ (v. 创作；作曲)；______ (n. 作品；作曲)；______ (短语：著名作曲家) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加er（指人）；v.→n. 加ition（指物）】 搭配填空：a famous ______（著名作曲家）；______ a song（创作歌曲）；a piano ______（钢琴曲） 例句填空：Mozart was a talented ______ who wrote many great works. 3. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家（中考职业名词考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 音乐的)；______ (n. 音乐)；______ (短语：民间音乐家) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加al；music为不可数名词】 搭配填空：a great ______（伟大的音乐家）；______ instruments（乐器）；listen to ______（听音乐） 例句填空：My brother wants to be a ______ and play the violin on stage. 4. pop /pɒp/ adj. 流行的；通俗的 n. 流行音乐（中考场景高频词） 拓展：______ (n. 流行音乐歌手)；______ (短语：流行音乐产业)；______ (反义词：古典的 adj.) 【词形变化：pop+singer构成复合名词】 搭配填空：______ music（流行音乐）；a ______ star（流行歌星）；______ culture（流行文化） 例句填空：Young people usually prefer ______ music to classical music. 5. rock /rɒk/ n. 摇滚乐 v. 摇晃；震动（中考多义词考点） 拓展：______ (n. 摇滚音乐家)；______ (短语：摇滚乐队)；______ (v. 过去式) 【词形变化：rock+musician构成复合名词；动词过去式为规则变化】 搭配填空：______ music（摇滚乐）；a ______ band（摇滚乐队）；the ground ______（地面震动） 例句填空：The ______ concert last night was really exciting. 6. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松；休息（中考高频动词，词形变化易考） 拓展：______ (adj. 放松的，修饰人)；______ (adj. 令人放松的，修饰物)；______ (n. 放松) 【词形变化：v.→adj. 加ed/ing；v.→n. 加ation】 搭配填空：______ oneself（放松自己）；a ______ trip（令人放松的旅行）；feel ______（感到放松） 例句填空：We can ______ by listening to light music after hard work. 7. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的（中考高频形容词，词形变化考点） 拓展：______ (n. 传统)；______ (adv. 传统地)；______ (短语：传统音乐) 【词形变化：adj.→n. 去al；adj.→adv. 加ly】 搭配填空：______ culture（传统文化）；______ festivals（传统节日）；follow the ______（遵循传统） 例句填空：Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ Chinese festival. Module 6 Accidents 1. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故；意外事件（Module 6核心，中考高频名词） 拓展：______ (adj. 意外的；偶然的)；______ (短语：交通事故)；______ (短语：意外地) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加al；by accident为固定短语】 搭配填空：a traffic ______（交通事故）；an ______ meeting（偶遇）；happen by ______（意外发生） 例句填空：We should be careful when crossing the road to avoid ______. 2. harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的（中考高频形容词，反义词易考） 拓展：______ (n. 伤害；危害)；______ (v. 伤害；危害)；______ (反义词：无害的 adj.) 【词形变化：adj.→n. 去ful；harm为动词/名词同形】 搭配填空：______ substances（有害物质）；do ______ to（对……有害）；______ chemicals（有害化学物质） 例句填空：Smoking is ______ to our health, so we should give it up. 3. first-aid /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/ n. 急救（中考场景高频短语，固定搭配） 拓展：______ (adj. 急救的)；______ (短语：急救箱)；______ (短语：急救知识) 【词形变化：first-aid作定语修饰名词；first-aid kit为固定搭配】 搭配填空：______ skills（急救技能）；a ______ box（急救箱）；give ______（实施急救） 例句填空：Everyone should learn some ______ to help others in need. 4. medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学（中考高频名词，易混词辨析） 拓展：______ (adj. 医学的；医疗的)；______ (n. 医生；医师)；______ (短语：吃药) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加al；doctor为“医生”易混】 搭配填空：take ______（吃药）；______ research（医学研究）；a ______ student（医学生） 例句填空：You should take the ______ three times a day according to the doctor's advice. 5. pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛；痛苦 v. 使疼痛（中考多义词考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 疼痛的)；______ (adv. 痛苦地)；______ (短语：疼痛) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加ful；n.→adv. 加fully】 搭配填空：have a ______ in（……疼痛）；a ______ knee（疼痛的膝盖）；suffer great ______（承受巨大痛苦） 例句填空：She felt a sharp ______ in her stomach after eating too much. 6. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的（Module 6核心，中考高频，词形变化重考） 拓展：______ (adv. 安全地)；______ (n. 安全)；______ (反义词：危险的 adj.) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 去e+ly；adj.→n. 加ty】 搭配填空：a ______ place（安全的地方）；arrive ______（安全到达）；ensure ______（确保安全） 例句填空：It's ______ to stay at home during the heavy rain. 7. warn /wɔːn/ v. 警告；告诫（中考高频动词，固定搭配考点） 拓展：______ (n. 警告；告诫)；______ (短语：警告某人不要做某事)；______ (短语：警告某人某事) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加ing；warn sb. not to do sth.为固定结构】 搭配填空：______ sb. of sth.（警告某人某事）；______ sb. against doing sth.（警告某人不要做某事）；a ______ sign（警告标志） 例句填空：The teacher ______ us not to swim in the deep river alone. 二、重点短语补充 1. 古典音乐 2. 著名作曲家 3. 流行音乐 4. 摇滚乐队 5. 放松自己 6. 传统文化 7. 交通事故 8. 对……有害 9. 急救技能 10. 吃药 11. ……疼痛 12. 确保安全 13. 警告某人不要做某事 14. 意外地 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. Beethoven wrote many great ______ music works that are still popular today. 2. My uncle is a ______ who has composed many songs for pop stars. 3. Lang Lang is a world-famous ______ who plays the piano wonderfully. 4. Most teenagers are interested in ______ music such as K-pop. 5. The ______ band will hold a concert in our city next month. 6. After a long day's work, we can listen to music to ______ ourselves. 7. Mid-Autumn Festival is a ______ festival in China for family gathering. 8. A terrible traffic ______ happened on the highway because of the heavy fog. 9. Eating too much junk food is ______ to our teeth and body. 10. You should learn some basic ______ skills to deal with emergency situations. 11. Take this ______ on time, and you will feel better soon. 12. She cried out because of the ______ in her leg after falling down. 13. Parents always tell their children to cross the road ______. 14. The police ______ drivers to drive slowly on rainy days. 15. I met my old friend by ______ when I was shopping yesterday. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mozart was one of the greatest ______ (composer) in the history of music. 2. My sister wants to be a ______ (music) and she practices the guitar every day. 3. Listening to light music is a good way to ______ (relax) after study. 4. We should respect the ______ (tradition) culture of our nation. 5. It's ______ (danger) to play on the road because there may be traffic ______ (accident). 6. Smoking can do great ______ (harm) to our lungs. 7. The doctor gave me some ______ (medicine) and told me to have a good rest. 8. She felt ______ (pain) in her back and had to lie down. 9. We should make sure our children are ______ (safe) when they go out alone. 10. The teacher gave us a ______ (warn) about the importance of safety. 11. This is a ______ (class) novel that everyone should read. 12. The ______ (relax) music made me feel sleepy. 13. The old man had an ______ (accident) fall and hurt his leg. 14. We need some ______ (medicine) help for the injured boy. 15. The mother ______ (warn) her son not to play with fire just now. 第三部分 题型通关 三、完形填空 文章来源：改编自外研版八年级上册Module 5-6主题拓展材料，结合中考完形填空叙事类文体特点设计，融合音乐爱好与安全事故场景。 Last weekend, I went to a classical music concert with my parents. My favorite ______ (1) is Beethoven, and his Fifth Symphony was going to be played. I was so excited because I love ______ (2) music—it always makes me feel peaceful. On our way to the concert hall, we saw a traffic ______ (3) at the crossing. A car hit a bike, and the cyclist fell off. We quickly stopped to help. My father called 120, and my mother used her ______ (4) skills to check the cyclist's condition. She told him not to move and tried to make him ______ (5). The cyclist said he felt a sharp ______ (6) in his leg, but he was still conscious. While waiting for the ambulance, a young man came over. He said he was a ______ (7) and could help. He took out some ______ (8) from his bag and cleaned the cyclist's wound. Soon the ambulance arrived, and the cyclist was taken to the hospital. Before leaving, he thanked us again and again. We arrived at the concert hall a little late, but we didn't mind. The conductor was a famous ______ (9), and his performance was wonderful. When the Fifth Symphony started, I forgot all the worries about the accident. The music was so ______ (10) that everyone cheered loudly at the end. After the concert, my father told me, "Helping others is more important than enjoying music. And we should always remember safety comes first, whether we are walking or driving." I agreed with him. That day, I not only enjoyed great music but also learned a valuable lesson about safety and kindness. 1. A. musician B. composer C. doctor D. teacher 2. A. pop B. rock C. classical D. traditional 3. A. accident B. meeting C. party D. show 4. A. music B. first-aid C. traditional D. pop 5. A. relaxed B. painful C. harmful D. dangerous 6. A. pleasure B. pain C. safety D. danger 7. A. composer B. musician C. doctor D. teacher 8. A. music B. medicine C. books D. food 9. A. musician B. composer C. conductor D. doctor 10. A. terrible B. wonderful C. harmful D. dangerous 四、语篇填空 文章来源：选自中考英语安全主题模拟真题改编材料，融入外研版八年级上册Module 5音乐放松与Module 6事故急救核心词汇，适配语篇填空考点设计。 Reading is a good habit, and it can also help us relax. Many people like to read ______ (1) (tradition) stories in their free time. Some people prefer to listen to music while reading—______ (2) (class) music is a popular choice because it's ______ (3) (relax). However, we should always pay attention to safety while reading. Last month, a boy had an ______ (4) (accident) while reading on the street. He was so focused on his book that he didn't see the red light. A car almost hit him, and he fell down. Luckily, a passer-by who knew ______ (5) (first-aid) gave him help immediately. The boy felt a lot of ______ (6) (pain) in his knee. The passer-by cleaned his wound with ______ (7) (medicine) and warned him ______ (8) (not read) on the street again. The boy learned a good lesson from this experience. He said, "I will never read on the street again. Safety is the most important thing." We should all remember his story. It's important to relax, but we shouldn't put ourselves in ______ (9) (danger) situations. If we get hurt, we should ask for help or use our ______ (10) (safe) knowledge to protect ourselves. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 5 Western music 1. classical 拓展答案：classical music (n.)；classic (adj.)；classical works (短语) 搭配答案：classical；classic；classical 例句答案：classical 解析：classical侧重“古典的”，修饰音乐、艺术等；classic侧重“经典的”，可修饰小说、电影等。 2. composer 拓展答案：compose (v.)；composition (n.)；famous composer (短语) 搭配答案：composer；compose；composition 例句答案：composer 解析：composer指“作曲家”（创作音乐的人）；compose为动词“创作”；composition指“作品”。 3. musician 拓展答案：musical (adj.)；music (n.)；folk musician (短语) 搭配答案：musician；musical；music 例句答案：musician 解析：musician指“音乐家”，可演奏或创作音乐；musical为形容词“音乐的”。 4. pop 拓展答案：pop singer (n.)；pop music industry (短语)；classical (反义词) 搭配答案：pop；pop；pop 例句答案：pop 解析：pop为“流行的”，pop music是高频短语；与classical music形成对比。 5. rock 拓展答案：rock musician (n.)；rock band (短语)；rocked (v. 过去式) 搭配答案：rock；rock；rocked 例句答案：rock 解析：rock作名词“摇滚乐”，作动词“震动”时过去式为rocked。 6. relax 拓展答案：relaxed (adj.)；relaxing (adj.)；relaxation (n.) 搭配答案：relax；relaxing；relaxed 例句答案：relax 解析：relaxed修饰“人”，表“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰“物”，表“令人放松的”。 7. traditional 拓展答案：tradition (n.)；traditionally (adv.)；traditional music (短语) 搭配答案：traditional；traditional；tradition 例句答案：traditional 解析：traditional为形容词，修饰文化、节日等；tradition为名词“传统”。 Module 6 Accidents 1. accident 拓展答案：accidental (adj.)；traffic accident (短语)；by accident (短语) 搭配答案：accident；accidental；accident 例句答案：accidents 解析：accident为可数名词，“交通事故”用traffic accident；by accident为固定短语“意外地”。 2. harmful 拓展答案：harm (n./v.)；harm (v.)；harmless (反义词) 搭配答案：harmful；harm；harmful 例句答案：harmful 解析：harmful为形容词，“对……有害”用do harm to或be harmful to；harm为名词/动词同形。 3. first-aid 拓展答案：first-aid (adj.)；first-aid kit (短语)；first-aid knowledge (短语) 搭配答案：first-aid；first-aid；first-aid 例句答案：first-aid 解析：first-aid为固定短语，可直接作定语修饰skills、kit等名词，“实施急救”用give first-aid。 4. medicine 拓展答案：medical (adj.)；doctor (n.)；take medicine (短语) 搭配答案：medicine；medical；medicine 例句答案：medicine 解析：medicine为“药”（不可数名词）或“医学”；take medicine为固定短语“吃药”；medical为形容词“医学的”。 5. pain 拓展答案：painful (adj.)；painfully (adv.)；have a pain in (短语) 搭配答案：pain；painful；pain 例句答案：pain 解析：pain为名词“疼痛”；painful为形容词“疼痛的”，修饰身体部位；have a pain in+身体部位表“某处疼痛”。 6. safe 拓展答案：safely (adv.)；safety (n.)；dangerous (反义词) 搭配答案：safe；safely；safety 例句答案：safe 解析：safe为形容词，修饰名词；safely为副词，修饰动词；safety为名词“安全”。 7. warn 拓展答案：warning (n.)；warn sb. not to do sth. (短语)；warn sb. of sth. (短语) 搭配答案：warn；warn；warning 例句答案：warned 解析：warn为动词，“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do sth.；warning为名词“警告”。 二、重点短语补充 1. classical music 解析：音乐场景核心短语，例：She enjoys listening to classical music. 易混：classic works（经典作品） 2. famous composer 解析：职业相关高频短语，例：Beethoven is a famous composer. 拓展：famous musician（著名音乐家） 3. pop music 解析：流行文化场景短语，例：Pop music is very popular among teenagers. 对比：rock music（摇滚乐） 4. rock band 解析：音乐场景短语，例：The rock band will perform tonight. 拓展：pop band（流行乐队） 5. relax oneself 解析：放松场景短语，例：We can relax ourselves by doing sports. 拓展：feel relaxed（感到放松） 6. traditional culture 解析：文化场景高频短语，例：We should protect traditional culture. 拓展：traditional festivals（传统节日） 7. traffic accident 解析：安全场景核心短语，例：Drunk driving often causes traffic accidents. 拓展：car accident（车祸） 8. do harm to 解析：健康场景短语，例：Junk food does harm to our health. 同义：be harmful to（对……有害） 9. first-aid skills 解析：急救场景短语，例：Everyone should learn first-aid skills. 拓展：first-aid kit（急救箱） 10. take medicine 解析：健康场景固定短语，例：You must take medicine on time. 易错点：medicine为不可数名词，不加s 11. have a pain in 解析：身体不适场景短语，例：He has a pain in his head. 拓展：feel painful（感到疼痛） 12. ensure safety 解析：安全场景短语，例：We must ensure safety in daily life. 拓展：stay safe（保持安全） 13. warn sb. not to do sth. 解析：警告场景固定结构，例：The teacher warned us not to be late. 拓展：warn sb. against doing sth.（警告某人不要做某事） 14. by accident 解析：意外场景固定短语，例：I met her by accident yesterday. 同义：by chance（偶然地） 三、考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. classical 解析：“古典音乐作品”用classical修饰music。 2. composer 解析：“为流行歌星创作歌曲的人”是作曲家，composer符合语境。 3. musician 解析：郎朗是钢琴家，属于音乐家，musician符合语境。 4. pop 解析：“K-pop”属于流行音乐，pop符合语境。 5. rock 解析：“举办音乐会”的是摇滚乐队，rock修饰band。 6. relax 解析：“听音乐放松自己”用relax，情态动词后接原形。 7. traditional 解析：中秋节是传统节日，traditional修饰festival。 8. accident 解析：“大雾导致的交通事故”用accident，可数名词。 9. harmful 解析：“垃圾食品对健康有害”用harmful，形容词作表语。 10. first-aid 解析：“基本急救技能”用first-aid修饰skills。 11. medicine 解析：“吃药”用take medicine，不可数名词。 12. pain 解析：“摔倒后腿部疼痛”用pain，不可数名词。 13. safely 解析：“安全过马路”用safely，副词修饰动词cross。 14. warn 解析：“警告司机雨天慢行”用warn，结合语境用原形。 15. accident 解析：“偶然遇到老朋友”用by accident，固定短语。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. composers 解析：one of后接可数名词复数，composer的复数为composers。 2. musician 解析：“想成为音乐家”用musician，可数名词单数。 3. relax 解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形，relax为“放松”。 4. traditional 解析：“传统文化”用traditional修饰culture，形容词作定语。 5. dangerous; accidents 解析：第一空用形容词dangerous作表语；第二空traffic accidents为固定搭配，用复数。 6. harm 解析：do harm to为固定短语，harm为名词“伤害”。 7. medicine 解析：medicine为不可数名词，“吃药”用take medicine。 8. painful 解析：“背部疼痛”用painful作表语，形容词形式。 9. safe 解析：“确保孩子安全”用safe作表语，形容词形式。 10. warning 解析：“一个警告”用warning，名词形式。 11. classic 解析：“经典小说”用classic修饰novel，侧重“经典的”。 12. relaxing 解析：“令人放松的音乐”用relaxing修饰music，修饰物。 13. accidental 解析：“意外摔倒”用accidental修饰fall，形容词形式。 14. medical 解析：“医疗帮助”用medical修饰help，形容词形式。 15. warned 解析：just now提示用过去式，warn的过去式为warned。 三、题型通关 （一）完形填空 1. B（composer）解析：贝多芬是作曲家，composer“作曲家”符合语境；musician“音乐家”范围过广，doctor“医生”、teacher“老师”语义不符。 2. C（classical）解析：前文提到贝多芬的交响乐，属于古典音乐，classical符合语境；pop“流行的”、rock“摇滚的”、traditional“传统的”语义不符。 3. A（accident）解析：后文提到汽车撞自行车，是交通事故，accident符合语境；meeting“会议”、party“派对”、show“表演”语义不符。 4. B（first-aid）解析：“检查伤者状况”需要急救技能，first-aid符合语境；music“音乐的”、traditional“传统的”、pop“流行的”语义不符。 5. A（relaxed）解析：“让伤者放松”用relaxed，修饰人；painful“疼痛的”、harmful“有害的”、dangerous“危险的”语义不符。 6. B（pain）解析：摔倒后腿部会疼痛，pain“疼痛”符合语境；pleasure“愉快”、safety“安全”、danger“危险”语义不符。 7. C（doctor）解析：“处理伤口”的是医生，doctor符合语境；composer“作曲家”、musician“音乐家”、teacher“老师”语义不符。 8. B（medicine）解析：“清洁伤口”需要药品，medicine符合语境；music“音乐”、books“书”、food“食物”语义不符。 9. C（conductor）解析：“指挥音乐会”的是指挥家，conductor符合语境；musician“音乐家”、composer“作曲家”、doctor“医生”语义不符。 10. B（wonderful）解析：后文提到观众欢呼，说明音乐很精彩，wonderful符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、harmful“有害的”、dangerous“危险的”语义不符。 （二）语篇填空 1. traditional 解析：“传统故事”用traditional修饰stories，形容词形式。 2. classical 解析：前文提到古典音乐是流行选择，classical符合语境。 3. relaxing 解析：“古典音乐令人放松”用relaxing，修饰物。 4. accident 解析：“发生意外”用have an accident，可数名词单数。 5. first-aid 解析：“懂急救的路人”用first-aid，固定短语。 6. pain 解析：“膝盖疼痛”用pain，不可数名词。 7. medicine 解析：“用药品清洁伤口”用medicine，不可数名词。 8. not to read 解析：warn sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，“警告某人不要做某事”。 9. dangerous 解析：“危险的情况”用dangerous修饰situations，形容词形式。 10. safety 解析：“安全知识”用safety修饰knowledge，名词作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 11-12 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 11 Way of life 1. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗（Module 11核心，中考跨文化交际高频考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 习惯的；通常的)；______ (同义词：n. 传统)；______ (短语：当地风俗) 【用法提示：可数名词，复数形式为customs，也可表“海关”】 搭配填空：local ______（当地风俗）；social ______（社会习俗）；follow the ______（遵循习俗） 例句填空：It's a ______ in this country to shake hands when people meet. 2. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的（中考交际礼仪高频词） 拓展：______ (adv. 有礼貌地)；______ (反义词：adj. 无礼的)；______ (n. 礼貌) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 去e加ly，反义词加前缀im-】 搭配填空：be ______ to sb.（对某人有礼貌）；speak ______（说话有礼貌）；good ______（良好的礼貌） 例句填空：We should be ______ to the elderly at all times. 3. manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式；态度；礼仪（中考交际场景高频词，单复数含义不同） 拓展：______ (pl. 礼仪；规矩)；______ (短语：餐桌礼仪)；______ (短语：以……方式) 【用法提示：单数表“方式、态度”，复数manners表“礼仪”】 搭配填空：table ______（餐桌礼仪）；in a friendly ______（以友好的方式）；bad ______（坏习惯/无礼） 例句填空：It's important to learn good ______ when visiting other countries. 4. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受（中考交际与情感表达高频词，易与receive混淆） 拓展：______ (反义词：v. 拒绝)；______ (n. 接受)；______ (同义词：v. 收到) 【辨析：accept表“主观接受”，receive表“客观收到”】 搭配填空：______ an invitation（接受邀请）；______ a gift（接受礼物）；______ advice（接受建议） 例句填空：She ______ the flowers from her student with a smile. 5. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝（中考交际高频词，与accept互为反义） 拓展：______ (n. 拒绝)；______ (同义词：v. 谢绝)；______ (短语：拒绝做某事) 【词形变化：v.→n. 去e加al，即refusal】 搭配填空：______ a request（拒绝请求）；______ to help（拒绝帮忙）；a ______ of the offer（拒绝提议） 例句填空：He ______ to tell me his phone number because we just met. Module 12 Help 1. help /help/ v. & n. 帮助；援助（Module 12核心，中考高频基础词） 拓展：______ (adj. 有帮助的)；______ (adj. 无助的)；______ (短语：帮助某人做某事) 【词形变化：v./n.→adj. 加-ful/-less】 搭配填空：______ sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）；ask for ______（求助）；a ______ hand（援手） 例句填空：My brother often ______ me with my English homework. 2. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的（中考安全主题高频词） 拓展：______ (n. 危险)；______ (反义词：adj. 安全的)；______ (短语：处于危险中) 【词形变化：adj. 由n. danger加-ous构成】 搭配填空：a ______ situation（危险的情况）；be in ______（处于危险中）；______ animals（危险动物） 例句填空：It's ______ to play with fire in the kitchen. 3. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的；平安的（中考安全主题核心词，与dangerous反义） 拓展：______ (n. 安全)；______ (adv. 安全地)；______ (短语：安全到达) 【词形变化：adj.→n. 加-ty，→adv. 加-ly】 搭配填空：be ______（安全的）；______ arrival（安全到达）；in ______（安全地） 例句填空：The children arrived home ______ after school. 4. first-aid /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/ n. 急救（中考健康与安全主题必备词） 拓展：______ (短语：急救箱)；______ (短语：急救知识)；______ (短语：进行急救) 【用法提示：不可数名词，常与give/offer搭配】 搭配填空：give ______（进行急救）；a ______ kit（急救箱）；______ knowledge（急救知识） 例句填空：Everyone should learn some ______ skills to help others in need. 5. save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；节省（中考多义高频词，安全与生活主题均涉及） 拓展：______ (n. 拯救)；______ (短语：救某人的命)；______ (短语：节省时间) 【词形变化：v.表“拯救”时，n.为salvation；表“节省/存款”时，n.为saving】 搭配填空：______ one's life（救某人的命）；______ time（节省时间）；______ money（存钱） 例句填空：The doctor worked hard to ______ the patient's life. 二、重点短语补充 1. 当地风俗 2. 对某人有礼貌 3. 餐桌礼仪 4. 接受邀请 5. 拒绝做某事 6. 帮助某人做某事 7. 处于危险中 8. 安全到达 9. 进行急救 10. 急救箱 11. 救某人的命 12. 节省时间 13. 遵循习俗 14. 求助 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. It's a ______ in Japan to bow when greeting others. 2. You should be ______ to the waiters in the restaurant; they work very hard. 3. My mother always tells me to have good table ______ when eating with guests. 4. Will you ______ my invitation to my birthday party next Saturday? 5. He had to ______ the job offer because the working time didn't suit him. 6. Could you ______ me with my math problem? I can't work it out. 7. It's ______ to walk alone in the dark alley at night, so don't do that. 8. The hikers were so happy to arrive at the camp ______ after the storm. 9. A kind passer-by gave ______ to the hurt boy before the ambulance came. 10. We should keep a ______ kit in the car in case of accidents. 11. The brave firefighter ______ three children from the burning building. 12. Using public transport can ______ a lot of time during rush hour. 13. When visiting a new place, we should follow the local ______ to avoid trouble. 14. If you have difficulty, don't be afraid to ask for ______ from your teachers. 15. The little girl spoke ______ to the old man and helped him cross the road. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Different countries have different ______ (custom), so we need to learn about them before traveling. 2. The boy greeted the teacher ______ (polite) when he entered the classroom. 3. It's bad ______ (manner) to talk loudly in the library. 4. She was very happy to receive the invitation and ______ (accept) it at once. 5. His ______ (refuse) to join the team made everyone feel surprised. 6. My sister is very ______ (help); she always does housework with my mother. 7. The ______ (danger) of smoking is well-known, but some people still smoke. 8. We all hope that the missing child can return ______ (safe) soon. 9. The nurse taught us some basic ______ (first-aid) skills in the class. 10. The ______ (save) of the drowning boy made the whole village very excited. 11. It's ______ (polite) to interrupt others when they are talking. 12. The old man felt ______ (help) when he lost his way in the new city. 13. We should do our best to help the animals in ______ (dangerous). 14. The ______ (safe) of the students is the most important thing for the school. 15. He ______ (refuse) to answer the question because it was too personal. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 文章来源：改编自外研版八年级上册Module11-12主题拓展材料，结合中考完形填空叙事类文体特点设计，融合不同国家生活习俗与紧急情况下互助救援的场景。 Last year, I went to England with my parents for a trip. Before we left, my English teacher told us about the local ______ (1) there. For example, it's important to be ______ (2) to others and avoid talking loudly in public places. She also said that table ______ (3) in England are different from ours—people usually use forks and knives instead of chopsticks. On our first day in London, we went to a restaurant for lunch. I tried to use the fork and knife carefully, but I still dropped my knife. I felt embarrassed, but the waiter came over ______ (4) and helped me get a new one. He told us that it's common for tourists to make such mistakes, so we didn't need to worry. On the third day, we visited a park. Suddenly, we heard a girl crying. We ran over and found that she had fallen off her bike and hurt her leg. My father quickly took out the ______ (5) kit from our bag—we always carry it when traveling. He cleaned her wound and put a bandage on it. A local man saw this and helped us call an ambulance. He told us that learning basic ______ (6) skills is very important in England. When the ambulance arrived, the girl's mother ______ (7) our help and thanked us many times. She invited us to her home for tea, but we had to ______ (8) because we had other plans. Before leaving, she told us that it's a ______ (9) in England to thank people who offer help. This trip taught me a lot. I learned that different countries have different customs, and we should respect them. I also realized that knowing how to help others in ______ (10) is very meaningful. 1. A. manners B. dangers C. safes D. helps 2. A. impolite B. polite C. dangerous D. helpful 3. A. customs B. helps C. manners D. first-aid 4. A. politely B. impolitely C. dangerously D. safely 5. A. help B. first-aid C. custom D. manner 6. A. first-aid B. custom C. manner D. help 7. A. refused B. accepted C. saved D. helped 8. A. accept B. help C. refuse D. save 9. A. danger B. safe C. help D. custom 10. A. danger B. safe C. custom D. manner 二、语篇填空 文章来源：选自中考英语生活习俗与安全救援主题模拟真题改编材料，融入外研版八年级上册Module11生活礼仪与Module12急救帮助核心词汇，适配语篇填空考点设计。 Every country has its own ______ (1) (custom), and it's important to respect them when traveling. In China, it's ______ (2) (polite) to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. But in some Western countries, people usually hug each other instead. Also, table ______ (3) (manner) are different around the world. For example, it's rude to point at others with chopsticks in China. Besides learning about customs, we should also know how to help others in ______ (4) (dangerous). Accidents can happen anytime and anywhere. If someone gets hurt, we should stay calm and give ______ (5) (first-aid) if we can. For example, if someone is bleeding, we should use a clean cloth to stop the bleeding and call for help immediately. Last month, my classmate Li Ming fell down the stairs and hurt his leg. I remembered the ______ (6) (first-aid) skills my teacher taught us. I took out the ______ (7) (first-aid) kit from the classroom and cleaned his wound. Then, our teacher called an ambulance. The doctor said that our quick action helped a lot and Li Ming would be ______ (8) (safe) soon. Li Ming's mother came to school and thanked us. She said that we were very ______ (9) (help). We told her that it's our duty to help others. This experience made me realize that learning basic life skills is very important. We should also be ready to ______ (10) (help) others whenever they need it. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 11 Way of life 1. custom 拓展答案：customary (adj.)；tradition (n.)；local custom (短语) 搭配答案：customs；customs；custom 例句答案：custom 解析：custom作“风俗”时可数，复数customs可表“海关”；customary为“习惯的”，如customary practice（惯例）。 2. polite 拓展答案：politely (adv.)；impolite (adj.)；politeness (n.) 搭配答案：polite；politely；politeness 例句答案：polite 解析：polite的副词形式为politely（去e加ly），反义词impolite（加前缀im-）；常用搭配be polite to sb.（对某人有礼貌）。 3. manner 拓展答案：manners (pl.)；table manners (短语)；in a... manner (短语) 搭配答案：manners；manner；manners 例句答案：manners 解析：manner单数表“方式、态度”，复数manners固定表“礼仪”；table manners为“餐桌礼仪”，是中考高频短语。 4. accept 拓展答案：refuse (v.)；acceptance (n.)；receive (v.) 搭配答案：accept；accept；take/follow 例句答案：accepted 解析：accept强调“主观接受”，receive强调“客观收到”；“接受建议”常用take/follow advice，accept侧重“接纳”，take/follow侧重“采纳执行”；acceptance为名词“接受”，如the acceptance of an offer（接受提议）。 5. refuse 拓展答案：refusal (n.)；decline (v.)；refuse to do sth. (短语) 搭配答案：refuse；refuse；refusal 例句答案：refused 解析：refuse后接不定式to do sth.，名词形式为refusal（去e加al）；decline为“委婉拒绝”，语气比refuse温和。 Module 12 Help 1. help 拓展答案：helpful (adj.)；helpless (adj.)；help sb. (to) do sth. (短语) 搭配答案：help；help；helping 例句答案：helps 解析：help可作动词或名词，helpful为“有帮助的”，helpless为“无助的”；help sb. with sth.与help sb. (to) do sth.均表“帮助某人做某事”。 2. dangerous 拓展答案：danger (n.)；safe (adj.)；be in danger (短语) 搭配答案：dangerous；danger；dangerous 例句答案：dangerous 解析：dangerous由名词danger加-ous构成，反义词为safe；be in danger为“处于危险中”，其反义短语为be out of danger（脱离危险）。 3. safe 拓展答案：safety (n.)；safely (adv.)；safe arrival (短语) 搭配答案：safe；safe；safely 例句答案：safely 解析：safe的名词形式为safety（加-ty），副词形式为safely（加-ly）；safe作形容词表“安全的”，safely修饰动词表“安全地”。 4. first-aid 拓展答案：first-aid kit (短语)；first-aid knowledge (短语)；give first-aid (短语) 搭配答案：first-aid；first-aid；first-aid 例句答案：first-aid 解析：first-aid为不可数名词，无复数形式；first-aid kit为“急救箱”，是生活与中考安全主题高频短语。 5. save 拓展答案：salvation (n. 拯救)；save one's life (短语)；save time (短语) 搭配答案：save；save；save 例句答案：save 解析：save作“拯救”时，名词形式为salvation（正式），常用搭配save one's life；作“节省/存款”时，名词为saving，如monthly savings（月存款）；save money可表“存钱”。 二、重点短语补充 1. local custom 解析：生活习俗主题核心短语，例：We should learn about local customs before visiting a new place. 拓展：local traditions（当地传统） 2. be polite to sb. 解析：交际礼仪高频短语，例：It's necessary to be polite to everyone. 拓展：be impolite to sb.（对某人无礼） 3. table manners 解析：饮食礼仪核心短语，例：Good table manners are important in social occasions. 拓展：dining etiquette（餐桌礼仪，较正式） 4. accept an invitation 解析：交际场景短语，例：She was very happy to accept the invitation. 拓展：turn down an invitation（拒绝邀请） 5. refuse to do sth. 解析：交际高频短语，例：He refused to tell me his secret. 拓展：decline to do sth.（委婉拒绝做某事） 6. help sb. with sth. 解析：基础帮助场景短语，例：My father often helps me with my homework. 拓展：help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事） 7. be in danger 解析：安全主题核心短语，例：The little cat is in danger; we need to save it. 拓展：be out of danger（脱离危险） 8. safe arrival 解析：安全场景短语，例：We all waited for the safe arrival of the travelers. 拓展：arrive safely（安全到达，副词修饰动词） 9. give first-aid 解析：急救主题必备短语，例：The doctor taught us how to give first-aid. 拓展：offer first-aid（提供急救） 10. first-aid kit 解析：生活安全短语，例：We should keep a first-aid kit at home. 拓展：first-aid supplies（急救用品） 11. save one's life 解析：救援主题核心短语，例：The doctor saved the patient's life. 拓展：rescue one's life（营救某人的生命） 12. save time 解析：生活场景短语，例：Using this app can save a lot of time. 拓展：save money（省钱） 13. follow the custom 解析：跨文化交际短语，例：When in Rome, follow the local custom. 拓展：respect the custom（尊重习俗） 14. ask for help 解析：基础交际短语，例：Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. 拓展：turn to sb. for help（向某人求助） 二、考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. custom 解析：“日本问候时鞠躬是一种风俗”用custom，可数名词单数，符合语境。 2. polite 解析：“对服务员有礼貌”用polite，形容词作表语，符合交际礼仪语境。 3. manners 解析：“餐桌礼仪”为固定短语table manners，用复数形式manners。 4. accept 解析：“接受生日邀请”用accept，情态动词will后接动词原形。 5. refuse 解析：“拒绝工作邀请”用refuse，had to后接动词原形（to为不定式符号）。 6. help 解析：“帮我解数学题”用help，情态动词could后接动词原形。 7. dangerous 解析：“深夜在小巷独行很危险”用dangerous，形容词作表语。 8. safely 解析：“安全到达营地”用safely，副词修饰动词arrive。 9. first-aid 解析：“对受伤男孩进行急救”用first-aid，不可数名词，符合急救场景。 10. first-aid 解析：“急救箱”为固定短语first-aid kit，填first-aid。 11. saved 解析：“消防员救了三个孩子”用save，结合语境用过去式saved。 12. save 解析：“乘公共交通节省时间”用save，情态动词can后接动词原形。 13. customs 解析：“遵循当地风俗”用custom，可数名词，此处表泛指用复数customs。 14. help 解析：“向老师求助”用help，不可数名词，ask for help为固定短语。 15. politely 解析：“有礼貌地和老人说话”用politely，副词修饰动词spoke。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. customs 解析：“不同国家有不同风俗”用custom，可数名词，表泛指用复数customs。 2. politely 解析：“有礼貌地问候老师”用politely，副词修饰动词greeted。 3. manners 解析：“在图书馆大声说话是坏习惯”用manners，bad manners为固定搭配表“无礼”。 4. accepted 解析：“接受邀请”用accept，结合and前的received用过去式accepted。 5. refusal 解析：“他的拒绝”用名词refusal，his后接名词形式。 6. helpful 解析：“姐姐很有帮助”用helpful，形容词作表语，help加-ful构成。 7. danger 解析：“吸烟的危害”用名词danger，the后接名词形式。 8. safely 解析：“安全返回”用safely，副词修饰动词return，safe加-ly构成。 9. first-aid 解析：“急救技能”为first-aid skills，first-aid为定语修饰skills，用原形。 10. salvation 解析：“拯救溺水男孩”用名词salvation，the后接名词形式，save表“拯救”时对应的名词为salvation（saving侧重“存款/节省”）。 11. impolite 解析：“打断别人说话是无礼的”用impolite，polite加前缀im-构成反义词。 12. helpless 解析：“老人迷路时感到无助”用helpless，help加-less构成反义词。 13. danger 解析：“帮助处于危险中的动物”用danger，in danger为固定短语。 14. safety 解析：“学生的安全”用名词safety，the后接名词形式，safe变y为i加-ty。 15. refused 解析：“拒绝回答问题”用refuse，结合语境用过去式refused。 三、题型通关 （一）完形填空 1. A（manners）解析：前文提到老师讲解当地“礼仪习俗”，manners表“礼仪”符合语境；dangers“危险”、safes（错误形式）、helps（错误形式）语义不符。 2. B（polite）解析：“对他人有礼貌”是跨文化交际的核心，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境；impolite“无礼的”、dangerous“危险的”、helpful“有帮助的”语义不符。 3. C（manners）解析：“餐桌礼仪”为固定短语table manners，manners表“礼仪”符合饮食场景；customs“风俗”、helps（错误形式）、first-aid“急救”语义不符。 4. A（politely）解析：服务员“有礼貌地”帮忙换刀，副词politely修饰动词came，符合服务场景；impolitely“无礼地”、dangerously“危险地”、safely“安全地”语义不符。 5. B（first-aid）解析：“急救箱”为first-aid kit，结合后文处理伤口的场景，first-aid符合语境；help“帮助”、custom“风俗”、manner“方式”语义不符。 6. A（first-aid）解析：“急救技能”为first-aid skills，前文提到处理伤口，first-aid符合急救主题；custom“风俗”、manner“方式”、help“帮助”语义不符。 7. B（accepted）解析：女孩妈妈“接受帮助并感谢”，accepted“接受”符合语境；refused“拒绝”、saved“拯救”、helped“帮助”语义不符。 8. C（refuse）解析：“因有其他计划拒绝邀请”，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；accept“接受”、help“帮助”、save“拯救”语义不符。 9. D（custom）解析：“感谢提供帮助的人是英国的风俗”，custom“风俗”符合语境；danger“危险”、safe（形容词，此处需名词）、help“帮助”语义不符。 10. A（danger）解析：“在危险中帮助他人”，in danger为固定短语，符合安全主题；safe（形容词）、custom“风俗”、manner“方式”语义不符。 （二）语篇填空 1. customs 解析：“不同国家有不同风俗”用custom，可数名词表泛指，填复数customs。 2. polite 解析：“初次见面握手是有礼貌的”用polite，形容词作表语，符合交际语境。 3. manners 解析：“餐桌礼仪”为固定短语table manners，填复数manners。 4. danger 解析：“在危险中帮助他人”用danger，in danger为固定短语，填名词形式。 5. first-aid 解析：“进行急救”为give first-aid，first-aid为不可数名词，填原形。 6. first-aid 解析：“急救技能”为first-aid skills，first-aid作定语，填原形。 7. first-aid 解析：“急救箱”为first-aid kit，first-aid作定语，填原形。 8. safe 解析：“很快会安全”用safe，形容词作表语，符合语境。 9. helpful 解析：“我们很有帮助”用helpful，形容词作表语，help加-ful构成。 10. help 解析：“准备帮助他人”用help，be ready to后接动词原形。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 3-4 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 3 Sports 1. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；对抗（Module 3核心，中考高频） 拓展：______ (n. 竞争；比赛)；______ (n. 竞争者)；______ (短语：与某人竞争/参加……比赛) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加ition（competition）/itor（competitor）】 搭配填空：______ with sb.（与某人竞争）；______ in a race（参加赛跑）；enter a ______（参加比赛） 例句填空：He will ______ with other athletes in the 100-meter race. 2. win /wɪn/ v. 赢；获胜 n. 胜利（中考易混考点：与beat辨析） 拓展：______ (n. 获胜者)；______ (短语：赢得比赛/奖项) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加ner】 搭配填空：______ a game（赢比赛）；______ first prize（获一等奖）；the ______ of the match（比赛获胜者） 例句填空：Our team ______ the basketball match yesterday. 3. beat /biːt/ v. 打败；击败（过去式/过去分词：beat/beaten） 拓展：______ (n. 节拍；敲击)；______ (短语：打败对手) 【易混辨析：beat接“人/团队”，win接“比赛/奖项”】 搭配填空：______ the opponent（打败对手）；______ the drum（打鼓）；______ sb. at chess（下棋赢某人） 例句填空：We ______ the strongest team in our school last week. 4. break /breɪk/ v. 打破；弄坏 n. 休息（过去式/过去分词：broke/broken） 拓展：______ (adj. 破碎的)；______ (短语：打破纪录/休息一下) 【词形变化：v.→adj. 加en】 搭配填空：______ a record（打破纪录）；______ a glass（打碎玻璃杯）；have a ______（休息） 例句填空：She ______ the school record of the long jump. 5. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录；录制 /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 纪录；唱片 拓展：______ (n. 录音机)；______ (短语：创造纪录/记录数据) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加er】 搭配填空：set a new ______（创造新纪录）；______ a song（录制歌曲）；keep a ______（做记录） 例句填空：The machine can ______ all the data of the race. 6. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员（中考高频名词） 拓展：______ (adj. 运动的)；______ (n. 田径运动) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加ic】 搭配填空：a top ______（顶尖运动员）；______ training（运动员训练）；take part in ______（参加田径运动） 例句填空：Many young people want to be ______ like Su Bingtian. 7. fast /fæst/ adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）（比较级/最高级考点） 拓展：______ (比较级)；______ (最高级)；______ (反义词：慢的 adj.) 【比较级变化：单音节词直接加er/est】 搭配填空：run ______（跑得快）；a ______ train（快车）；as ______ as possible（尽可能快地） 例句填空：He runs ______ than any other student in his class. Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的（中考高频，反义词易考） 拓展：______ (adv. 安全地)；______ (n. 安全)；______ (反义词：危险的 adj.) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 去e+ly；adj.→n. 加ty】 搭配填空：a ______ place（安全的地方）；arrive ______（安全到达）；ensure ______（确保安全） 例句填空：It's ______ to walk on the sidewalk at night. 2. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的（Module 4核心） 拓展：______ (n. 危险)；______ (adv. 危险地)；______ (反义词：安全的 adj.) 【词形变化：adj.→n. 去掉ous，即danger；adj.→adv. 加ly】 搭配填空：a ______ job（危险的工作）；in ______（处于危险中）；avoid ______ situations（避免危险情况） 例句填空：It's ______ to cross the road when the light is red. 3. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；行程（中考易混：与trip辨析） 拓展：______ (v. 旅行)；______ (短语：长途旅行) 【易混辨析：journey侧重“长途行程”，trip侧重“短途出行”】 搭配填空：a long ______（长途旅行）；during the ______（行程中）；make a ______ to Beijing（去北京旅行） 例句填空：We had a pleasant ______ by train to Xi'an. 4. flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；飞行（动词原形：fly） 拓展：______ (v. 飞；乘飞机)；______ (n. 飞行员)；______ (短语：乘航班) 【词形变化：动词原形为fly，flight是其不规则名词形式；v.→n.（飞行员）加er】 搭配填空：take a ______（乘航班）；a ______ to Shanghai（去上海的航班）；______ time（飞行时间） 例句填空：Her ______ will arrive at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 5. crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的（中考场景高频） 拓展：______ (n. 人群)；______ (反义词：宽敞的 adj.) 【词形变化：adj.→n. 去ed】 搭配填空：a ______ street（拥挤的街道）；a ______ bus（拥挤的公交车）；avoid the ______（避开人群） 例句填空：The shopping mall is always ______ on weekends. 6. slow /sləʊ/ adj. & adv. 慢的（地）（比较级/最高级考点） 拓展：______ (比较级)；______ (最高级)；______ (反义词：快的 adj.) 【比较级变化：单音节词直接加er/est】 搭配填空：walk ______（走得慢）；a ______ speed（慢速度）；slow ______（减速） 例句填空：The old man walks ______ than the young boy. 7. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的；廉价的（中考高频，比较级易考） 拓展：______ (比较级)；______ (最高级)；______ (反义词：昂贵的 adj.) 【比较级变化：单音节词直接加er/est】 搭配填空：______ clothes（便宜的衣服）；a ______ price（低廉的价格）；buy sth. ______（买便宜的东西） 例句填空：The vegetables in this market are ______ than those in the supermarket. 二、重点短语补充 1. 与某人竞争 2. 赢得一等奖 3. 打破纪录 4. 休息一下 5. 创造新纪录 6. 处于危险中 7. 安全到达 8. 乘航班 9. 长途旅行 10. 拥挤的公交车 11. 尽可能快地 12. 减速 13. 和……一样快 14. 比……便宜 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. He will ______ in the school sports meet and try to get the first place. 2. Our class ______ the football match against Class 3 yesterday. 3. It's not easy to ______ the world record set by the famous athlete. 4. After running for 30 minutes, we stopped to have a ______. 5. The young swimmer set a new ______ in the 200-meter race. 6. It's ______ to swim in the deep river alone, so don't do that. 7. My parents took a ______ to Guangzhou last week because it's fast. 8. We had a long ______ from Beijing to Lhasa by train. 9. You must wear a seat belt to ensure your ______ when driving. 10. The bus is so ______ that I can't find a seat. 11. She walks ______ because she is carrying a heavy bag. 12. This restaurant serves delicious food at a ______ price. 13. The ______ won three gold medals in the Olympic Games. 14. We ______ the strong team in the basketball game last month. 15. Please ______ all the important information in your notebook. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (athlete) from all over the world will take part in the competition. 2. The ______ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce. 3. He is one of the best ______ (run) in our school. 4. It's ______ (danger) to play with fire, especially for children. 5. We arrived at the hotel ______ (safe) after a long journey. 6. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents. 7. This bus is ______ (crowded) than the one we took yesterday. 8. She runs ______ (fast) than any other girl in her grade. 9. Of all the transport means, planes are the ______ (fast). 10. The clothes in this shop are ______ (cheap) than those in the mall. 11. He ______ (break) his leg when he played basketball last week. 12. The ______ (win) of the speech contest will get a new dictionary. 13. My father ______ (fly) to Beijing on business yesterday. 14. We had a ______ (please) journey to the countryside last weekend. 15. The train is ______ (slow) than the plane but more comfortable. 第三部分 题型通关 三、完形填空 Last month, our school held a sports meet. It was a great event for all students. I decided to ______ (1) in the 100-meter race and the long jump. Before the meet, I practiced every day after school. My PE teacher helped me a lot—he taught me how to run faster and jump farther. He also told me not to be nervous and to believe in myself. On the day of the sports meet, the playground was ______ (2) with students and teachers. First, it was the 100-meter race. I stood at the starting line and waited for the gun. When I heard the sound, I ran as ______ (3) as I could. I felt my heart beating fast. Finally, I crossed the finish line first! My classmates cheered loudly for me. I was so happy to ______ (4) the race. Next was the long jump. I watched other students jump first and learned their skills. When it was my turn, I ran up quickly and jumped with all my strength. To my surprise, I ______ (5) the school record! Our headmaster gave me a medal and praised me. My parents, who came to watch the meet, were very proud of me. After the sports meet, my PE teacher told me, "Success comes from hard work. You practiced a lot and that's why you ______ (6). " I agreed with him. This sports meet taught me a lot. It made me realize that if I work hard, I can achieve my goals. Also, I learned the importance of teamwork—my classmates' cheers gave me more energy. Now, I often take part in sports activities. They not only make me healthy but also make me more confident. I hope to be an ______ (7) like Su Bingtian in the future. I know it's not easy, but I will keep practicing and never give up. Last week, I took a ______ (8) to Shanghai with my parents to watch a sports game. We chose to take the high-speed train because it's ______ (9) and comfortable. During the journey, we talked about my sports meet experience. My father told me, "No matter what you want to do, safety is the first. Always keep yourself ______ (10) while practicing. " 1. A. compete B. win C. beat D. break 2. A. safe B. crowded C. dangerous D. cheap 3. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. fastest 4. A. beat B. win C. break D. record 5. A. broke B. won C. beat D. set 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. competed D. recorded 7. A. athlete B. coach C. record D. journey 8. A. flight B. journey C. race D. break 9. A. slow B. dangerous C. fast D. crowded 10. A. dangerous B. safe C. fast D. cheap 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词，共10空）。 Different people have different favorite transport means. My father likes taking planes because he thinks they are the ______ (1) (fast). He often takes a ______ (2) (fly) to other cities for business. But my mother thinks planes are ______ (3) (danger) than trains. She prefers taking trains. She says trains are more comfortable and ______ (4) (cheap) than planes. As for me, I like taking the high-speed train best. Last summer, I took a train to Qingdao with my family. It was a long ______ (5) but we had a good time. The train was not ______ (6) (crowd), so we could walk around. We watched the beautiful scenery outside the window and talked about our plans for the trip. On our way back, we met an ______ (7) (athlete) who had just finished a sports competition. He told us he loved taking trains because they could help him relax after ______ (8) (compete). He also shared his experience of ______ (9) (break) a regional record. We were all impressed by his hard work. No matter which transport means we choose, ______ (10) (safe) is always the most important. We should follow the rules and protect ourselves during the journey. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 3 Sports 1. compete 拓展答案：competition (n.)；competitor (n.)；compete with sb./compete in sth. 搭配答案：compete；compete；competition 例句答案：compete 解析：compete为不及物动词，后接“人”用with，接“比赛”用in，核心动词考点。 2. win 拓展答案：winner (n.)；win a match/win a prize 搭配答案：win；win；winner 例句答案：won 解析：win后接“比赛、奖项”，结合yesterday用过去式won；易混提示：beat后接“人/团队”，核心易混考点。 3. beat 拓展答案：beat (n.)；beat sb. 搭配答案：beat；beat；beat 例句答案：beat 解析：beat后接“对手/团队”，过去式仍为beat；对比：win the match（赢比赛），beat Class 3（打败三班）。 4. break 拓展答案：broken (adj.)；break a record/have a break 搭配答案：break；break；break 例句答案：broke 解析：“打破纪录”用break a record，结合语境用过去式broke；break作“休息”讲时为名词，固定短语have a break。 5. record 拓展答案：recorder (n.)；set a record/record data 搭配答案：record；record；record 例句答案：record 解析：作动词时表“记录”，作名词时表“纪录”；set a new record（创造新纪录）为高频短语。 6. athlete 拓展答案：athletic (adj.)；athletics (n.) 搭配答案：athlete；athlete；athletics 例句答案：athletes 解析：athlete为可数名词，复数直接加s；athletics指“田径运动”，为不可数名词。 7. fast 拓展答案：faster (比较级)；fastest (最高级)；slow (反义词) 搭配答案：fast；fast；fast 例句答案：faster 解析：fast的比较级/最高级为规则变化，后接than用比较级；as fast as possible（尽可能快地）为高频短语。 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 1. safe 拓展答案：safely (adv.)；safety (n.)；dangerous (反义词) 搭配答案：safe；safely；safety 例句答案：safe 解析：safe为形容词，修饰名词；safely为副词，修饰动词（如arrive safely）；safety为名词，表“安全”。 2. dangerous 拓展答案：danger (n.)；dangerously (adv.)；safe (反义词) 搭配答案：dangerous；danger；dangerous 例句答案：dangerous 解析：dangerous为形容词，in danger（处于危险中）为固定短语；danger为名词，作介词in的宾语。 3. journey 拓展答案：journey (v.)；a long journey 搭配答案：journey；journey；journey 例句答案：journey 解析：journey侧重“长途、陆路行程”；易混提示：trip侧重“短途出行”，如a day trip（一日游）。 4. flight 拓展答案：fly (v.)；pilot (n.)；take a flight 搭配答案：flight；flight；flight 例句答案：flight 解析：flight为名词，take a flight=fly to...（乘航班去……）；fly的过去式为flew，过去分词为flown。 5. crowded 拓展答案：crowd (n.)；spacious (反义词) 搭配答案：crowded；crowded；crowd 例句答案：crowded 解析：crowded为形容词，修饰“场所、交通工具”；crowd为名词，表“人群”，如a large crowd（一大群人）。 6. slow 拓展答案：slower (比较级)；slowest (最高级)；fast (反义词) 搭配答案：slow；slow；slow 例句答案：slower 解析：slow的比较级/最高级为规则变化；slow down（减速）为固定动词短语。 7. cheap 拓展答案：cheaper (比较级)；cheapest (最高级)；expensive (反义词) 搭配答案：cheap；cheap；cheap 例句答案：cheaper 解析：cheap的比较级/最高级为规则变化，后接than用比较级；表“价格便宜”用cheap，不用cheaply。 二、重点短语补充 1. compete with sb. 解析：竞争场景核心短语，compete为不及物动词，例：He will compete with his best friend in the singing contest. 易错点：后接“比赛”用compete in sth. 2. win first prize 解析：获奖场景高频短语，win接“奖项”，例：She won first prize in the drawing competition. 对比：beat the champion（打败冠军） 3. break the record 解析：运动场景核心短语，break为及物动词，例：The runner broke the record of the 400-meter race. 拓展：set a new record（创造新纪录） 4. have a break 解析：休息场景常用短语，break为名词，例：Let's have a 10-minute break after class. 同义：take a break/rest 5. set a new record 解析：成就表达高频短语，set为“创造”，例：The young swimmer set a new record in the national competition. 搭配：break/hold a record（打破/保持纪录） 6. in danger 解析：安全场景核心短语，danger为名词，例：The little cat is in danger because it's on the busy road. 反义：in safety（安全地） 7. arrive safely 解析：行程场景常用短语，safely为副词修饰arrive，例：They arrived safely at the destination after a long journey. 易错点：不可用safe修饰动词arrive 8. take a flight 解析：交通场景高频短语，flight为名词，例：We will take a flight to Chengdu tomorrow morning. 同义：fly to Chengdu 9. a long journey 解析：行程描述核心短语，journey侧重长途，例：They had a long journey across the desert. 易混：a short trip（短途旅行） 10. a crowded bus 解析：交通场景常用短语，crowded为形容词修饰bus，例：I can't get on the crowded bus during rush hour. 反义：an empty bus（空公交车） 11. as fast as possible 解析：速度表达高频短语，as+原级+as possible，例：Please finish your homework as fast as possible. 拓展：as soon as possible（尽可能快地） 12. slow down 解析：交通规则核心短语，slow为动词，例：You must slow down when driving near the school. 反义：speed up（加速） 13. as fast as 解析：比较级场景基础短语，用于同级比较，例：He runs as fast as his father. 易错点：否定式为not as/so fast as 14. cheaper than 解析：比较级场景高频短语，cheap的比较级为cheaper，例：This pen is cheaper than that one. 反义：more expensive than（比……贵） 三、考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. compete 解析：“参加校运会”用compete in，情态动词will后接原形，核心动词。 2. won 解析：“赢足球赛”用won，结合yesterday用过去式；易混提示：win接“比赛”，beat接“对手”。 3. break 解析：“打破世界纪录”用break，不定式符号to后接原形，核心动词。 4. break 解析：“休息一下”用have a break，固定短语，核心名词。 5. record 解析：“创造新纪录”用set a new record，核心名词。 6. dangerous 解析：“独自在深河游泳危险”用dangerous，形容词作表语，核心形容词。 7. flight 解析：“乘航班去广州”用take a flight，核心名词。 8. journey 解析：“从北京到拉萨的长途旅行”用journey，侧重长途行程，核心名词。 9. safety 解析：“确保安全”用safety，名词作宾语；易混提示：safe为形容词，safely为副词。 10. crowded 解析：“公交车太挤”用crowded，形容词作表语，核心形容词。 11. slowly 解析：“走得慢”用slowly，副词修饰动词walk；易错点：不可用slow修饰动词。 12. cheap 解析：“价格便宜”用cheap，形容词作定语，核心形容词。 13. athlete 解析：“赢得三枚金牌的运动员”用athlete，可数名词，核心名词。 14. beat 解析：“打败强队”用beat，后接“团队”，结合last month用过去式，核心易混考点。 15. record 解析：“记录重要信息”用record，祈使句用原形，核心动词。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. athletes 解析：many后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数为athletes，核心名词复数。 2. competition 解析：“两队之间的竞争”用competition，名词作主语，核心词形变化。 3. runners 解析：“最优秀的跑步者之一”用runners，one of后接复数名词，核心词形变化。 4. dangerous 解析：“玩火危险”用dangerous，形容词作表语；易错点：不可用danger（名词）。 5. safely 解析：“安全到达”用safely，副词修饰动词arrive，核心词形变化。 6. safety 解析：“孩子的安全”用safety，名词作主语；易混提示：safe（adj.）、safely（adv.）。 7. more crowded 解析：than提示用比较级，crowded的比较级为more crowded，核心比较级。 8. faster 解析：than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster，核心规则比较级。 9. fastest 解析：of all提示用最高级，fast的最高级为fastest，核心规则最高级。 10. cheaper 解析：than提示用比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，核心规则比较级。 11. broke 解析：结合last week用过去式，break的过去式为broke，核心不规则动词。 12. winner 解析：“演讲比赛的获胜者”用winner，名词作主语，核心词形变化。 13. flew 解析：结合yesterday用过去式，fly的过去式为flew，核心不规则动词。 14. pleasant 解析：“愉快的旅行”用pleasant，形容词修饰journey；易混提示：pleased修饰人。 15. slower 解析：than提示用比较级，slow的比较级为slower，核心规则比较级。 四、题型通关答案与解析 （一）完形填空 1. A（compete）解析：“参加100米赛跑”用compete in，固定短语；win（赢）、beat（打败）后接宾语，不符合语境。 2. B（crowded）解析：运动会时操场“拥挤”，crowded符合场景；safe（安全的）、dangerous（危险的）、cheap（便宜的）语义不符。 3. C（fast）解析：as+原级+as，“尽可能快地跑”用fast；slower（较慢）、fastest（最快）不符合同级比较结构。 4. B（win）解析：“赢比赛”用win the race，固定搭配；beat后接“对手”，break（打破）、record（记录）语义不符。 5. A（broke）解析：“打破校纪录”用break the record，结合语境用过去式broke；set（创造）需搭配a new record。 6. A（succeeded）解析：前文提到获胜，此处表“成功”，succeeded符合语境；failed（失败）、competed（竞争）、recorded（记录）语义不符。 7. A（athlete）解析：“想成为像苏炳添一样的运动员”，athlete符合语境；coach（教练）、record（纪录）、journey（旅行）语义不符。 8. B（journey）解析：“去上海的旅行”，journey侧重长途行程；flight（航班）、race（比赛）、break（休息）语义不符。 9. C（fast）解析：高铁“快且舒适”，fast符合常识；slow（慢的）、dangerous（危险的）、crowded（拥挤的）语义不符。 10. B（safe）解析：“保持安全”用keep safe，固定搭配；dangerous（危险的）、fast（快的）、cheap（便宜的）语义不符。 （二）语篇填空 1. fastest 解析：定冠词the后接最高级，“飞机是最快的”，fast的最高级为fastest，最高级考点。 2. flight 解析：take a flight为固定短语，“乘航班”，fly的名词形式为flight，词形变化考点。 3. more dangerous 解析：than提示比较级，dangerous的比较级为more dangerous，多音节比较级考点。 4. cheaper 解析：than提示比较级，cheap的比较级为cheaper，规则比较级考点。 5. journey 解析：“长途行程”用journey，结合前文transport means场景，核心名词。 6. crowded 解析：“火车不挤”用crowded，形容词作表语，核心形容词。 7. athlete 解析：“一位运动员”用athlete，可数名词单数，核心名词。 8. competing 解析：after为介词，后接动名词，compete的动名词为competing，介词后动名词考点。 9. breaking 解析：of为介词，后接动名词，break的动名词为breaking，介词后动名词考点。 10. safety 解析：“安全是最重要的”用safety，名词作主语；易混提示：不可用safe（adj.），核心词形变化。 ( — 1 — ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026中考英语词汇通关 八年级上册教材（外研版）Modules 7-8 第一部分 词汇梳理 一、词汇拓展 Module 7 A famous story 1. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 n. 魔法 拓展：______ (adj. 神奇的；迷人的)；______ (n. 魔术师)；______ (短语：魔术表演) 【词形变化：magic→adj. 加al；magic→n. 加ian（指人）】 搭配填空：______ tricks（魔术）；a ______ show（魔术表演）；a ______ world（魔法世界） 例句填空：The old man can perform ______ to make the bird disappear. 2. clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj. 聪明的；机灵的（中考高频形容词，同义词易考） 拓展：______ (adv. 聪明地)；______ (同义词：adj. 智慧的)；______ (短语：聪明的孩子) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 加ly；wise为高级同义词】 搭配填空：a ______ boy（聪明的男孩）；think ______（思维敏捷）；a ______ idea（巧妙的主意） 例句填空：The ______ monkey can climb the tree quickly to get bananas. 3. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 拓展：______ (n. 帝国)；______ (adj. 帝国的)；______ (短语：皇帝的新衣) 【词形变化：emperor→n. 去or加ire；emperor→adj. 加ial】 搭配填空：the ______ of China（中国皇帝）；the Roman ______（罗马帝国）；______ power（皇权） 例句填空：The ______ ordered his men to make new clothes for him. 4. stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的（中考高频形容词，反义词易考） 拓展：______ (adv. 愚蠢地)；______ (同义词：adj. 傻的)；______ (反义词：adj. 聪明的) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 加ly；silly为口语化同义词】 搭配填空：a ______ mistake（愚蠢的错误）；act ______（行事愚蠢）；don't be ______（别傻了） 例句填空：It's ______ to go out without an umbrella on a rainy day. 5. hide /haɪd/ v. 隐藏；躲藏 n. 躲藏处（中考多义词考点，过去式易考） 拓展：______ (v. 过去式)；______ (v. 过去分词)；______ (短语：躲起来) 【词形变化：hide的过去式/过去分词为不规则变化：hid/hidden】 搭配填空：______ oneself（躲起来）；______ a secret（隐瞒秘密）；find a ______（找个藏身处） 例句填空：The little girl ______ behind the door and waited for her mother. 6. marry /ˈmæri/ v. 结婚；嫁；娶（中考高频动词，固定搭配考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 已婚的)；______ (n. 婚姻)；______ (短语：与……结婚) 【词形变化：v.→adj. 加ed；v.→n. 去y加iage】 搭配填空：______ sb.（嫁给/娶某人）；be ______ to sb.（与某人结婚）；a happy ______（幸福的婚姻） 例句填空：My uncle will ______ my aunt next month and hold a big wedding. 7. whole /həʊl/ adj. 整个的；全部的（中考高频形容词，与all易混） 拓展：______ (adv. 完全地)；______ (短语：整个国家)；______ (短语：一整天) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 加ly；whole与all修饰名词时位置不同】 搭配填空：the ______ day（一整天）；the ______ world（全世界）；a ______ bottle of water（一整瓶水） 例句填空：We spent the ______ afternoon playing basketball on the playground. Module 8 Accidents 1. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；旅程 拓展：______ (v. 旅行)；______ (同义词：n. 旅行)；______ (短语：长途旅行) 【词形变化：journey为名词，动词形式为travel；trip为短途旅行同义词】 搭配填空：a long ______（长途旅行）；have a good ______（旅途愉快）；a train ______（火车旅行） 例句填空：We had a wonderful ______ to the countryside last weekend. 2. speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 v. 加速；超速（中考多义词考点，固定搭配） 拓展：______ (v. 过去式)；______ (短语：速度限制)；______ (短语：加速) 【词形变化：speed的过去式为speeded/sped；固定短语at speed】 搭配填空：high ______（高速）；______ up（加速）；the ______ limit（限速） 例句填空：Drivers mustn't drive at high ______ in the residential area. 3. miss /mɪs/ v. 错过；想念；未做到 拓展：______ (n. 小姐)；______ (短语：错过机会)；______ (短语：想念某人) 【词形变化：miss作“小姐”时首字母大写；多义区分需结合语境】 搭配填空：______ the bus（错过公交车）；______ a chance（错过机会）；______ my family（想念我的家人） 例句填空：Hurry up, or we will ______ the beginning of the movie. 4. arrive /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达；抵达（中考高频动词，介词搭配易考） 拓展：______ (n. 到达)；______ (同义词：v. 到达)；______ (短语：到达机场) 【词形变化：v.→n. 加al；arrive为不及物动词，接地点需加介词】 搭配填空：______ at the station（到达车站）；______ in Beijing（到达北京）；on ______（到达时） 例句填空：We will ______ at the hotel at 7 o'clock this evening. 5. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的；公众的 n. 公众（中考高频词，多词性考点） 拓展：______ (adv. 公开地)；______ (短语：公共汽车)；______ (短语：公众场所) 【词形变化：adj.→adv. 加ly；固定短语public transport】 搭配填空：______ places（公共场所）；______ transport（公共交通）；the general ______（公众） 例句填空：We should keep quiet in ______ libraries and museums. 6. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择；挑选（中考高频动词，词形变化易考） 拓展：______ (v. 过去式)；______ (n. 选择)；______ (短语：做出选择) 【词形变化：choose的过去式为chose，名词形式为choice】 搭配填空：______ carefully（仔细选择）；make a ______（做出选择）；______ to do sth.（选择做某事） 例句填空：You can ______ any book you like from the shelf. 7. price /praɪs/ n. 价格；价钱（中考高频名词，主谓一致考点） 拓展：______ (adj. 定价的)；______ (短语：低价)；______ (短语：降价) 【词形变化：n.→adj. 加d；price为可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数】 搭配填空：low ______（低价）；high ______（高价）；cut ______（降价） 例句填空：The ______ of this mobile phone is too high for me to afford. 二、重点短语补充 1. 魔术表演 2. 聪明的孩子 3. 皇帝的新衣 4. 躲起来 5. 与……结婚 6. 一整天 7. 长途旅行 8. 速度限制 9. 错过机会 10. 到达车站 11. 公共交通 12. 做出选择 13. 低价 14. 公众场所 第二部分 考点通关 一、根据句意填写单词 1. The ______ show in the theater last night was really amazing and made everyone cheer. 2. Einstein was a ______ scientist who put forward the theory of relativity. 3. In the story "The Emperor's New Clothes", the ______ was cheated by two tailors. 4. It's ______ to swim in the deep river without adult supervision. 5. The little cat ______ under the sofa when it heard the loud noise from outside. 6. My grandparents ______ 50 years ago and they still love each other deeply. 7. We spent the ______ morning cleaning the classroom for the new term. 8. The ______ from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train only takes about four hours. 9. You mustn't drive beyond the ______ limit on this road, or you will get a fine. 10. If you don't hurry up, you will ______ the last bus and have to walk home. 11. We will ______ at the airport at 10 a.m. and then fly to Guangzhou. 12. ______ transport like buses and subways is very convenient in big cities. 13. You have to ______ between the two books because you can't buy both with your money. 14. The ______ of the fruits in this supermarket is much lower than that in others. 15. We should behave politely in ______ places like hospitals and schools. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (magic) performed a wonderful trick and made the rabbit disappear. 2. The boy answered the teacher's question ______ (clever) and got praise from everyone. 3. The ______ (emperor) of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City in Beijing. 4. It's ______ (stupid) of you to believe such a obvious lie. 5. The little girl ______ (hide) her birthday present under the bed last night. 6. My parents have been ______ (marry) for 25 years and they live a happy life. 7. The ______ (whole) class went to the zoo together last Saturday. 8. We had a long ______ (journey) to the mountain village and felt a little tired. The driver ______ (speed) up to catch up with the other cars on the highway. 10. I ______ (miss) my hometown very much since I came to this city last year. 11. The ______ (arrive) of the plane was delayed because of the bad weather. 12. We should protect ______ (public) facilities like benches and trash cans. 13. She ______ (choose) a red dress for the party and looked very beautiful. 14. The ______ (price) of the houses in this area have increased a lot recently. 15. The singer sang ______ (public) for the first time and felt a little nervous. 第三部分 题型通关 一、完形填空 文章来源：改编自外研版八年级上册Module7-8主题拓展材料，结合中考完形填空叙事类文体特点设计，融合著名故事阅读与交通出行场景。 Last Sunday, I went to the library with my sister to read famous stories. My favorite story is "The Emperor's New Clothes" because it tells us not to be ______ (1) enough to believe lies. We planned to read for an hour and then take ______ (2) transport to the zoo. When we finished reading, we hurried to the bus stop. We almost ______ (3) the bus because a magician was performing ______ (4) tricks there. Many people stopped to watch, and my sister was so interested that she forgot the time. Luckily, the bus driver waited for us, and we got on the bus just in time. On the way to the zoo, the bus driver reminded us not to drive at high ______ (5) on the road. He said there was a traffic accident yesterday because a car was speeding. We listened carefully and learned a lot about safety. When we ______ (6) at the zoo, we found there were many people. We ______ (7) to see the pandas first because they are very cute. While watching the pandas, we met our classmate Tom. He told us he had a long ______ (8) from his home to the zoo by bike. In the afternoon, we went to a theater near the zoo to watch a play about "The Emperor's New Clothes". The actor who played the ______ (9) was very funny, and everyone laughed a lot. After the play, we bought some snacks at a low ______ (10) and went home happily. That day, we not only read stories and watched animals but also learned about safety. It was a wonderful day full of fun and knowledge. 1. A. clever B. stupid C. magic D. public 2. A. private B. public C. whole D. magic 3. A. missed B. arrived C. chose D. hid 4. A. stupid B. clever C. magic D. public 5. A. speed B. price C. journey D. choice 6. A. missed B. arrived C. hid D. married 7. A. chose B. arrived C. missed D. speeded 8. A. price B. speed C. journey D. magic 9. A. emperor B. magician C. panda D. driver 10. A. speed B. price C. journey D. choice 二、语篇填空 文章来源：选自中考英语故事与交通主题模拟真题改编材料，融入外研版八年级上册Module7著名故事与Module8交通出行核心词汇，适配语篇填空考点设计。 Reading famous stories is a good way to learn life lessons. One of the most popular stories is "The Emperor's New Clothes". It tells about an ______ (1) (emperor) who was very stupid. Two tailors cheated him and said they could make ______ (2) (magic) clothes that only clever people could see. The emperor believed them and wore the "clothes" to walk in the street. A little boy shouted, "The emperor has no clothes!" Everyone realized they were cheated. This story tells us not to be ______ (3) (stupid) and to speak the truth bravely. After reading the story, I decided to go to the bookstore to buy more storybooks. I took ______ (4) (public) transport to the bookstore because it's convenient and cheap. On the way, the bus driver ______ (5) (warn) us not to ______ (6) (speed) when driving. He said a traffic accident happened here last week because a driver drove too fast. When I ______ (7) (arrive) at the bookstore, I ______ (8) (choose) three storybooks at a low ______ (9) (price). I was very happy because I could read more interesting stories. On my way home, I met my friend Lily. She said she ______ (10) (miss) me very much because we hadn't seen each other for a month. We talked about the story "The Emperor's New Clothes" and shared our feelings. It was a meaningful day for me. 答案与解析 一、词汇拓展 Module 7 A famous story 1. magic 拓展答案：magical (adj.)；magician (n.)；magic show (短语) 搭配答案：magic；magic；magic 例句答案：magic 解析：magic作形容词“有魔力的”，作名词“魔法”；magician指“魔术师”，侧重表演魔术的人。 2. clever 拓展答案：cleverly (adv.)；wise (adj.)；clever boy (短语) 搭配答案：clever；cleverly；clever 例句答案：clever 解析：clever为口语化“聪明的”，wise更侧重“有智慧的”；副词形式cleverly修饰动词。 3. emperor 拓展答案：empire (n.)；imperial (adj.)；emperor's new clothes (短语) 搭配答案：emperor；empire；imperial 例句答案：emperor 解析：emperor指“皇帝”，empire为“帝国”；imperial为形容词“帝国的”，如imperial palace（皇宫）。 4. stupid 拓展答案：stupidly (adv.)；silly (adj.)；clever (adj.) 搭配答案：stupid；stupidly；stupid 例句答案：stupid 解析：stupid侧重“愚蠢的”，语气较强；silly为“傻的”，语气较委婉；反义词为clever/wise。 5. hide 拓展答案：hid (v.)；hidden (v.)；hide oneself (短语) 搭配答案：hide；hide；hide 例句答案：hid 解析：hide的过去式/过去分词为不规则变化hid/hidden；作动词“隐藏”时，可接宾语或反身代词。 6. marry 拓展答案：married (adj.)；marriage (n.)；marry sb. (短语) 搭配答案：marry；married；marriage 例句答案：marry 解析：marry为及物动词，“与某人结婚”直接接sb.，不接with；be married to sb.表状态，可与时间段连用。 7. whole 拓展答案：wholly (adv.)；the whole country (短语)；the whole day (短语) 搭配答案：whole；whole；whole 例句答案：whole 解析：whole修饰名词时放于定冠词the之后，如the whole day；all修饰名词时放于定冠词之前，如all the day。 Module 8 Accidents 1. journey 拓展答案：travel (v.)；trip (n.)；long journey (短语) 搭配答案：journey；journey；journey 例句答案：journey 解析：journey侧重“长途旅行”，可指陆路、海路或空中旅行；trip侧重“短途旅行”，常含往返之意。 2. speed 拓展答案：speeded/sped (v.)；speed limit (短语)；speed up (短语) 搭配答案：speed；speed；speed 例句答案：speed 解析：speed作名词“速度”时，high/low修饰；作动词“加速”时，过去式为speeded或sped，speed up为固定短语。 3. miss 拓展答案：Miss (n.)；miss a chance (短语)；miss sb. (短语) 搭配答案：miss；miss；miss 例句答案：miss 解析：miss作动词“错过”时，后接名词或不定式；作“想念”时，后接人或地点；作“小姐”时首字母大写，用于姓氏前。 4. arrive 拓展答案：arrival (n.)；reach (v.)；arrive at the station (短语) 搭配答案：arrive；arrive；arrival 例句答案：arrive 解析：arrive为不及物动词，接小地点用at，接大地点用in；reach为及物动词，直接接地点名词。 5. public 拓展答案：publicly (adv.)；public bus (短语)；public places (短语) 搭配答案：public；public；public 例句答案：public 解析：public作形容词“公共的”，修饰场所、交通等；作名词“公众”时，常与the连用，如the public。 6. choose 拓展答案：chose (v.)；choice (n.)；make a choice (短语) 搭配答案：choose；choose；choice 例句答案：choose 解析：choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen；名词形式为choice，make a choice为固定短语“做出选择”。 7. price 拓展答案：priced (adj.)；low price (短语)；cut prices (短语) 搭配答案：price；price；price 例句答案：price 解析：price为可数名词，“价格”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；表示“降价”用cut prices（复数形式），侧重多种商品价格。 二、重点短语补充 1. magic show 解析：娱乐场景高频短语，例：We watched a wonderful magic show yesterday. 拓展：magic tricks（魔术） 2. clever boy 解析：人物描述短语，例：The clever boy solved the math problem quickly. 同义：wise child（聪明的孩子） 3. emperor's new clothes 解析：文学场景短语，例："The Emperor's New Clothes" is a famous fairy tale. 拓展：fairy tale（童话故事） 4. hide oneself 解析：场景短语，例：The thief hid himself behind the door to avoid being caught. 拓展：hide away（躲藏起来） 5. marry sb. 解析：婚姻场景短语，例：She will marry a doctor next year. 易错点：不接with，不可说marry with sb. 6. the whole day 解析：时间场景短语，例：It rained the whole day yesterday. 对比：all the day（一整天） 7. long journey 解析：旅行场景短语，例：They had a long journey across the desert. 拓展：long trip（长途旅行） 8. speed limit 解析：交通场景核心短语，例：You must obey the speed limit on the highway. 拓展：speed up（加速） 9. miss a chance 解析：机会场景短语，例：Don't miss a good chance to learn English. 拓展：miss an opportunity（错过机会） 10. arrive at the station 解析：交通场景短语，例：We arrived at the station ten minutes early. 拓展：arrive in Beijing（到达北京） 11. public transport 解析：交通场景高频短语，例：Public transport is more environmentally friendly. 拓展：public bus（公共汽车） 12. make a choice 解析：决策场景短语，例：You have to make a choice between study and play. 拓展：choose carefully（仔细选择） 13. low price 解析：购物场景短语，例：This shop sells fruits at a low price. 对比：high price（高价） 14. public places 解析：场景短语，例：We should keep quiet in public places. 拓展：public libraries（公共图书馆） 第二部分 考点通关 （一）根据句意填写单词 1. magic 解析：“魔术表演”用magic修饰show，形容词作定语。 2. clever 解析：爱因斯坦是聪明的科学家，clever符合语境，形容词作定语。 3. emperor 解析：《皇帝的新衣》中的主角是皇帝，emperor符合语境。 4. stupid 解析：没有成人监护在深河游泳是愚蠢的，stupid符合语境。 5. hid 解析：小猫听到巨响会躲起来，结合语境用过去式hid。 6. married 解析：“结婚”用marry，will后接动词原形。 7. whole 解析：“一整天上午”用the whole morning，固定搭配。 8. journey 解析：“从上海到北京的旅行”用journey，侧重长途旅行。 9. speed 解析：“限速”用speed limit，固定短语，此处填speed。 10. miss 解析：“错过末班车”用miss，will后接动词原形。 11. arrive 解析：“到达机场”用arrive at，will后接动词原形。 12. Public 解析：“公共交通”用public transport，句首首字母大写。 13. choose 解析：“在两本书之间选择”用choose，have to后接动词原形。 14. price 解析：“水果的价格”用price，结合语境用单数。 15. public 解析：“公共场所”用public places，形容词作定语。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. magician 解析：“表演魔术的人”是魔术师，magic变指人名词为magician。 2. cleverly 解析：修饰动词answered用副词，clever的副词形式为cleverly。 3. emperor 解析：“明朝的皇帝”用emperor，此处指特定朝代的皇帝，用单数。 4. stupid 解析：it's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.结构，用stupid的形容词形式。 5. hid 解析：last night提示用过去式，hide的过去式为hid。 6. married 解析：“结婚25年”表状态，用be married，married为形容词。 7. whole 解析：“整个班级”用the whole class，形容词作定语。 8. journey 解析：“长途旅行”用journey，名词形式，a后接单数。 9. speeded/sped 解析：此处表过去发生的动作，speed的过去式为speeded或sped。 10. have missed 解析：since提示用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，miss的过去分词为missed。 11. arrival 解析：“飞机的到达”用名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival。 12. public 解析：“公共设施”用public facilities，形容词作定语。 13. chose 解析：结合语境表过去发生的选择，choose的过去式为chose。 14. prices 解析：谓语动词have increased为复数，主语price用复数prices。 15. publicly 解析：修饰动词sang用副词，public的副词形式为publicly。 三、题型通关 （一）完形填空 1. B（stupid）解析：《皇帝的新衣》的寓意是不要愚蠢到相信谎言，stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境；clever“聪明的”、magic“有魔力的”、public“公共的”语义不符。 2. B（public）解析：“乘坐公共交通”用public transport，固定短语；private“私人的”、whole“整个的”、magic“有魔力的”语义不符。 3. A（missed）解析：后文提到魔术师表演吸引了人，差点错过公交车，missed“错过”符合语境；arrived“到达”、chose“选择”、hid“隐藏”语义不符。 4. C（magic）解析：“表演魔术”用magic tricks，固定搭配；stupid“愚蠢的”、clever“聪明的”、public“公共的”语义不符。 5. A（speed）解析：司机提醒不要高速驾驶，high speed“高速”符合语境；price“价格”、journey“旅行”、choice“选择”语义不符。 6. B（arrived）解析：“到达动物园”用arrive at，arrived“到达”符合语境；missed“错过”、hid“隐藏”、married“结婚”语义不符。 7. A（chose）解析：“选择先看熊猫”用choose，结合语境用过去式chose；arrived“到达”、missed“错过”、speeded“加速”语义不符。 8. C（journey）解析：“从家到动物园的长途旅行”用journey，侧重路程；price“价格”、speed“速度”、magic“魔法”语义不符。 9. A（emperor）解析：戏剧是《皇帝的新衣》，扮演的角色是皇帝，emperor“皇帝”符合语境；magician“魔术师”、panda“熊猫”、driver“司机”语义不符。 10. B（price）解析：“低价买零食”用low price，固定搭配；speed“速度”、journey“旅行”、choice“选择”语义不符。 （二）语篇填空 1. emperor 解析：“一位皇帝”用emperor，可数名词单数，前面有an修饰。 2. magical 解析：“有魔力的衣服”用形容词修饰clothes，magic的形容词形式为magical。 3. stupid 解析：故事寓意是不要愚蠢，用stupid的形容词形式作表语。 4. public 解析：“公共交通”用public transport，固定短语，形容词作定语。 5. warned 解析：结合语境表过去发生的警告，warn的过去式为warned。 6. speed 解析：“不要加速”用speed up，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 7. arrived 解析：结合语境表过去到达书店，arrive的过去式为arrived。 8. chose 解析：“选择三本书”表过去的动作，choose的过去式为chose。 9. price 解析：“低价”用low price，a后接单数名词。 10. missed 解析：hadn't seen提示用过去式，miss的过去式为missed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $