精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

大庆市2024—2025学年度秋季学期期末七年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生须将自己的姓名，准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 5.全卷共66小题，总分110分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题每段对话读一遍。 1. Who knows the meaning of the sentence from Confucius? A. Li Fang. B. Mike. C. Mr. Song. 2. How many girls are there in the club? A. 12 B. 20 C. 32 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What is Betty’s sister’s favourite festival? A. Christmas. B. Children’s Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 5. What time does the Panda House open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C . At9:10. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。对话读两遍。 6. How do they usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a big meal and setting off fireworks. B. By putting up red lanterns and paper-cuttings. C. By watching a special show on TV. 7. What is the new way to celebrate it this year? A. To make decorations on their own. B. To play family games together. C. To produce a special family video. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。对话读两遍。 8. What festival are they celebrating in the photo? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9 Why wasn’t Mike’s father in the photo? A. Because he was on business. B. Because he was on duty. C. Because he was on holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。对话读两遍。 10. What will the two speakers watch first? A. Pandas. B. The dolphin show. C. Giraffes. 11. What does the woman think of the tigers? A. Cute. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 12. Where is the animal’s baby center? A. At the gate of the Forest Zoo. B. On the east side of the lake. C. To the west of the lake. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。对话读两遍。 13. Where did Mr Li save a little bird? A. In a TV station. B. In a park. C. In a tree. 14. What did Mr. Li do after finding the bird? A. He picked it up and took it home. B. He let the bird fly away. C. He sent it to the Rescue Center at once. 15. Why did Mr. Li try so hard to save the bird? A. Because Mr Li was a bird watcher. B. Because birds are part of the city and we should protect nature. C. Because he wanted to receive an interview. Part Three Listen and complete the form. 听第10段材料，完成第16-20题，每空一词。独白读两遍。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old It learns how to 16 itself. 4 years old It grows very quickly and becomes strong 17 to face challenges. 15 years old It grows slowly and begins to 18 flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old It becomes a real 19 and the tree reaches its largest size. Grow older or 20 It still has an important place in nature. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In our daily life, the relationship between parents and children is very important. Recently, we have made a survey among 200 students as well as their parents in a school. Now let’s look at the survey, results and a story that can show us the situation of the connection between students and their parents. A survey about family relationships Questions Answers 1. Do you know the family members’ birthdays? Yes. No. 2. Do you know the family members’ recent happy events? Yes. No 3. Would you like to share a story about your change? Results about knowing birthdays and recent happy events A story from Tom Tom, a seventh grader, was always busy with games. His mother was in bad health, but he didn’t notice it. One day, his mother suddenly fell down and was sent into the emergency room. At that time, he felt very sorry for his mom and decided to change to care more about his family. 1. How many students know their family members’ birthdays? A. 40. B. 80. C. 85. D. 170. 2. What can we learn from the survey? A. Students know parents’ events better. B. Parents and students know the same. C. Parents know students’ events better. D. Students are more active in sharing. 3. What made Tom decide to change? A. His mother’s illness. B. His bad grades at school. C. His games. D. His mother’s birthday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对某学校200名学生及其家长开展的亲子关系调查，包含生日、近期开心事等调查问题的结果，同时通过Tom的故事展现了亲子关系的现状及转变。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we have made a survey among 200 students as well as their parents”及“the results about birthdays”的调查数据（学生知道家人生日的比例为40%），计算可得200×40%=80。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the results about recent happy events”的图表可知，父母了解孩子近期开心事的比例远高于学生了解父母的，即父母更了解孩子的事。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A story from Tom”中“His mother was in bad health... One day, his mother suddenly fell down and was sent into the emergency room. At that time, he felt very sorry for his mom and decided to change”可知，妈妈的生病让Tom决定做出改变。故选A。 (B) For swimmers and music lovers, the Underwater Music Festival (UMF) is too good to miss. Unlike a common concert, UMF is underwater at Looe Key Reef in North America. UMF takes place every year on the first Saturday after July 4. Every year, hundreds of people get together and take part in the festival, not only for fun but also for environmental protection. Bill Becker, the creator of UMF, started the underwater music festival as a way to get knowledge for coral reef (珊瑚礁) protection. Listeners dress as sea animals, jump into the water and enjoy the underwater concerts. The music list includes many famous songs about the sea. People play the songs through waterproof speakers (防水扬声器). As a matter of fact, sound travels about 4.5 times faster through water than in the air. So the special listening makes listeners happy, comfortable and peaceful. They have a great time experiencing this wonderful event. At the same time, people can get close to coral reefs. However, it’s very important to know that people must not touch coral reefs or leave litter underwater while swimming. Mr. Bill said, “Water pollution influences coral reefs seriously. The more people know the importance of coral reefs, the more they want to protect them. That is what we are doing.” 4. When does the Underwater Music Festival (UMF) take place? A. On the first Sunday after July 4. B. On the first Saturday after July 4. C. On the second Sunday after July 4. D. On the second Saturday after July 4. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sea animals. B. Waterproof speakers. C. Happy listeners. D. Underwater concerts. 6. Why did Bill Becker start the Underwater Music Festival? A. To make people have a new way to enjoy music. B. To get more tourists to visit Looe Key Reef. C. To tell people to protect the coral reefs. D. To show his own love for swimming and music. 7. What’s the main idea of this article? A. The introduction of different kinds of concerts. B. The description of the Underwater Music Festival. C. The teaching of how to swim. D. The sharing of stories about Bill Becker. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水下音乐节（UMF）的举办时间、活动形式，以及其以音乐为载体宣传珊瑚礁保护的环保目的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UMF takes place every year on the first Saturday after July 4.”可知，水下音乐节在7月4日后的第一个周六举办。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“the special listening makes listeners happy,comfortable and peaceful.They have a great time experiencing this wonderful event.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的“happy listeners（开心的听众）”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill Becker,the creator of UMF,started the underwater music festival as a way to get knowledge for coral reef(珊瑚礁)protection.”可知，Bill Becker创办水下音乐节是为了让人们了解并保护珊瑚礁。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“水下音乐节”展开，介绍了它的举办时间、活动内容、创办目的等信息，核心是对水下音乐节的描述。故选B。 (C) Scientists find out African giant pouched rats (非洲巨颊囊鼠) can help the policemen. The rats are learning to help find wildlife products. These products are from the bodies of wild animals. It’s against the law, but some people still do it because they can make a lot of money. The rats have learned to recognise the smell of the products, and can tell people where to find the products. This way could help protect wild animals. Stopping buying and selling wild animals is hard. The sellers (销售者们) usually hide the animal parts. They may paint an elephant’s tooth black. They may hide it under something else in a box. They also try to hide the smell with strong smells like coffee. A group called APOPO thinks that African giant pouched rats are clever. These rats are the world’s largest rats, about one meter long with tails. They learn quickly, and have a strong sense of smell. The rats can remember the smells, even after months. In the past, these rats helped find out diseases, and searched for people after earthquakes. In a recent study, 8 rats successfully finished the task. This could be a great way to help keep the animals safe. 8. Why do scientists train the African giant pouched rats according to the passage? A. To help save wild animals. B. To make a lot of money. C. To train the rats as pets. D. To teach children about animals. 9. How do the sellers hide the wildlife products? A. The sellers paint the products into a picture. B. The sellers hide the products in the animals’ bodies. C. The sellers make the products have other strong smells. D. The sellers put the products under the box. 10. Why do scientists use the African giant pouched rats? ①They are clever. ②They have long tails. ③They learn quickly. ④They are good at finding things with nose. ⑤They are the largest rats in the world. A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤ 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Help save rats in Africa B. Train rats to rescue the wildlife C. Hide the animal parts D. Stop the wildlife products 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家训练非洲巨颊囊鼠识别野生动物制品的气味，协助警方查找非法野生动物制品，以此保护野生动物的相关情况，同时介绍了卖家隐藏制品的方式及囊鼠的优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists find out African giant pouched rats can help the policemen.The rats are learning to help find wildlife products...This way could help protect wild animals.”可知，科学家训练非洲巨颊囊鼠是为了帮助保护（拯救）野生动物。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also try to hide the smell with strong smells like coffee.”可知，卖家会用浓烈的气味（如咖啡味）掩盖野生动物制品的气味，即让制品带有其他浓烈气味。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A group called APOPO thinks that African giant pouched rats are clever...They learn quickly,and have a strong sense of smell.”可知，科学家选择囊鼠的原因包括：①它们很聪明、③它们学得快、④它们擅长用鼻子找东西；而“长尾巴”“是世界最大的鼠”并非训练它们的原因，因此①③④符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“科学家训练非洲巨颊囊鼠，帮助查找非法野生动物制品以保护野生动物”展开，选项B“训练老鼠拯救野生动物”契合文章核心主旨。故选B。 (D) Scientists have known for a long time that plants can hear sounds. For example, flowers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) when they hear bees buzzing. Now, scientists in Israel think plants might also “talk”. Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University used microphones to record tomato plants in different situations. They found the plants made ultrasonic (超声波的) sounds. Then the researchers slowed down the recordings so that humans could hear them, and they heard sharp clicks. The researchers also found that plants hardly clicked when they had much water. But when the soil was dry, they clicked more. If a stem was cut off, they clicked more, too, but differently from when they needed water. It is known that plants make noise, especially when they are scared. Researchers trained an AI system to recognise the different clicks. It could tell if a plant needed water or had cuts about 70% of the time. This suggests we might use plant sounds to know if they have problems. It could help farmers. Do plants make sounds to talk to each other? Some research shows that plants send chemicals into the air when insects (昆虫) attack them, telling nearby plants to make chemicals that taste bad to drive away insects. The clicks might work the same way. 12. How did the researchers make humans hear the plant sounds? A. They used new recordings. B. They changed another microphone. C. They made the recordings slow. D They watered the plants. 13. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in the last paragraph? A. collect B. hurt C. clean D. help 14. What do scientists think plants might be able to do when they meet trouble? A. Plants might be able to grow faster. B. Plants might be able to change colors. C. Plants might be able to communicate with others. D. Plants might be able to produce more fruit. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A storybook. C. A tour guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家的研究发现：植物不仅能感知声音，还可能通过超声波“交谈”；同时介绍了该研究的过程、植物在不同情境下的发声特点，以及AI识别植物声音的应用价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the researchers slowed down the recordings so that humans could hear them, and they heard sharp clicks.”可知，研究人员是通过放慢录音的方式，让人类听到植物的声音。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“telling nearby plants to make chemicals that taste bad to drive away insects”（让附近的植物产生难吃的化学物质来赶走昆虫），可推测“attack”在此处指昆虫“伤害”植物，与“hurt”意思一致。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do plants make sounds to talk to each other? Some research shows that plants send chemicals into the air when insects attack them...The clicks might work the same way.”，结合前文植物遇到干旱、茎被切断时会发出不同声音的描述可知，科学家认为植物遇到麻烦时可能会与其他植物交流。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“植物发声”的科学研究展开，这类科普内容通常会刊登在科学杂志中。故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____16____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No. 1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the pomelos hung heavy on branches (树枝). They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____17____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____18____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works. ____19____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____20____ Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments. How wonderful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出填出空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. B. But do you know how it came into being? C. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. The pomelos were too heavy to be picked by hand. F. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. G. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海松江一中的柚子采摘节的由来以及节日期间的活动，这个节日给学生们留下了许多快乐回忆。 【16题详解】 根据“Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students.”可知，上文提到柚子采摘节给学生们创造了很多快乐回忆，选项B“但你知道它是怎么产生的吗？”符合语境，能够自然地过渡到对采摘节由来的介绍。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school”和“Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos.”可知，前文描述了柚子挂在树枝上很漂亮，后文提到学生爬树摘柚子，老师担心学生安全，存在转折关系。选项C“然而，与此同时，它们也引发了一个问题。”能够很好地衔接上下文，说明漂亮的柚子带来了学生爬树这样的安全问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way?”可知，因为学生偷偷爬树危险，所以需要一个安全有趣的摘柚子方式。选项D“于是柚子采摘节就这样诞生了。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works.”可知，前文介绍了在采摘节上学生和老师一起摘柚子，以及将柚子榨汁做柚子茶或制作成果艺作品，后文提到“Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos.”其他人对柚子进行实验和研究，这里需要一个介绍部分学生在采摘节活动的句子。选项F“在老师的帮助下，一些学生写诗并发表演讲。”符合语境，体现了学生在采摘节上多样的活动。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments.”可知，后文提到自从这个节日创办以来，他们现在已经创造了很多快乐的时刻，此空应与柚子树以前的存在对学生有危险形成对比。选项G“柚子树过去对学校学生的安全构成威胁。” 符合语境，故选G。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. Albrecht Dürer was a great German artist. His works ____21____ in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works called Praying Hands is really ____22____. Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to ____23____ this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were ____24____ good at art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school. So they ____25____ an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the ____26____ to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help ____27____ one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school. Four years ____28____ Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of ____29____, after years of hard work. Albrecht was ____30____ thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert. Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect (尊重) those people and care for them. 21. A. follow B. hang C. hide D. race 22. A. silent B. strict C. touching D. serious 23. A. carry B. pull C. solve D. feed 24. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 25. A. served as B. brought back C. stood for D. thought of 26. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. follower 27. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 28. A. ago B. later C. late D. early 29. A. order B. date C. shape D. breath 30. A. such B. so C. too D. enough 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国艺术家阿尔布雷希特与兄弟阿尔伯特的故事：兄弟俩为实现艺术梦约定抽签，弟弟打工支持哥哥求学，多年后哥哥成名但弟弟手已变形无法学画，哥哥创作《祈祷之手》感恩兄弟，传递了尊重他人付出的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他的作品悬挂在世界几乎每一个大博物馆里。 follow跟随；hang悬挂；hide隐藏；race比赛。根据“works”和“museum”的语境，作品是被悬挂在博物馆中，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：而他的作品之一《祈祷之手》真的很感人。 silent安静的；strict严格的；touching感人的；serious严肃的。结合后文作品背后兄弟互助的故事，可知该作品是“感人的”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了养活这个大家庭，阿尔布雷希特的父亲日夜辛勤工作。 carry携带；pull拉；solve解决；feed养活。“feed a big family”表示“养活一个大家庭”，符合父亲辛苦工作的目的，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：阿尔布雷希特和他的兄弟都擅长艺术，想成为艺术家。 either (两者中) 任一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all (三者及以上) 都。此处指“两兄弟都”，用both，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他们一晚想出了一个主意。 served as充当；brought back带回；stood for代表；thought of想出。“think of an idea”表示“想出一个主意”，符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它们掷一枚硬币，输的人要在煤矿工作，支持获胜者去学习四年。 winner获胜者；loser失败者；helper帮助者；follower追随者。根据后文“the winning brother would complete the studies”，可知是支持“获胜者”求学，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：获胜的兄弟四年后完成学业，然后帮助另一个做同样的事。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；the other (两者中) 另一个。此处指两兄弟中的“另一个”，用the other，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：四年后，阿尔布雷希特成为了一位非常著名的艺术家。 ago之前；later之后；late晚的；early早的。“four years later”表示“四年后”，符合时间发展逻辑，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但他不能再学画画了，因为多年辛苦工作后，他的手变形了。 order顺序；date日期；shape形状；breath呼吸。“out of shape”是固定搭配，意为“变形”，符合“辛苦工作后手无法画画”的语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：阿尔布雷希特如此感激，以至于他画了《祈祷之手》来致敬他的兄弟阿尔伯特。 such如此 (修饰名词)；so如此 (修饰形容词/副词，so+adj+that)；too太；enough足够。此处是“so+形容词 (thankful)+that”的结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故选B。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅵ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In the forest of North America, the brown mother bear, Bella, lives with her two little baby bears, Pudding and Brownie. The forest is their wonderful playground and full ____31____ challenges. Every day, Pudding and Brownie learn life skills from their mother. So today, Bella decides to let them get food by ____32____ (they). Pudding’s favorite activity is catching fish, while Brownie loves eating honey. They have learned to climb trees from their mother. ____33____ their paws (爪子) are small and it seems hard for them to hold the tree at first, they still try their best. After several ____34____ (day) practice, they get better at climbing. Look, Brownie is trying hard to climb up a tree to get the honey. He ____35____ (hug) the tree carefully and pushing his legs hard against the tree. Some bees are flying around and trying to stop him. Nothing can stop him. ____36____ (final), he gets the delicious taste. Bella always catches fish in the river. But she thinks it’s time for her sons ____37____ (catch) fish. The fish are swimming in the river, and there are some big, fat ones. Pudding is standing quietly by the river and looking at a fish close to him. He quickly pulls the fish out of the water. Bella feels happy about the ____38____ (grow) of her baby bears. And she is thankful for spending ____39____ unusual and meaningful day with her two little ones. The forest is a beautiful and exciting place for them. There ____40____ (be) more adventures in the forest in the future. They will live and learn together, making their home a wonderful place to grow up. 【答案】31. of 32. themselves 33. Though##Although 34. days’ 35. is hugging 36. Finally 37. to catch 38. growth 39. an 40. will be##are going to be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只棕熊妈妈Bella和她的两只小熊Pudding和Brownie在森林中的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：森林是它们美妙的游乐场，充满了挑战。根据“full...challenges”可知，此处指充满挑战，“be full of”表示“充满”，固定短语，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：所以今天，Bella决定让他们自己去获取食物。根据“get food by...”可知，此处指让他们自己去获取食物，“by oneself”表示“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然它们的爪子很小，一开始似乎很难抓住树，但它们仍然尽最大努力。根据“their paws (爪子) are small and it seems hard for them to hold the tree at first”以及“they still try their best”可知，前后句为让步关系，且设空处在句首，用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 【34题详解】 句意：经过几天的练习，他们更擅长攀爬了。根据“several...practice”可知，此处指几天的练习，“day”是可数名词，“several”后需用复数所有格days’，表示“几天的练习”。故填days’。 【35题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地抱住树，用力把腿蹬在树上。根据“He...the tree carefully”以及前句“Look, Brownie is trying hard to climb up a tree to get the honey.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，hug“拥抱，抱住”，动词，主语“Brownie”是单数，故用现在进行时is hugging表达。故填is hugging。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，他尝到了美味的味道。根据“...he gets the delicious taste.”可知，此处指最后他尝到了美味的味道，final“最后的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，副词，首字母大写，故填Finally。 【37题详解】 句意：但她认为是时候让她的儿子们去抓鱼了。根据“it’s time for her sons...fish.”可知，此处指是时候让她的儿子们去抓鱼了，“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，因此填不定式，故填to catch。 【38题详解】 句意：Bella为她的熊宝宝的成长感到高兴。根据“the...of her baby bears”可知，此处指熊宝宝的成长，用名词，“grow”是动词，其名词形式是“growth”，故填growth。 【39题详解】 句意：她很感激能和她的两个小家伙度过一个不寻常而有意义的一天。根据“spending...unusual and meaningful day”可知，此处泛指不寻常而有意义的一天，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：未来森林里还会有更多的冒险。根据“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be或there is/are going to be”，设空处后是“adventures”，be动词用are。故填will be/are going to be。 Ⅶ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks according to the passage. (Only one word for one blank.) We all know that eating some fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s easy and it’s fun! You don’t even need much space a box in the kitchen is enough to grow some salad. Rob Green has a vegetable garden in his house in Cambridge. He says, “It can be hard work sometimes, but I love it. I grow lots of different vegetables, such as carrots, onions and beans. It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has an apple tree and a pear tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar, and the family eat them for dessert with ice cream. Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer. “I’d like to make more,” he says, “The only problem is that after the children see the strawberries, there aren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for them to see where their food comes from too. “Children need to know that it isn’t just from the supermarket.” 41. It might not be ________ to eat plenty of ________ fruit and vegetables with your large family. 42. It’s ________ and interesting to ________ fruit and vegetables in your house, even in a box in the kitchen. 43. According to Rob, growing his own vegetables not only helps ________ money but also makes him eat ________ vegetables than those in the shops. 44. Rob Green usually bakes ________ with brown sugar for dessert and makes several jars of jam with ________ each summer. 45. Rob’s children may think that vegetables always come from ________ before ________ with their father. 【答案】41. ①. cheap ②. fresh 42. ①. easy ②. grow 43. ①. save ②. better 44. ①. apples ②. strawberries 45. ①. supermarkets ②. cooking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在家种植水果和蔬菜的好处，包括节省开支、获得更新鲜的食材以及教育孩子食物来源的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“We all know that eating some fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family.”可知，吃大量新鲜水果和蔬菜对大家庭来说可能不便宜，cheap“便宜的”，fresh“新鲜的”。故填cheap；fresh。 【42题详解】 根据“Why not grow your own? It’s easy and it’s fun!”可知，在家种植水果和蔬菜既简单又有趣。故填easy；grow。 【43题详解】 根据“It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.”可知，种植自己的蔬菜能省钱，种植的蔬菜比商店里的更好。故填save；better。 【44题详解】 根据“The apples aren’t very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar, and the family eat them for dessert with ice cream. Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer.”可知，Rob用红糖烤苹果，他用草莓做果酱。故填apples；strawberries。 【45题详解】 根据“Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for them to see where their food comes from too. ‘Children need to know that it isn’t just from the supermarket.’”可知，Rob经常和他的孩子们一起做饭，孩子们需要知道食物不仅仅来自超市，supermarkets“超市”，cook“做饭”，before为介词，此处用动名词形式。故填supermarkets；cooking。 Ⅷ. Writing（15分） 46. “老吾老，以及人之老。”尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 内容包括：1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目……（补充至少两条）； 3.你对这次活动的期待。 参考词汇：give a performance 表演节目 respect 尊敬 写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I are going to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our Chinese culture. Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave from our school at 8 o’clock this Sunday morning and return at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. At the nursing home, we plan to make dumplings with the elderly first—they love this traditional activity. Then we'll give a performance, like singing folk songs and telling stories. We’ll also chat with them to listen to their life experiences, which will make them feel warm. I expect this activity to let the elderly feel cared for. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需包含出发/返回时间、补充两项活动（包饺子、表演节目基础上新增两条）、活动期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明目的、出发/返回时间； 第二步，描述活动：包饺子、表演节目和聊天等； 第三步，表达对活动的期待，礼貌收尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①some details一些细节 ②chat with与……聊天 ③cared for关心 【高分句型】 ①My classmates and I are going to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there.（with the old people there作伴随状语） ②To begin with, we will leave from our school at 8 o’clock this Sunday morning and return at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.（介词短语作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市2024—2025学年度秋季学期期末七年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生须将自己的姓名，准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟。 5.全卷共66小题，总分110分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who knows the meaning of the sentence from Confucius? A. Li Fang. B. Mike. C. Mr. Song. 2. How many girls are there in the club? A. 12 B. 20 C. 32 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 4. What is Betty’s sister’s favourite festival? A. Christmas. B. Children’s Day. C. Thanksgiving Day. 5 What time does the Panda House open? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C . At9:10. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。对话读两遍。 6. How do they usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. By having a big meal and setting off fireworks. B. By putting up red lanterns and paper-cuttings. C. By watching a special show on TV. 7. What is the new way to celebrate it this year? A. To make decorations on their own. B. To play family games together. C. To produce a special family video. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。对话读两遍。 8. What festival are they celebrating in the photo? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 9. Why wasn’t Mike’s father in the photo? A. Because he was on business. B. Because he was on duty. C. Because he was on holiday. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。对话读两遍。 10. What will the two speakers watch first? A. Pandas. B. The dolphin show. C. Giraffes. 11. What does the woman think of the tigers? A. Cute. B. Interesting. C. Scary. 12. Where is the animal’s baby center? A. At the gate of the Forest Zoo. B. On the east side of the lake. C. To the west of the lake. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。对话读两遍。 13. Where did Mr Li save a little bird? A. In a TV station. B. In a park. C. In a tree. 14. What did Mr. Li do after finding the bird? A. He picked it up and took it home. B. He let the bird fly away. C. He sent it to the Rescue Center at once. 15. Why did Mr. Li try so hard to save the bird? A. Because Mr Li was a bird watcher. B. Because birds are part of the city and we should protect nature. C. Because he wanted to receive an interview. Part Three Listen and complete the form. 听第10段材料，完成第16-20题，每空一词。独白读两遍。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old It learns how to 16 itself. 4 years old It grows very quickly and becomes strong 17 to face challenges. 15 years old It grows slowly and begins to 18 flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old It becomes a real 19 and the tree reaches its largest size. Grow older or 20 It still has an important place in nature. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In our daily life, the relationship between parents and children is very important. Recently, we have made a survey among 200 students as well as their parents in a school. Now let’s look at the survey, results and a story that can show us the situation of the connection between students and their parents. A survey about family relationships Questions Answers 1. Do you know the family members’ birthdays? Yes. No. 2. Do you know the family members’ recent happy events? Yes. No. 3. Would you like to share a story about your change? Results about knowing birthdays and recent happy events A story from Tom Tom, a seventh grader, was always busy with games. His mother was in bad health, but he didn’t notice it. One day, his mother suddenly fell down and was sent into the emergency room. At that time, he felt very sorry for his mom and decided to change to care more about his family. 1. How many students know their family members’ birthdays? A. 40. B. 80. C. 85. D. 170. 2. What can we learn from the survey? A. Students know parents’ events better. B. Parents and students know the same. C. Parents know students’ events better. D. Students are more active in sharing. 3. What made Tom decide to change? A. His mother’s illness. B. His bad grades at school. C. His games. D. His mother’s birthday. (B) For swimmers and music lovers, the Underwater Music Festival (UMF) is too good to miss. Unlike a common concert, UMF is underwater at Looe Key Reef in North America. UMF takes place every year on the first Saturday after July 4. Every year, hundreds of people get together and take part in the festival, not only for fun but also for environmental protection. Bill Becker, the creator of UMF, started the underwater music festival as a way to get knowledge for coral reef (珊瑚礁) protection. Listeners dress as sea animals, jump into the water and enjoy the underwater concerts. The music list includes many famous songs about the sea. People play the songs through waterproof speakers (防水扬声器). As a matter of fact, sound travels about 4.5 times faster through water than in the air. So the special listening makes listeners happy, comfortable and peaceful. They have a great time experiencing this wonderful event. At the same time, people can get close to coral reefs. However, it’s very important to know that people must not touch coral reefs or leave litter underwater while swimming. Mr. Bill said, “Water pollution influences coral reefs seriously. The more people know the importance of coral reefs, the more they want to protect them. That is what we are doing.” 4. When does the Underwater Music Festival (UMF) take place? A. On the first Sunday after July 4. B. On the first Saturday after July 4. C. On the second Sunday after July 4. D. On the second Saturday after July 4. 5. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sea animals. B. Waterproof speakers. C. Happy listeners. D. Underwater concerts. 6. Why did Bill Becker start the Underwater Music Festival? A. To make people have a new way to enjoy music. B. To get more tourists to visit Looe Key Reef. C. To tell people to protect the coral reefs. D. To show his own love for swimming and music. 7. What’s the main idea of this article? A. The introduction of different kinds of concerts. B. The description of the Underwater Music Festival. C. The teaching of how to swim. D. The sharing of stories about Bill Becker. (C) Scientists find out African giant pouched rats (非洲巨颊囊鼠) can help the policemen. The rats are learning to help find wildlife products. These products are from the bodies of wild animals. It’s against the law, but some people still do it because they can make a lot of money. The rats have learned to recognise the smell of the products, and can tell people where to find the products. This way could help protect wild animals. Stopping buying and selling wild animals is hard. The sellers (销售者们) usually hide the animal parts. They may paint an elephant’s tooth black. They may hide it under something else in a box. They also try to hide the smell with strong smells like coffee. A group called APOPO thinks that African giant pouched rats are clever. These rats are the world’s largest rats, about one meter long with tails. They learn quickly, and have a strong sense of smell. The rats can remember the smells, even after months. In the past, these rats helped find out diseases, and searched for people after earthquakes. In a recent study, 8 rats successfully finished the task. This could be a great way to help keep the animals safe. 8. Why do scientists train the African giant pouched rats according to the passage? A. To help save wild animals. B. To make a lot of money. C. To train the rats as pets. D. To teach children about animals. 9. How do the sellers hide the wildlife products? A. The sellers paint the products into a picture. B. The sellers hide the products in the animals’ bodies. C. The sellers make the products have other strong smells. D. The sellers put the products under the box. 10. Why do scientists use the African giant pouched rats? ①They are clever. ②They have long tails. ③They learn quickly. ④They are good at finding things with nose. ⑤They are the largest rats in the world. A. ①②④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤ 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Help save rats in Africa B. Train rats to rescue the wildlife C. Hide the animal parts D. Stop the wildlife products (D) Scientists have known for a long time that plants can hear sounds. For example, flowers make sweeter nectar (花蜜) when they hear bees buzzing. Now, scientists in Israel think plants might also “talk”. Professor Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel Aviv University used microphones to record tomato plants in different situations. They found the plants made ultrasonic (超声波的) sounds. Then the researchers slowed down the recordings so that humans could hear them, and they heard sharp clicks. The researchers also found that plants hardly clicked when they had much water. But when the soil was dry, they clicked more. If a stem was cut off, they clicked more, too, but differently from when they needed water. It is known that plants make noise, especially when they are scared. Researchers trained an AI system to recognise the different clicks. It could tell if a plant needed water or had cuts about 70% of the time. This suggests we might use plant sounds to know if they have problems. It could help farmers. Do plants make sounds to talk to each other? Some research shows that plants send chemicals into the air when insects (昆虫) attack them, telling nearby plants to make chemicals that taste bad to drive away insects. The clicks might work the same way. 12. How did the researchers make humans hear the plant sounds? A. They used new recordings. B. They changed another microphone. C. They made the recordings slow. D. They watered the plants. 13. What does the underlined word “attack” mean in the last paragraph? A. collect B. hurt C. clean D. help 14. What do scientists think plants might be able to do when they meet trouble? A. Plants might be able to grow faster. B. Plants might be able to change colors. C. Plants might be able to communicate with others. D. Plants might be able to produce more fruit. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A storybook. C. A tour guidebook. D. A science magazine. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A Joyful Festival For students from Songjiang No. 1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. ____16____ More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the streets at Songjiang No. 1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the pomelos hung heavy on branches (树枝). They looked so wonderful and became a beautiful sight at the school. ____17____ Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. What could the teachers do to solve the problem? One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not agree to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? ____18____ Now, the festival has become one of the most popular events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute works. ____19____ Others carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. There is also a pomelo sports meeting. ____20____ Since the launch (发布) of the festival, they have now made so many happy moments. How wonderful! 根据语篇内容，从下面所给选项中选出填出空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A. They didn’t want to waste the beautiful pomelos. B. But do you know how it came into being? C. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. D. So the pomelo picking festival was born. E. The pomelos were too heavy to be picked by hand. F. With teachers’ help, some students write poems and give speeches. G. The pomelo trees used to be a danger to students’ safety at the school. Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. Albrecht Dürer was a great German artist. His works ____21____ in almost every great museum around the world. And one of his works called Praying Hands is really ____22____. Albrecht was born in a poor family with 18 children. In order to ____23____ this big family, Albrecht’s father worked hard day and night. Albrecht and his brother were ____24____ good at art and wanted to be artists. But their parents couldn’t pay for them to attend an art school. So they ____25____ an idea one night. They would toss (掷) a coin, and the loser would have to work in the coal mines (煤矿) to support the ____26____ to study four years. The winning brother would complete the studies in four years and then help ____27____ one do the same. Albrecht won and went to art school. Four years ____28____ Albrecht became a very famous artist. It was time for Albert to go to art school. But he couldn’t learn to paint anymore because his hands were out of ____29____, after years of hard work. Albrecht was ____30____ thankful that he drew Praying Hands to show respect to his brother Albert. Remember the things others may have done for your success in life. Always, respect (尊重) those people and care for them. 21. A. follow B. hang C. hide D. race 22 A. silent B. strict C. touching D. serious 23. A. carry B. pull C. solve D. feed 24. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 25. A. served as B. brought back C. stood for D. thought of 26. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. follower 27. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 28. A. ago B. later C. late D. early 29. A. order B. date C. shape D. breath 30. A. such B. so C. too D. enough 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅵ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. In the forest of North America, the brown mother bear, Bella, lives with her two little baby bears, Pudding and Brownie. The forest is their wonderful playground and full ____31____ challenges. Every day, Pudding and Brownie learn life skills from their mother. So today, Bella decides to let them get food by ____32____ (they). Pudding’s favorite activity is catching fish, while Brownie loves eating honey. They have learned to climb trees from their mother. ____33____ their paws (爪子) are small and it seems hard for them to hold the tree at first, they still try their best. After several ____34____ (day) practice, they get better at climbing. Look, Brownie is trying hard to climb up a tree to get the honey. He ____35____ (hug) the tree carefully and pushing his legs hard against the tree. Some bees are flying around and trying to stop him. Nothing can stop him. ____36____ (final), he gets the delicious taste. Bella always catches fish in the river. But she thinks it’s time for her sons ____37____ (catch) fish. The fish are swimming in the river, and there are some big, fat ones. Pudding is standing quietly by the river and looking at a fish close to him. He quickly pulls the fish out of the water. Bella feels happy about the ____38____ (grow) of her baby bears. And she is thankful for spending ____39____ unusual and meaningful day with her two little ones. The forest is a beautiful and exciting place for them. There ____40____ (be) more adventures in the forest in the future. They will live and learn together, making their home a wonderful place to grow up. Ⅶ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks according to the passage. (Only one word for one blank.) We all know that eating some fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our health. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It’s easy and it’s fun! You don’t even need much space a box in the kitchen is enough to grow some salad. Rob Green has a vegetable garden in his house in Cambridge. He says “It can be hard work sometimes, but I love it. I grow lots of different vegetables, such as carrots, onions and beans. It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are better than anything you can buy in the shops.” His garden has an apple tree and a pear tree. The apples aren’t very sweet, but he bakes them with brown sugar, and the family eat them for dessert with ice cream. Rob also grows strawberries, and usually makes a few jars of jam each summer. “I’d like to make more,” he says, “The only problem is that after the children see the strawberries, there aren’t many left!” Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it’s good for them to see where their food comes from too. “Children need to know that it isn’t just from the supermarket.” 41. It might not be ________ to eat plenty of ________ fruit and vegetables with your large family. 42. It’s ________ and interesting to ________ fruit and vegetables in your house, even in a box in the kitchen. 43. According to Rob, growing his own vegetables not only helps ________ money but also makes him eat ________ vegetables than those in the shops. 44. Rob Green usually bakes ________ with brown sugar for dessert and makes several jars of jam with ________ each summer. 45. Rob’s children may think that vegetables always come from ________ before ________ with their father. Ⅷ. Writing（15分） 46. “老吾老，以及人之老。”尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 内容包括：1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目……（补充至少两条）； 3.你对这次活动期待。 参考词汇：give a performance 表演节目 respect 尊敬 写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.不得泄露个人信息。 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $