Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元测试 江苏南京名校 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

译林版七年级上学期Unit 7 Be wise with money单元测试 第I卷 (选择题共50分) 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 1. Simon's family ______ a budget every year to manage their money well. A. makes B. do C. making D. does 2. We need to cover the daily needs first, which take up about 50 ______ of the budget. A. numbers B. per cents C. percent D. parts 3. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. some B. any C. a D. an 4. There ______ a new mall across the street. Let's go shopping this weekend. A. have B. are C. has D. is 5. My parents always save some money in the bank for ______ rainy day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. —Do we have ______ drinks left in the fridge? —No, we need to buy some. A. some B. any C. much D. many 7. The Russian dolls are special because they come one ______ another. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 8. —How does your family ______ its money? —We make a budget and save 20 percent every month. A. spend B. use C. manage D. take 9. There ______ no bread or milk in the kitchen. Let's go to the supermarket. A. were B. are C. was D. is 10. My uncle sends me ______ online red packets during the Spring Festival every year. A. some B. any C. little D. few 11. Simon wants to buy a new pair of sports shoes, but he doesn't have ______ money with him now. A. some B. any C. many D. much 12. —______ there any vegetables in the fridge? —Yes, there are some potatoes and tomatoes. A. Is B. Does C. Do D. Are 13. The family spends 30 percent of their budget on special things ______ taking holidays. A. like B. as C. for D. with 14. It's important ______ a budget for your pocket money to develop good habits. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 15. —What do you usually do with your lucky money? —I ______ most of it on books and save the rest in the bank. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 二、完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分) I'm Oliver. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend. His name is Jack Brown. Jack is his 1 name. Brown is his family name. We are in the same school. And my house is next to Jack's, 2 we always went to school together. What's more, we 3 liked playing basketball. And we played basketball for about an hour after school every day. Jack was good at all the subjects. But I wasn't good at 4 . Jack told me that he could help me with my Maths. But I 5 no to him. One day, we had a Maths test. I found Jack sat next to me. I was so happy. "I'm sure I can pass the Maths test this time," I thought to 6 . During the exam, I threw Jack a small note that said, "Could I look at your 7 ? Ha-ha!" After a while, Jack threw a 8 to me again, and it said "No!" I didn't understand 9 Jack didn't help me. I was so 10 that I stopped talking to Jack. And I no longer went to school with him or played basketball with him. A few days later, Jack wrote a long letter to me. He told me that he couldn't help me cheat. But he was very happy to help me with my Maths. I didn't know what I should do. I told my mother about it. My mother told me Jack was 11 . And she said, "A true friend never helps you 12 , but helps to bring out the best in you." With the 13 of Jack, I got better and better at Maths. Two months later, we had a Maths test again. I 14 it very easily. How happy I was! Thanks to Jack, he makes me understand what a 15 friend is. 1. A. last B. English C. Chinese D. first 2. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. A. both B. all C. either D. none 4. A. Maths B. English C. science D. Chinese 5. A. spoke B. told C. talked D. said 6. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 7. A. books B. dictionaries C. answers D. questions 8. A. letter B. note C. diary D. card 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. happy B. glad C. angry D. careful 11. A. wrong B. right C. boring D. interesting 12. A. stand B. reply C. cheat D. share 13. A. help B. advice C. care D. trust 14. A. got B. solved C. passed D. served 15. A. rich B. true C. poor D. smart 三、阅读理解(共10分) Confucius was one of the most important people in human history. He taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas changed people's life. Early Life Confucius was born around 551 BC in China. That was over 2,500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble. Philosophy(哲学) and Teachings Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of "ren". That means "loving others". "People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is "to treat others as you would like to be treated". He believed that a good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law(法律). Confucius promoted music education. He thought music had a strong influence on people and believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well. Death Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72. After his death, he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape the Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history. 1. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B. 邦有道，不废。 C. 三人行，必有我师焉。 D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 2. " " can be put in the blank " ". A. Experience B. Music C. Manners D. Society 3. From the passage, we can learn that A. a good leader should control people by law B. the idea of "ren" means one should be careful C. good manners were very important to Confucius D. Confucius lived an easy life when he was young 4. We may read the passage in ______ column(专栏) of a newspaper. A. GREAT PEOPLE B. HEALTHY LIFE C. FUNNY STORIES D. ANIMAL WORLD 四、信息还原(共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wind power(风能发电) is a very clean source of energy. 1 Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. 2 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. 3 Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. 4 They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. 5 One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. A. This is how wind power works. B. After all, we will always have wind. C. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. D. However, there are real problems with windmills. E. Wind power plays an important role in our daily life. F. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. G. The more wind power is used, the better the environment will be. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 综合攻坚·能力跃升 五、任务型阅读(共10分) As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people's attention(注意力) doesn't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 1. Why can't you do homework on the comfortable bed? 2. How long can you take a rest after doing an hour of homework? 3. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4. What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? 5. How do you make your homework easy? (请自拟一句话回答) 六、短文首字母填空(共10分) Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids(金字塔). Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k 1 in Egypt built them as tombs(坟墓). They thought pyramids would help them find life after death. They also wanted the world to r 2 them because they think they are very important. There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f 3 in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, m 4 of people from around the world visit them. It is as p 5 today as it was 4,000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any building on Earth. How did people make it? The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks(石块). Many of them are very b 6 . Some are as heavy as five school buses! They were heavy, but workers put a block into the pyramid every three minutes. The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their o 7 jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o 8 moved(搬) them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. Even though(即使) there were so many d 9 teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so great. No one k 10 how the workers moved them to the top. How amazing! 七、书面表达(共20分) 每个人在春节期间都会收到压岁钱，如何合理管理压岁钱是一门重要的学问。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你对压岁钱的处理方式及想法，词数 80-100 左右。提示： 你通常在什么时间收到压岁钱； 你会用压岁钱做哪些事情（如购买物品、帮助他人、储蓄等）； 你认为管理压岁钱的重要性。 答案和解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配与主谓一致。“制定预算” 的固定表达是 “make a budget”，排除 B（do 无此搭配）和 D（does 不符合固定短语）；主语 “Simon's family” 表示 “西蒙一家”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “makes”；C 选项 “making” 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语，需搭配 be 动词，故选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：考查百分数的正确表达。“百分之……” 的标准写法是 “数词 + percent”，percent 为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除 B 选项 “per cents”；A 选项 “numbers”（数字）和 D 选项 “parts”（部分）均不符合 “占预算比例” 的语境，故选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查 some/any 的用法区别。some 常用于肯定句、表示请求或邀请的疑问句中（期望得到肯定回答）；any 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。题干 “Would you like...?” 是礼貌邀请，说话人期望对方同意，需用 some；tea 是不可数名词，不能用 a/an 修饰，排除 C、D，故选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：考查 there be 句型的用法。there be 句型表示 “某地存在某物”，遵循 “就近原则”，且不能与 have/has（表示 “某人拥有某物”）混用，排除 A、C；靠近 be 动词的名词 “a new mall” 是单数，故用 “there is”，排除 B，故选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语与冠词用法。“save for a rainy day” 是固定搭配，意为 “未雨绸缪；以备不时之需”，此处 “rainy day” 并非特指某一天，而是泛指 “需要用钱的紧急情况”，需用不定冠词；rainy 以辅音音素 /r/ 开头，故用 a，排除 B、C、D，故选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：考查 some/any 的用法区别。some 用于肯定句和表请求的疑问句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。题干是一般疑问句（询问 “冰箱里是否还有饮料”），无请求含义，需用 any；much 修饰不可数名词、many 修饰可数名词复数，此处强调 “是否有” 而非 “数量多少”，排除 C、D，故选 B。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查介词词义辨析。根据课文内容，俄罗斯套娃的核心特点是 “一个套在另一个里面”，A 选项 “outside”（在…… 外面）与文意相反；C 选项 “beside”（在…… 旁边）、D 选项 “behind”（在…… 后面）均不符合套娃的结构特征；B 选项 “inside”（在…… 里面）符合语境，故选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据答句 “我们制定预算，每月存 20%” 可知，问句询问 “家庭如何管理钱”。A 选项 “spend”（花费）、B 选项 “use”（使用）、D 选项 “take”（花费，常用 it 作形式主语）均侧重 “花钱” 的动作，而非 “统筹管理”；C 选项 “manage”（管理）符合 “制定预算、储蓄” 的语境，故选 C。 9. 答案：D 解析：考查 there be 句型的主谓一致与时态。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的 “no bread”（面包，不可数名词）是单数，故 be 动词用单数形式，排除 A、B；题干描述当前厨房的状态，用一般现在时，排除过去时 C 选项 “was”，故选 D。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查限定词用法辨析。some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句，排除 B；little（修饰不可数名词）和 few（修饰可数名词复数）均表示 “很少，几乎没有”，含否定含义，与题干 “每年都发” 的语境不符，排除 C、D；“online red packets” 是可数名词复数，且句子为肯定句，用 some 修饰，故选 A。 11. 答案：B 解析：考查 some/any 的用法区别。some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。题干 “doesn't have” 是否定结构，需用 any，排除 A；many 修饰可数名词复数，money 是不可数名词，排除 C；much 修饰不可数名词，但此处强调 “是否有钱” 而非 “钱的数量多少”，排除 D，故选 B。 12. 答案：D 解析：考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。there be 句型的一般疑问句需将 be 动词提前，靠近 be 动词的 “any vegetables” 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，排除 A；Do/Does 是助动词，用于实义动词的疑问句，此处无实义动词，排除 B、C，故选 D。 13. 答案：A 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意 “这个家庭将 30% 的预算花在度假等特殊事情上”，A 选项 “like”（像；例如）用于举例说明，符合 “列举特殊支出” 的语境；B 选项 “as”（作为）、C 选项 “for”（为了）、D 选项 “with”（和…… 一起）均无 “举例” 含义，故选 A。 14. 答案：B 解析：考查固定句型。“It's important to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事很重要”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，因此需用 to do 形式，排除 A（动词原形）、C（现在分词）、D（过去式 / 过去分词），故选 B。 15. 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析（花费类动词）。spend 的常用结构为 “spend money on sth.”（花钱买某物），主语是人；cost 的主语是物，常用结构 “sth. costs sb. money”，排除 A；take 常用结构 “it takes sb. time to do sth.”（花费时间做某事），排除 B；pay 常用结构 “pay money for sth.”（为某物付钱），后接介词 for，排除 D；题干主语是 I，且后接介词 on，符合 spend 的用法，故选 C。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：D。 解析：英语中姓名表达为 “名 + 姓”，Jack 是名（first name），Brown 是姓（family name/last name），结合选项可知选 D。 2. 答案：C。 解析：前半句 “我家在 Jack 家隔壁” 是后半句 “我们总是一起上学” 的因果关系，so 表 “因此”，符合逻辑，故选 C。 3. 答案：A。 解析：此处指代 “我和 Jack” 两人，both 用于两者 “都”，all 用于三者及以上，either 表 “两者之一”，none 表 “三者及以上都不”，故选 A。 4. 答案：A。 解析：后文提到 “Jack told me that he could help me with my Maths”，明确提示 “我” 不擅长数学，故选 A。 5. 答案：D。 解析：“拒绝某人” 的固定搭配是 say no to sb.，spoke（speak 的过去式）后接语言，told（tell 的过去式）常用搭配 tell sb. sth.，talked（talk 的过去式）常用搭配 talk with/to sb.，故选 D。 6. 答案：A。 解析：主语是 I，反身代词用 myself，“think to oneself” 为固定短语，意为 “心里想”，故选 A。 7. 答案：C。 解析：结合语境，考试时递纸条是想查看答案（answers），books（书）、dictionaries（字典）、questions（问题）均不符合考试作弊的场景，故选 C。 8. 答案：B。 解析：前文提到 “I threw Jack a small note”，此处对应 Jack 回递纸条，故选 B。 9. 答案：D。 解析：句意 “我不明白 Jack 为什么不帮我”，why 表原因，what（什么）、how（如何）、when（何时）均不符合句意，故选 D。 10. 答案：C。 解析：Jack 拒绝帮忙作弊，“我” 因此生气（angry），进而不再和他交往，happy（开心的）、glad（高兴的）、careful（小心的）均不符合语境，故选 C。 11. 答案：B。 解析：妈妈认可 Jack 的做法，认为他是对的（right），拒绝作弊才是真正的朋友，wrong（错误的）、boring（无聊的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合句意，故选 B。 12. 答案：C。 解析：结合主旨，真正的朋友不会帮你作弊（cheat），而是帮助你发挥潜能，stand（站立）、reply（回复）、share（分享）均不符合语境，故选 C。 13. 答案：A。 解析：“在某人的帮助下” 固定搭配为 with the help of sb.，advice（建议）、care（关心）、trust（信任）均无此搭配，故选 A。 14. 答案：C。 解析：句意 “两个月后再次数学考试，我轻松通过了”，pass 表示 “通过（考试）”，got（得到）、solved（解决）、served（服务）均不符合，故选 C。 15. 答案：B。 解析：文章核心是诠释 “真正的朋友（true friend）” 的含义，rich（富有的）、poor（贫穷的）、smart（聪明的）均不符合主旨，故选 B。 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：D。 解析：文中明确 “The Golden Rule is 'to treat others as you would like to be treated'”，意为 “己所不欲，勿施于人”。A 项 “学而时习之，不亦说乎” 侧重学习复习，B 项 “邦有道，不废” 涉及治国，C 项 “三人行，必有我师焉” 侧重虚心求教，均不符合，故选 D。 2. 答案：B。 解析：空格后段落围绕 “Confucius promoted music education” 展开，专门介绍孔子对音乐的重视，故空格处应填 Music，故选 B。 3. 答案：C。 解析：由 “People forgot about good manners. This made Confucius sad. He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other” 可知，礼仪对孔子至关重要。A 项错误，文中是 “leaders could make people follow the law” 而非 “控制人民”；B 项错误，“ren” 意为 “loving others（爱人）”；D 项错误，文中提到 “Confucius lived during a time of great trouble”，故选 C。 4. 答案：A。 解析：文章介绍孔子的生平、思想和影响，属于 “伟大人物（GREAT PEOPLE）” 专栏，HEALTHY LIFE（健康生活）、FUNNY STORIES（趣味故事）、ANIMAL WORLD（动物世界）均不匹配，故选 A。 四、信息还原 1. 答案：A。 解析：前文引出风能发电，后文解释其工作过程（风力带动风车旋转发电），A 项 “This is how wind power works” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 2. 答案：F。 解析：后文提到 “For thousands of years, people have used wind...”，说明风能的使用历史悠久，反驳 “风能是新技术” 的认知，F 项符合逻辑。 3. 答案：B。 解析：前文说 “我们可以永远使用风能”，B 项 “After all, we will always have wind” 解释了原因，衔接自然。 4. 答案：C。 解析：后文提到 “Old windmills killed birds...”，是对 “风能对鸟类有危险” 这一误解的回应，C 项作为举例引出下文，符合语境。 5. 答案：D。 解析：后文列举了风能发电的真实问题（风车丑陋、风力不稳定、有噪音），D 项 “However, there are real problems with windmills” 起到转折引出下文的作用，故选 D。 五、任务型阅读 1. 答案：Because you might fall asleep there. 解析：由文中 “But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there” 直接得出答案。 2. 答案：15 minutes. 解析：文中明确 “Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people”，故每学习一小时可休息 15 分钟。 3. 答案：Your teacher and classmates. 解析：根据 “The first person to ask for help is your teacher” 和 “Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand” 可知，可向老师和同学求助。 4. 答案：You should come up with a homework schedule. 解析：由 “It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school” 得出答案。 5. 答案：I can make a homework plan and take regular breaks while doing homework.（答案不唯一） 解析：结合文章建议，如制定计划、适当休息、选择合适环境等，自拟一句合理表述即可。 六、短文首字母填空 1. 答案：kings。 解析：结合历史常识，金字塔是埃及国王（kings）建造的坟墓，此处用复数形式表示多位国王，故填 kings。 2. 答案：remember。 解析：国王们希望世界记住（remember）他们，want sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填 remember。 3. 答案：famous。 解析：金字塔在世界上非常有名（famous），“be famous in the world” 为固定搭配，意为 “在世界上著名”，故填 famous。 4. 答案：millions。 解析：“数百万的” 固定表达为 millions of，故填 millions。 5. 答案：popular。 解析：句意 “它如今仍和 4000 年前一样受欢迎”，“as popular as” 表示 “和…… 一样受欢迎”，故填 popular。 6. 答案：big。 解析：后文提到 “Some are as heavy as five school buses”，提示许多石块非常大（big），故填 big。 7. 答案：own。 解析：句意 “团队有他们自己的工作”，“one's own sth.” 表示 “某人自己的某物”，故填 own。 8. 答案：others。 解析：前文 “Some dug up the stones” 对应 “其他人搬运石块”，“some...others...” 为固定搭配，意为 “一些…… 另一些……”，故填 others。 9. 答案：different。 解析：结合语境 “尽管有很多不同的团队，但没有一块石头放错位置”，故填 different。 10. 答案：knows。 解析：句意 “没人知道工人们如何把石块搬到塔顶”，主语是 No one，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 knows。 七、书面表达 What I Do with My Lucky Money Every year, I receive some lucky money from my grandparents, parents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. It's always a happy moment for me. I usually make a small budget first to manage the money well. I spend some of it on school things like notebooks and pens. As a book lover, I also buy some interesting storybooks. What's more, I donate a little money to help children in poor areas. I save the rest in my bank account because my parents often tell me it's necessary to save for a rainy day. In my opinion, managing lucky money well is very important. It not only helps me develop good spending habits but also teaches me the value of money. I believe being wise with money will benefit me a lot in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $