内容正文:
译林版七年级上学期Unit 7 Be wise with money易错题精练卷
适用对象:七年级学生(译林版教材)
训练目标:系统掌握 some/any 的语境辨析、there be 句型的单复数及否定 / 疑问形式、单元核心词汇(如 budget、save、manage 等)的拼写与搭配、货币相关话题的基础表达及高频易错点
总题量:71 小题(含书面表达)
建议用时:50–60 分钟
· 语法词汇基础题
一、单项选择
1. —Do you have ________ money to buy this book?
—No, I don’t have ________ at all.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
2. There ________ a new computer and two chairs in the room.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
3. My parents always ________ a budget every month to manage money well.
A. do B. make C. take D. spend
4. We should save money for a rainy day. It means we should ________.
A. spend all the money now B. keep some money for future needs
C. give money to others D. hide money under the bed
5. —Is there ________ milk in the fridge?
—Yes, there’s ________.
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
6. They spend 30% of their income on holidays and other ________ things.
A. daily B. special C. expensive D. cheap
7. In China, people use ________ to buy things.
A. dollars B. pounds C. yuan D. euros
8. —Would you like ________ tea?
—Yes, please.
A. any B. some C. many D. a few
9. There aren’t ________ vegetables in the kitchen. Let’s go shopping.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
10. —My family always ______ a budget to make sure we use money wisely.
—That's a good habit. We should learn from you.
A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
11. My little brother likes to play with Russian dolls. They come ________ inside another.
A. one B. ones C. each D. every
12. —What’s in your family budget?
—First, we pay for education, then for food and ________.
A. daily needs B. lucky money C. gifts D. red packets
13. She wants to buy ________ new notebooks because she doesn’t have ________.
A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
14. It’s important to ________ money wisely.
A. spend B. save C. manage D. all of the above
15. Which sentence is correct?
A. There is some apples on the table. B. There are any bread in the bag.
C. There isn’t any salt. D. There are some milk in the glass.
二、适当形式填空
1. My parents always __________ (manage) money very well.
2. We need to __________ (pay) for our flat every month.
3. It’s a good idea to __________ (save) money for the future.
4. These Russian dolls are very __________ (colour).
5. Holidays can be quite __________ (expense).
6. He spends most of his pocket money on __________ (book).
7. There __________ (be) some fruit and vegetables in the basket.
8. Do you have any __________ (idea) about how to use lucky money?
9. My uncle sent me an online red packet. It was very __________ (help).
10. They __________ (leave) 20% of their income in the bank last year.
11. I want to buy some __________ (gift) for my friends.
12. The shop __________ (not have) any drinks yesterday.
13. She is good at __________ (make) a budget.
14. There __________ (be not) any cakes on the table now.
15. We should spend money __________ (wise).
三、根据中文释义写单词
1. My parents always ______ (管理) our family money well by making a budget.
2. We need to make a ______ (预算) before planning our family trip.
3. Don’t forget to ______ (储蓄) some money for unexpected needs.
4. Daily ______ (需求) like food and water are the most important in life.
5. This new computer is a bit ______ (昂贵的), but it’s very useful.
6. We usually put our savings in a ______ (银行) account.
7. What ______ (百分比) of your pocket money do you save every month?
8. You should ______ (支付) for the books before leaving the bookstore.
9. It’s wise to save for a ______ (下雨的) day—you may need money suddenly.
10. The ______ (口袋) money my grandma gives me helps me buy stationery.
· 语法词汇综合运用题
四、首字母填空
Money is important in our daily lives, but it’s more important to use it w 1 . My family always m 2 a budget every year to manage money well. First, we need to cover daily n 3 like food, housing and education, which takes about 50 p 4 of our budget. Then, 30 percent goes to special things s 5 holidays. We also save 20 percent in the
b 6 . My parents often say it’s wise to save for a r 7 day.
Last Spring Festival, I got some lucky money from my relatives. I didn’t spend it all at once. I bought some useful school t 8 like notebooks and pens. I also donated some money to help children in n 9 . For the rest, I asked my mum to put it in the bank. I think learning to manage money at a young age helps us develop good habits and understand the v 10 of money.
五、语法填空
Simon’s family is smart with money. Every year, they (1) __________ (make) a budget. First, they pay for Simon’s education. Then, they cover (2) __________ (they) flat, car and food. These cost about 50% of their income. They also spend 30% on (3) __________ (special) things like holidays.
“Do you save any money?” Simon asked.
“Yes,” said Mum. “We put 20% in the (4) __________ (bank). It’s good to save for (5) __________ rainy day.”
Simon thought it was a great idea. He decided (6) __________ (save) his pocket money too.
“There (7) __________ (be) no drinks at home,” he told his mum. “Can we buy (8) __________ (some)?”
“Sure,” Mum said. “But don’t buy too many snacks. We don’t need (9) __________ (some).”
Simon smiled. He was learning how (10) __________ (manage) money wisely.
六、完形填空
Money is important in our lives. Every family should learn to use it 1 . In Simon’s family, they make a budget every year. They spend half of their money on 2 needs like food, housing and education. Another 30% is for
3 things—such as travelling or gifts. The rest, about 20%, goes into the 4 .
Simon once asked, “Why do we save money?” His mum said, “Because we never know when we might need it. It’s called saving for a 5 day.”
At school, Millie also learns about money. She gets lucky money during the Spring Festival. She usually spends it on books and music, but she always 6 some. “It helps me feel safe,” she says.
When shopping, we should ask: “Do I really need this?” If the answer is no, we shouldn’t buy it. As the saying goes: “If you buy things you don’t need, soon you’ll have to sell things you 7 .”
Also, remember to use “some” and “any” correctly. Use “some” in positive sentences and offers: “I have 8
ideas.” Use “any” in questions and negatives: “Do you have 9 money?” “No, I don’t have 10 .”
1. A. good B. well C. nice D. careful
2. A. special B. daily C. expensive D. lucky
3. A. boring B. cheap C. special D. easy
4. A. school B. shop C. bank D. home
5. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy
6. A. spends B. uses C. saves D. gives
7. A. want B. need C. like D. love
8. A. any B. some C. many D. much
9. A. some B. any C. a few D. little
10. A. some B. any C. one D. it
七、书面表达
题目:How I Manage My Lucky Money
请根据以下要点,写一篇不少于60词的短文,介绍你是如何管理压岁钱的。
你什么时候收到压岁钱?
你通常把压岁钱花在哪些方面?(至少列举两项)
你会存钱吗?为什么?
你是否做预算?你觉得这重要吗?
参考句型:
I usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival.
I spend most of my lucky money on…
I save some money because…
It’s important to make a budget because…
Unit 7 Be wise with money易错题精练卷答案和解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:some 常用于肯定句和表示请求、邀请的疑问句中;any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句中。第一句是一般疑问句,用 any;第二句是否定句,也用 any,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,即 be 动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近 be 动词的是 a new computer(单数),故用 is,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:“制定预算” 的固定搭配是 make a budget,其他选项 do(做)、take(拿)、spend(花费)均不能与 budget 搭配,故选 B。
4. 答案:B
解析:save money for a rainy day 是固定短语,意为 “未雨绸缪,为不时之需存钱”。A 选项 “现在花光所有钱”、C 选项 “把钱给别人”、D 选项 “把钱藏在床底下” 均不符合短语含义,故选 B。
5. 答案:A
解析:一般疑问句中用 any,肯定句中用 some。第一句是一般疑问句,询问 “冰箱里有牛奶吗”,用 any;第二句是肯定回答,用 some,故选 A。
6. 答案:B
解析:A 选项 daily(日常的)、B 选项 special(特别的)、C 选项 expensive(昂贵的)、D 选项 cheap(便宜的)。 holidays(假期)属于特别的事情,而非日常、昂贵或便宜的事情,故选 B。
7. 答案:C
解析:A 选项 dollars(美元,美国货币)、B 选项 pounds(英镑,英国货币)、C 选项 yuan(元,中国货币)、D 选项 euros(欧元,欧盟国家货币)。在中国用元购物,故选 C。
8. 答案:B
解析:Would you like...? 是表示邀请、请求的疑问句,此时用 some 而非 any,希望得到对方肯定回答;many 修饰可数名词复数,a few 修饰可数名词复数,tea 是不可数名词,故选 B。
9. 答案:B
解析:否定句中用 any,some 用于肯定句;a/an 修饰可数名词单数,vegetables 是可数名词复数,故选 B。
10. 答案:A
解析:考查固定搭配与主谓一致。核心短语 “制定预算” 对应单元重点句型 “make a budget”,排除 C(现在分词,需搭配 be 动词)和 D(不定式,不能单独作谓语);
11. 答案:A
解析:one 指代前文提到的单数可数名词(此处指 Russian doll),表示 “一个(套娃)套在另一个里面”;ones 指代复数可数名词,不符合语境;each(每个)和 every(每个)后接名词单数,不能单独作主语,故选 A。
12. 答案:A
解析:A 选项 daily needs(日常需求)、B 选项 lucky money(压岁钱)、C 选项 gifts(礼物)、D 选项 red packets(红包)。家庭预算中,教育、食物之后应是日常需求,其他选项不属于常规预算的核心部分,故选 A。
13. 答案:A
解析:肯定句中用 some,否定句中用 any。第一句是肯定句 “她想买一些新笔记本”,用 some;第二句是否定句 “她一本也没有了”,用 any,故选 A。
14. 答案:D
解析:A 选项 spend(明智地花钱)、B 选项 save(明智地存钱)、C 选项 manage(明智地管理钱),这三项都是 “明智对待钱” 的重要方面,故选 D。
15. 答案:C
解析:A 选项中 apples 是复数,be 动词应用 are,而非 is;B 选项中 bread 是不可数名词,be 动词应用 is,且 any 不能用于肯定句;C 选项中 salt 是不可数名词,isn’t any 搭配正确;D 选项中 milk 是不可数名词,be 动词应用 is,而非 are,故选 C。
二、适当形式填空
1. 答案:manage
解析:由 always 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 my parents 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 manage。
2. 答案:pay
解析:need to do sth. 是固定用法,意为 “需要做某事”,故填 pay(pay for sth. 表示 “为某物付款”)。
3. 答案:save
解析:It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “做某事是个好主意”,故填 save(save money 表示 “存钱”)。
4. 答案:colourful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,colour 的形容词形式是 colourful(色彩鲜艳的),故填 colourful。
5. 答案:expensive
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,expense 的形容词形式是 expensive(昂贵的),故填 expensive。
6. 答案:books
解析:book 是可数名词,由 most of his pocket money(他大部分零花钱)可知,此处应用复数形式 books。
7. 答案:is
解析:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,靠近 be 动词的是 some fruit(不可数名词),故用 is。
8. 答案:ideas
解析:idea 是可数名词,any 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填 ideas。
9. 答案:helpful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,help 的形容词形式是 helpful(有帮助的),故填 helpful。
10. 答案:left
解析:由 last year 可知句子是一般过去时,leave 的过去式是 left,故填 left。
11. 答案:gifts
解析:gift 是可数名词,some 后接可数名词复数,故填 gifts。
12. 答案:didn’t have
解析:由 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词 didn’t,后接动词原形 have,故填 didn’t have。
13. 答案:making
解析:be good at doing sth. 是固定用法,意为 “擅长做某事”,故填 making。
14. 答案:aren’t
解析:由 now 可知句子是一般现在时,any cakes 是复数,故 be 动词用 are,否定形式是 aren’t。
15. 答案:wisely
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 spend,wise 的副词形式是 wisely(明智地),故填 wisely。
三、根据中文释义写单词
1. manage
词性:动词(v.)
单元核心语境:对应 Reading 部分 “Your dad and I manage money well”(你爸爸和我把钱管理得很好),侧重 “规划、管理资源(如金钱)” 的含义。
易错点:学生易混淆名词形式 “management”(管理),需注意题干中 “always” 后接动词原形,故填动词形式。
2. budget
词性:名词(n.)
单元核心语境:Reading 中多次出现 “make a budget”(制定预算)的固定搭配,是本单元关于家庭理财的核心词汇。
易错点:拼写易漏写中间的 “d”,或误写为 “budge”(动词,让步),需强化 “budget”(预算)的拼写记忆。
3. save
词性:动词(v.)
单元核心语境:对应 “save for a rainy day”(未雨绸缪)的固定表达,以及 “save some money”(存钱)的常用搭配,是理财话题的核心动作词汇。
易错点:易与 “safe”(形容词,安全的)混淆,需区分词性和含义,题干中 “forget to” 后接动词原形,故填 “save”。
4. needs
词性:名词(n.)(复数形式)
单元核心语境:Reading 中 “food and other daily needs”(食物和其他日常需求),“need” 此处为可数名词,指 “生活所需的东西”,常用复数形式。
易错点:学生易误写为单数 “need”,忽略 “daily needs”(日常需求)是固定复数搭配,需结合语境判断单复数。
5. expensive
词性:形容词(adj.)
单元核心语境:Reading 中 “Holidays can be expensive”(假期可能很贵),用于描述事物 “价格高、昂贵”。
易错点:拼写复杂,易漏写中间的 “s” 或 “i”,可拆分记忆 “ex-pen-sive”,同时区分近义词 “dear”(侧重 “珍贵的”,也可表 “昂贵的”,但本单元核心词汇为 “expensive”)。
6. bank
词性:名词(n.)
单元核心语境:Reading 中 “leave about 20 per cent in our bank account”(把大约 20% 的钱存入我们的银行账户),“bank account”(银行账户)是固定搭配。
易错点:易误写为 “blank”(空白的),需注意发音和拼写差异,结合 “储蓄” 语境判断为 “bank”(银行)。
7. percentage
词性:名词(n.)
单元核心语境:Reading 中 “50 per cent”(50%),“per cent” 为短语,而 “percentage” 是对应的名词形式,意为 “百分比”。
易错点:学生易直接写 “per cent”,但题干中 “what” 后需接名词单数形式,故填 “percentage”,需区分短语和名词的用法。
8. pay
词性:动词(v.)
单元核心语境:Reading 中 “pay for our flat, car”(支付房租、车贷),“pay for sth.”(为某物付款)是固定搭配。
易错点:易与 “spend”(spend money on sth.)、“cost”(sth. costs sb. money)混淆,需牢记 “pay” 的固定搭配 “pay for”,题干中 “should” 后接动词原形,故填 “pay”。
9. rainy
词性:形容词(adj.)
单元核心语境:对应固定谚语 “save for a rainy day”(未雨绸缪),“rainy” 修饰名词 “day”,构成形容词 + 名词的搭配。
易错点:学生易误写为名词 “rain”,需注意此处需形容词修饰 “day”,故填 “rainy”,同时强化谚语的固定表达记忆。
10. pocket
词性:形容词(adj.)
单元核心语境:Grammar 部分 “pocket money”(零花钱)是固定搭配,“pocket” 此处为形容词,意为 “口袋里的、小额的”。
易错点:易误写为 “packet”(小包),需区分 “pocket money”(零花钱)与 “packet” 的含义,结合 “买文具” 的语境判断为 “pocket money”。
四、首字母填空
1. wisely:结合单元主题 “Be wise with money”,此处需用副词修饰动词 “use”,表示 “明智地使用金钱”,对应形容词 “wise” 的副词形式 “wisely”。
2. makes:固定搭配 “make a budget”(制定预算),主语 “my family” 为单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “makes”,贴合课文中 Simon 一家 “make a budget” 的核心表达。
3. needs:根据课文 “daily needs”(日常需求)的固定短语,结合语境 “食物、住房和教育等日常需求”,填复数形式 “needs”。
4. percent:对应课文中 “50 per cent of our budget”(预算的 50%),“percent” 为不可数名词,无复数形式,直接填 “percent”。
5. such:此处表示 “像假期这样的特殊事情”,“such as”(例如)用于举例,符合课文中 “spend...on special things like taking holidays” 的语境逻辑。
6. bank:根据课文 “leave about 20 per cent in our bank account”(把大约 20% 存入银行账户),此处简化为 “save...in the bank”,填 “bank”。
7. rainy:固定短语 “save for a rainy day”(未雨绸缪),为课文中妈妈提到的核心表达,直接填 “rainy”。
8. things:结合语境 “购买笔记本、钢笔等学习用品”,“school things”(学习用品)为常用搭配,填 “things”。
9. need:固定短语 “in need”(处于困境中),对应参考范文中 “help children in need”,填 “need”。
10. value:此处表示 “理解金钱的价值”,“the value of money”(金钱的价值)符合单元 “合理管理金钱” 的核心主旨,填 “value”。
五、语法填空
1. 答案:make
解析:由 every year 可知句子是一般现在时,主语 they 是复数,谓语动词用原形 make(制定)。
2. 答案:their
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 flat,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their(他们的)。
3. 答案:special
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词 things,special(特别的)符合句意 “花 30% 在像假期这样特别的事情上”。
4. 答案:bank
解析:“把钱存入银行” 用 put...in the bank,bank(银行)用单数形式。
5. 答案:a
解析:save for a rainy day 是固定短语,意为 “未雨绸缪”,故填 a。
6. 答案:to save
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定用法,意为 “决定做某事”,故填 to save。
7. 答案:are
解析:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,drinks 是复数,由语境可知句子是一般现在时,故用 are。
8. 答案:some
解析:此处是表示请求的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定回答,用 some(一些)修饰 drinks。
9. 答案:any
解析:否定句中用 any,此处表示 “我们不需要任何零食”,故填 any。
10. 答案:to manage
解析:how to do sth. 是固定结构,意为 “如何做某事”,故填 to manage。
六、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词 use,A 选项 good(好的,形容词)、C 选项 nice(美好的,形容词)、D 选项 careful(小心的,形容词)均不符合,B 选项 well(好地,副词)符合句意 “每个家庭都应该学会好好使用它”。
2. 答案:B
解析:food, housing and education(食物、住房和教育)属于日常需求,A 选项 special(特别的)、C 选项 expensive(昂贵的)、D 选项 lucky(幸运的)均不符合,B 选项 daily(日常的)正确。
3. 答案:C
解析:travelling or gifts(旅行或礼物)属于特别的事情,A 选项 boring(无聊的)、B 选项 cheap(便宜的)、D 选项 easy(容易的)均不符合,C 选项 special(特别的)正确。
4. 答案:C
解析:由 “save money” 可知,剩余的钱应存入银行,A 选项 school(学校)、B 选项 shop(商店)、D 选项 home(家)均不符合,C 选项 bank(银行)正确。
5. 答案:B
解析:save for a rainy day 是固定短语,意为 “未雨绸缪”,A 选项 sunny(晴朗的)、C 选项 windy(有风的)、D 选项 cloudy(多云的)均不符合,B 选项 rainy(下雨的)正确。
6. 答案:C
解析:由 “but” 和 “It helps me feel safe” 可知,此处表示 “存钱”,A 选项 spends(花费)、B 选项 uses(使用)、D 选项 gives(给予)均不符合,C 选项 saves(储蓄)正确。
7. 答案:B
解析:句意 “如果你买不需要的东西,很快你就不得不卖掉你需要的东西”,A 选项 want(想要)、C 选项 like(喜欢)、D 选项 love(爱)均不符合,B 选项 need(需要)正确。
8. 答案:B
解析:肯定句中用 some,此处表示 “我有一些想法”,A 选项 any(用于否定句和疑问句)、C 选项 many(修饰可数名词复数,强调数量多)、D 选项 much(修饰不可数名词)均不符合,B 选项 some(一些)正确。
9. 答案:B
解析:一般疑问句中用 any,此处询问 “你有钱吗”,A 选项 some(用于肯定句和请求句)、C 选项 a few(修饰可数名词复数)、D 选项 little(修饰不可数名词,表否定)均不符合,B 选项 any(一些)正确。
10. 答案:B
解析:否定句中用 any,此处表示 “不,我没有任何钱”,A 选项 some(用于肯定句)、C 选项 one(指代单数可数名词)、D 选项 it(指代前文提到的单数事物)均不符合,B 选项 any(任何)正确。
七、书面表达(参考范文)
How I Manage My Lucky Money
I usually get lucky money during the Spring Festival from my parents, grandparents and other relatives. It’s always a happy moment for me.
I spend most of my lucky money on books that can broaden my horizons and school supplies like notebooks, pens and rulers. These things help me with my study.
I also save some money in a bank because I want to prepare for unexpected needs. For example, if I get sick or need to buy something important later, I can use the saved money. I always make a budget before using my lucky money. It’s important to make a budget because it helps me avoid wasting money on useless things and learn to use money wisely.
Managing lucky money well teaches me to be responsible and thoughtful about money.
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