期末全册语法综合练习100题-2025-2026学年 人教版英语七年级上册总复习 易错难点满分冲刺

语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年七年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 You and Me be 动词的用法、人称代词 & 物主代词 Unit 2 We're Family 主谓一致、’s 型所有格 Unit 3 My School 方位介词及短语、there be 句型 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 连词 and, but & because 的用法 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 及 play 的用法 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 时间点的表达 & 频度副词 Unit 7 Happy Birthday 数词、日期的表达 & 特殊疑问句 Unit 1 You and Me（考查 be 动词的用法、人称代词 & 物主代词） 1. I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; are C. are; am D. am; are 2. —______ this your pen? —Yes, it ______. A. Are; is B. Is; isn’t C. Are; aren’t D. Is; is 3. ______ is my mother. ______ is a nice woman. A. He; She B. She; She C. Her; Her D. His; He 4. These ______ my books. That ______ my sister’s ruler. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 5. —Is that ______ eraser? —No, it isn’t. ______ eraser is white. A. you; My B. yours; Mine C. his; Her D. your; My 6. ______ are my friends. We often play basketball together. A. He B. She C. They D. It 7. This is not ______ ruler. ______ is blue. A. mine; My B. my; I C. his; His D. your; Mine 8. —______ your brother at home? —No, he ______. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; is D. Are; is 9. —Whose bags are these? —They are ______. A. me B. him C. her D. ours 10. —Are those ______ pencils? —Yes, they are ______. A. their; theirs B. they; them C. we; our D. us; ours Unit 2 We're Family（考查主谓一致、’s 型所有格） 1. My brother ______ up at six o'clock every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 2. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily 3. The students in Class One ______ an English class every day 最新. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 4. —Whose toy car is this? —It's my ______. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers' D. brother's 5. —______ your parents ______ tea? —Yes, they do. A. Do; likes B. Does; like C. Do; like D. Does; likes 6. There are some books on the ______ desk. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers's 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ fond of this kind of food. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8. The ______ room is on the second 最新 of the building. A. children B. childrens C. children's D. child's 9. Every boy and every girl ______ to learn English well. A. want B. wants C. is want D. are want 10. —How many ______ shops are there in this street? —Only one. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes' Unit 3 My School（考查方位介词及短语、there be 句型） 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. The ball is ______ the bed. You can find it under the bed 新. A. on B. in C. above D. under 3. There ______ some students in the classroom right now. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. was D. were 4. The picture is ______ the wall. We can see it clearly. A. at B. on C. in D. to 5. —______ there a library in your school? —Yes, there is. A. Are B. Be C. Is D. Was 6. My schoolbag is ______ the door and the window. A. between B. beside C. behind D. next to 7. There ______ any water in the bottle. Please get some for me. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 8. The teacher’s desk is ______ the classroom. A. in front B. in the front of C. on front of D. front of 9. —How many trees ______ in the school yard? —Twenty. A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are 10. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. We can’t see it. A. beside B. behind C. near D. above Unit 4 My Favorite Subject（考查连词 and, but & because 的用法） 1. I like math ______ it is very interesting. A. and B. but C. or D. because 2. Lucy likes English ______ she doesn’t like history. A. and B. but C. so D. because 3. I have a pen ______ a pencil in my pencil-box. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Tom is late for school today ______ he gets up too late. A. and B. so C. because D. or 5. She can sing ______ she can’t dance. A. and B. but C. because D. so 6. I like Monday ______ Friday. They are my favorite days. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Lily doesn’t go to school ______ she is ill. A. but B. because C. and D. or 8. The book is very good, ______ I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. We have Chinese, math ______ English on Monday morning. A. but B. so C. and D. because 10. He is tired ______ he still works hard. A. and B. but C. because D. so Unit 5 Fun Clubs（考查情态动词 can 及 play 的用法） 1. —______ you swim in the river? —No, I can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 2. My brother ______ play basketball very well. He is good at sports. A. can B. must C. need D. should 3. —Can your sister play ______ piano? —Yes, she can. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. We ______ speak loudly in the library. We must keep quiet. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 5. —What can Tom do? —He ______ play soccer with his classmates. A. can B. must C. should D. need 6. They often ______ games after class. They have a good time. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 7. Can you ______ me with my English? I need your help. A. play B. plays C. help D. helps 8. —Can Lily and Lucy draw pictures? —Yes, ______ can. A. she B. he C. they D. we 9. My father ______ play chess, but he can’t play cards. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. Let’s ______ basketball together this afternoon. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing Unit 6 A Day in the Life（考查时间点的表达 & 频度副词） 1. My mother usually gets up at ______ in the morning. A. six thirty B. thirty six C. six past thirty D. thirty to six 2. —______ do you go to bed every night? —At nine o’clock. A. What B. What time C. Where D. Why 3. Tom ______ watches TV on school nights. He has to finish his homework first. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 4. It’s ______ now. Let’s go to have lunch. A. twelve o’clock B. seven fifteen C. eight thirty D. ten to ten 5. My sister ______ gets up at 7:00 a.m. She is never late for school. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly ever 6. —What time is it? —It’s ten ______ eleven. We need to hurry up. A. past B. to C. at D. on 7. Lucy ______ reads English books in the morning. It’s a good habit. A. often B. never C. hardly D. not 8. It’s half past seven. It means it’s ______. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 6:30 D. 8:30 9. —Does your brother ______ play computer games? —Yes, he plays it every day. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 10. We have breakfast at a quarter ______ seven in the morning. A. past B. to C. for D. at Unit 7 Happy Birthday（考查数词、日期的表达 & 特殊疑问句） 1. Today is my sister’s ______ birthday. We will have a party for her. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 2. —What’s the date today? —It’s ______. A. Monday B. June 1st C. 8 o’clock D. sunny 3. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 4. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on March 5th. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 5. The ______ lesson is very interesting. We all like it. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. the fifth 6. —How old is your grandfather? —He is ______ years old. A. sixty five B. sixty-five C. sixteen five D. sixteen-five 7. —______ people are there in your family? —Five. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How often 8. September is the ______ month of the year. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth 9. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s on ______. A. October 1st B. September 10th C. June 1st D. January 1st 10. There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the ______ day. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东湛江·期末）Helen Smith comes from Canada. She is 1 student. Her birthday is 2 December 1st. She 3 three friends. They are Alice, Dale, Eric. Helen wants 4 sports with them on weekends, 5 every weekend she goes to the club at seven in the morning. Then she plays basketball with them. She plays basketball 6 . In the afternoon, they play ping-pong for two hours. She goes home at 5:00 p. m. She 7 eating some fruit and vegetables for dinner. She eats two 8 a day. After that, she does 9 homework and goes to bed before 10 p.m. She is 10 and happy. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．in B．at C．on 3．A．had B．has C．have 4．A．playing B．to play C．play 5．A．however B．so C．because 6．A．well B．much C．good 7．A．like B．is like C．likes 8．A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 9．A．her B．hers C．she 10．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期末）David is an English boy. He is my new pen pal (笔友) . 11 is he? He is twelve years old. He is a nice student. Today 12 a big day for him. His dad and mom have 13 great birthday party for him at home. David likes to have a party with his parents and two sisters. David 14 have any brothers. So he asks some of his 15 and good friends to come to the party, too. They like 16 ping-pong together (一起) . David is 17 a hat, a blue jacket, brown trousers, red socks and black shoes. There are a lot of people at David’s home. 18 all look happy. There is chicken, ice-cream, vegetable salad and milk on the table in the party room. There are 19 boxes on it, too. In the boxes, there are apples and oranges. David is hungry (饥饿的) , 20 he can have a nice meal now! 11．A．How about B．How old C．What color 12．A．is B．are C．am 13．A．the B．a C．an 14．A．does B．doesn’t C．don’t 15．A．cousins’ B．cousin C．cousins 16．A．play B．plays C．to play 17．A．in B．for C．of 18．A．Them B．Their C．They 19．A．two B．second C．the second 20．A．or B．so C．because Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期中）It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Gina, Greg and Tom. I like them a lot. Gina is my 21 good helper. She is about forty cm tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet (32) 22 two wheels (轮子) . She does some cleaning at home. 23 house is clean because of her. Greg is a smart robot. He can help us 24 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 25 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Greg   26 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet (连接网络) and find the weather report soon. This morning, Greg tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 27 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 28 robot? What does Tom do in my family? He is not tall 29 short. He plays with me. Tom is good at   30 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me With his help, I become smart and strong. 21．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 22．A．is B．are C．am 23．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 24．A．get B．getting C．gets 25．A．good B．better C．well 26．A．talks B．tells C．says 27．A．the B．an C．a 28．A．other B．another C．others 29．A．and B．or C．so 30．A．to play B．play C．playing 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年七年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 You and Me be 动词的用法、人称代词 & 物主代词 Unit 2 We're Family 主谓一致、’s 型所有格 Unit 3 My School 方位介词及短语、there be 句型 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject 连词 and, but & because 的用法 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 情态动词 can 及 play 的用法 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 时间点的表达 & 频度副词 Unit 7 Happy Birthday 数词、日期的表达 & 特殊疑问句 Unit 1 You and Me（考查 be 动词的用法、人称代词 & 物主代词） 1. I ______ a student. My sister ______ a teacher. A. am; is B. is; are C. are; am D. am; are 答案：A 解析：第一人称单数 I 后用 am，第三人称单数 my sister 后用 is，考查 be 动词根据不同人称主语的正确使用。 2. —______ this your pen? —Yes, it ______. A. Are; is B. Is; isn’t C. Are; aren’t D. Is; is 答案：D 解析：主语 this 是单数指示代词，be 动词用 is；肯定回答需保持前后一致，it 后搭配 is，考查单数主语的 be 动词一般疑问句及回答。 3. ______ is my mother. ______ is a nice woman. A. He; She B. She; She C. Her; Her D. His; He 答案：B 解析：两空均指代女性且作主语，需用人称代词主格 She，考查女性人称代词主格的用法。 4. These ______ my books. That ______ my sister’s ruler. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 答案：B 解析：these 表示复数概念，be 动词用 are；that 表示单数概念，be 动词用 is，考查单复数指示代词对应的 be 动词形式。 5. —Is that ______ eraser? —No, it isn’t. ______ eraser is white. A. you; My B. yours; Mine C. his; Her D. your; My 答案：D 解析：两空均修饰名词 eraser，需要用形容词性物主代词；your 和 My 符合语法规则，考查形容词性物主代词的用法。 6. ______ are my friends. We often play basketball together. A. He B. She C. They D. It 答案：C 解析：be 动词用 are，说明主语是复数概念，they 是第三人称复数主格，考查复数主语的用法。 7. This is not ______ ruler. ______ is blue. A. mine; My B. my; I C. his; His D. your; Mine 答案：C 解析：第一空修饰名词 ruler，用形容词性物主代词 his；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 His 指代 “他的尺子”，考查物主代词的两种形式。 8. —______ your brother at home? —No, he ______. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; is D. Are; is 答案：A 解析：主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 Is；否定回答用 isn’t，考查第三人称单数主语的 be 动词一般疑问句及回答。 9. —Whose bags are these? —They are ______. A. me B. him C. her D. ours 答案：D 解析：空后无名词，需要用名词性物主代词 ours 指代 “我们的包”，考查名词性物主代词的用法。 10. —Are those ______ pencils? —Yes, they are ______. A. their; theirs B. they; them C. we; our D. us; ours 答案：A 解析：第一空修饰名词 pencils，用形容词性物主代词 their；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 theirs 指代 “他们的铅笔”，考查两种物主代词的区别。 Unit 2 We're Family（考查主谓一致、’s 型所有格） 1. My brother ______ up at six o'clock every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 答案：B 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词需用第三人称单数形式 gets，考查主谓一致。 2. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy's and Lily 答案：C 解析：bedroom 是单数，说明是两人共有的房间，共有时只需在最后一个名词后加’s，考查 ’s 型所有格的共有用法。 3. The students in Class One ______ an English class every day 最新. A. has B. having C. to have D. have 答案：D 解析：主语 the students 是复数，一般现在时中实义动词用原形 have，考查主谓一致。 4. —Whose toy car is this? —It's my ______. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers' D. brother's 答案：D 解析：玩具车属于 “我的弟弟”，单数名词的所有格直接加’s，考查单数名词的 ’s 所有格用法。 5. —______ your parents ______ tea? —Yes, they do. A. Do; likes B. Does; like C. Do; like D. Does; likes 答案：C 解析：主语 your parents 是复数，助动词用 do，其后实义动词用原形 like，考查复数主语的主谓一致。 6. There are some books on the ______ desk. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers's 答案：C 解析：表示 “老师的桌子”，单数名词 teacher 的所有格加’s，考查单数名词的 ’s 所有格。 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ fond of this kind of food. A. is B. are C. am D. be 答案：A 解析：neither...nor... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，my mother 是第三人称单数，故用 is，考查特殊结构的主谓一致。 8. The ______ room is on the second 最新 of the building. A. children B. childrens C. children's D. child's 答案：C 解析：children 是不规则复数名词，其所有格形式是加’s，意为 “孩子们的房间”，考查复数名词的 ’s 所有格。 9. Every boy and every girl ______ to learn English well. A. want B. wants C. is want D. are want 答案：B 解析：every...and every... 连接主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故用 wants，考查主谓一致的特殊规则。 10. —How many ______ shops are there in this street? —Only one. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's D. shoes' 答案：A 解析：shoe shop 是复合名词，变复数时只变后面的名词，此处 shop 是单数，shoe 用原形作定语，可结合名词所有格相关知识点考查。 Unit 3 My School（考查方位介词及短语、there be 句型） 1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 答案：A 解析：there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 a book 是单数，因此用 is，考查 there be 句型的主谓一致规则。 2. The ball is ______ the bed. You can find it under the bed 新. A. on B. in C. above D. under 答案：D 解析：根据后一句 “在床底下能找到”，可知球的位置是在床下面，under 表示 “在…… 下方”，考查方位介词的用法。 3. There ______ some students in the classroom right now. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. was D. were 答案：B 解析：some students 是复数，right now 表示现在时态，因此用 aren’t 构成否定句，考查 there be 句型的复数否定形式。 4. The picture is ______ the wall. We can see it clearly. A. at B. on C. in D. to 答案：B 解析：表示 “在墙的表面上” 用介词 on，in the wall 多指物体嵌入墙内，考查方位介词的辨析。 5. —______ there a library in your school? —Yes, there is. A. Are B. Be C. Is D. Was 答案：C 解析：a library 是单数，一般现在时的 there be 一般疑问句用 Is 开头，考查 there be 句型的疑问句结构。 6. My schoolbag is ______ the door and the window. A. between B. beside C. behind D. next to 答案：A 解析：between...and... 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，符合句意，考查方位介词短语的用法。 7. There ______ any water in the bottle. Please get some for me. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t 答案：C 解析：water 是不可数名词，any 常用于否定句中，因此用 isn’t，考查 there be 句型对不可数名词的否定。 8. The teacher’s desk is ______ the classroom. A. in front B. in the front of C. on front of D. front of 答案：B 解析：in the front of 表示 “在物体内部的前面”，符合 “讲桌在教室前面” 的语境，考查方位介词短语的辨析。 9. —How many trees ______ in the school yard? —Twenty. A. is there B. are there C. there is D. there are 答案：B 解析：trees 是复数，there be 句型的特殊疑问句要把 are 提前，考查 there be 句型的特殊疑问结构。 10. The cat is hiding ______ the sofa. We can’t see it. A. beside B. behind C. near D. above 答案：B 解析：根据 “看不到猫” 可知它藏在沙发后面，behind 表示 “在…… 后面”，考查方位介词的用法。 Unit 4 My Favorite Subject（考查连词 and, but & because 的用法） 1. I like math ______ it is very interesting. A. and B. but C. or D. because 答案：D 解析：后一句 “很有趣” 是前一句 “喜欢数学” 的原因，because 表示因果关系，考查原因连词的用法。 2. Lucy likes English ______ she doesn’t like history. A. and B. but C. so D. because 答案：B 解析：前半句 “喜欢英语” 和后半句 “不喜欢历史” 是转折关系，but 表示转折，考查转折连词的用法。 3. I have a pen ______ a pencil in my pencil-box. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 解析：pen 和 pencil 是并列的物品，and 用于连接并列成分，考查并列连词的用法。 4. Tom is late for school today ______ he gets up too late. A. and B. so C. because D. or 答案：C 解析：“起床太晚” 是 “上学迟到” 的原因，用 because 连接，考查原因连词的用法。 5. She can sing ______ she can’t dance. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：“会唱歌” 和 “不会跳舞” 是转折关系，用 but 连接，考查转折连词的用法。 6. I like Monday ______ Friday. They are my favorite days. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案：A 解析：Monday 和 Friday 是并列的两天，用 and 连接表示并列，考查并列连词的用法。 7. Lily doesn’t go to school ______ she is ill. A. but B. because C. and D. or 答案：B 解析：“生病了” 是 “没去上学” 的原因，用 because 连接，考查原因连词的用法。 8. The book is very good, ______ I don’t have enough money to buy it. A. and B. so C. or D. but 答案：D 解析：前半句 “书很好” 和后半句 “没钱买” 是转折关系，用 but 连接，考查转折连词的用法。 9. We have Chinese, math ______ English on Monday morning. A. but B. so C. and D. because 答案：C 解析：三个学科是并列关系，用 and 连接多个并列成分，考查并列连词的用法。 10. He is tired ______ he still works hard. A. and B. but C. because D. so 答案：B 解析：“很累” 和 “努力工作” 是转折关系，用 but 连接，考查转折连词的用法。 Unit 5 Fun Clubs（考查情态动词 can 及 play 的用法） 1. —______ you swim in the river? —No, I can’t. It’s dangerous. A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should 答案：B 解析：根据答语 “can’t” 可知，问句是用情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，询问能力，考查 can 表能力的用法。 2. My brother ______ play basketball very well. He is good at sports. A. can B. must C. need D. should 答案：A 解析：句意为 “我哥哥篮球打得很好”，此处用 can 表示具备的能力，考查情态动词 can 的基本用法。 3. —Can your sister play ______ piano? —Yes, she can. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 解析：play 后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加定冠词 the，考查 play 与乐器搭配的用法规则。 4. We ______ speak loudly in the library. We must keep quiet. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 答案：B 解析：根据后一句 “必须保持安静” 可知，在图书馆不能大声说话，can’t 表示 “不能”，考查 can 的否定形式。 5. —What can Tom do? —He ______ play soccer with his classmates. A. can B. must C. should D. need 答案：A 解析：问句用 can 询问能力，答语也用 can 回答，保持问答一致，考查 can 的问答搭配。 6. They often ______ games after class. They have a good time. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 答案：B 解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play，考查 play 作实义动词的主谓一致。 7. Can you ______ me with my English? I need your help. A. play B. plays C. help D. helps 答案：C 解析：help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，结合短语用法考查词汇辨析。 8. —Can Lily and Lucy draw pictures? —Yes, ______ can. A. she B. he C. they D. we 答案：C 解析：问句主语 Lily and Lucy 是两个人，答语用代词 they 指代，考查人称代词的指代用法。 9. My father ______ play chess, but he can’t play cards. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 答案：A 解析：根据 but 表示的转折关系，后半句 “不会打牌”，前半句应是 “会下棋”，用 can 表示能力，考查语境中 can 的用法。 10. Let’s ______ basketball together this afternoon. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 答案：A 解析：let’s 后接动词原形，play basketball 是固定短语，意为 “打篮球”，考查 let’s 的用法和 play 与球类的搭配。 Unit 6 A Day in the Life（考查时间点的表达 & 频度副词） 1. My mother usually gets up at ______ in the morning. A. six thirty B. thirty six C. six past thirty D. thirty to six 答案：A 解析：6:30 的英文表达为 six thirty 或 half past six，选项 A 是正确的时间点表达，考查整点后半小时内的时间表达法。 2. —______ do you go to bed every night? —At nine o’clock. A. What B. What time C. Where D. Why 答案：B 解析：根据答语 “九点钟” 可知，问句是对具体时间点提问，用 what time，考查时间疑问句的引导词。 3. Tom ______ watches TV on school nights. He has to finish his homework first. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 答案：D 解析：根据后一句 “必须先完成作业” 可知，汤姆上学日晚上从不看电视，never 表示 “从不”，考查频度副词的词义辨析。 4. It’s ______ now. Let’s go to have lunch. A. twelve o’clock B. seven fifteen C. eight thirty D. ten to ten 答案：A 解析：根据 “去吃午饭” 的语境，时间应是中午 12 点，选项 A 符合语境，考查时间表达与语境的结合。 5. My sister ______ gets up at 7:00 a.m. She is never late for school. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly ever 答案：C 解析：根据 “上学从不迟到” 可知，姐姐总是早上 7 点起床，always 表示 “总是”，考查频度副词的用法。 6. —What time is it? —It’s ten ______ eleven. We need to hurry up. A. past B. to C. at D. on 答案：B 解析：ten to eleven 表示 “10 点 50 分”，to 用于表达 “差几分到几点”，考查时间表达中介词 to 的用法。 7. Lucy ______ reads English books in the morning. It’s a good habit. A. often B. never C. hardly D. not 答案：A 解析：根据 “这是个好习惯” 可知，露西经常早上读英语书，often 表示 “经常”，考查频度副词的语境运用。 8. It’s half past seven. It means it’s ______. A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 6:30 D. 8:30 答案：B 解析：half past seven 的意思是 “7 点 30 分”，考查时间表达的同义转换。 9. —Does your brother ______ play computer games? —Yes, he plays it every day. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 答案：A 解析：根据答语 “每天都玩” 可知，问句是问 “你弟弟总是玩电脑游戏吗”，always 表示 “总是”，考查频度副词与答语的匹配。 10. We have breakfast at a quarter ______ seven in the morning. A. past B. to C. for D. at 答案：A 解析：a quarter past seven 表示 “7 点 15 分”，past 用于表达 “几点过几分”，考查时间表达中介词 past 的用法。 Unit 7 Happy Birthday（考查数词、日期的表达 & 特殊疑问句） 1. Today is my sister’s ______ birthday. We will have a party for her. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 答案：B 解析：表示 “第几个生日” 要用序数词，序数词前有名词所有格时，不用加定冠词 the，考查序数词的用法。 2. —What’s the date today? —It’s ______. A. Monday B. June 1st C. 8 o’clock D. sunny 答案：B 解析：问句询问日期，June 1st 是 “6 月 1 日”，属于日期表达，考查日期与星期、时间的辨析。 3. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelfth 答案：C 解析：第一空表示数量 “12 个”，用基数词 twelve；第二空表示 “第 12 个”，用序数词 twelfth，考查基数词与序数词的区别。 4. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on March 5th. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 答案：A 解析：根据答语 “在 3 月 5 日” 可知，问句是对生日时间提问，用 when，考查特殊疑问句的引导词。 5. The ______ lesson is very interesting. We all like it. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. the fifth 答案：B 解析：表示 “第几课” 要用序数词，序数词前有定冠词 the 时，若有其他限定词则省略 the，此处用 fifth，考查序数词的拼写和用法。 6. —How old is your grandfather? —He is ______ years old. A. sixty five B. sixty-five C. sixteen five D. sixteen-five 答案：B 解析：65 的英文表达为 sixty-five，基数词几十几的表达需要加连字符，考查基数词的书写规则。 7. —______ people are there in your family? —Five. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How often 答案：B 解析：people 是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用 how many，考查特殊疑问词组的用法。 8. September is the ______ month of the year. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth 答案：C 解析：9 月是一年中的第 9 个月，用序数词 ninth，注意拼写，考查序数词的拼写和用法。 9. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s on ______. A. October 1st B. September 10th C. June 1st D. January 1st 答案：B 解析：教师节是 9 月 10 日，September 10th 是正确的日期表达，考查节日对应的日期。 10. There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the ______ day. A. seven; first B. seven; one C. seventh; first D. seventh; one 答案：A 解析：第一空表示数量 “7 天”，用基数词 seven；第二空表示 “第一天”，用序数词 first，考查基数词和序数词的综合运用。 一、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东湛江·期末）Helen Smith comes from Canada. She is 1 student. Her birthday is 2 December 1st. She 3 three friends. They are Alice, Dale, Eric. Helen wants 4 sports with them on weekends, 5 every weekend she goes to the club at seven in the morning. Then she plays basketball with them. She plays basketball 6 . In the afternoon, they play ping-pong for two hours. She goes home at 5:00 p. m. She 7 eating some fruit and vegetables for dinner. She eats two 8 a day. After that, she does 9 homework and goes to bed before 10 p.m. She is 10 and happy. 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．in B．at C．on 3．A．had B．has C．have 4．A．playing B．to play C．play 5．A．however B．so C．because 6．A．well B．much C．good 7．A．like B．is like C．likes 8．A．apple B．apples C．apples’ 9．A．her B．hers C．she 10．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过描述加拿大学生Helen的生日、朋友、周末运动习惯、饮食及作息，展现了她健康快乐的生活方式。 1．句意：她是一名学生。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…student.”可知，此处泛指一位学生，student以辅音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：她的生日是12月1日。 in后接年/月/季节/世纪；at后接时刻；on后接具体的一天。根据空格后“December 1st.”可知，此处应用介词on，后接具体的一天。故选C。 3．句意：她有三个朋友。 had有，过去式；has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形。根据“She…three friends.”，结合语境可知，此处在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是She，所以此处应用动词三单形式作谓语。故选B。 4．句意：海伦想在周末和他们一起做运动，所以每个周末她都在早上七点去俱乐部。 playing做，动名词或者现在分词；to play做，动词不定式；play做，动词原形。根据空格前“wants”可知，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填不定式，作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：海伦想在周末和他们一起做运动，所以每个周末她都在早上七点去俱乐部。 however然而；so所以；because因为。根据分析句子“Helen wants to play sports with them on weekends,…every weekend she goes to the club at seven in the morning.”可知，后句是前句的结果，所以应用so表示结果，连接两个并列分句。故选B。 6．句意：她篮球打得很好。 well好，副词；much许多；good好的，形容词。根据“She plays basketball ….”可知，此处应该填入well，副词，修饰动词plays，表达她篮球打得很好。故选A。 7．句意：晚餐她喜欢吃一些水果和蔬菜。 like喜欢，动词原形；is like像；likes喜欢，动词单三形式。根据“She…eating some fruit and vegetables for dinner.”可知，空处作谓语动词，表示喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选C。 8．句意：她一天吃两个苹果。 apple苹果，单数形式；apples复数名词；apples’所有格。根据“She eats two…a day.”，结合空格前“two”可知，此处应该填入复数名词apples，作宾语，表达她一天吃两个苹果。故选B。 9．句意：在那之后，她做作业并且晚上10点前睡觉。 her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，代词主格。根据空格后“homework”是名词，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词homework，指的是做她的作业。故选A。 10．句意：她是健康和快乐的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的。根据空格前“is”和空格后“and happy”可知，空处需要用形容词，作is的表语，且和happy并列，应该是healthy。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期末）David is an English boy. He is my new pen pal (笔友) . 11 is he? He is twelve years old. He is a nice student. Today 12 a big day for him. His dad and mom have 13 great birthday party for him at home. David likes to have a party with his parents and two sisters. David 14 have any brothers. So he asks some of his 15 and good friends to come to the party, too. They like 16 ping-pong together (一起) . David is 17 a hat, a blue jacket, brown trousers, red socks and black shoes. There are a lot of people at David’s home. 18 all look happy. There is chicken, ice-cream, vegetable salad and milk on the table in the party room. There are 19 boxes on it, too. In the boxes, there are apples and oranges. David is hungry (饥饿的) , 20 he can have a nice meal now! 11．A．How about B．How old C．What color 12．A．is B．are C．am 13．A．the B．a C．an 14．A．does B．doesn’t C．don’t 15．A．cousins’ B．cousin C．cousins 16．A．play B．plays C．to play 17．A．in B．for C．of 18．A．Them B．Their C．They 19．A．two B．second C．the second 20．A．or B．so C．because 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友David的家人如何为他庆祝生日的。 11．句意：他多少岁？ How about怎么样；How old多少岁；What color什么颜色。根据“He is twelve years old.”可知，上文询问他几岁。故选B。 12．句意：对他来说，今天是一个大日子。 is用于第三人称单数或名词单数；are用于复数；am主语是I。句子主语是Today，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 13．句意：他的爸爸妈妈为他在家里举办了一个盛大的生日派对。 the表示特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“have...great birthday party”可知，此处表示“举办一个盛大的生日派对”，表示泛指，great是辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 14．句意：大卫没有弟弟。 does助动词，第三人称单数；doesn’t助动词does的否定形式；don’t助动词do的否定形式，用于第一、二人称。根据any可知，句子是否定句，主语是he，第三人称单数，故选B。 15．句意：因此，他邀请了他的堂弟和朋友们参加聚会。 cousins’名词所有格；cousin堂兄，堂弟；cousins名词复数。根据“some of ...”可知，他邀请了他的堂兄，此处用名词复数。故选C。 16．句意：他们喜欢一起打乒乓球。 play打，动词原形；plays动词三单形式；to play to do不定式。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 17．句意：大卫带着帽子，穿着蓝色的夹克衫、黑色的裤子，红色的袜子和黑色的鞋子。 in穿着，戴着；for为了；of表示所属关系。in+衣服表示“穿着，戴着”。故选A。 18．句意：所有人都很高兴。 Them他们，宾格形式；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格形式。此处缺少主语，they代指上文所提到的people。故选C。 19．句意：在桌子上，有两个盒子。 two两个，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，序数词。根据“there are...boxes on it”可知，此处用基数词，表示盒子的数量。故选A。 20．句意：大卫很饿了，因此他可以吃大餐了。 or或者；so因此；because因为。两句话是因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东汕头·期中）It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Gina, Greg and Tom. I like them a lot. Gina is my 21 good helper. She is about forty cm tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet (32) 22 two wheels (轮子) . She does some cleaning at home. 23 house is clean because of her. Greg is a smart robot. He can help us 24 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 25 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Greg   26 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What’s the weather like today, Greg?” Greg will connect to the Internet (连接网络) and find the weather report soon. This morning, Greg tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Black. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 27 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 28 robot? What does Tom do in my family? He is not tall 29 short. He plays with me. Tom is good at   30 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me With his help, I become smart and strong. 21．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 22．A．is B．are C．am 23．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 24．A．get B．getting C．gets 25．A．good B．better C．well 26．A．talks B．tells C．says 27．A．the B．an C．a 28．A．other B．another C．others 29．A．and B．or C．so 30．A．to play B．play C．playing 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个家庭机器人：Gina、Greg和Tom的日常工作内容。 21．句意：Gina是我妈妈和爸爸的好帮手。 mum’s and dad’s妈妈的和爸爸的；mum and dad’s妈妈和爸爸的；mum’s and dad妈妈的和爸爸。表示“妈妈爸爸共同的”，只在最后一个名词后加’s，即mum and dad’s。故选B。 22．句意：她的眼睛是两个相机，她的腿是两个轮子。 is是，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词；am是，主语是I。根据主语“her feet”是复数，故谓语动词要用复数are。故选B。 23．句意：因为她我们的房子是干净的。 We我们；Our我们的；Ourselves我们自己。修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 24．句意：他能帮助我们得到信息。 get得到，原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词；gets得到，三单形式。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 25．句意：另外，他汉语和英语说得好。 good好的；better更好的；well好，副词。修饰动词speak，用副词well，“说得好”。故选C。 26．句意：每天早晨，Greg向我爸爸问好。 talks讨论；tell告诉；says说。say hello to sb. 意为“向某人问好”，是固定搭配，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称Greg，谓语动词用says。故选C。 27．句意：爸爸带雨伞了吗？ the这个，特指；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词an，“一把雨伞”。故选B。 28．句意：另一个机器人怎么样呢？ other其它的；another另一个；others其他人或物。other后接名词复数；another后接名词单数；others后不接名词。根据空后面的名词robot可知，说的是另一个机器人。故选B。 29．句意：他不高，也不矮。 and和；or或；so所以。根据“He is not tall...short”可知，tall和short之间是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以and要变为or。故选B。 30．句意：Tom擅长下棋。 to play玩，不定式；play玩，原形；playing玩，现在分词/动名词。根据is good at“擅长”后面接动词ing形式，用playing。故选C。 3 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $