精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市一中联盟校2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

英语试卷 （本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink. 1. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 2. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 3. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 4. What do we know about the material? A. At first, the kite was made of wood. B. Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Shang Dynasty. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代四项发明的相关历史、用途及制作步骤等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，商纣王的筷子是象牙制成的，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋朝成为人们喜爱的户外活动，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink.”可知，正确步骤是c (制作泥活字)→a (高温烧制)→d (排列)→b (刷墨)，对应顺序为cadb，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird.”可知，最初的风筝是木头制成的，故选A。 （B） Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge your physically, such as rock climbing or surfing. However, this may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teenager’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teenager can build his skill. This lead to positive results and builds their confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teenagers from getting bored. Bored teenagers look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teenagers develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 5. According to the passage, hobbies can make teenagers ________. A. be sure something they want will happen in the future B. know they are different from their parent C. Feel a little bad about themselves D. not be a good student at school 6. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A. be bored B. be in trouble C. make a lot of money D. feel happy 7. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents because ________. A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B. parents never praise them about their hobbies C. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D. teens have to ask their parents for some money 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why it’s not easy to find a hobby B. how to develop a hobby C. who we are as people D. why teenagers need a hobby 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了青少年应该培养爱好，并列出了四个理由：帮助建立青少年的自信、帮助青少年形成自我认同感、让青少年避免无聊、帮助青少年与父母相处融洽。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skills. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，业余爱好使孩子们确信他们能实现自己的愿望。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，爱好让我们感觉很好，如果吉姆有爱好，他会在空闲时间感到快乐。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，当一个青少年忙于一项爱好时，他的父母很容易就能赞扬他，他们可以很容易地相互交流。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While this may be hard to do, here are four great reasons to work it in”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的四个理由。故选D。 （C） What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally, he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. 9. The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go 10. In fact the waiter opened the bottle ________. A. by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without success 11. The second story may happen ________. A. in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C. in the restaurant D. on the busy street 12. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的基本要素——公平感、同情心和一视同仁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.”和“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，前面那辆车的司机停下来，让后面那辆车开过去，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员自己很容易就打开了瓶子，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“A man was having dinner alone…Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，这个故事可能发生在餐馆里，故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.”可知，本文主要讲述礼貌待人的一些基本要素，选项C“礼貌待人”符合文章大意，故选C。 （D） Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room, taking his lunch, sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which leads his parents to worry about him so much. His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk of having mental (心理的) problems. However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way, they can better develop their creativity (创造力). On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus (专注). Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly, they improve their ability to focus. As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 13. Peter’s parents worry about him because ________. A. he has few friends B. they think he may be left out C. he’s not good at study D. he often argues with his teachers 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter spends most of his school time on his own because he doesn’t like making friends. B. Teenagers who enjoy being alone are at greater risk of having mental problems. C. Teenagers who choose to be alone may have better attention to do things they like. D. Teenagers may have a greater chance to create something new when they have more friends. 15. What does the underlined word “biased” mean? A. 反对的 B. 有偏见的 C. 乐观的 D. 无视的 16. What may be the best title of this passage? A. New Positive Functions (积极作用) of Loneliness B. A Healthy Way of Life C. How to Focus in Study D. How to make more friends at school 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍喜欢独处的Peter让父母担心的事实，从而引出新的研究，表明喜欢独处的人可能更容易集中注意力，可能更好地培养其创造力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spends most of his school time on his own, which leads his parents to worry about him so much.”以及“His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble.”可知，父母担心Peter是因为独处可能意味着他被孤立或排斥。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly, they improve their ability to focus.”可知，独处让他们远离外界噪音，思考什么对自己最好，从而逐渐提高专注力，这与“选择独处的青少年可能会有更好的注意力去做他们喜欢的事情”一致。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone.”可知，我们的文化对独处总是有偏见。根据上下文，“biased”表示不公正的负面看法，选项B“有偏见的”最准确。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讨论独处的积极方面，如促进创造力、专注力。选项A“孤独的新积极作用”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? ____17____ Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. ____18____ Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. ____19____ Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. ____20____ The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B. Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C. Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D. What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了控制愤怒的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“What can be done to control anger?”以及后文分点列举的方法可知，此处承上启下，引出下文，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你避免愤怒。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to.”可知，此处需填入与“接受现实”相关的句子，选项A“你必须接受，有时事情确实会出错，人们并不总是那么可爱。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger.”以及“Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem.”可知，此处强调“理解愤怒的原因”，选项E“面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的愤怒。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry”以及上文给出的两种方法可知，此处提出第三种方法，选项B“第三，记住生气是一种可以改掉的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much ____21____ for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to ____22____ in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be ____23____ that children can’t do now. Technology also helps ____24____ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out ____25____ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some ____26____ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children ____27____ special ways on the Internet. So it is very important for parents to ____28____ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ____29____ less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can ____30____ play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 21. A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. more easy 22. A. lose B. make C. keep D. ask 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. relatives 25. A. when B. where C. why D. who 26. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. choices D. introductions 27. A. on B. through C. in D. about 28. A. teach B. learn C. punish D. prefer 29. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 30. A. hardly B. also C. even D. seldom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技对我们的生活有利也有弊，父母应该教会孩子正确的方法好好利用科技。 【21题详解】 句意：如今科技让孩子们的生活变得容易得多。 easier更容易的，比较级；easy容易的，原级；easiest最容易的，最高级；more easy表述错误。“much”后接比较级，此处用比较级形式，表示容易得多。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对他们来说，玩耍、听音乐以及和朋友保持联系都更容易了。 lose失去；make制作；keep保持；ask询问根据“in touch with their friends”可知，此处指和朋友保持联系，“keep in touch with”表示“与……保持联系”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在科技的帮助下，似乎没有什么是孩子们现在做不到的。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“With the help of technology”可知，在科技帮助下，似乎没有什么是孩子们做不到的，即孩子们什么都能做到，“nothing”和“can’t”双重否定表示肯定，此处用否定词“nothing”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：科技也帮助父母更多地了解他们的孩子。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“to know more about their children”可知，此处指科技帮助父母更多地了解孩子。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，如果给孩子一部带有追踪装置的手机，他的父母就可以在手机的帮助下弄清他要去哪里。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“his parents can find out...he is going”可知，此处指父母可以知道孩子要去哪里，where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，科技也有一些缺点。 disadvantages缺点；advantages优点；choices选择；introductions介绍。根据“However”以及后文“For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology.”可知，此处指科技也有一些缺点。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以通过互联网上的特殊方式找到关于孩子的个人信息。 on在……上面；through通过；in在……里面；about关于。根据“special ways on the Internet”可知，此处指通过特殊方式，through表示“通过”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所以对父母来说，教孩子在上网时保护个人信息的安全是非常重要的。 teach教；learn学习；punish惩罚；prefer更喜欢。根据“their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet”可知，此处指父母要教孩子保护个人信息，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们现在比以前花更少的时间做运动。 take花费，主语通常是it；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“Children now...less time doing exercise”可知，此处指花时间做运动，主语“Children”是人，本空用spend，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏。 hardly几乎不；also也；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“They are too busy playing online games.”以及“play computer games all day long”可知，此处指他们甚至可以整天玩电脑游戏，用even表示程度上的递进。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is full ____31____ beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them. The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus ____32____ I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no ____33____ (much) than 7 years old, got off the bus and started ____34____ (run) quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was ____35____ (wait) for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug. My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling ____36____ (face). Every single hug from them was ____37____ treasure of joy. Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in ____38____ (I) mind, where I knew it would remain forever. One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and ____39____ (final) get to go home again. So ____40____ (enjoy) your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends. 【答案】31. of 32. as 33. more 34. running 35. waiting 36. faces 37. a 38. my 39. finally 40. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者目睹一个小女孩放学后奔向父亲怀抱温馨场景，引发对亲情和人生意义的思考，表达了生活中美好瞬间的珍贵。 【31题详解】 句意：生活充满了美好的时刻。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of 【32题详解】 句意：前几天，当地一所小学刚放学，我开车回家时发现自己在一辆校车后面。根据“The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus… I was driving home.”的语境可知，我开车回家时发现自己在一辆校车后面，as符合。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：一个不超过7岁的小女孩下了车，开始快速跑向房子。no more than“不超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。 【34题详解】 句意：一个不超过7岁的小女孩下了车，开始快速跑向房子。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续性。故填running。 【35题详解】 句意：她父亲正在等她。描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，用waiting。故填waiting。 36题详解】 句意：我记得我的孩子们带着笑脸跑向我怀抱的所有时刻。根据“my own children”可知，此处用复数形式faces。故填faces。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的每一个拥抱都是一件快乐的珍宝。此处表示泛指的含义，“treasure”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我捕捉到了那个美好的瞬间，并把它安全地储存在我的脑海里，我知道它会永远留在那里。修饰名词“mind”需用形容词性物主代词，将I变为my。故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，我们都会离开这所学习与爱的学校，最终再次回到家。此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，用finally。故填finally。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，享受你在学校的日子吧。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，用enjoy。故填enjoy。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies and cartoons have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even sadder. Documentaries can be interesting. But when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of this kind of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 41. How does the writer feel after watching comedies? _____________________________________________ 42. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when the writer is sad or tired? _____________________________________________ 43. Who does the writer want to see the scary movies with? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like watching scary movies? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer feels better. 42. Comedies, cartoons and action movies. 43. A friend who isn’t afraid of the scary movies. 44. Yes, I do. Because they’re thrilling and fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. ”可知，作者在看完喜剧后感觉好多了。故填The writer feels better. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies and cartoons have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. ... After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again.”及第三段“But when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think.”可知，当作者感到难过或疲倦时，更喜欢喜剧、动画片及动作片。故填Comedies, cartoons and action movies. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of this kind of movies,”可知，作者希望和不害怕恐怖片的朋友一起看。故填A friend who isn’t afraid of the scary movies. 【44题详解】 根据“Do you like”可知，此空用Yes或No来回答，并说明理由。该题是开放性问题，应根据个人喜好作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they’re thrilling and fun. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 新年已至，学校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“Looking Back to 2023”的英语在线交流活动，请你根据以下内容提示从活动内容、感受及原因等方面完成交流活动发言稿。 内容提示： What activities were held at school? What is the most unforgettable part and why? How do you feel about the past year? Something more about your 2023 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back to 2023 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking Back to 2023 This year, our school held basketball games, singing competitions, speech competitions, and book sales. I enjoy reading. My favorite was book sales because I bought a lot of books at very good prices. My academic performance and physical condition have also greatly improved. This year, although I was very busy, I was very happy. Of course, I still have shortcomings. For example, my English grades are not very good. This is also something I need to work hard on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，根据所给材料回顾2023年的生活； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，描述现在的情况需用一般现在时，人称为第一人称； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要漏掉，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，可直接叙述一年来你们学校举行了哪些活动； 第二步，叙述你最难忘的活动及原因，和对过去一年的感受。 第三步，可叙述过去一年的遗憾，及努力的方向，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①singing competitions歌唱比赛 ②speech competitions演讲比赛 ③enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ④academic performance学业成绩 ⑤physical condition身体状况 [高分句型] ①My favorite was book sales because I bought a lot of books at very good prices.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②This year, although I was very busy, I was very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 （本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Chopsticks were invented at least 3000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink. 1. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. D. Gold. 2. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 3. Which is the right step of the movable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. cbad B. cadb C. dbca D. adbc 4. What do we know about the material? A. At first, the kite was made of wood. B Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C. Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D. Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Shang Dynasty. （B） Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge your physically, such as rock climbing or surfing. However, this may be hard to do. Here are four great reasons to work it in. Hobbies help build a teenager’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teenager can build his skill. This lead to positive results and builds their confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teenagers from getting bored. Bored teenagers look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teenagers develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents. When a teenager is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 5. According to the passage, hobbies can make teenagers ________. A. be sure something they want will happen in the future B. know they are different from their parent C. Feel a little bad about themselves D. not be a good student at school 6. If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A. be bored B. be in trouble C. make a lot of money D. feel happy 7. Hobbies will help teenagers to get on well with their parents because ________. A teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B. parents never praise them about their hobbies C. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D. teens have to ask their parents for some money 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why it’s not easy to find a hobby B. how to develop a hobby C. who we are as people D. why teenagers need a hobby （C） What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy (同情心) It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally, he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. 9. The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A. repair the car B. have a rest C. ask the way D. let the back car go 10. In fact the waiter opened the bottle ________. A. by himself easily B. with a tool C. with difficulty D. without success 11. The second story may happen ________. A. in the kitchen at home B. on the main road C. in the restaurant D. on the busy street 12. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Ability to Solve Problems B. The Ways to Help Others C. The Good Manners to Treat Others D. The Empathy for Strangers （D） Walking slowly out of the classroom by himself to the dining room, taking his lunch, sitting and eating alone at a table of four seats, Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which leads his parents to worry about him so much. His parents’ worries are easy to understand. It is widely accepted that being alone is a symbol of being left out and can bring a lot of trouble. Most people believe teenagers who are usually alone do have few friends and are unable to fit in with other people. At the same time, they are at greater risk of having mental (心理的) problems. However, a new study by some researchers at Wilmington College, shows that this may not always be true. Whether it is bad for teenagers or not depends on the reasons why teenagers are alone. If it is their choice, it may play an active role in their personal growth. According to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 100% of their attention into what is in their mind and are more likely to experience deeper thoughts and feelings than working with others. They may have a greater chance to create something new. In this way, they can better develop their creativity (创造力). On the other hand, the ongoing noise children’s brains receive every day can put great stress on them and make it hard for them to focus (专注). Being alone lets them shut themselves off from the noisy outside world and think about what’s best for them. Slowly, they improve their ability to focus. As a matter of fact, our culture is always biased against being alone. Maybe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter’s situation before we say what’s happening to him. 13. Peter’s parents worry about him because ________. A. he has few friends B. they think he may be left out C. he’s not good at study D. he often argues with his teachers 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter spends most of his school time on his own because he doesn’t like making friends. B. Teenagers who enjoy being alone are at greater risk of having mental problems. C. Teenagers who choose to be alone may have better attention to do things they like. D. Teenagers may have a greater chance to create something new when they have more friends. 15. What does the underlined word “biased” mean? A. 反对的 B. 有偏见的 C. 乐观的 D. 无视的 16. What may be the best title of this passage? A. New Positive Functions (积极作用) of Loneliness B. A Healthy Way of Life C. How to Focus in Study D. How to make more friends at school 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control anger? ____17____ Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. ____18____ Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. ____19____ Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. ____20____ The key is not to react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! A. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B. Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C. Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being angry. D. What’s more, we can try to give up the habit of getting angry. E. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Technology is playing an important role in our daily life. Technology has made life much ____21____ for children today. It is easier for them to play, to listen to music, and to ____22____ in touch with their friends. With the help of technology, there seems to be ____23____ that children can’t do now. Technology also helps ____24____ to know more about their children. For example, if a child is given a mobile phone with a tracking device (追踪装置), his parents can find out ____25____ he is going with the help of the mobile phone. However, there are also some ____26____ of technology. For example, it has become easier for bad people to get in touch with children with the help of technology. They can find personal information about children ____27____ special ways on the Internet. So it is very important for parents to ____28____ their children to keep personal information safe while surfing the Internet. Besides this, there is another bad thing about technology. Children now ____29____ less time doing exercise than before. They are too busy playing online games. They can ____30____ play computer games all day long. If you don’t push them out of the door, they won’t volunteer to go out and play. This is not good for their health. Therefore, teaching children the right way to make good use of technology is very important. 21. A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. more easy 22. A. lose B. make C. keep D. ask 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. relatives 25. A. when B. where C. why D. who 26. A. disadvantages B. advantages C. choices D. introductions 27. A. on B. through C. in D. about 28. A. teach B. learn C. punish D. prefer 29. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 30. A. hardly B. also C. even D. seldom 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is full ____31____ beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them. The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus ____32____ I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no ____33____ (much) than 7 years old, got off the bus and started ____34____ (run) quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was ____35____ (wait) for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug. My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling ____36____ (face). Every single hug from them was ____37____ treasure of joy. Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in ____38____ (I) mind, where I knew it would remain forever. One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and ____39____ (final) get to go home again. So ____40____ (enjoy) your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies and cartoons have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even sadder. Documentaries can be interesting. But when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of this kind of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 41. How does the writer feel after watching comedies? _____________________________________________ 42. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch when the writer is sad or tired? _____________________________________________ 43. Who does the writer want to see the scary movies with? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like watching scary movies? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 新年已至，学校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“Looking Back to 2023”的英语在线交流活动，请你根据以下内容提示从活动内容、感受及原因等方面完成交流活动发言稿。 内容提示： What activities were held at school? What is the most unforgettable part and why? How do you feel about the past year? Something more about your 2023 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back to 2023 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $