单元测试（七）Unit 7 The natural world-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（七）单元话题中心 重难点突破（译林版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A．art B．act C．piano D．tour 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪个单词不能加后缀“ist”来形成名词吗？——好的。它是“act”。 考查后缀“-ist”的用法。该后缀常用于表示从事某种活动的人或专家。art艺术，加“-ist”可形成名词artist（艺术家）；act行动；表演”，加“-ist”不形成标准名词（通常用actor）；piano钢琴，加“-ist”可形成名词pianist（钢琴家）；tour旅游，加“-ist”可形成名词tourist（游客）。因此，B项不能加“-ist”形成名词。故选B。 2．When we borrow books, it’s good for us to _________ them to the library on time. A．remember B．return C．respect D．reach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们借书时，按时归还它们到图书馆对我们有好处。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；return归还；respect尊重；reach到达。根据“it’s good for us to…them to the library on time.”可知，此处指按时“归还”书籍，故选B。 3．Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time. A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次他按时把书还给市图书馆，以便他下次能借更多的书。 考查动词辨析和目的状语从句引导词。give给；return归还；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that以便，后接从句。根据“…books back to the city library”可知，第一空，“return...to...”表示“把……还给……”，符合“还书到图书馆”的语境；第二空，后面是从句“he can borrow more books next time”，所以用“in order that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。 4．—Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他又为什么迟到了？——他到车站晚了，因此错过了早班火车。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；Therefore因此；Though然而。根据“He arrived at the station late”和“he missed the early train”可知，前后为因果关系，因为到达车站晚了，所以错过了早班火车。用表示结果的副词Therefore。故选C。 5．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A．lorry B．soccer C．yard D．store 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与 “garden” 含义相同？ 考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；soccer足球；yard院子；store商店。garden意为“花园”，与yard含义相同。故选C。 6．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 7．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 8．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能会变成沙漠，不再种植植物。——因此，中国在沙漠地区种树，可以防止水土流失。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce产生。根据“…the water from washing the earth away.”可知，此处说的是阻止水土流失。故选B。 9．—________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A．What is your best friend like B．How is your friend like C．What does you best friend like D．What does your best friend look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的，约翰？——他很友善而且努力。和他交朋友我很开心。 考查情景交际。What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的，询问性格；How is your friend like结构错误；What does you best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样，询问外貌。根据“He is very kind and hard-working.”可知，此处是询问性格。故选A。 10．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。month月，monthly每月的；real真实的，really真正地；usual通常的，usually通常；careful仔细的，carefully仔细地。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 11．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么这么简单的一顿饭要花这么多钱？——我们已经把你刚才打碎的杯子的费用计算在内了。 考查动词辨析。received收到；included包括；compared比较；introduced介绍。根据“We have…the cost of the cup you broke just now.”可知，餐费包括打碎的杯子钱，故选B。 12．It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：改变旧习惯并不容易，但只要努力工作和自我控制，我相信你能做到。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and然后，和；so所以。根据“It is not easy to change the old habits...with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选B。 13．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 14．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regrettable (令人遗憾的) in our life. We said or did something without thinking twice, which we would regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 16 at that time and then we realized that we had made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his Maths 17 at home. I spoke something out loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to make a(n) 18 of the child so that the other students would learn a lesson from it—never come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, his head down and tears falling from his eyes. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 19 was badly ill last night and an ambulance (救护车) sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 20 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was still in hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I couldn’t 21 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 22 for what I said. Since that moment, I have 23 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had had the patience to ask the boy why he forgot his homework at that time, I would have understood why his homework was the last thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take the time to fully 24 what’s happening around us before we act out our anger. So remember, when you want to criticize (批评) someone, take a deep breath and try to 25 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 16．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．tired 17．A．book B．homework C．exam D．tool 18．A．result B．point C．example D．excuse 19．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 20．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night 21．A．think B．describe C．show D．discuss 22．A．sorry B．afraid C．happy D．excited 23．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 24．A．understand B．introduce C．believe D．record 25．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆自己因一时愤怒批评学生，后得知学生是因母亲住院才忘带作业，由此深感后悔，并领悟到：在发怒前应先了解事情真相，学会耐心和理解，这样生活才会更美好。 16．句意：有时我们这么做只是因为当时我们很生气，然后我们意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“I spoke something out loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily”可知，作者非常生气地对那个8岁男孩大声说了些话，因此这里是指“生气”。故选B。 17．句意：一天，我班上的一个男孩把数学作业落在家里了。 book书；homework作业；exam考试；tool工具。根据下文“never come to school with their homework left at home”可知，再也不要把作业落在家里来上学，因此这里是指把数学作业落在家里了。故选B。 18．句意：当然，我只是想拿这个孩子举个例子，这样其他学生就能从中吸取教训——以后再也不要把作业落在家里来上学。 result结果；point要点；example例子；excuse借口。make an example of sb.“拿某人做例子 (以儆效尤)”，固定搭配；结合语境，此处是让其他学生吸取教训。故选C。 19．句意：这个小男孩的母亲昨晚病得很重，一辆救护车把她送到了医院。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父。根据下文“looking after his mother. She was still in hospital”可知，此处是指男孩的母亲生病了。故选A。 20．句意：他不得不在医院里整晚照顾他的母亲。 day白天；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据上文“last night”和“spend the whole...”可知，此处是指整晚。故选D。 21．句意：我无法描述我当时的感受。 think思考；describe描述；show展示；discuss讨论。结合语境，作者得知真相后心情复杂，“无法描述”最符合逻辑。故选B。 22．句意：知道真相后，我对自己说的话感到非常抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据语境可知，作者因误解学生而批评他，得知真相后应感到抱歉。故选A。 23．句意：从那一刻起，我改变了对待学生的方式。 got得到；kept保持；made制作；changed改变。作者因这次经历反思，所以改变了对待学生的方式。故选D。 24．句意：我们都会有生气的时候，但如果我们在发泄愤怒之前花时间充分理解周围发生的事情，生活将会更美好。 understand理解；introduce介绍；believe相信；record记录。根据下文“Try to know about the real reasons”可知，试着了解真正的原因，因此这里强调“先理解情况，再处理情绪”。故选A。 25．句意：所以请记住，当你想批评某人时，深呼吸，试着先冷静下来。 put down放下；calm down冷静下来；sit down坐下；come down下来。根据上文“take a deep breath”可知，深呼吸的目的是让自己冷静下来。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. PlantsThe park is a “live museum” of plants. It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossoms (开花) and bears fruits almost every year. CultureMiao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 26．What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133. 27．What can we know about Cycas hainanensis from the text? A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers. C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves. 28．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动物、植物和文化，展现其独特魅力。 26．细节理解题。根据“Animals”部分“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，20世纪80年代海南长臂猿的数量不足10只。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Plants”部分“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁可以活到200年。故选C。 28．推理判断题。文章介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的旅游资源，包括动物、植物和文化，因此可能在杂志的旅游版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 B ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 29．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 30．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 31．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，包括它的位置、难以抵达的情况、发现过程以及壮观的景象等内容。 29．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为到达那里很困难。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours.”可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机去安赫尔瀑布大约需要四个小时。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel.”可知，一个名字叫James Angel的美国飞行员发现了该瀑布。故选D。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第②、③、④具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名缘由及壮观景色等；第⑤段总结概括，故本文的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C Deserts (沙漠) are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert; Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. ________ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 33．What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A．It has the most camels. B．It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C．It is the hottest desert. D．It is the largest desert in China. 34．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Main. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B．The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C．More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D．Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 36．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处。 33．细节理解题。根据“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment.”可知，与其他沙漠不同之处在于人与自然的紧密联系。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel.”可知，当张的父亲1960年出生时，骑骆驼是主要的旅行方式。因此划线词指的是“主要的”，与“Main”同义。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, travel condition is better”以及“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.”可知，前一句强调旅行条件改善，后文提到赛汗因旅游旺季当导游获得收入。因此空格需填旅行条件改善带来的结果，因此D“更好的旅游条件使更多的游客参观沙漠”符合语境，故选D。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠与其他沙漠的不同之处，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D ① Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ② Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③ The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④ Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤ If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 37．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 38．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 39．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及其飞流直下的壮观景色。 37．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours.”可知，坐飞机大约需要4 个小时。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of the most interesting facts about ... how he found them.”可知，一个名字叫James Angel 的美国飞行员发现了该瀑布。故选D。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了世界上最高的瀑布是安赫尔瀑布；第二、三、四段具体介绍了安赫尔瀑布的位置、得名的缘由及壮观景色；第五段总结概括，故本文的结构为① - ②③④ - ⑤。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Please don’t (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：请勿覆盖纸上的重要信息。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖” ，动词；此处是祈使句的否定句，don’t后用动词原形。故填cover。 42．Jim said that he could (解决) the problem by himself. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：吉姆说他能自己解决这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，solve“解决”，动词；横线前“could”为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填solve。 43．Please remember to (归还) the book to the library on time. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：请记得按时将书归还给图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，return意为“归还”，动词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填return。 44．Good habits in childhood can (带领) us to a healthy and happy life. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：童年时期的好习惯可以带领我们走向健康快乐的生活。“带领”lead，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填lead。 45．By watching the documentary, we have learned much (知识) of the ecosystem. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：通过观看这部纪录片，我们学到了许多关于生态系统的知识。根据“much”可知空格处需填入不可数名词，括号内中文提示为“知识”，对应英文为“knowledge”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填knowledge。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．What do you think is the best (solve) to our problem? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你认为解决我们问题的最佳办法是什么？根据“What do you think is the best...to our problem?”以及英语提示可知，此处考查“the best + 名词”的用法，需填名词形式。solve为动词，其对应的名词是solution，the best solution to...“……的最佳解决办法”。故填solution。   47．To protect the environment, we should prevent people (throw) rubbish carelessly. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们随意扔垃圾。throw扔，动词；“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处需要用“throw”的动名词形式“throwing”，表示阻止人们随意扔垃圾。故填throwing。 48．The two travellers (trap) in the mountains by the terrible storm the other day. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】句意：前几天，两名旅行者被可怕的风暴困在山里。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The two travellers和动词trap之间是被动关系，所以此空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语The two travellers是复数，be动词用were；trap的过去分词形式为trapped。故填were trapped。 49．The U.S. warned Qian Xuesen (not return) to China in 1950. 【答案】not to return 【详解】句意：1950年，美国警告钱学森不要返回中国。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to +动词原形”。故填not to return。 50．The (environment) problem is serious. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：环境问题很严重。problem是名词，需用形容词修饰，environment的形容词形式是environmental，在句中作定语。故填environmental。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 51 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 52 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 53 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 54 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 55 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】51．among 52．is 53．because 54．prevent 55．to join in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。 51．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，among“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填among。 52．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。 53．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We protect wetlands...they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。 54．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are important because they also...floods from happening.”和参考词汇可知，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。 55．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“...we can invite many people...many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，join in表示”参加”，invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾补。故填to join in。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Two strong earthquakes (地震) took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6th. A survey reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. To protect ourselves better, what should we do before, during and after the shaking? Here are some earthquake safety tips.Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you.During * Stay calm If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outdoors, stay outside. * Indoors Stay away from windows and lamps. * Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables.After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) . * If you are trapped (困住) , cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position. * Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed. Earthquake 56 Tips Before * Make a 57 with your family. 58 must know what to do. Talk about where to go and what to do to keep safe. *Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Or stay 59 a wall away from things that could fall on you. During * 60 calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and lamps. When you are 61 , stay away from buildings, walls and power poles. If you’re in a crowded place, 62 your head with your arms. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * 63 use elevators. * If you are trapped, cover your mouth and nose. Hit with an object instead of 64 . * Don’t move badly injured people 65 they are in danger of being harmed. 【答案】 56．Safety 57．plan 58．Everyone/Everybody 59．against 60．Keep/Stay/Be 61．outside/outdoors 62．protect 63．Don’t 64．shouting 65．unless 【导语】本文是一篇地震避险指南。 56．根据“Here are some earthquake safety tips.”可知，本文主要介绍的是地震安全提示，故填safety。 57．根据“* Plan with your family.”可知，地震之前，和家人做计划，make a plan“做计划”，故填plan。 58．根据“Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake.”可知，每个人都必须知道地震时该怎么做。everyone/everybody“每个人”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 59．根据“Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you.”可知，靠墙站着，远离窗户、书柜或可能砸到你的高大家具，stay against“靠着”，故填against。 60．根据“During * Stay calm”可知，地震时，要保持冷静，keep/stay/be calm“保持冷静”。故填Keep/Stay/Be。 61．根据“* Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). ”可知，户外时，远离建筑物、墙壁和电线杆。故填outside/outdoors。 62．根据“If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables.”可知，如果你在一个拥挤的地方，用你的手臂保护你的头或躲在座位和桌子下面。故填protect。 63．根据“* Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) .”可知，不要用电梯，Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要……”，故填Don’t。 64．根据“Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position.”可知，不要大喊大叫，只要用物体打就可以表明你的位置。shout“大叫”，of后跟动名词作宾语，故填shouting。 65．根据“Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed.”可知，不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们有受伤的危险，unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power of n 66 . For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a b 67 rainstorm at sea. Then too much seawater comes onto the land. A fast m 68 flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can t 69 to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t. An earthquake h 70 where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land s 71 . We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can s 72 fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to p 73 them from falling down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is fast a 74 that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast-moving wind and rain. It b 75 at sea and can come onto land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes. We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to safe places. 【答案】 66．nature/ature 67．big/ig 68．moving/oving 69．try/ry 70．happens/appens 71．shakes/hakes 72．start/tart 73．prevent/revent 74．air/ir 75．begins/egins 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害的成因、特点及人类的应对措施。 66．句意：人类无法阻止自然灾害，因为我们无法阻止自然的力量。根据“Humans can’t stop natural disasters”可知，此处指的是无法阻止自然的力量，名词nature表示“自然”，the power of nature表示“自然的力量”。故填nature。 67．句意：有时，它可能是在海上经历了一场大暴雨后出现的。根据“a...rainstorm”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“大的暴雨”，形容词big表示“大的”。故填big。 68．句意：快速移动的洪水会伤害我们。根据“flood”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“快速移动的洪水”，形容词moving表示“移动的”。故填moving。 69．句意：我们无法阻止水的到来，但我们可以尝试用沙袋筑墙来阻止水。根据“to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags”可知，此处指的是尝试用沙袋筑墙来阻止水，动词try表示“尝试”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。 70．句意：地震发生在陆地移动的地方。根据“An earthquake”可知，此处指的是地震发生，动词happen表示“发生”，该句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语An earthquake为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。 71．句意：陆地摇晃。根据“The land goes up and down”可知，此处指的是陆地摇晃，动词shake表示“摇晃”，该句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是The land，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shakes。 72．句意：掉落的东西会引发火灾。根据“Falling things can...fires”可知，此处指的是引发火灾，动词start表示“引发”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填start。 73．句意：我们可以努力使我们的家坚固，以防止它们在地震中倒塌。根据“make our homes strong in order to...them from falling down in an earthquake”可知，此处指的是防止它们在地震中倒塌，动词prevent表示“防止”，in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填prevent。 74．句意：龙卷风是在陆地上快速旋转的空气。根据“A tornado (龙卷风) is fast...that goes around and around over the land”可知，此处指的是快速旋转的空气，名词air表示“空气”，为不可数名词。故填air。 75．句意：它从海上开始，然后可以来到陆地上。根据“It...at sea and can come onto the land”可知，此处指的是它从海上开始，动词begin表示“开始”，该句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, Thank you for your letter! I was helping my mom with dinner at five in the afternoon. I am very glad to hear that you like Chinese culture, in our country, Qomolangma is the highest mountain, and it’s also the highest mountain in the world, it’s higher than the other mountains in the world. Yangtze River is the longest river in my country and it’s the third longest river in the world. The panda is a symbol of China. They are very cute, most of them live in the mountains in Sichuan. If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu. I also learned Yugong Moves the Mountains in English class, I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. Hope you can come to China one day! Yours,    Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，回应邮件内容，解释没有接到电话的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍珠穆朗玛峰、中国长江、中国国宝熊猫； 第三步，阐述对《愚公移山》的看法； 第四步，书写结语，表达希望Alex能来中国参观的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②live in居住 ③help…with帮助……做某事 [高分句型] ①If you want to see them, you can go to Chengdu.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②I think the story reminds us that you could never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.(that引导的宾语从句；unless引导的条件状语从句) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（七）单元话题中心 重难点突破（译林版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Can you tell me which word can NOT be added the suffix “ist” to form a noun? —All right. It’s ________. A．art B．act C．piano D．tour 2．When we borrow books, it’s good for us to _________ them to the library on time. A．remember B．return C．respect D．reach 3．Every time he________books back to the city library on time________he can borrow more books next time. A．gives; in order to B．returns; in order that C．gives; in order that D．returns; in order to 4．—Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 5．Which of the following words has the same meaning as “garden”? A．lorry B．soccer C．yard D．store 6．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 7．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 8．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plant trees in the desert area, which can_______ the water from washing the earth away. A．protect B．prevent C．pour D．produce 9．—________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A．What is your best friend like B．How is your friend like C．What does you best friend like D．What does your best friend look like 10．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 11．—Why does a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ________ the cost of the cup you broke just now. A．received B．included C．compared D．introduced 12．It is not easy to change the old habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, I’m sure you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 13．Which of the following sentence structure is different from others? A．The boy brought Linda some trouble. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．Lucy made me some paper roses yesterday. 14．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 15．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I am sure that all of us have had an unforgettable experience which is regrettable (令人遗憾的) in our life. We said or did something without thinking twice, which we would regret later. Sometimes we did it only because we were 16 at that time and then we realized that we had made a big mistake. One day a boy in my class left his Maths 17 at home. I spoke something out loud to the 8-year-old boy very angrily. Of course, I just wanted to make a(n) 18 of the child so that the other students would learn a lesson from it—never come to school with their homework left at home in the future. The poor boy sat there, his head down and tears falling from his eyes. After class, a little girl sitting next to him went to my office and told me something about him. The little boy’s 19 was badly ill last night and an ambulance (救护车) sent her to the hospital. He had to spend the whole 20 in the hospital looking after his mother. She was still in hospital and he didn’t know what was wrong with her. I couldn’t 21 how I felt at that moment. After knowing the truth, I was so 22 for what I said. Since that moment, I have 23 the way I treat my students. As a young teacher, I was not patient enough with my students. If I had had the patience to ask the boy why he forgot his homework at that time, I would have understood why his homework was the last thing on his mind. We all get angry sometimes, but life will be more beautiful if we take the time to fully 24 what’s happening around us before we act out our anger. So remember, when you want to criticize (批评) someone, take a deep breath and try to 25 first. Try to know about the real reasons before you take action. 16．A．worried B．angry C．surprised D．tired 17．A．book B．homework C．exam D．tool 18．A．result B．point C．example D．excuse 19．A．mother B．father C．grandmother D．grandfather 20．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night 21．A．think B．describe C．show D．discuss 22．A．sorry B．afraid C．happy D．excited 23．A．got B．kept C．made D．changed 24．A．understand B．introduce C．believe D．record 25．A．put down B．calm down C．sit down D．come down 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? AnimalsThe park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. PlantsThe park is a “live museum” of plants. It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossoms (开花) and bears fruits almost every year. CultureMiao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. 26．What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s? A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133. 27．What can we know about Cycas hainanensis from the text? A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers. C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves. 28．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. B ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. ②Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 29．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 30．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 31．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ C Deserts (沙漠) are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert; Towers of Sand and Lakes was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an experienced farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. ________ During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. 33．What is special about the Badain Jaran Desert compared to other deserts? A．It has the most camels. B．It has a strong connection between local people and the natural environment. C．It is the hottest desert. D．It is the largest desert in China. 34．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Main. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 35．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．More and more tourists come to the desert to ride camels. B．The local people are so kind that more tourists come to the desert. C．More tourists come to visit the beautiful sights of the desert. D．Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. 36．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert D ① Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall (瀑布) is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. ② Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by land, you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Caracas, a capital city of Venezuela, it would take about four hours. ③ The fascinating falls are God’s gift to nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found. They were named after an American pilot. His name was James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls. That’s how he found them. ④ Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m) from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. ⑤ If you have a chance to visit them, you’ll never forget them! 37．Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A．Because it is not easy to get there. B．Because the tickets are very expensive. C．Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D．Because visitors can only get there on foot. 38．If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A．For about 40 minutes. B．For about 4 hours. C．For about 4 days. D．For about 2 weeks. 39．Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A．A woman in Caracas. B．An American visitor. C．A pilot from Caracas. D．An American pilot. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Please don’t (覆盖) the important information on the paper. 42．Jim said that he could (解决) the problem by himself. 43．Please remember to (归还) the book to the library on time. 44．Good habits in childhood can (带领) us to a healthy and happy life. 45．By watching the documentary, we have learned much (知识) of the ecosystem. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．What do you think is the best (solve) to our problem? 47．To protect the environment, we should prevent people (throw) rubbish carelessly. 48．The two travellers (trap) in the mountains by the terrible storm the other day. 49．The U.S. warned Qian Xuesen (not return) to China in 1950. 50．The (environment) problem is serious. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 because, among, join in, prevent, be There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 51 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands 52 not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands 53 they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also 54 floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, we can invite many people 55 many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Two strong earthquakes (地震) took place in Turkey and Syria on Feb 6th. A survey reported that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in that area in over 80 years. To protect ourselves better, what should we do before, during and after the shaking? Here are some earthquake safety tips.Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you.During * Stay calm If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outdoors, stay outside. * Indoors Stay away from windows and lamps. * Outdoors Stay away from buildings, walls and power poles (电线杆). If you are in a crowded place, use your arms to protect your head or take cover (躲避) under seats and tables.After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * Use the stairs instead of elevators (电梯) . * If you are trapped (困住) , cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout, and just hit with an object to show your position. * Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed. Earthquake 56 Tips Before * Make a 57 with your family. 58 must know what to do. Talk about where to go and what to do to keep safe. *Find “safe places”. A safe place could be under a strong table or desk. Or stay 59 a wall away from things that could fall on you. During * 60 calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and lamps. When you are 61 , stay away from buildings, walls and power poles. If you’re in a crowded place, 62 your head with your arms. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas. * 63 use elevators. * If you are trapped, cover your mouth and nose. Hit with an object instead of 64 . * Don’t move badly injured people 65 they are in danger of being harmed. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power of n 66 . For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on land. Sometimes, it can come after a b 67 rainstorm at sea. Then too much seawater comes onto the land. A fast m 68 flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can t 69 to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t. An earthquake h 70 where land moves. The land goes up and down. The land s 71 . We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can s 72 fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to p 73 them from falling down in an earthquake. A tornado (龙卷风) is fast a 74 that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything. A typhoon is a big storm with fast-moving wind and rain. It b 75 at sea and can come onto land. Its fast wind can hurt us and our homes. We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to safe places. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。你是李华，你收到了一封来自美国的朋友Alex的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回信。Dear Li Hua, I called you at five this afternoon, but you didn’t answer, what were you doing at that time? These days I am taking some Chinese lessons, and I am very interested in China now, I want to learn more about your country, Can you tell me something about your country? Such as the highest mountain, the longest river, the symbol animals and so on. Oh, I also learned a story called Yugong Moves the Mountains in Chinese class. I think it’s impossible for a man to move two giant mountains. Do you know the story? What’s your opinion about the story? Have a nice day! Alex提示： 1．下午五点你正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 2．珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma) 是中国最高峰也是世界最高峰，比其他的山都高。 3．长江(Yangzte River) 是中国最长的河，也是世界第三长河。 4．其他内容可适当发挥。 5．不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $