专题 J870 Unit 7 The natural world 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J870单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 – 90 1．—It’s raining heavily outside. Did you bring your raincoat? —No, but I can use this big book to ________ my head! A．open B．clean C．paint D．cover 2．We should get ________ of the garbage properly to keep our city clean. A．rid B．prevent C．return D．harm 3．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall that can ________ 300 people? A．hide B．happen C．hold D．hunt 4．The earth is our only home. We shouldn’t do anything bad to ________ her! A．harm B．hide C．prevent D．provide 5．Let me show you ______ our new campus. It’s really beautiful. A．around B．about C．through D．across 6．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 7．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 8．—I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news. —________! A．You said it B．That’s very kind of you C．You must be joking D．Don’t say that to me 9．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 10．It’s too ______ here. Let’s find a quiet place to talk. A．harmful B．noisy C．quite a few D．trapped 11．We should pay more attention to ________ protection for a better future. A．rare B．balanced C．environmental D．knowledge 12．We should take action to fight against global warming and protect the ______. A．climate B．system C．harm D．trap 13．Please ______ on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang. A．take B．hold C．put D．bring 14．We need to ______ immediately to save water in our daily life. A．trap B．act C．store D．return 15．The heavy rain ______ the cancellation of the outdoor concert. A．stored B．caused C．returned D．held 16．—In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A．fill B．cover C．organize D．invite 17．—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________ We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A．Of course not. B．I don’t agree. C．It’s true. D．I don’t know. 18．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because I can ________ fresh air. Moreover, it is quiet there. A．take in B．take out C．take up D．take away 19．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice. A．fall over B．keep my balance C．fall behind D．keep healthy 21．The new city library is ________ the southern part of the city, just 200 metres ________ the west of our school. A．to; to B．in; to C．on; in D．in; in 22．Hong Kong Disneyland ________ an area of about 126 hectares, and it ________ nine themed areas. A．cover; including B．covers; includes C．is cover; includes D．covered; including 23．We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. A．actively; activity B．active; activities C．actively; activities D．actively; action 24．—The book A Lifelong Journey is really worth reading. —________ So far, I have read it twice. A．You said it! B．Take care! C．Come on! D．You are joking! 25．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 26．—Would you like more noodles, Linda? —No, thanks. They are delicious, ________ I’m full. A．or B．for C．and D．but 27．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 28．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 29．She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A．paint B．build C．apply D．cover 30．He got up late this morning. ________, he was late for school. A．Recently B．Although C．Therefore D．However 31．The number of the social workers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ doctors and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 32．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wildlife. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 33．There is ________ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ________ rare birds in the world. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more 34．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold. A．produce B．protect C．provide D．plant 35．Many birds live in the wetlands all year round, and they mainly ________ the small fish there. A．feed on B．play with C．wait for D．look at 36．—I can’t remember the names of so many birds. —________ in your notebook? A．Why not write down them B．Why not write them down C．Why not to write down them D．Why not to write them down 37．________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percent; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percents; are 38．—I missed part of the game show yesterday evening. —________ But you can watch the replay tonight. A．What a pity! B．Hurry up! C．Try our best. D．I don’t think so. 39．Reading books can increase our ________ and broaden our minds. A．harm B．damage C．knowledge D．lead 40．—What do you plan to do this term? —We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels. A．lead to B．give away C．knock down D．set up 41．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．pack C．expect D．note 42．Mozart (莫扎特) ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．directed B．led C．created D．recorded 43．Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems. A．solve B．develop C．practise D．improve 44．The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A．set up B．find out C．search for D．look at 45．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."? A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting. C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast. 46．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 47．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 48．There are ________ students in the playground. They’re playing a game together. A．few B．a few C．quite a few D．little 49．It was raining heavily; ______, we decided to stay at home. A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．although 50．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 51．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 52．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer 53．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 54．The structure of the sentence ―Mr. Liu teaches us physics.‖ is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 55．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”? A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday. C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday. 56．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO 57．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute 58．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.’’? A．I found Betty difficult to work with. B．Amy bought a present for me last week. C．Singing brings the young man great happiness. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 59．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.” A．The ground becomes white. B．Children play a snowball fight. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children running in the sun. 60．The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 61．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________. A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 62．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 63．We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people. A．start B．give up C．get up D．turn up 64．Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 65．Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 66．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 67．Eating a ________ diet helps us to keep a _______ of your body. A．balanced; balance B．balance; balance C．balancing; balancing D．balance; balanced 68．—Let’s go to Mr. Cool’s Store. The things there are ________ great sale. —Well, we can buy some school things ________ our kids ________ very good prices. A．at; to; for B．at; for; on C．on; to; for D．on; for; at 69．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “They asked me to stop.”? A．We call her Mrs. Brown. B．He likes swimming. C．They are good at Maths. D．Mr. Green has an uncle. 70．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 71．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 72．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 73．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 74．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 75．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 76．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 77．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 78．Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A．getting B．to get C．to getting D．gets great fun 79．All the tourists ________ their heads to watch the sun ________ at the top of Mount Hua. A．raised; rising B．rose; raising C．raised; raising D．rose; rising 80．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 81．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 82．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 83．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 84．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 85．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 86．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 87．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 88．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 89．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 90．A: Why is the chick _________ on the ground?   B: Oh, it’s dead. It ________ there yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lying; lied 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J870单项选择 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Exercise 1 – 50 二、 进阶提升 Exercise 51 – 90 1．—It’s raining heavily outside. Did you bring your raincoat? —No, but I can use this big book to ________ my head! A．open B．clean C．paint D．cover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。你带雨衣了吗？——没有，但我可以用这本大书遮住我的头！ 考查动词辨析。open打开；clean清理；paint绘画；cover遮盖，覆盖。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”以及“my head”可知，此处指用书遮盖头，防止淋湿，所以应该用cover。故选D。 2．We should get ________ of the garbage properly to keep our city clean. A．rid B．prevent C．return D．harm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该妥善地摆脱垃圾以保持我们城市的清洁。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。rid使摆脱；prevent阻止；return返回；harm伤害。根据“to keep our city clean”可知，为了保持城市清洁，要摆脱垃圾。get rid of“摆脱”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall that can ________ 300 people? A．hide B．happen C．hold D．hunt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校英语演讲比赛今晚将在哪里举行？——我不确定。它是在能容纳300人的大厅里举行吗？ 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；happen发生；hold容纳；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据语境可知，此处是在询问英语演讲比赛是否在能容纳300人的大厅里举行，所以应该用hold表示“容纳”。故选C。 4．The earth is our only home. We shouldn’t do anything bad to ________ her! A．harm B．hide C．prevent D．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。我们不应该做任何伤害她的事情！ 考查动词辨析。harm 伤害；hide 隐藏；prevent 阻止；provide 提供。根据句意“地球是我们唯一的家园”可知，我们不应该做任何“伤害”她的事情。故选A。 5．Let me show you ______ our new campus. It’s really beautiful. A．around B．about C．through D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的新校园吧。它真的很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。around 到处，大约；about 关于；through 穿过；across 横过。根据“Let me show you…our new campus.”可知，此处表示参观新校园。show sb. around some place意为“带某人参观（某地）”。故选A。 6．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 7．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. — This is a great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想当篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。——这是一个伟大的梦想，你的父母真好。 考查动词辨析。destroy摧毁；notice注意；support支持；follow跟随。根据“your parents are so nice”可知，应是“支持我的梦想”。故选C。 8．—I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news. —________! A．You said it B．That’s very kind of you C．You must be joking D．Don’t say that to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从她的表情我就能看出有好消息。——你说对了！ 考查交际用语。You said it你说对了；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；Don’t say that to me别那样对我说。根据前文“I could tell by the look on her face that there was some good news.”的推断可知，应答者应表示赞同。故选A。 9．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。 考查句子结构。S＋V＋O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S＋V＋IO＋DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S＋V＋P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S＋V＋O＋OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子结构可知“He”是主语，“gave”是谓语动词，“a nice present”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 10．It’s too ______ here. Let’s find a quiet place to talk. A．harmful B．noisy C．quite a few D．trapped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。我们找个安静的地方说话吧。 考查形容词用法。harmful有害的；noisy吵闹的；quite a few相当多；trapped被困住的。根据“Let’s find a quiet place to talk.”可知，需要转移到安静的地方，说明这里太吵闹了，noisy符合语境。故选B。 11．We should pay more attention to ________ protection for a better future. A．rare B．balanced C．environmental D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更美好的未来，我们应该更加关注环境保护。 考查形容词辨析。rare稀有的；balanced平衡的；environmental环境的；knowledge知识。根据“protection for a better future”可知，此处指“环境保护”，environmental protection为固定搭配，形容词environmental修饰名词protection。故选C。 12．We should take action to fight against global warming and protect the ______. A．climate B．system C．harm D．trap 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动对抗全球变暖，保护气候。 考查名词辨析。climate气候；system系统；harm伤害；trap陷阱。根据“fight against global warming”可知此处指的是“保护气候”，故选A。 13．Please ______ on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang. A．take B．hold C．put D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请稍等片刻。我将为您接通王先生的电话。take拿，取；hold举着，保持；put放；bring带来。根据“Please ... on for a moment. I’ll connect you to Mr. Wang.”可知，此处是想让对方别挂电话、稍等一下，hold on是固定短语，意为“稍等”。故选B。 14．We need to ______ immediately to save water in our daily life. A．trap B．act C．store D．return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要立即行动起来，在日常生活中节约用水。 考查动词辨析。trap困住；act行动；store储存；return返回。根据“to save water in our daily life”可知，为了节约用水需要立即“行动”，其他选项与节水语境不符。故选B。 15．The heavy rain ______ the cancellation of the outdoor concert. A．stored B．caused C．returned D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场大雨导致了户外音乐会的取消。 考查动词辨析。stored储存；caused导致；returned返回，归还；held持有，举办。根据“The heavy rain ... the cancellation of the outdoor concert.”可知，户外音乐会的取消是由大雨导致的。故选B。 16．—In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A．fill B．cover C．organize D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在国际赛事中，我们能看到许多中国制造的好东西：旗帜、吉祥物等等。——中国工厂几乎覆盖赛事中 60% 的商品。 考查动词辨析。 fill填满；cover覆盖；organize组织；invite邀请。根据“60% of goods”可知，此处表达中国工厂生产的商品在赛事商品中所占的比例。故选B。 17．—It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. —________ We should save some money for a time when we will need it. A．Of course not. B．I don’t agree. C．It’s true. D．I don’t know. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——存钱以备不时之需是个好主意。——是真的。我们应该存一些钱以备不时之需。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；I don’t agree我不同意；It’s true这是对的；I don’t know我不知道。根据“We should save some money for a time when we will need it.”可知此处表示赞同上文的观点，认为未雨绸缪是个好主意。故选C。 18．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because I can ________ fresh air. Moreover, it is quiet there. A．take in B．take out C．take up D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在农村？——因为我可以在那里呼吸新鲜空气。此外，那里很安静。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；take out取出；take up占据；take away带走。根据“Because I can...fresh air there.”可知，在乡下可以吸收新鲜空气。故选A。 19．The music on the radio sounded lively and helped me ________ my sad feeling at once. A．pay attention to B．run away from C．look forward to D．get rid of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：收音机里的音乐听起来很欢快，立刻帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；run away from逃离；look forward to期待；get rid of摆脱。根据语境可知，此处是在描述收音机里的音乐帮我摆脱了悲伤的情绪，所以应该用get rid of。故选D。 20．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________. —Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice. A．fall over B．keep my balance C．fall behind D．keep healthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心。熟能生巧。你所需要的就是更多的练习。 考查动词短语辨析。fall over摔倒；keep my balance保持平衡；fall behind落后；keep healthy保持健康。根据“I want to learn to skate”可知，滑冰难点在于保持平衡。故选B。 21．The new city library is ________ the southern part of the city, just 200 metres ________ the west of our school. A．to; to B．in; to C．on; in D．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的城市图书馆在城市的南部，就在我们学校西边200米的地方。 考查介词辨析。to在……范围之外（不相邻）；in在……范围内；on与……接壤。根据“the southern part of the city”可知，图书馆在城市范围之内，第一空用in；根据“the west of our school”可知，图书馆在学校范围之外的西边，第二空用to。故选B。 22．Hong Kong Disneyland ________ an area of about 126 hectares, and it ________ nine themed areas. A．cover; including B．covers; includes C．is cover; includes D．covered; including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园占地约126公顷，它包含九个主题区域。 考查动词时态和词义辨析。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“Hong Kong Disneyland”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即covers；第二个空是句子的谓语，同样用第三人称单数形式includes。故选B。 23．We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. A．actively; activity B．active; activities C．actively; activities D．actively; action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要它们对我们有益，我们就应该积极参加一些活动。 考查形容词和名词的用法。actively活跃地，副词；active活跃的，形容词；activity活动，名词单数形式；activities活动，名词复数形式；action行动，名词。根据“take an...part in”可知，此处指“积极参加”，take an active part in是固定搭配，意为“积极参加”，所以第一个空填形容词active；根据“some”可知，第二个空应填名词复数形式，activities符合题意。故选B。 24．—The book A Lifelong Journey is really worth reading. —________ So far, I have read it twice. A．You said it! B．Take care! C．Come on! D．You are joking! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《人世间》这本书真的很值得一读。——你说得对！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍。 考查情境交际用语。You said it你说得对，完全同意对方的观点；Take care保重；Come on加油、得了吧；You are joking你在开玩笑吧。根据“So far, I have read it twice.”(我已经读了两遍)可知说话者非常赞同对方的评价。故选A。 25．—What’s the basic structure of the sentence “Our English teacher sometimes tells us interesting stories in class.”? —It is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——句子“我们的英语老师有时在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。”的基本结构是什么？——是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。“Our English teacher”是主语（S），“tells”是谓语（V），“us”是间接宾语（IO），“interesting stories”是直接宾语（DO），所以句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。 26．—Would you like more noodles, Linda? —No, thanks. They are delicious, ________ I’m full. A．or B．for C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还要面条吗？——不了，谢谢。它们很美味，但我已经吃饱了。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；for因为，由于；and和，并且；but但是。根据“They are delicious, … I’m full.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，即面条很好吃，但是“我”已经饱了。故选D。 27．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆因特别活动闭馆了。因此，我们今天需要在家学习。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表转折；Besides此外，表补充；Therefore因此，表因果；Because因为，表原因（后接从句）。前半句“图书馆闭馆”是后半句“在家学习”的原因，二者存在因果关系，且空格后有逗号，需用表结果的副词Therefore。故选C。 28．The library is closed for special events. ________, we need to study at home today. A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆因特别活动闭馆了。因此，我们今天需要在家学习。 考查副词辨析。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；because因为。前半句“图书馆闭馆”是后半句“在家学习”的原因，二者存在因果关系，且空格后有逗号，需用表结果的副词therefore。故选C。 29．She used her coat to ________ the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night. A．paint B．build C．apply D．cover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。 考查动词词义辨析。paint画画；build建造；apply申请；cover覆盖。根据“She used her coat to…the sleeping child to keep him warm during the night.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她用她的外套来覆盖熟睡的孩子，以在夜间保持他温暖。故选D。 30．He got up late this morning. ________, he was late for school. A．Recently B．Although C．Therefore D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了。因此，他上学迟到了。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Although尽管；Therefore因此；However然而。前句“起晚了”是原因，后句“迟到”是结果，Therefore符合语境，故选C。 31．The number of the social workers in our city ________ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ________ doctors and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们市的社工数量是2000人。他们中百分之六十是医生和学生。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语为“The number of...”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is；第二空主语为“sixty percent of them”，其中“them”指代“the social workers”，为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 32．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home to wildlife. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“you visited last weekend”可知，此处特指上周末参观的自然保护区，应用定冠词the；第二空，根据“ideal home”可知，这里泛指一个理想家园，且“ideal”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 33．There is ________ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ________ rare birds in the world. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野生动物的空间越来越少。结果，世界上稀有鸟类将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多，可修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“There is…space for wildlife. As a result, there will be…rare birds in the world.”的语境以及常识可知，此处指野生动物的空间越来越少，世界上稀有鸟类将会越来越少，根据“space（空间）”是不可数名词，第一空需用“less and less”；“rare birds”为可数名词复数，故用“fewer and fewer”，B项符合。故选B。 34．In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold. A．produce B．protect C．provide D．plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以保护它们免受寒冷。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；provide提供； plant种植。根据“people usually keep flowers in their houses to...them from the cold.”可知，是保护它们免受寒冷。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 35．Many birds live in the wetlands all year round, and they mainly ________ the small fish there. A．feed on B．play with C．wait for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多鸟类全年生活在湿地中，它们主要以那里的小鱼为食。 考查动词短语。feed on以……为食；play with和……玩耍；wait for等待；look at看。根据“the small fish there”可推出鸟类以小鱼为主要食物来源，用feed on。故选A。 36．—I can’t remember the names of so many birds. —________ in your notebook? A．Why not write down them B．Why not write them down C．Why not to write down them D．Why not to write them down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我记不住这么多鸟的名字。——为什么不把它们写在你的笔记本上呢？ 考查why not的用法以及动词短语。write down“写下”，动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词应放中间；why not“为什么不”，其后接动词原形，表示建议，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 37．________ of the work ________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percent; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percents; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：百分之六十的工作对我来说太难了，所以没有任何帮助我无法完成它。 考查百分比的表达和主谓一致。Sixty percent百分之六十；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“... of the work ... too hard for me”可知，百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，“work”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 38．—I missed part of the game show yesterday evening. —________ But you can watch the replay tonight. A．What a pity! B．Hurry up! C．Try our best. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我错过了昨晚部分游戏节目。——真遗憾！但你今晚可以看回放。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾！；Hurry up!快点！；Try our best.尽我们最大的努力；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。根据“But you can watch the replay tonight.”可知，错过了游戏节目，回答应该是表示遗憾。故选A。 39．Reading books can increase our ________ and broaden our minds. A．harm B．damage C．knowledge D．lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读书籍可以增长知识，开阔视野。 考查名词辨析。 harm伤害；damage损害；knowledge知识；lead导致。根据“Reading books”可知，读书可以增长“知识”。故选C。 40．—What do you plan to do this term? —We have decided to________ a book club to discuss our favourite novels. A．lead to B．give away C．knock down D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这学期你计划做什么？——我们决定成立一个读书俱乐部来讨论我们最喜欢的小说。 考查动词短语。lead to导致；give away赠送；knock down撞倒；set up建立，设立。根据答语中“a book club to discuss our favourite novels”可知，目的是成立一个俱乐部。故选D。 41．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem. A．solve B．pack C．expect D．note 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半个小时来解决这道数学题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；pack打包；expect期望；note注意。根据“...the math problem”可知，此处指“解决”数学问题。故选A。 42．Mozart (莫扎特) ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．directed B．led C．created D．recorded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。directed指导；led领导；created创作；recorded录制。根据“Mozart (莫扎特) ... many pieces of beautiful music.”可知，莫扎特作为作曲家，应是创作音乐。故选C。 43．Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems. A．solve B．develop C．practise D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长数学。他经常帮助我们解决难题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；develop发展；practise练习；improve改进。根据“difficult problems”可知，应该说帮助解决难题，故选A。 44．The government decided to ________ several labs to help with the project on new energy. A．set up B．find out C．search for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府决定建立几个实验室来帮助新能源项目。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；find out找出；search for寻找；look at看。根据“The government decided to ... several labs to help with the project on new energy.”可知，政府决定建立实验室以支持新能源项目，符合逻辑。故选A。 45．Which has the same structure as "The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home."? A．The students are describing the birds. B．Birdwatching is interesting. C．The new film makes them happy. D．The hotel offers us free breakfast. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一句话有着与“这个保护区给了野生动物一个理想的家 ”一样的结构？ 考查句子结构。给出的句子“The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。“The students are describing the birds.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“Birdwatching is interesting.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The new film makes them happy.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。“The hotel offers us free breakfast.”是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选D。 46．—Children these days depend on their parents too much. —________! In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A．You said it B．Don’t say that to me C．You must be joking D．That’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子太依赖父母了。——你说得对！事实上，孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；Don’t say that to me别对我这么说；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Children these days depend on their parents too much.”和“In fact, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点或陈述，用You said it。故选A。 47．—As we all know, land may become desert and no longer support plants. —So China plants trees in the desert area to________ the water from washing the earth away. A．pollute B．prevent C．pour D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——众所周知，土地可能变成沙漠，不再支持植物生长。——所以中国在沙漠地区植树是为了防止水分冲走土壤。 考查动词辨析。pollute污染；prevent阻止；pour倾倒；produce生产。根据“So China plants trees in the desert area to...the water from washing the earth away”可知，植树是为了防止水分冲走土壤，prevent...from doing sth表示“阻止……做某事”。故选B。 48．There are ________ students in the playground. They’re playing a game together. A．few B．a few C．quite a few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：操场上有相当多的学生。他们正在一起玩游戏。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词；quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据“They’re playing a game together.”可知，操场上需要有足够多的学生才能进行游戏，故选择表示数量较多的且能修饰可数名词students的“quite a few”。故选C。 49．It was raining heavily; ______, we decided to stay at home. A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨下得很大；因此，我们决定待在家里。 考查副词辨析。 however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；although尽管。根据“It was raining heavily;…, we decided to stay at home.”可知，“雨下得很大”是原因，“我们决定待在家里”是结果。故选B。 50．It was snowing heavily. The snow seemed to ________ the whole city in just a few hours. A．pull B．lift C．cover D．share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。雪似乎在短短几个小时内就覆盖了整个城市。 考查动词辨析。pull拉；lift举起；cover覆盖；share分享。根据“The snow seemed to...the whole city in just a few hours.”可知雪很大，很快就覆盖了整个城市。故选C。 51．Which of the following words has the stress on the first syllable? A．connection B．awake C．result D．therefore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第一个音节？ 考查单词音节重音。connection/kəˈnekʃn/，重音在第二音节；awake/əˈweɪk/，重音在第二音节；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，重音在第二音节；therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/，重音在第一音节。因此，重音在第一个音节的是therefore。故选D。 52．There are ________ people on the earth and people have ________ space on it. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; less and less C．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer D．more and more; fewer and fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上有越来越多的人，人们有越来越少的空间。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；more and more越来越多，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。根据第二个空space可知，space是不可数名词，只能用less修饰，故排选项C和D；根据“There are ... people on the earth and people have ... space on it”可知，句子表示“人越来越多，空间越来越少”；因此第一个空用more and more“越来越多”，修饰people，表示“人越多”。故选B。 53．In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ________. A．so life will continue to change B．although this will really be possible C．but doctors can provide better treatment D．because this could lead to serious problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来，更多的东西会连接到互联网，所以生活将继续改变。 考查连词及句子逻辑关系。so life will continue to change因此生活将继续发生变化，so表因果，引出结果；although this will really be possible尽管这确实是可能的，although表让步，引导让步状语从句； but doctors can provide better treatment但是医生能提供更好的治疗，but表转折；because this could lead to serious problems因为这可能会导致严重的问题，because表因果，引出原因。根据句子逻辑，“更多东西连接互联网”是原因，后续应接由此产生的结果。so用于引出因果关系中的结果，符合“联网范围扩大→生活继续变化”的逻辑链条。故选A。 54．The structure of the sentence ―Mr. Liu teaches us physics.‖ is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子结构——刘老师教我们物理是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补，根据Mr. Liu是主语，teaches是谓语，us是间接宾语，physics是直接宾语，故选C。 55．Which sentence has the same structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park”? A．I always find English easy and useful. B．I am feeling much better than yesterday. C．I bought my father a scarf for his birthday. D．I saw a lot of foreigners the day before yesterday. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构和“我看见一些孩子在公园里踢球”的结构一样? 考查句子结构。根据句子结构分析可知，I是主语，saw是谓语，some kids是宾语，kicking the ball是宾语补足语，所以题干中的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；A选项中I是主语，find是谓语，English是宾语，easy and useful是宾语补足语，所以句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”；B选项中主语是I，am feeling是系动词，better是表语，所以句子结构为“S+V+P”；C选项中I是主语，bought是谓语，my father是间宾，a scarf是直宾，所以句子结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项中I是主语，saw是谓语，a lot of foreigners是宾语，所以句子结构为“S+V+O”；对照四个句子结构可知，A选项与所给句子结构一致，故选A。 56．“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.” What’s the structure of this sentence? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+OC+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Dustin found the Barbie doll broken.”这个句子的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。Dustin作主语，found作谓语，the Barbie doll作宾语，broken作宾补。故选A。 57．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollute, polluted B．pollution, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．pollution, pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在污染很严重。一些河流和湖泊被污染了。 考查词汇辨析。pollute动词，污染；pollution名词，污染；polluted污染，过去式/过去分词。第一空在句中作主语，因此是名词pollution；第二空表示河流“被污染”，因此用过去分词。故选B。 58．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “We think John a good student.’’? A．I found Betty difficult to work with. B．Amy bought a present for me last week. C．Singing brings the young man great happiness. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构与“We think John a good student.”相同？ 考查句子结构。I found Betty difficult to work with.主+谓+宾+宾补；Amy bought a present for me last week.主+谓+宾+状；Singing brings the young man great happiness.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语+状。We think John a good student.是 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。 故选A。 59．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.” A．The ground becomes white. B．Children play a snowball fight. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children running in the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“Snow makes children feel excited.”句子结构相同。 考查句子结构。The ground becomes white.主+系+表结构；Children play a snowball fight.主+谓+宾结构；Snow brings children lots of fun.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；You can see children running in the sun.主+谓+宾+宾补+状语结构。分析“Snow makes children feel excited.”可知，句子是主+谓+宾+宾补结构。故选D。 60．The city of Chennai has seen severe flooding after its _________ rainfall since 2015. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在经历了自 2015 年以来的最大降雨之后，金奈市出现了严重的洪水。 考查形容词最高级。根据since 2015可知，此处指最大降雨，使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需要使用定冠词the，因为空前为形容词性物主代词its，故此处不需要加the。故选C。 61．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo walking.” is ________. A．S+ V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching Hobo walking”的句子结构是主谓宾宾补。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。“Eddie is watching Hobo walking”中Eddie是主语，is watching是谓语；Hobo是宾语；walking作宾补，故选D。 62．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A．He offered the boy a lot of advice. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。 63．We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people. A．start B．give up C．get up D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将建立一个项目来帮助饥饿的人。 考查动词短语。start开始，建立；give up放弃；get up起床；turn up开大点，出现。根据宾语a project可知，要建立一个项目，故选A。 64．Which of the following sentences have the same structure as “We call them kangaroos.”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“We call them kangaroos.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Sandy gave her cat some food.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；I found the story very interesting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；The bird sings beautifully.主语+谓语+状语；The dish smells good.主语+系动词+表语。题干“We call them kangaroos.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选B。 65．Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird sings beautifully. D．The dish smells good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项，故选B。 66．All the ________ things on the Earth need water to keep ________. A．living; alive B．living; living C．lively; alive D．alive; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，主要用作定语，也可用作表语；alive活着的，表语，既可修饰人也可修饰物；lively生动的，用作表语或定语，可以修饰人或物。第一空作定语修饰物，指“活着的”，用living；第二空作表语，指保持“活着的”状态，用alive。故选A。 67．Eating a ________ diet helps us to keep a _______ of your body. A．balanced; balance B．balance; balance C．balancing; balancing D．balance; balanced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：均衡饮食有助于我们保持身体的平衡。 考查词义辨析。balanced平衡的，形容词；balance平衡，名词。第一空修饰名词diet，应填balanced；a后接名词，所以第二空应填balance，故选A。 68．—Let’s go to Mr. Cool’s Store. The things there are ________ great sale. —Well, we can buy some school things ________ our kids ________ very good prices. A．at; to; for B．at; for; on C．on; to; for D．on; for; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去酷先生的商店吧。那里的东西大减价。——嗯，我们可以以很便宜的价格给我们的孩子买一些学习用品。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；on在……上。第一空表示“大减价”，应用on great sale；第二空是固定短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故选D。 69．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “They asked me to stop.”? A．We call her Mrs. Brown. B．He likes swimming. C．They are good at Maths. D．Mr. Green has an uncle. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“They asked me to stop”相同？ 考查句子结构。They asked me to stop的结构是主谓宾宾补；We call her Mrs. Brown的句子结构是主谓宾宾补；He likes swimming的句子结构是主谓宾；They are good at Maths的句子结构是主系表；Mr. Green has an uncle的句子结构是主谓宾。故选A。 70．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 71．Which of the following sentence structures is different from others? A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda. B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. C．I often hear some birds sing in the park. D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。 72．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 73．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 74．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The teacher gave the students an interesting project”? A．The students had fun in the playground. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students saw the leaves falling. D．The librarian showed a picture to the children. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The students had fun in the playground.主谓宾；The classroom is bigger than before.主系表；The students saw the leaves falling.主谓宾+宾补；The librarian showed a picture to the children.主谓+直宾+to+间宾。“The teacher gave the students an interesting project”的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”，所以选项D的句子与其结构相同，均为双宾语结构。故选D。 75．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 76．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中；a little一些，接不可数名词；are是，复数；is是，单数；some一些；a few一些，接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something；第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词，结合“Do you want it?”可知，是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。 77．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和下面的句子结构相同？ 一开始他们叫他们的小狗点点。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，They作主语；called为谓语动词；their little dog为宾语；Spot为宾语补足语；in the beginning为介词短语作状语。C项He作主语；often helps为谓语；me作宾语；clean the classroom为宾语补足语；after school为介词短语作状语。与所给句子结构一致。故选C。 78．Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ________ rid of your cold. A．getting B．to get C．to getting D．gets great fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要吃这药。它不能帮助你去除你的感冒。 考查help的用法。help“帮助”，动词，后接动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语，can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”不符合语境，故选B。 79．All the tourists ________ their heads to watch the sun ________ at the top of Mount Hua. A．raised; rising B．rose; raising C．raised; raising D．rose; rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有游客抬起头观看在华山顶升起的太阳。 考查动词辨析。raised抬起，及物动词，是raise过去式；rose上升，不及物动词，是rise过去式。根据“their heads”可知，是指抬起头，用及物动词raised，可排除BD选项；根据“watch the sun”可知，是指太阳升起。故选A。 80．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子和“I find English easy.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。I feel excited.“主系表”；I met a lot of tourists.“主谓宾”；I bought my father a scarf.“主谓宾宾”；My teacher makes his class interesting.“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子“I find English easy.”可知，I作主语，find为谓语，English作宾语，easy为宾补，即结构为：主谓宾宾补。故选D。 81．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 82．The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”这一句的句子结构是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子的结构的用法。在“Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time”一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。故选C。 83．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese ________ the largest percentage of its population. So you can speak Chinese there. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在新加坡，这个东南亚国家，华人占其人口的大部分。所以你可以在那里讲中文。 考查动词短语。take up从事；make up构成；set up建立；show up揭露，显露。根据空后的“the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指的是“占人口的大部分”。故选B。 84．All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A．living; living B．living; alive C．alive; alive D．alive; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 85．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a book.”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the piano”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 86．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street.”? —OK. It’s _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“I saw him crossing the street”这个句子的结构吗？——好的。它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。I saw him crossing the street.句子结构是I主语(S)，saw谓语(V)，him宾语(DO)，crossing the street宾补(OC)。故选D。 87．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。 88．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 89．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 90．A: Why is the chick _________ on the ground?   B: Oh, it’s dead. It ________ there yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lying; lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：为什么小鸡躺在地上？B：哦，它死了。它昨天就躺在那里了。 考查单词辨析及动词时态。lie躺，动词原形；lying现在分词/动名词；lay过去式；laid过去分词。根据“Why is the chick…”可知，此处需填动词lie的现在分词lying构成现在进行时。根据“yesterday”可知，第二空应该填过去式lay。故选B。 6 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $